* <p>
* <strong>Note:</strong> for some non-Gregorian calendars, different
* fields may be necessary for complete disambiguation. For example, a full
- * specification of the historial Arabic astronomical calendar requires year,
+ * specification of the historical Arabic astronomical calendar requires year,
* month, day-of-month <em>and</em> day-of-week in some cases.
*
* <p>
* For example, subtracting 5 days from the date <code>September 12, 1996</code>
* results in <code>September 7, 1996</code>.
*
+ * <p>
+ * The Japanese calendar uses a combination of era name and year number.
+ * When an emperor of Japan abdicates and a new emperor ascends the throne,
+ * a new era is declared and year number is reset to 1. Even if the date of
+ * abdication is scheduled ahead of time, the new era name might not be
+ * announced until just before the date. In such case, ICU4C may include
+ * a start date of future era without actual era name, but not enabled
+ * by default. ICU4C users who want to test the behavior of the future era
+ * can enable the tentative era by:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Environment variable <code>ICU_ENABLE_TENTATIVE_ERA=true</code>.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
/**
* The time zone ID reserved for unknown time zone.
+ * It behaves like the GMT/UTC time zone but has the special ID "Etc/Unknown".
* @stable ICU 4.8
*/
#define UCAL_UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID "Etc/Unknown"
/**
* Return the default time zone. The default is determined initially
- * by querying the host operating system. It may be changed with
- * ucal_setDefaultTimeZone() or with the C++ TimeZone API.
+ * by querying the host operating system. If the host system detection
+ * routines fail, or if they specify a TimeZone or TimeZone offset
+ * which is not recognized, then the special TimeZone "Etc/Unknown"
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * The default may be changed with `ucal_setDefaultTimeZone()` or with
+ * the C++ TimeZone API, `TimeZone::adoptDefault(TimeZone*)`.
*
* @param result A buffer to receive the result, or NULL
*
*
* @return The result string length, not including the terminating
* null
- *
+ *
+ * @see #UCAL_UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID
+ *
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2