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[apple/icu.git] / icuSources / common / ucharstriebuilder.cpp
diff --git a/icuSources/common/ucharstriebuilder.cpp b/icuSources/common/ucharstriebuilder.cpp
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+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+*   Copyright (C) 2010-2011, International Business Machines
+*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
+*******************************************************************************
+*   file name:  ucharstriebuilder.h
+*   encoding:   US-ASCII
+*   tab size:   8 (not used)
+*   indentation:4
+*
+*   created on: 2010nov14
+*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
+*/
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/ucharstrie.h"
+#include "unicode/ucharstriebuilder.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+#include "unicode/ustring.h"
+#include "cmemory.h"
+#include "uarrsort.h"
+#include "uassert.h"
+#include "uhash.h"
+#include "ustr_imp.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/*
+ * Note: This builder implementation stores (string, value) pairs with full copies
+ * of the 16-bit-unit sequences, until the UCharsTrie is built.
+ * It might(!) take less memory if we collected the data in a temporary, dynamic trie.
+ */
+
+class UCharsTrieElement : public UMemory {
+public:
+    // Use compiler's default constructor, initializes nothing.
+
+    void setTo(const UnicodeString &s, int32_t val, UnicodeString &strings, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+    UnicodeString getString(const UnicodeString &strings) const {
+        int32_t length=strings[stringOffset];
+        return strings.tempSubString(stringOffset+1, length);
+    }
+    int32_t getStringLength(const UnicodeString &strings) const {
+        return strings[stringOffset];
+    }
+
+    UChar charAt(int32_t index, const UnicodeString &strings) const {
+        return strings[stringOffset+1+index];
+    }
+
+    int32_t getValue() const { return value; }
+
+    int32_t compareStringTo(const UCharsTrieElement &o, const UnicodeString &strings) const;
+
+private:
+    // The first strings unit contains the string length.
+    // (Compared with a stringLength field here, this saves 2 bytes per string.)
+    int32_t stringOffset;
+    int32_t value;
+};
+
+void
+UCharsTrieElement::setTo(const UnicodeString &s, int32_t val,
+                         UnicodeString &strings, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+    if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    int32_t length=s.length();
+    if(length>0xffff) {
+        // Too long: We store the length in 1 unit.
+        errorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
+        return;
+    }
+    stringOffset=strings.length();
+    strings.append((UChar)length);
+    value=val;
+    strings.append(s);
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieElement::compareStringTo(const UCharsTrieElement &other, const UnicodeString &strings) const {
+    return getString(strings).compare(other.getString(strings));
+}
+
+UCharsTrieBuilder::UCharsTrieBuilder(UErrorCode & /*errorCode*/)
+        : elements(NULL), elementsCapacity(0), elementsLength(0),
+          uchars(NULL), ucharsCapacity(0), ucharsLength(0) {}
+
+UCharsTrieBuilder::~UCharsTrieBuilder() {
+    delete[] elements;
+    uprv_free(uchars);
+}
+
+UCharsTrieBuilder &
+UCharsTrieBuilder::add(const UnicodeString &s, int32_t value, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+    if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
+        return *this;
+    }
+    if(ucharsLength>0) {
+        // Cannot add elements after building.
+        errorCode=U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    if(elementsLength==elementsCapacity) {
+        int32_t newCapacity;
+        if(elementsCapacity==0) {
+            newCapacity=1024;
+        } else {
+            newCapacity=4*elementsCapacity;
+        }
+        UCharsTrieElement *newElements=new UCharsTrieElement[newCapacity];
+        if(newElements==NULL) {
+            errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+            return *this;
+        }
+        if(elementsLength>0) {
+            uprv_memcpy(newElements, elements, elementsLength*sizeof(UCharsTrieElement));
+        }
+        delete[] elements;
+        elements=newElements;
+        elementsCapacity=newCapacity;
+    }
+    elements[elementsLength++].setTo(s, value, strings, errorCode);
+    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && strings.isBogus()) {
+        errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+U_CDECL_BEGIN
+
+static int32_t U_CALLCONV
+compareElementStrings(const void *context, const void *left, const void *right) {
+    const UnicodeString *strings=reinterpret_cast<const UnicodeString *>(context);
+    const UCharsTrieElement *leftElement=reinterpret_cast<const UCharsTrieElement *>(left);
+    const UCharsTrieElement *rightElement=reinterpret_cast<const UCharsTrieElement *>(right);
+    return leftElement->compareStringTo(*rightElement, *strings);
+}
+
+U_CDECL_END
+
+UCharsTrie *
+UCharsTrieBuilder::build(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+    buildUChars(buildOption, errorCode);
+    UCharsTrie *newTrie=NULL;
+    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
+        newTrie=new UCharsTrie(uchars, uchars+(ucharsCapacity-ucharsLength));
+        if(newTrie==NULL) {
+            errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            uchars=NULL;  // The new trie now owns the array.
+            ucharsCapacity=0;
+        }
+    }
+    return newTrie;
+}
+
+UnicodeString &
+UCharsTrieBuilder::buildUnicodeString(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UnicodeString &result,
+                                      UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+    buildUChars(buildOption, errorCode);
+    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
+        result.setTo(FALSE, uchars+(ucharsCapacity-ucharsLength), ucharsLength);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+void
+UCharsTrieBuilder::buildUChars(UStringTrieBuildOption buildOption, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+    if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if(uchars!=NULL && ucharsLength>0) {
+        // Already built.
+        return;
+    }
+    if(ucharsLength==0) {
+        if(elementsLength==0) {
+            errorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
+            return;
+        }
+        if(strings.isBogus()) {
+            errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+            return;
+        }
+        uprv_sortArray(elements, elementsLength, (int32_t)sizeof(UCharsTrieElement),
+                      compareElementStrings, &strings,
+                      FALSE,  // need not be a stable sort
+                      &errorCode);
+        if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Duplicate strings are not allowed.
+        UnicodeString prev=elements[0].getString(strings);
+        for(int32_t i=1; i<elementsLength; ++i) {
+            UnicodeString current=elements[i].getString(strings);
+            if(prev==current) {
+                errorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+                return;
+            }
+            prev.fastCopyFrom(current);
+        }
+    }
+    // Create and UChar-serialize the trie for the elements.
+    ucharsLength=0;
+    int32_t capacity=strings.length();
+    if(capacity<1024) {
+        capacity=1024;
+    }
+    if(ucharsCapacity<capacity) {
+        uprv_free(uchars);
+        uchars=reinterpret_cast<UChar *>(uprv_malloc(capacity*2));
+        if(uchars==NULL) {
+            errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+            ucharsCapacity=0;
+            return;
+        }
+        ucharsCapacity=capacity;
+    }
+    StringTrieBuilder::build(buildOption, elementsLength, errorCode);
+    if(uchars==NULL) {
+        errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::getElementStringLength(int32_t i) const {
+    return elements[i].getStringLength(strings);
+}
+
+UChar
+UCharsTrieBuilder::getElementUnit(int32_t i, int32_t unitIndex) const {
+    return elements[i].charAt(unitIndex, strings);
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::getElementValue(int32_t i) const {
+    return elements[i].getValue();
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::getLimitOfLinearMatch(int32_t first, int32_t last, int32_t unitIndex) const {
+    const UCharsTrieElement &firstElement=elements[first];
+    const UCharsTrieElement &lastElement=elements[last];
+    int32_t minStringLength=firstElement.getStringLength(strings);
+    while(++unitIndex<minStringLength &&
+            firstElement.charAt(unitIndex, strings)==
+            lastElement.charAt(unitIndex, strings)) {}
+    return unitIndex;
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::countElementUnits(int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t unitIndex) const {
+    int32_t length=0;  // Number of different units at unitIndex.
+    int32_t i=start;
+    do {
+        UChar unit=elements[i++].charAt(unitIndex, strings);
+        while(i<limit && unit==elements[i].charAt(unitIndex, strings)) {
+            ++i;
+        }
+        ++length;
+    } while(i<limit);
+    return length;
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::skipElementsBySomeUnits(int32_t i, int32_t unitIndex, int32_t count) const {
+    do {
+        UChar unit=elements[i++].charAt(unitIndex, strings);
+        while(unit==elements[i].charAt(unitIndex, strings)) {
+            ++i;
+        }
+    } while(--count>0);
+    return i;
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::indexOfElementWithNextUnit(int32_t i, int32_t unitIndex, UChar unit) const {
+    while(unit==elements[i].charAt(unitIndex, strings)) {
+        ++i;
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+UCharsTrieBuilder::UCTLinearMatchNode::UCTLinearMatchNode(const UChar *units, int32_t len, Node *nextNode)
+        : LinearMatchNode(len, nextNode), s(units) {
+    hash=hash*37+ustr_hashUCharsN(units, len);
+}
+
+UBool
+UCharsTrieBuilder::UCTLinearMatchNode::operator==(const Node &other) const {
+    if(this==&other) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    if(!LinearMatchNode::operator==(other)) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    const UCTLinearMatchNode &o=(const UCTLinearMatchNode &)other;
+    return 0==u_memcmp(s, o.s, length);
+}
+
+void
+UCharsTrieBuilder::UCTLinearMatchNode::write(StringTrieBuilder &builder) {
+    UCharsTrieBuilder &b=(UCharsTrieBuilder &)builder;
+    next->write(builder);
+    b.write(s, length);
+    offset=b.writeValueAndType(hasValue, value, b.getMinLinearMatch()+length-1);
+}
+
+StringTrieBuilder::Node *
+UCharsTrieBuilder::createLinearMatchNode(int32_t i, int32_t unitIndex, int32_t length,
+                                         Node *nextNode) const {
+    return new UCTLinearMatchNode(
+            elements[i].getString(strings).getBuffer()+unitIndex,
+            length,
+            nextNode);
+}
+
+UBool
+UCharsTrieBuilder::ensureCapacity(int32_t length) {
+    if(uchars==NULL) {
+        return FALSE;  // previous memory allocation had failed
+    }
+    if(length>ucharsCapacity) {
+        int32_t newCapacity=ucharsCapacity;
+        do {
+            newCapacity*=2;
+        } while(newCapacity<=length);
+        UChar *newUChars=reinterpret_cast<UChar *>(uprv_malloc(newCapacity*2));
+        if(newUChars==NULL) {
+            // unable to allocate memory
+            uprv_free(uchars);
+            uchars=NULL;
+            ucharsCapacity=0;
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+        u_memcpy(newUChars+(newCapacity-ucharsLength),
+                 uchars+(ucharsCapacity-ucharsLength), ucharsLength);
+        uprv_free(uchars);
+        uchars=newUChars;
+        ucharsCapacity=newCapacity;
+    }
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::write(int32_t unit) {
+    int32_t newLength=ucharsLength+1;
+    if(ensureCapacity(newLength)) {
+        ucharsLength=newLength;
+        uchars[ucharsCapacity-ucharsLength]=(UChar)unit;
+    }
+    return ucharsLength;
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::write(const UChar *s, int32_t length) {
+    int32_t newLength=ucharsLength+length;
+    if(ensureCapacity(newLength)) {
+        ucharsLength=newLength;
+        u_memcpy(uchars+(ucharsCapacity-ucharsLength), s, length);
+    }
+    return ucharsLength;
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::writeElementUnits(int32_t i, int32_t unitIndex, int32_t length) {
+    return write(elements[i].getString(strings).getBuffer()+unitIndex, length);
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::writeValueAndFinal(int32_t i, UBool isFinal) {
+    if(0<=i && i<=UCharsTrie::kMaxOneUnitValue) {
+        return write(i|(isFinal<<15));
+    }
+    UChar intUnits[3];
+    int32_t length;
+    if(i<0 || i>UCharsTrie::kMaxTwoUnitValue) {
+        intUnits[0]=(UChar)(UCharsTrie::kThreeUnitValueLead);
+        intUnits[1]=(UChar)(i>>16);
+        intUnits[2]=(UChar)i;
+        length=3;
+    // } else if(i<=UCharsTrie::kMaxOneUnitValue) {
+    //     intUnits[0]=(UChar)(i);
+    //     length=1;
+    } else {
+        intUnits[0]=(UChar)(UCharsTrie::kMinTwoUnitValueLead+(i>>16));
+        intUnits[1]=(UChar)i;
+        length=2;
+    }
+    intUnits[0]=(UChar)(intUnits[0]|(isFinal<<15));
+    return write(intUnits, length);
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::writeValueAndType(UBool hasValue, int32_t value, int32_t node) {
+    if(!hasValue) {
+        return write(node);
+    }
+    UChar intUnits[3];
+    int32_t length;
+    if(value<0 || value>UCharsTrie::kMaxTwoUnitNodeValue) {
+        intUnits[0]=(UChar)(UCharsTrie::kThreeUnitNodeValueLead);
+        intUnits[1]=(UChar)(value>>16);
+        intUnits[2]=(UChar)value;
+        length=3;
+    } else if(value<=UCharsTrie::kMaxOneUnitNodeValue) {
+        intUnits[0]=(UChar)((value+1)<<6);
+        length=1;
+    } else {
+        intUnits[0]=(UChar)(UCharsTrie::kMinTwoUnitNodeValueLead+((value>>10)&0x7fc0));
+        intUnits[1]=(UChar)value;
+        length=2;
+    }
+    intUnits[0]|=(UChar)node;
+    return write(intUnits, length);
+}
+
+int32_t
+UCharsTrieBuilder::writeDeltaTo(int32_t jumpTarget) {
+    int32_t i=ucharsLength-jumpTarget;
+    U_ASSERT(i>=0);
+    if(i<=UCharsTrie::kMaxOneUnitDelta) {
+        return write(i);
+    }
+    UChar intUnits[3];
+    int32_t length;
+    if(i<=UCharsTrie::kMaxTwoUnitDelta) {
+        intUnits[0]=(UChar)(UCharsTrie::kMinTwoUnitDeltaLead+(i>>16));
+        length=1;
+    } else {
+        intUnits[0]=(UChar)(UCharsTrie::kThreeUnitDeltaLead);
+        intUnits[1]=(UChar)(i>>16);
+        length=2;
+    }
+    intUnits[length++]=(UChar)i;
+    return write(intUnits, length);
+}
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END