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1// Copyright (c) 2005, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30// ---
31// Author: Sanjay Ghemawat <opensource@google.com>
32//
33// A data structure used by the caching malloc. It maps from page# to
34// a pointer that contains info about that page. We use two
35// representations: one for 32-bit addresses, and another for 64 bit
36// addresses. Both representations provide the same interface. The
37// first representation is implemented as a flat array, the seconds as
38// a three-level radix tree that strips away approximately 1/3rd of
39// the bits every time.
40//
41// The BITS parameter should be the number of bits required to hold
42// a page number. E.g., with 32 bit pointers and 4K pages (i.e.,
43// page offset fits in lower 12 bits), BITS == 20.
44
45#ifndef TCMALLOC_PAGEMAP_H__
46#define TCMALLOC_PAGEMAP_H__
47
48#if HAVE(STDINT_H)
49#include <stdint.h>
50#elif HAVE(INTTYPES_H)
51#include <inttypes.h>
52#else
53#include <sys/types.h>
54#endif
55
56#include <string.h>
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57#include "Assertions.h"
58
59// Single-level array
60template <int BITS>
61class TCMalloc_PageMap1 {
62 private:
63 void** array_;
64
65 public:
66 typedef uintptr_t Number;
67
68 void init(void* (*allocator)(size_t)) {
69 array_ = reinterpret_cast<void**>((*allocator)(sizeof(void*) << BITS));
70 memset(array_, 0, sizeof(void*) << BITS);
71 }
72
73 // Ensure that the map contains initialized entries "x .. x+n-1".
74 // Returns true if successful, false if we could not allocate memory.
75 bool Ensure(Number x, size_t n) {
76 // Nothing to do since flat array was allocate at start
77 return true;
78 }
79
80 void PreallocateMoreMemory() {}
81
82 // REQUIRES "k" is in range "[0,2^BITS-1]".
83 // REQUIRES "k" has been ensured before.
84 //
85 // Return the current value for KEY. Returns "Value()" if not
86 // yet set.
87 void* get(Number k) const {
88 return array_[k];
89 }
90
91 // REQUIRES "k" is in range "[0,2^BITS-1]".
92 // REQUIRES "k" has been ensured before.
93 //
94 // Sets the value for KEY.
95 void set(Number k, void* v) {
96 array_[k] = v;
97 }
98};
99
100// Two-level radix tree
101template <int BITS>
102class TCMalloc_PageMap2 {
103 private:
104 // Put 32 entries in the root and (2^BITS)/32 entries in each leaf.
105 static const int ROOT_BITS = 5;
106 static const int ROOT_LENGTH = 1 << ROOT_BITS;
107
108 static const int LEAF_BITS = BITS - ROOT_BITS;
109 static const int LEAF_LENGTH = 1 << LEAF_BITS;
110
111 // Leaf node
112 struct Leaf {
113 void* values[LEAF_LENGTH];
114 };
115
116 Leaf* root_[ROOT_LENGTH]; // Pointers to 32 child nodes
117 void* (*allocator_)(size_t); // Memory allocator
118
119 public:
120 typedef uintptr_t Number;
121
122 void init(void* (*allocator)(size_t)) {
123 allocator_ = allocator;
124 memset(root_, 0, sizeof(root_));
125 }
126
127 void* get(Number k) const {
128 ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0);
129 const Number i1 = k >> LEAF_BITS;
130 const Number i2 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1);
131 return root_[i1]->values[i2];
132 }
133
134 void set(Number k, void* v) {
135 ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0);
136 const Number i1 = k >> LEAF_BITS;
137 const Number i2 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1);
138 root_[i1]->values[i2] = v;
139 }
140
141 bool Ensure(Number start, size_t n) {
142 for (Number key = start; key <= start + n - 1; ) {
143 const Number i1 = key >> LEAF_BITS;
144
145 // Make 2nd level node if necessary
146 if (root_[i1] == NULL) {
147 Leaf* leaf = reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>((*allocator_)(sizeof(Leaf)));
148 if (leaf == NULL) return false;
149 memset(leaf, 0, sizeof(*leaf));
150 root_[i1] = leaf;
151 }
152
153 // Advance key past whatever is covered by this leaf node
154 key = ((key >> LEAF_BITS) + 1) << LEAF_BITS;
155 }
156 return true;
157 }
158
159 void PreallocateMoreMemory() {
160 // Allocate enough to keep track of all possible pages
161 Ensure(0, 1 << BITS);
162 }
163
164#ifdef WTF_CHANGES
165 template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader>
ba379fdc 166 void visitValues(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader& reader)
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167 {
168 for (int i = 0; i < ROOT_LENGTH; i++) {
169 if (!root_[i])
170 continue;
171
172 Leaf* l = reader(reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(root_[i]));
173 for (int j = 0; j < LEAF_LENGTH; j += visitor.visit(l->values[j]))
174 ;
175 }
176 }
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177
178 template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader>
179 void visitAllocations(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader&) {
180 for (int i = 0; i < ROOT_LENGTH; i++) {
181 if (root_[i])
182 visitor.visit(root_[i], sizeof(Leaf));
183 }
184 }
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185#endif
186};
187
188// Three-level radix tree
189template <int BITS>
190class TCMalloc_PageMap3 {
191 private:
192 // How many bits should we consume at each interior level
193 static const int INTERIOR_BITS = (BITS + 2) / 3; // Round-up
194 static const int INTERIOR_LENGTH = 1 << INTERIOR_BITS;
195
196 // How many bits should we consume at leaf level
197 static const int LEAF_BITS = BITS - 2*INTERIOR_BITS;
198 static const int LEAF_LENGTH = 1 << LEAF_BITS;
199
200 // Interior node
201 struct Node {
202 Node* ptrs[INTERIOR_LENGTH];
203 };
204
205 // Leaf node
206 struct Leaf {
207 void* values[LEAF_LENGTH];
208 };
209
210 Node* root_; // Root of radix tree
211 void* (*allocator_)(size_t); // Memory allocator
212
213 Node* NewNode() {
214 Node* result = reinterpret_cast<Node*>((*allocator_)(sizeof(Node)));
215 if (result != NULL) {
216 memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
217 }
218 return result;
219 }
220
221 public:
222 typedef uintptr_t Number;
223
224 void init(void* (*allocator)(size_t)) {
225 allocator_ = allocator;
226 root_ = NewNode();
227 }
228
229 void* get(Number k) const {
230 ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0);
231 const Number i1 = k >> (LEAF_BITS + INTERIOR_BITS);
232 const Number i2 = (k >> LEAF_BITS) & (INTERIOR_LENGTH-1);
233 const Number i3 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1);
234 return reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2])->values[i3];
235 }
236
237 void set(Number k, void* v) {
238 ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0);
239 const Number i1 = k >> (LEAF_BITS + INTERIOR_BITS);
240 const Number i2 = (k >> LEAF_BITS) & (INTERIOR_LENGTH-1);
241 const Number i3 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1);
242 reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2])->values[i3] = v;
243 }
244
245 bool Ensure(Number start, size_t n) {
246 for (Number key = start; key <= start + n - 1; ) {
247 const Number i1 = key >> (LEAF_BITS + INTERIOR_BITS);
248 const Number i2 = (key >> LEAF_BITS) & (INTERIOR_LENGTH-1);
249
250 // Make 2nd level node if necessary
251 if (root_->ptrs[i1] == NULL) {
252 Node* n = NewNode();
253 if (n == NULL) return false;
254 root_->ptrs[i1] = n;
255 }
256
257 // Make leaf node if necessary
258 if (root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2] == NULL) {
259 Leaf* leaf = reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>((*allocator_)(sizeof(Leaf)));
260 if (leaf == NULL) return false;
261 memset(leaf, 0, sizeof(*leaf));
262 root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2] = reinterpret_cast<Node*>(leaf);
263 }
264
265 // Advance key past whatever is covered by this leaf node
266 key = ((key >> LEAF_BITS) + 1) << LEAF_BITS;
267 }
268 return true;
269 }
270
271 void PreallocateMoreMemory() {
272 }
273
274#ifdef WTF_CHANGES
275 template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader>
ba379fdc 276 void visitValues(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader& reader) {
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277 Node* root = reader(root_);
278 for (int i = 0; i < INTERIOR_LENGTH; i++) {
279 if (!root->ptrs[i])
280 continue;
281
282 Node* n = reader(root->ptrs[i]);
283 for (int j = 0; j < INTERIOR_LENGTH; j++) {
284 if (!n->ptrs[j])
285 continue;
286
287 Leaf* l = reader(reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(n->ptrs[j]));
288 for (int k = 0; k < LEAF_LENGTH; k += visitor.visit(l->values[k]))
289 ;
290 }
291 }
292 }
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293
294 template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader>
295 void visitAllocations(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader& reader) {
296 visitor.visit(root_, sizeof(Node));
297
298 Node* root = reader(root_);
299 for (int i = 0; i < INTERIOR_LENGTH; i++) {
300 if (!root->ptrs[i])
301 continue;
302
303 visitor.visit(root->ptrs[i], sizeof(Node));
304 Node* n = reader(root->ptrs[i]);
305 for (int j = 0; j < INTERIOR_LENGTH; j++) {
306 if (!n->ptrs[j])
307 continue;
308
309 visitor.visit(n->ptrs[j], sizeof(Leaf));
310 }
311 }
312 }
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313#endif
314};
315
316#endif // TCMALLOC_PAGEMAP_H__