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1 | // Copyright (c) 2005, Google Inc. |
2 | // All rights reserved. | |
3 | // | |
4 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
6 | // met: | |
7 | // | |
8 | // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
11 | // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
12 | // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
13 | // distribution. | |
14 | // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
15 | // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
16 | // this software without specific prior written permission. | |
17 | // | |
18 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
19 | // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
20 | // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
21 | // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
22 | // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
23 | // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
24 | // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
25 | // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
26 | // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
27 | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
28 | // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
29 | ||
30 | // --- | |
31 | // Author: Sanjay Ghemawat <opensource@google.com> | |
32 | // | |
33 | // A data structure used by the caching malloc. It maps from page# to | |
34 | // a pointer that contains info about that page. We use two | |
35 | // representations: one for 32-bit addresses, and another for 64 bit | |
36 | // addresses. Both representations provide the same interface. The | |
37 | // first representation is implemented as a flat array, the seconds as | |
38 | // a three-level radix tree that strips away approximately 1/3rd of | |
39 | // the bits every time. | |
40 | // | |
41 | // The BITS parameter should be the number of bits required to hold | |
42 | // a page number. E.g., with 32 bit pointers and 4K pages (i.e., | |
43 | // page offset fits in lower 12 bits), BITS == 20. | |
44 | ||
45 | #ifndef TCMALLOC_PAGEMAP_H__ | |
46 | #define TCMALLOC_PAGEMAP_H__ | |
47 | ||
48 | #if HAVE(STDINT_H) | |
49 | #include <stdint.h> | |
50 | #elif HAVE(INTTYPES_H) | |
51 | #include <inttypes.h> | |
52 | #else | |
53 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | ||
56 | #include <string.h> | |
b37bf2e1 A |
57 | #include "Assertions.h" |
58 | ||
59 | // Single-level array | |
60 | template <int BITS> | |
61 | class TCMalloc_PageMap1 { | |
62 | private: | |
63 | void** array_; | |
64 | ||
65 | public: | |
66 | typedef uintptr_t Number; | |
67 | ||
68 | void init(void* (*allocator)(size_t)) { | |
69 | array_ = reinterpret_cast<void**>((*allocator)(sizeof(void*) << BITS)); | |
70 | memset(array_, 0, sizeof(void*) << BITS); | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | // Ensure that the map contains initialized entries "x .. x+n-1". | |
74 | // Returns true if successful, false if we could not allocate memory. | |
75 | bool Ensure(Number x, size_t n) { | |
76 | // Nothing to do since flat array was allocate at start | |
77 | return true; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | void PreallocateMoreMemory() {} | |
81 | ||
82 | // REQUIRES "k" is in range "[0,2^BITS-1]". | |
83 | // REQUIRES "k" has been ensured before. | |
84 | // | |
85 | // Return the current value for KEY. Returns "Value()" if not | |
86 | // yet set. | |
87 | void* get(Number k) const { | |
88 | return array_[k]; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | // REQUIRES "k" is in range "[0,2^BITS-1]". | |
92 | // REQUIRES "k" has been ensured before. | |
93 | // | |
94 | // Sets the value for KEY. | |
95 | void set(Number k, void* v) { | |
96 | array_[k] = v; | |
97 | } | |
98 | }; | |
99 | ||
100 | // Two-level radix tree | |
101 | template <int BITS> | |
102 | class TCMalloc_PageMap2 { | |
103 | private: | |
104 | // Put 32 entries in the root and (2^BITS)/32 entries in each leaf. | |
105 | static const int ROOT_BITS = 5; | |
106 | static const int ROOT_LENGTH = 1 << ROOT_BITS; | |
107 | ||
108 | static const int LEAF_BITS = BITS - ROOT_BITS; | |
109 | static const int LEAF_LENGTH = 1 << LEAF_BITS; | |
110 | ||
111 | // Leaf node | |
112 | struct Leaf { | |
113 | void* values[LEAF_LENGTH]; | |
114 | }; | |
115 | ||
116 | Leaf* root_[ROOT_LENGTH]; // Pointers to 32 child nodes | |
117 | void* (*allocator_)(size_t); // Memory allocator | |
118 | ||
119 | public: | |
120 | typedef uintptr_t Number; | |
121 | ||
122 | void init(void* (*allocator)(size_t)) { | |
123 | allocator_ = allocator; | |
124 | memset(root_, 0, sizeof(root_)); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | void* get(Number k) const { | |
128 | ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0); | |
129 | const Number i1 = k >> LEAF_BITS; | |
130 | const Number i2 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1); | |
131 | return root_[i1]->values[i2]; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | void set(Number k, void* v) { | |
135 | ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0); | |
136 | const Number i1 = k >> LEAF_BITS; | |
137 | const Number i2 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1); | |
138 | root_[i1]->values[i2] = v; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | bool Ensure(Number start, size_t n) { | |
142 | for (Number key = start; key <= start + n - 1; ) { | |
143 | const Number i1 = key >> LEAF_BITS; | |
144 | ||
145 | // Make 2nd level node if necessary | |
146 | if (root_[i1] == NULL) { | |
147 | Leaf* leaf = reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>((*allocator_)(sizeof(Leaf))); | |
148 | if (leaf == NULL) return false; | |
149 | memset(leaf, 0, sizeof(*leaf)); | |
150 | root_[i1] = leaf; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | // Advance key past whatever is covered by this leaf node | |
154 | key = ((key >> LEAF_BITS) + 1) << LEAF_BITS; | |
155 | } | |
156 | return true; | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | void PreallocateMoreMemory() { | |
160 | // Allocate enough to keep track of all possible pages | |
161 | Ensure(0, 1 << BITS); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | #ifdef WTF_CHANGES | |
165 | template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader> | |
ba379fdc | 166 | void visitValues(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader& reader) |
b37bf2e1 A |
167 | { |
168 | for (int i = 0; i < ROOT_LENGTH; i++) { | |
169 | if (!root_[i]) | |
170 | continue; | |
171 | ||
172 | Leaf* l = reader(reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(root_[i])); | |
173 | for (int j = 0; j < LEAF_LENGTH; j += visitor.visit(l->values[j])) | |
174 | ; | |
175 | } | |
176 | } | |
ba379fdc A |
177 | |
178 | template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader> | |
179 | void visitAllocations(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader&) { | |
180 | for (int i = 0; i < ROOT_LENGTH; i++) { | |
181 | if (root_[i]) | |
182 | visitor.visit(root_[i], sizeof(Leaf)); | |
183 | } | |
184 | } | |
b37bf2e1 A |
185 | #endif |
186 | }; | |
187 | ||
188 | // Three-level radix tree | |
189 | template <int BITS> | |
190 | class TCMalloc_PageMap3 { | |
191 | private: | |
192 | // How many bits should we consume at each interior level | |
193 | static const int INTERIOR_BITS = (BITS + 2) / 3; // Round-up | |
194 | static const int INTERIOR_LENGTH = 1 << INTERIOR_BITS; | |
195 | ||
196 | // How many bits should we consume at leaf level | |
197 | static const int LEAF_BITS = BITS - 2*INTERIOR_BITS; | |
198 | static const int LEAF_LENGTH = 1 << LEAF_BITS; | |
199 | ||
200 | // Interior node | |
201 | struct Node { | |
202 | Node* ptrs[INTERIOR_LENGTH]; | |
203 | }; | |
204 | ||
205 | // Leaf node | |
206 | struct Leaf { | |
207 | void* values[LEAF_LENGTH]; | |
208 | }; | |
209 | ||
210 | Node* root_; // Root of radix tree | |
211 | void* (*allocator_)(size_t); // Memory allocator | |
212 | ||
213 | Node* NewNode() { | |
214 | Node* result = reinterpret_cast<Node*>((*allocator_)(sizeof(Node))); | |
215 | if (result != NULL) { | |
216 | memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); | |
217 | } | |
218 | return result; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | public: | |
222 | typedef uintptr_t Number; | |
223 | ||
224 | void init(void* (*allocator)(size_t)) { | |
225 | allocator_ = allocator; | |
226 | root_ = NewNode(); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | void* get(Number k) const { | |
230 | ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0); | |
231 | const Number i1 = k >> (LEAF_BITS + INTERIOR_BITS); | |
232 | const Number i2 = (k >> LEAF_BITS) & (INTERIOR_LENGTH-1); | |
233 | const Number i3 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1); | |
234 | return reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2])->values[i3]; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | void set(Number k, void* v) { | |
238 | ASSERT(k >> BITS == 0); | |
239 | const Number i1 = k >> (LEAF_BITS + INTERIOR_BITS); | |
240 | const Number i2 = (k >> LEAF_BITS) & (INTERIOR_LENGTH-1); | |
241 | const Number i3 = k & (LEAF_LENGTH-1); | |
242 | reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2])->values[i3] = v; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | bool Ensure(Number start, size_t n) { | |
246 | for (Number key = start; key <= start + n - 1; ) { | |
247 | const Number i1 = key >> (LEAF_BITS + INTERIOR_BITS); | |
248 | const Number i2 = (key >> LEAF_BITS) & (INTERIOR_LENGTH-1); | |
249 | ||
250 | // Make 2nd level node if necessary | |
251 | if (root_->ptrs[i1] == NULL) { | |
252 | Node* n = NewNode(); | |
253 | if (n == NULL) return false; | |
254 | root_->ptrs[i1] = n; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | // Make leaf node if necessary | |
258 | if (root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2] == NULL) { | |
259 | Leaf* leaf = reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>((*allocator_)(sizeof(Leaf))); | |
260 | if (leaf == NULL) return false; | |
261 | memset(leaf, 0, sizeof(*leaf)); | |
262 | root_->ptrs[i1]->ptrs[i2] = reinterpret_cast<Node*>(leaf); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | // Advance key past whatever is covered by this leaf node | |
266 | key = ((key >> LEAF_BITS) + 1) << LEAF_BITS; | |
267 | } | |
268 | return true; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | void PreallocateMoreMemory() { | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | #ifdef WTF_CHANGES | |
275 | template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader> | |
ba379fdc | 276 | void visitValues(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader& reader) { |
b37bf2e1 A |
277 | Node* root = reader(root_); |
278 | for (int i = 0; i < INTERIOR_LENGTH; i++) { | |
279 | if (!root->ptrs[i]) | |
280 | continue; | |
281 | ||
282 | Node* n = reader(root->ptrs[i]); | |
283 | for (int j = 0; j < INTERIOR_LENGTH; j++) { | |
284 | if (!n->ptrs[j]) | |
285 | continue; | |
286 | ||
287 | Leaf* l = reader(reinterpret_cast<Leaf*>(n->ptrs[j])); | |
288 | for (int k = 0; k < LEAF_LENGTH; k += visitor.visit(l->values[k])) | |
289 | ; | |
290 | } | |
291 | } | |
292 | } | |
ba379fdc A |
293 | |
294 | template<class Visitor, class MemoryReader> | |
295 | void visitAllocations(Visitor& visitor, const MemoryReader& reader) { | |
296 | visitor.visit(root_, sizeof(Node)); | |
297 | ||
298 | Node* root = reader(root_); | |
299 | for (int i = 0; i < INTERIOR_LENGTH; i++) { | |
300 | if (!root->ptrs[i]) | |
301 | continue; | |
302 | ||
303 | visitor.visit(root->ptrs[i], sizeof(Node)); | |
304 | Node* n = reader(root->ptrs[i]); | |
305 | for (int j = 0; j < INTERIOR_LENGTH; j++) { | |
306 | if (!n->ptrs[j]) | |
307 | continue; | |
308 | ||
309 | visitor.visit(n->ptrs[j], sizeof(Leaf)); | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
b37bf2e1 A |
313 | #endif |
314 | }; | |
315 | ||
316 | #endif // TCMALLOC_PAGEMAP_H__ |