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38 * SUMMARY: Testing that Array.sort() doesn't crash on very large arrays
39 * See http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=157652
41 * How large can a JavaScript array be?
42 * ECMA-262 Ed.3 Final, Section 15.4.2.2 : new Array(len)
44 * This states that |len| must be a a uint32 (unsigned 32-bit integer).
45 * Note the UBound for uint32's is 2^32 -1 = 0xFFFFFFFF = 4,294,967,295.
48 * js> var arr = new Array(0xFFFFFFFF)
52 * js> var arr = new Array(0x100000000)
53 * RangeError: invalid array length
56 * We'll try the largest possible array first, then a couple others.
57 * We're just testing that we don't crash on Array.sort().
59 * Try to be good about memory by nulling each array variable after it is
60 * used. This will tell the garbage collector the memory is no longer needed.
62 * As of 2002-08-13, the JS shell runs out of memory no matter what we do,
63 * when trying to sort such large arrays.
65 * We only want to test that we don't CRASH on the sort. So it will be OK
66 * if we get the JS "out of memory" error. Note this terminates the test
67 * with exit code 3. Therefore we put
69 * |expectExitCode(3);|
71 * The only problem will arise if the JS shell ever DOES have enough memory
72 * to do the sort. Then this test will terminate with the normal exit code 0
75 * Right now, I can't see any other way to do this, because "out of memory"
76 * is not a catchable error: it cannot be trapped with try...catch.
79 * FURTHER HEADACHE: Rhino can't seem to handle the largest array: it hangs.
80 * So we skip this case in Rhino. Here is correspondence with Igor Bukanov.
81 * He explains that Rhino isn't actually hanging; it's doing the huge sort:
83 * Philip Schwartau wrote:
87 * > I'm getting a graceful OOM message on trying to sort certain large
88 * > arrays. But if the array is too big, Rhino simply hangs. Note that ECMA
89 * > allows array lengths to be anything less than Math.pow(2,32), so the
90 * > arrays I'm sorting are legal.
92 * > Note below, I'm getting an instantaneous OOM error on arr.sort() for LEN
93 * > = Math.pow(2, 30). So shouldn't I also get one for every LEN between
94 * > that and Math.pow(2, 32)? For some reason, I start to hang with 100% CPU
95 * > as LEN hits, say, Math.pow(2, 31) and higher. SpiderMonkey gives OOM
96 * > messages for all of these. Should I file a bug on this?
100 * This is due to different sorting algorithm Rhino uses when sorting
101 * arrays with length > Integer.MAX_VALUE. If length can fit Java int,
102 * Rhino first copies internal spare array to a temporary buffer, and then
103 * sorts it, otherwise it sorts array directly. In case of very spare
104 * arrays, that Array(big_number) generates, it is rather inefficient and
105 * generates OutOfMemory if length fits int. It may be worth in your case
106 * to optimize sorting to take into account array spareness, but then it
107 * would be a good idea to file a bug about ineficient sorting of spare
108 * arrays both in case of Rhino and SpiderMonkey as SM always uses a
112 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
114 var summary
= "Testing that Array.sort() doesn't crash on very large arrays";
117 printStatus(summary
);
119 // KJS doesn't run out of memory, so we don't expect an abnormal exit code
121 var IN_RHINO
= inRhino();
125 var a1
=Array(0xFFFFFFFF);
130 var a2
= Array(0x40000000);
134 var a3
=Array(0x10000000/4);