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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 * met:
7 *
8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 * distribution.
14 * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 * this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#ifndef CrossThreadRefCounted_h
32#define CrossThreadRefCounted_h
33
34#include <wtf/Noncopyable.h>
35#include <wtf/PassRefPtr.h>
36#include <wtf/RefCounted.h>
37#include <wtf/Threading.h>
38
39#include <wtf/iphone/WebCoreThread.h>
40
41namespace WTF {
42
43 // Used to allowing sharing data across classes and threads (like ThreadedSafeShared).
44 //
45 // Why not just use ThreadSafeShared?
46 // ThreadSafeShared can have a significant perf impact when used in low level classes
47 // (like UString) that get ref/deref'ed a lot. This class has the benefit of doing fast ref
48 // counts like RefPtr whenever possible, but it has the downside that you need to copy it
49 // to use it on another thread.
50 //
51 // Is this class threadsafe?
52 // While each instance of the class is not threadsafe, the copied instance is threadsafe
53 // with respect to the original and any other copies. The underlying m_data is jointly
54 // owned by the original instance and all copies.
55 template<class T>
56 class CrossThreadRefCounted : public Noncopyable {
57 public:
58 static PassRefPtr<CrossThreadRefCounted<T> > create(T* data)
59 {
60 return adoptRef(new CrossThreadRefCounted<T>(data, 0));
61 }
62
63 // Used to make an instance that can be used on another thread.
64 PassRefPtr<CrossThreadRefCounted<T> > crossThreadCopy();
65
66 void ref();
67 void deref();
68 T* release();
69
70 bool isShared() const
71 {
72 return !m_refCounter.hasOneRef() || (m_threadSafeRefCounter && !m_threadSafeRefCounter->hasOneRef());
73 }
74
75 private:
76 CrossThreadRefCounted(T* data, ThreadSafeSharedBase* threadedCounter)
77 : m_threadSafeRefCounter(threadedCounter)
78 , m_data(data)
79#ifndef NDEBUG
80 , m_threadId(0)
81#endif
82 {
83 }
84
85 ~CrossThreadRefCounted()
86 {
87 if (!m_threadSafeRefCounter)
88 delete m_data;
89 }
90
91 void threadSafeDeref();
92
93#ifndef NDEBUG
94 bool isOwnedByCurrentThread() const {
95 return !m_threadId || m_threadId == currentThread() || ((isMainThread() || pthread_main_np()) && WebCoreWebThreadIsLockedOrDisabled());
96 }
97#endif
98
99 RefCountedBase m_refCounter;
100 ThreadSafeSharedBase* m_threadSafeRefCounter;
101 T* m_data;
102#ifndef NDEBUG
103 ThreadIdentifier m_threadId;
104#endif
105 };
106
107 template<class T>
108 void CrossThreadRefCounted<T>::ref()
109 {
110 ASSERT(isOwnedByCurrentThread());
111
112 m_refCounter.ref();
113#ifndef NDEBUG
114 // Store the threadId as soon as the ref count gets to 2.
115 // The class gets created with a ref count of 1 and then passed
116 // to another thread where to ref count get increased. This
117 // is a heuristic but it seems to always work and has helped
118 // find some bugs.
119 if (!m_threadId && m_refCounter.refCount() == 2)
120 m_threadId = currentThread();
121#endif
122 }
123
124 template<class T>
125 void CrossThreadRefCounted<T>::deref()
126 {
127 ASSERT(isOwnedByCurrentThread());
128
129 if (m_refCounter.derefBase()) {
130 threadSafeDeref();
131 delete this;
132 } else {
133#ifndef NDEBUG
134 // Clear the threadId when the ref goes to 1 because it
135 // is safe to be passed to another thread at this point.
136 if (m_threadId && m_refCounter.refCount() == 1)
137 m_threadId = 0;
138#endif
139 }
140 }
141
142 template<class T>
143 T* CrossThreadRefCounted<T>::release()
144 {
145 ASSERT(!isShared());
146
147 T* data = m_data;
148 m_data = 0;
149 return data;
150 }
151
152 template<class T>
153 PassRefPtr<CrossThreadRefCounted<T> > CrossThreadRefCounted<T>::crossThreadCopy()
154 {
155 ASSERT(isOwnedByCurrentThread());
156
157 if (m_threadSafeRefCounter)
158 m_threadSafeRefCounter->ref();
159 else
160 m_threadSafeRefCounter = new ThreadSafeSharedBase(2);
161
162 return adoptRef(new CrossThreadRefCounted<T>(m_data, m_threadSafeRefCounter));
163 }
164
165
166 template<class T>
167 void CrossThreadRefCounted<T>::threadSafeDeref()
168 {
169 if (m_threadSafeRefCounter && m_threadSafeRefCounter->derefBase()) {
170 delete m_threadSafeRefCounter;
171 m_threadSafeRefCounter = 0;
172 }
173 }
174} // namespace WTF
175
176using WTF::CrossThreadRefCounted;
177
178#endif // CrossThreadRefCounted_h