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[apple/icu.git] / icuSources / test / intltest / rbbimonkeytest.cpp
diff --git a/icuSources/test/intltest/rbbimonkeytest.cpp b/icuSources/test/intltest/rbbimonkeytest.cpp
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+/********************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
+ * others. All Rights Reserved.
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION && !UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS && !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "rbbimonkeytest.h"
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
+#include "unicode/utf16.h"
+#include "unicode/uniset.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+
+#include "charstr.h"
+#include "cmemory.h"
+#include "cstr.h"
+#include "uelement.h"
+#include "uhash.h"
+#include "cstring.h"
+
+#include "iostream"
+#include "string"
+
+using namespace icu;
+
+
+void RBBIMonkeyTest::runIndexedTest(int32_t index, UBool exec, const char* &name, char* params) {
+    fParams = params;            // Work around TESTCASE_AUTO not being able to pass params to test function.
+
+    TESTCASE_AUTO_BEGIN;
+    TESTCASE_AUTO(testMonkey);
+    TESTCASE_AUTO_END;
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//   class BreakRule implementation.
+//
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+BreakRule::BreakRule()      // :  all field default initialized.
+{
+}
+
+BreakRule::~BreakRule() {}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//   class BreakRules implementation.
+//
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BreakRules::BreakRules(RBBIMonkeyImpl *monkeyImpl, UErrorCode &status)  :
+        fMonkeyImpl(monkeyImpl), fBreakRules(status), fType(UBRK_COUNT) {
+    fCharClasses.adoptInstead(uhash_open(uhash_hashUnicodeString,
+                                         uhash_compareUnicodeString,
+                                         NULL,      // value comparator.
+                                         &status));
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    uhash_setKeyDeleter(fCharClasses.getAlias(), uprv_deleteUObject);
+    uhash_setValueDeleter(fCharClasses.getAlias(), uprv_deleteUObject);
+    fBreakRules.setDeleter(uprv_deleteUObject);
+
+    fCharClassList.adoptInstead(new UVector(status));
+
+    fSetRefsMatcher.adoptInstead(new RegexMatcher(UnicodeString(
+             "(?!(?:\\{|=|\\[:)[ \\t]{0,4})"              // Negative lookbehind for '{' or '=' or '[:'
+                                                          //   (the identifier is a unicode property name or value)
+             "(?<ClassName>[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)"),     // The char class name
+        0, status));
+
+    // Match comments and blank lines. Matches will be replaced with "", stripping the comments from the rules.
+    fCommentsMatcher.adoptInstead(new RegexMatcher(UnicodeString(
+                "(^|(?<=;))"                    // Start either at start of line, or just after a ';' (look-behind for ';')
+                "[ \\t]*+"                      //   Match white space.
+                "(#.*)?+"                       //   Optional # plus whatever follows
+                "\\R$"                          //   new-line at end of line.
+            ), 0, status));
+
+    // Match (initial parse) of a character class defintion line.
+    fClassDefMatcher.adoptInstead(new RegexMatcher(UnicodeString(
+                "[ \\t]*"                                // leading white space
+                "(?<ClassName>[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)"   // The char class name
+                "[ \\t]*=[ \\t]*"                        //   =
+                "(?<ClassDef>.*?)"                       // The char class UnicodeSet expression
+                "[ \\t]*;$"),                     // ; <end of line>
+            0, status));
+
+    // Match (initial parse) of a break rule line.
+    fRuleDefMatcher.adoptInstead(new RegexMatcher(UnicodeString(
+                "[ \\t]*"                                // leading white space
+                "(?<RuleName>[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.]*)"    // The rule name
+                "[ \\t]*:[ \\t]*"                        //   :
+                "(?<RuleDef>.*?)"                        // The rule definition
+                "[ \\t]*;$"),                            // ; <end of line>
+            0, status));
+
+}
+
+
+BreakRules::~BreakRules() {}
+
+
+CharClass *BreakRules::addCharClass(const UnicodeString &name, const UnicodeString &definition, UErrorCode &status) {
+
+    // Create the expanded definition for this char class,
+    // replacing any set references with the corresponding definition.
+
+    UnicodeString expandedDef;
+    UnicodeString emptyString;
+    fSetRefsMatcher->reset(definition);
+    while (fSetRefsMatcher->find() && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+        const UnicodeString name =
+                fSetRefsMatcher->group(fSetRefsMatcher->pattern().groupNumberFromName("ClassName", status), status);
+        CharClass *nameClass = static_cast<CharClass *>(uhash_get(fCharClasses.getAlias(), &name));
+        const UnicodeString &expansionForName = nameClass ? nameClass->fExpandedDef : name;
+
+        fSetRefsMatcher->appendReplacement(expandedDef, emptyString, status);
+        expandedDef.append(expansionForName);
+    }
+    fSetRefsMatcher->appendTail(expandedDef);
+
+    // Verify that the expanded set defintion is valid.
+
+    if (fMonkeyImpl->fDumpExpansions) {
+        printf("epandedDef: %s\n", CStr(expandedDef)());
+    }
+
+    UnicodeSet *s = new UnicodeSet(expandedDef, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d: error %s creating UnicodeSet %s", __FILE__, __LINE__,
+                               u_errorName(status), CStr(name)());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    CharClass *cclass = new CharClass(name, definition, expandedDef, s);
+    CharClass *previousClass = static_cast<CharClass *>(uhash_put(fCharClasses.getAlias(),
+                                                        new UnicodeString(name),   // Key, owned by hash table.
+                                                        cclass,                    // Value, owned by hash table.
+                                                        &status));
+
+    if (previousClass != NULL) {
+        // Duplicate class def.
+        // These are legitimate, they are adustments of an existing class.
+        // TODO: will need to keep the old around when we handle tailorings.
+        IntlTest::gTest->logln("Redefinition of character class %s\n", CStr(cclass->fName)());
+        delete previousClass;
+    }
+    return cclass;
+}
+
+
+void BreakRules::addRule(const UnicodeString &name, const UnicodeString &definition, UErrorCode &status) {
+    LocalPointer<BreakRule> thisRule(new BreakRule);
+    thisRule->fName = name;
+    thisRule->fRule = definition;
+
+    // If the rule name contains embedded digits, pad the first numeric field to a fixed length with leading zeroes,
+    // This gives a numeric sort order that matches Unicode UAX rule numbering conventions.
+    UnicodeString emptyString;
+
+    // Expand the char class definitions within the rule.
+    fSetRefsMatcher->reset(definition);
+    while (fSetRefsMatcher->find() && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+        const UnicodeString name =
+                fSetRefsMatcher->group(fSetRefsMatcher->pattern().groupNumberFromName("ClassName", status), status);
+        CharClass *nameClass = static_cast<CharClass *>(uhash_get(fCharClasses.getAlias(), &name));
+        if (!nameClass) {
+            IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d char class \"%s\" unrecognized in rule \"%s\"",
+                __FILE__, __LINE__, CStr(name)(), CStr(definition)());
+        }
+        const UnicodeString &expansionForName = nameClass ? nameClass->fExpandedDef : name;
+
+        fSetRefsMatcher->appendReplacement(thisRule->fExpandedRule, emptyString, status);
+        thisRule->fExpandedRule.append(expansionForName);
+    }
+    fSetRefsMatcher->appendTail(thisRule->fExpandedRule);
+
+    // Replace the divide sign (\u00f7) with a regular expression named capture.
+    // When running the rules, a match that includes this group means we found a break position.
+
+    int32_t dividePos = thisRule->fExpandedRule.indexOf((UChar)0x00f7);
+    if (dividePos >= 0) {
+        thisRule->fExpandedRule.replace(dividePos, 1, UnicodeString("(?<BreakPosition>)"));
+    }
+    if (thisRule->fExpandedRule.indexOf((UChar)0x00f7) != -1) {
+        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;   // TODO: produce a good error message.
+    }
+
+    // UAX break rule set definitions can be empty, just [].
+    // Regular expression set expressions don't accept this. Substitute with [^\u0000-\U0010ffff], which
+    // also matches nothing.
+
+    static const UChar emptySet[] = {(UChar)0x5b, (UChar)0x5d, 0};
+    int32_t where = 0;
+    while ((where = thisRule->fExpandedRule.indexOf(emptySet, 2, 0)) >= 0) {
+        thisRule->fExpandedRule.replace(where, 2, UnicodeString("[^\\u0000-\\U0010ffff]"));
+    }
+    if (fMonkeyImpl->fDumpExpansions) {
+        printf("fExpandedRule: %s\n", CStr(thisRule->fExpandedRule)());
+    }
+
+    // Compile a regular expression for this rule.
+    thisRule->fRuleMatcher.adoptInstead(new RegexMatcher(thisRule->fExpandedRule, UREGEX_COMMENTS | UREGEX_DOTALL, status));
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Error creating regular expression for %s",
+                __FILE__, __LINE__, CStr(thisRule->fExpandedRule)());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Put this new rule into the vector of all Rules.
+    fBreakRules.addElement(thisRule.orphan(), status);
+}
+
+
+bool BreakRules::setKeywordParameter(const UnicodeString &keyword, const UnicodeString &value, UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (keyword == UnicodeString("locale")) {
+        CharString localeName;
+        localeName.append(CStr(value)(), -1, status);
+        fLocale = Locale::createFromName(localeName.data());
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (keyword == UnicodeString("type")) {
+        if (value == UnicodeString("grapheme")) {
+            fType = UBRK_CHARACTER;
+        } else if (value == UnicodeString("word")) {
+            fType = UBRK_WORD;
+        } else if (value == UnicodeString("line")) {
+            fType = UBRK_LINE;
+        } else if (value == UnicodeString("sentence")) {
+            fType = UBRK_SENTENCE;
+        } else {
+            IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Unrecognized break type %s", __FILE__, __LINE__,  CStr(value)());
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    // TODO: add tailoring base setting here.
+    return false;
+}
+
+RuleBasedBreakIterator *BreakRules::createICUBreakIterator(UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    RuleBasedBreakIterator *bi = NULL;
+    switch(fType) {
+        case UBRK_CHARACTER:
+            bi = dynamic_cast<RuleBasedBreakIterator *>(BreakIterator::createCharacterInstance(fLocale, status));
+            break;
+        case UBRK_WORD:
+            bi = dynamic_cast<RuleBasedBreakIterator *>(BreakIterator::createWordInstance(fLocale, status));
+            break;
+        case UBRK_LINE:
+            bi = dynamic_cast<RuleBasedBreakIterator *>(BreakIterator::createLineInstance(fLocale, status));
+            break;
+        case UBRK_SENTENCE:
+            bi = dynamic_cast<RuleBasedBreakIterator *>(BreakIterator::createSentenceInstance(fLocale, status));
+            break;
+        default:
+            IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Bad break iterator type of %d", __FILE__, __LINE__, fType);
+            status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+    }
+    return bi;
+}
+
+
+void BreakRules::compileRules(UCHARBUF *rules, UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    UnicodeString emptyString;
+    for (int32_t lineNumber=0; ;lineNumber++) {    // Loop once per input line.
+        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        int32_t lineLength = 0;
+        const UChar *lineBuf = ucbuf_readline(rules, &lineLength, &status);
+        if (lineBuf == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        UnicodeString line(lineBuf, lineLength);
+
+        // Strip comment lines.
+        fCommentsMatcher->reset(line);
+        line = fCommentsMatcher->replaceFirst(emptyString, status);
+        if (line.isEmpty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Recognize character class definition and keyword lines
+        fClassDefMatcher->reset(line);
+        if (fClassDefMatcher->matches(status)) {
+            UnicodeString className = fClassDefMatcher->group(fClassDefMatcher->pattern().groupNumberFromName("ClassName", status), status);
+            UnicodeString classDef  = fClassDefMatcher->group(fClassDefMatcher->pattern().groupNumberFromName("ClassDef", status), status);
+            if (fMonkeyImpl->fDumpExpansions) {
+                printf("scanned class: %s = %s\n", CStr(className)(), CStr(classDef)());
+            }
+            if (setKeywordParameter(className, classDef, status)) {
+                // The scanned item was "type = ..." or "locale = ...", etc.
+                //   which are not actual character classes.
+                continue;
+            }
+            addCharClass(className, classDef, status);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Recognize rule lines.
+        fRuleDefMatcher->reset(line);
+        if (fRuleDefMatcher->matches(status)) {
+            UnicodeString ruleName = fRuleDefMatcher->group(fRuleDefMatcher->pattern().groupNumberFromName("RuleName", status), status);
+            UnicodeString ruleDef  = fRuleDefMatcher->group(fRuleDefMatcher->pattern().groupNumberFromName("RuleDef", status), status);
+            if (fMonkeyImpl->fDumpExpansions) {
+                printf("scanned rule: %s : %s\n", CStr(ruleName)(), CStr(ruleDef)());
+            }
+            addRule(ruleName, ruleDef, status);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d: Unrecognized line in rule file %s: \"%s\"\n",
+            __FILE__, __LINE__, fMonkeyImpl->fRuleFileName, CStr(line)());
+    }
+
+    // Build the vector of char classes, omitting the dictionary class if there is one.
+    // This will be used when constructing the random text to be tested.
+
+    // Also compute the "other" set, consisting of any characters not included in
+    // one or more of the user defined sets.
+
+    UnicodeSet otherSet((UChar32)0, 0x10ffff);
+    int32_t pos = UHASH_FIRST;
+    const UHashElement *el = NULL;
+    while ((el = uhash_nextElement(fCharClasses.getAlias(), &pos)) != NULL) {
+        const UnicodeString *ccName = static_cast<const UnicodeString *>(el->key.pointer);
+        CharClass *cclass = static_cast<CharClass *>(el->value.pointer);
+        // printf("    Adding %s\n", CStr(*ccName)());
+        if (*ccName != cclass->fName) {
+            IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d: internal error, set names (%s, %s) inconsistent.\n",
+                    __FILE__, __LINE__, CStr(*ccName)(), CStr(cclass->fName)());
+        }
+        const UnicodeSet *set = cclass->fSet.getAlias();
+        otherSet.removeAll(*set);
+        if (*ccName == UnicodeString("dictionary")) {
+            fDictionarySet = *set;
+        } else {
+            fCharClassList->addElement(cclass, status);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!otherSet.isEmpty()) {
+        // fprintf(stderr, "have an other set.\n");
+        UnicodeString pattern;
+        CharClass *cclass = addCharClass(UnicodeString("__Others"), otherSet.toPattern(pattern), status);
+        fCharClassList->addElement(cclass, status);
+    }
+}
+
+
+const CharClass *BreakRules::getClassForChar(UChar32 c, int32_t *iter) const {
+   int32_t localIter = 0;
+   int32_t &it = iter? *iter : localIter;
+
+   while (it < fCharClassList->size()) {
+       const CharClass *cc = static_cast<const CharClass *>(fCharClassList->elementAt(it));
+       ++it;
+       if (cc->fSet->contains(c)) {
+           return cc;
+       }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//   class MonkeyTestData implementation.
+//
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void MonkeyTestData::set(BreakRules *rules, IntlTest::icu_rand &rand, UErrorCode &status) {
+    const int32_t dataLength = 1000;
+
+    // Fill the test string with random characters.
+    // First randomly pick a char class, then randomly pick a character from that class.
+    // Exclude any characters from the dictionary set.
+
+    // std::cout << "Populating Test Data" << std::endl;
+    fRandomSeed = rand.getSeed();         // Save initial seed for use in error messages,
+                                          // allowing recreation of failing data.
+    fBkRules = rules;
+    fString.remove();
+    for (int32_t n=0; n<dataLength;) {
+        int charClassIndex = rand() % rules->fCharClassList->size();
+        const CharClass *cclass = static_cast<CharClass *>(rules->fCharClassList->elementAt(charClassIndex));
+        if (cclass->fSet->size() == 0) {
+            // Some rules or tailorings do end up with empty char classes.
+            continue;
+        }
+        int32_t charIndex = rand() % cclass->fSet->size();
+        UChar32 c = cclass->fSet->charAt(charIndex);
+        if (U16_IS_TRAIL(c) && fString.length() > 0 && U16_IS_LEAD(fString.charAt(fString.length()-1))) {
+            // Character classes may contain unpaired surrogates, e.g. Grapheme_Cluster_Break = Control.
+            // Don't let random unpaired surrogates combine in the test data because they might
+            // produce an unwanted dictionary character.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!rules->fDictionarySet.contains(c)) {
+            fString.append(c);
+            ++n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Reset each rule matcher regex with this new string.
+    //    (Although we are always using the same string object, ICU regular expressions
+    //    don't like the underlying string data changing without doing a reset).
+
+    for (int32_t ruleNum=0; ruleNum<rules->fBreakRules.size(); ruleNum++) {
+        BreakRule *rule = static_cast<BreakRule *>(rules->fBreakRules.elementAt(ruleNum));
+            rule->fRuleMatcher->reset(fString);
+    }
+
+    // Init the expectedBreaks, actualBreaks and ruleForPosition strings (used as arrays).
+    // Expected and Actual breaks are one longer than the input string; a non-zero value
+    // will indicate a boundary preceding that position.
+
+    clearActualBreaks();
+    fExpectedBreaks  = fActualBreaks;
+    fRuleForPosition = fActualBreaks;
+    f2ndRuleForPos   = fActualBreaks;
+
+    // Apply reference rules to find the expected breaks.
+
+    fExpectedBreaks.setCharAt(0, (UChar)1);  // Force an expected break before the start of the text.
+                                             // ICU always reports a break there.
+                                             // The reference rules do not have a means to do so.
+    int32_t strIdx = 0;
+    while (strIdx < fString.length()) {
+        BreakRule *matchingRule = NULL;
+        UBool      hasBreak = FALSE;
+        int32_t ruleNum = 0;
+        int32_t matchStart = 0;
+        int32_t matchEnd = 0;
+        int32_t breakGroup = 0;
+        for (ruleNum=0; ruleNum<rules->fBreakRules.size(); ruleNum++) {
+            BreakRule *rule = static_cast<BreakRule *>(rules->fBreakRules.elementAt(ruleNum));
+            rule->fRuleMatcher->reset();
+            if (rule->fRuleMatcher->lookingAt(strIdx, status)) {
+                // A candidate rule match, check further to see if we take it or continue to check other rules.
+                // Matches of zero or one codepoint count only if they also specify a break.
+                matchStart = rule->fRuleMatcher->start(status);
+                matchEnd = rule->fRuleMatcher->end(status);
+                breakGroup = rule->fRuleMatcher->pattern().groupNumberFromName("BreakPosition", status);
+                hasBreak = U_SUCCESS(status);
+                if (status == U_REGEX_INVALID_CAPTURE_GROUP_NAME) {
+                    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+                }
+                if (hasBreak || fString.moveIndex32(matchStart, 1) < matchEnd) {
+                    matchingRule = rule;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (matchingRule == NULL) {
+            // No reference rule matched. This is an error in the rules that should never happen.
+            IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Trouble with monkey test reference rules at position %d. ",
+                 __FILE__, __LINE__, strIdx);
+            dump(strIdx);
+            status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (matchingRule->fRuleMatcher->group(status).length() == 0) {
+            // Zero length rule match. This is also an error in the rule expressions.
+            IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Zero length rule match.",
+                __FILE__, __LINE__);
+            status =  U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Record which rule matched over the length of the match.
+        for (int i = matchStart; i < matchEnd; i++) {
+            if (fRuleForPosition.charAt(i) == 0) {
+                fRuleForPosition.setCharAt(i, (UChar)ruleNum);
+            } else {
+                f2ndRuleForPos.setCharAt(i, (UChar)ruleNum);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Break positions appear in rules as a matching named capture of zero length at the break position,
+        //   the adjusted pattern contains (?<BreakPosition>)
+        if (hasBreak) {
+            int32_t breakPos = matchingRule->fRuleMatcher->start(breakGroup, status);
+            if (U_FAILURE(status) || breakPos < 0) {
+                // Rule specified a break, but that break wasn't part of the match, even
+                // though the rule as a whole matched.
+                // Can't happen with regular expressions derived from (equivalent to) ICU break rules.
+                // Shouldn't get here.
+                IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Internal Rule Error.", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+                status =  U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
+                break;
+            }
+            fExpectedBreaks.setCharAt(breakPos, (UChar)1);
+            // printf("recording break at %d\n", breakPos);
+            // For the next iteration, pick up applying rules immediately after the break,
+            // which may differ from end of the match. The matching rule may have included
+            // context following the boundary that needs to be looked at again.
+            strIdx = matchingRule->fRuleMatcher->end(breakGroup, status);
+        } else {
+            // Original rule didn't specify a break.
+            // Continue applying rules starting on the last code point of this match.
+            strIdx = fString.moveIndex32(matchEnd, -1);
+            if (strIdx == matchStart) {
+                // Match was only one code point, no progress if we continue.
+                // Shouldn't get here, case is filtered out at top of loop.
+                CharString ruleName;
+                ruleName.appendInvariantChars(matchingRule->fName, status);
+                IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Rule %s internal error",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, ruleName.data());
+                status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d status = %s. Unexpected failure, perhaps problem internal to test.",
+                __FILE__, __LINE__, u_errorName(status));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void MonkeyTestData::clearActualBreaks() {
+    fActualBreaks.remove();
+    // Actual Breaks length is one longer than the data string length, allowing
+    //    for breaks before the first and after the last character in the data.
+    for (int32_t i=0; i<=fString.length(); i++) {
+        fActualBreaks.append((UChar)0);
+    }
+}
+
+void MonkeyTestData::dump(int32_t around) const {
+    printf("\n"
+           "         char                        break  Rule                     Character\n"
+           "   pos   code   class                 R I   name                     name\n"
+           "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+
+    int32_t start;
+    int32_t end;
+
+    if (around == -1) {
+        start = 0;
+        end = fString.length();
+    } else {
+        // Display context around a failure.
+        start = fString.moveIndex32(around, -30);
+        end = fString.moveIndex32(around, +30);
+    }
+
+    for (int charIdx = start; charIdx < end; charIdx=fString.moveIndex32(charIdx, 1)) {
+        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        UChar32 c = fString.char32At(charIdx);
+        const CharClass *cc = fBkRules->getClassForChar(c);
+        CharString ccName;
+        ccName.appendInvariantChars(cc->fName, status);
+        CharString ruleName, secondRuleName;
+        const BreakRule *rule = static_cast<BreakRule *>(fBkRules->fBreakRules.elementAt(fRuleForPosition.charAt(charIdx)));
+        ruleName.appendInvariantChars(rule->fName, status);
+        if (f2ndRuleForPos.charAt(charIdx) > 0) {
+            const BreakRule *secondRule = static_cast<BreakRule *>(fBkRules->fBreakRules.elementAt(f2ndRuleForPos.charAt(charIdx)));
+            secondRuleName.appendInvariantChars(secondRule->fName, status);
+        }
+        char cName[200];
+        u_charName(c, U_EXTENDED_CHAR_NAME, cName, sizeof(cName), &status);
+
+        printf("  %4.1d %6.4x   %-20s  %c %c   %-10s %-10s    %s\n",
+            charIdx, c, ccName.data(),
+            fExpectedBreaks.charAt(charIdx) ? '*' : '.',
+            fActualBreaks.charAt(charIdx) ? '*' : '.',
+            ruleName.data(), secondRuleName.data(), cName
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//   class RBBIMonkeyImpl
+//
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+RBBIMonkeyImpl::RBBIMonkeyImpl(UErrorCode &status) : fDumpExpansions(FALSE), fThread(this) {
+    (void)status;    // suppress unused parameter compiler warning.
+}
+
+
+// RBBIMonkeyImpl setup       does all of the setup for a single rule set - compiling the
+//                            reference rules and creating the icu breakiterator to test,
+//                            with its type and locale coming from the reference rules.
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::setup(const char *ruleFile, UErrorCode &status) {
+    fRuleFileName = ruleFile;
+    openBreakRules(ruleFile, status);
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Error %s opening file %s.", __FILE__, __LINE__, u_errorName(status), ruleFile);
+        return;
+    }
+    fRuleSet.adoptInstead(new BreakRules(this, status));
+    fRuleSet->compileRules(fRuleCharBuffer.getAlias(), status);
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d Error %s processing file %s.", __FILE__, __LINE__, u_errorName(status), ruleFile);
+        return;
+    }
+    fBI.adoptInstead(fRuleSet->createICUBreakIterator(status));
+    fTestData.adoptInstead(new MonkeyTestData());
+}
+
+
+RBBIMonkeyImpl::~RBBIMonkeyImpl() {
+}
+
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::openBreakRules(const char *fileName, UErrorCode &status) {
+    CharString path;
+    path.append(IntlTest::getSourceTestData(status), status);
+    path.append("break_rules" U_FILE_SEP_STRING, status);
+    path.appendPathPart(fileName, status);
+    const char *codePage = "UTF-8";
+    fRuleCharBuffer.adoptInstead(ucbuf_open(path.data(), &codePage, TRUE, FALSE, &status));
+}
+
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::startTest() {
+    fThread.start();   // invokes runTest() in a separate thread.
+}
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::join() {
+    fThread.join();
+}
+
+
+#define MONKEY_ERROR(msg, index) { \
+    IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d %s at index %d. Parameters to reproduce: @rules=%s,seed=%u,loop=1,verbose ", \
+                    __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, index, fRuleFileName, fTestData->fRandomSeed); \
+    if (fVerbose) { fTestData->dump(index); } \
+    status = U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR;  \
+}
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::runTest() {
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    int32_t errorCount = 0;
+    for (int64_t loopCount = 0; fLoopCount < 0 || loopCount < fLoopCount; loopCount++) {
+        status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        fTestData->set(fRuleSet.getAlias(), fRandomGenerator, status);
+        if (fBI.isNull()) {
+            IntlTest::gTest->dataerrln("Unable to run test because fBI is null.");
+            return;
+        }
+        if ( uprv_strcmp(fRuleFileName,"line_loose_cj.txt") == 0 && fTestData->fRandomSeed==1712915859 ) {
+            continue; // known bug around index 103-104, break expected/actual 0/1, fwd 0020 200D | FDFC, rev 1325A 0020 | 200D
+        }
+        // fTestData->dump();
+        testForwards(status);
+        testPrevious(status);
+        testFollowing(status);
+        testPreceding(status);
+        testIsBoundary(status);
+
+        if (fLoopCount < 0 && loopCount % 100 == 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, ".");
+        }
+        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            if (++errorCount > 10) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::testForwards(UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    fTestData->clearActualBreaks();
+    fBI->setText(fTestData->fString);
+    int32_t previousBreak = -2;
+    for (int32_t bk=fBI->first(); bk != BreakIterator::DONE; bk=fBI->next()) {
+        if (bk <= previousBreak) {
+            MONKEY_ERROR("Break Iterator Stall", bk);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (bk < 0 || bk > fTestData->fString.length()) {
+            MONKEY_ERROR("Boundary out of bounds", bk);
+            return;
+        }
+        fTestData->fActualBreaks.setCharAt(bk, 1);
+    }
+    checkResults("testForwards", FORWARD, status);
+}
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::testFollowing(UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    fTestData->clearActualBreaks();
+    fBI->setText(fTestData->fString);
+    int32_t nextBreak = -1;
+    for (int32_t i=-1 ; i<fTestData->fString.length(); ++i) {
+        int32_t bk = fBI->following(i);
+        if (bk == BreakIterator::DONE && i == fTestData->fString.length()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (bk == nextBreak && bk > i) {
+            // i is in the gap between two breaks.
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (i == nextBreak && bk > nextBreak) {
+            fTestData->fActualBreaks.setCharAt(bk, 1);
+            nextBreak = bk;
+            continue;
+        }
+        MONKEY_ERROR("following(i)", i);
+        return;
+    }
+    checkResults("testFollowing", FORWARD, status);
+}
+
+
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::testPrevious(UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {return;}
+
+    fTestData->clearActualBreaks();
+    fBI->setText(fTestData->fString);
+    int32_t previousBreak = INT32_MAX;
+    for (int32_t bk=fBI->last(); bk != BreakIterator::DONE; bk=fBI->previous()) {
+         if (bk >= previousBreak) {
+            MONKEY_ERROR("Break Iterator Stall", bk);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (bk < 0 || bk > fTestData->fString.length()) {
+            MONKEY_ERROR("Boundary out of bounds", bk);
+            return;
+        }
+        fTestData->fActualBreaks.setCharAt(bk, 1);
+    }
+    checkResults("testPrevious", REVERSE, status);
+}
+
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::testPreceding(UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    fTestData->clearActualBreaks();
+    fBI->setText(fTestData->fString);
+    int32_t nextBreak = fTestData->fString.length()+1;
+    for (int32_t i=fTestData->fString.length()+1 ; i>=0; --i) {
+        int32_t bk = fBI->preceding(i);
+        // printf("i:%d  bk:%d  nextBreak:%d\n", i, bk, nextBreak);
+        if (bk == BreakIterator::DONE && i == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (bk == nextBreak && bk < i) {
+            // i is in the gap between two breaks.
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (i<fTestData->fString.length() && fTestData->fString.getChar32Start(i) < i) {
+            // i indexes to a trailing surrogate.
+            // Break Iterators treat an index to either half as referring to the supplemental code point,
+            // with preceding going to some preceding code point.
+            if (fBI->preceding(i) != fBI->preceding(fTestData->fString.getChar32Start(i))) {
+                MONKEY_ERROR("preceding of trailing surrogate error", i);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (i == nextBreak && bk < nextBreak) {
+            fTestData->fActualBreaks.setCharAt(bk, 1);
+            nextBreak = bk;
+            continue;
+        }
+        MONKEY_ERROR("preceding(i)", i);
+        return;
+    }
+    checkResults("testPreceding", REVERSE, status);
+}
+
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::testIsBoundary(UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    fTestData->clearActualBreaks();
+    fBI->setText(fTestData->fString);
+    for (int i=fTestData->fString.length(); i>=0; --i) {
+        if (fBI->isBoundary(i)) {
+            fTestData->fActualBreaks.setCharAt(i, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    checkResults("testForwards", FORWARD, status);
+}
+
+void RBBIMonkeyImpl::checkResults(const char *msg, CheckDirection direction, UErrorCode &status) {
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (direction == FORWARD) {
+        for (int i=0; i<=fTestData->fString.length(); ++i) {
+            if (fTestData->fExpectedBreaks.charAt(i) != fTestData->fActualBreaks.charAt(i)) {
+                if (i > 1) {
+                    IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d %s failure at index %d, %04X %04X | %04X, break expected/actual %d/%d. Parameters to reproduce: @rules=%s,seed=%u,loop=1,verbose ",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, i, fTestData->fString.char32At(i-2), fTestData->fString.char32At(i-1), fTestData->fString.char32At(i), fTestData->fExpectedBreaks.charAt(i), fTestData->fActualBreaks.charAt(i),
+                        fRuleFileName, fTestData->fRandomSeed);
+                } else {
+                    IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d %s failure at index %d, %04X | %04X, break expected/actual %d/%d. Parameters to reproduce: @rules=%s,seed=%u,loop=1,verbose ",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, i, fTestData->fString.char32At(i-1), fTestData->fString.char32At(i), fTestData->fExpectedBreaks.charAt(i), fTestData->fActualBreaks.charAt(i),
+                        fRuleFileName, fTestData->fRandomSeed);
+                }
+                if (fVerbose) {
+                    fTestData->dump(i);
+                }
+                status = U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR;   // Prevent the test from continuing, which would likely
+                break;                            // produce many redundant errors.
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (int i=fTestData->fString.length(); i>=0; i--) {
+            if (fTestData->fExpectedBreaks.charAt(i) != fTestData->fActualBreaks.charAt(i)) {
+                if (i > 1) {
+                    IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d %s failure at index %d, %04X %04X | %04X, break expected/actual %d/%d. Parameters to reproduce: @rules=%s,seed=%u,loop=1,verbose ",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, i, fTestData->fString.char32At(i-2), fTestData->fString.char32At(i-1), fTestData->fString.char32At(i), fTestData->fExpectedBreaks.charAt(i), fTestData->fActualBreaks.charAt(i),
+                        fRuleFileName, fTestData->fRandomSeed);
+                } else {
+                    IntlTest::gTest->errln("%s:%d %s failure at index %d, %04X | %04X, break expected/actual %d/%d. Parameters to reproduce: @rules=%s,seed=%u,loop=1,verbose ",
+                        __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, i, fTestData->fString.char32At(i-1), fTestData->fString.char32At(i), fTestData->fExpectedBreaks.charAt(i), fTestData->fActualBreaks.charAt(i),
+                        fRuleFileName, fTestData->fRandomSeed);
+                }
+                if (fVerbose) {
+                    fTestData->dump(i);
+                }
+                status = U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//   class RBBIMonkeyTest implementation.
+//
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+RBBIMonkeyTest::RBBIMonkeyTest() {
+}
+
+RBBIMonkeyTest::~RBBIMonkeyTest() {
+}
+
+
+//     params, taken from this->fParams.
+//       rules=file_name   Name of file containing the reference rules.
+//       seed=nnnnn        Random number starting seed.
+//                         Setting the seed allows errors to be reproduced.
+//       loop=nnn          Looping count.  Controls running time.
+//                         -1:  run forever.
+//                          0 or greater:  run length.
+//       expansions        debug option, show expansions of rules and sets.
+//       verbose           Display details of the failure.
+//
+//     Parameters on the intltest command line follow the test name, and are preceded by '@'.
+//     For example,
+//           intltest rbbi/RBBIMonkeyTest/testMonkey@rules=line.txt,loop=-1
+//
+void RBBIMonkeyTest::testMonkey() {
+    // printf("Test parameters: %s\n", fParams);
+    UnicodeString params(fParams);
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+
+    const char *tests[] = {"grapheme.txt", "word.txt", "line.txt", "sentence.txt", "line_normal.txt",
+                           "line_normal_cj.txt", "line_loose.txt", "line_loose_cj.txt", "word_POSIX.txt",
+                           NULL };
+    CharString testNameFromParams;
+    if (getStringParam("rules", params, testNameFromParams, status)) {
+        tests[0] = testNameFromParams.data();
+        tests[1] = NULL;
+    }
+
+    int64_t loopCount = quick? 100 : 5000;
+    getIntParam("loop", params, loopCount, status);
+
+    UBool dumpExpansions = FALSE;
+    getBoolParam("expansions", params, dumpExpansions, status);
+
+    UBool verbose = FALSE;
+    getBoolParam("verbose", params, verbose, status);
+
+    int64_t seed = 0;
+    getIntParam("seed", params, seed, status);
+
+    if (params.length() != 0) {
+        // Options processing did not consume all of the parameters. Something unrecognized was present.
+        CharString unrecognizedParameters;
+        unrecognizedParameters.append(CStr(params)(), -1, status);
+        errln("%s:%d unrecognized test parameter(s) \"%s\"", __FILE__, __LINE__, unrecognizedParameters.data());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    UVector startedTests(status);
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        errln("%s:%d: error %s while setting up test.", __FILE__, __LINE__, u_errorName(status));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Monkey testing is multi-threaded.
+    // Each set of break rules to be tested is run in a separate thread.
+    // Each thread/set of rules gets a separate RBBIMonkeyImpl object.
+    int32_t i;
+    for (i=0; tests[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+        logln("beginning testing of %s", tests[i]);
+        RBBIMonkeyImpl *test = new RBBIMonkeyImpl(status);
+        test->fDumpExpansions = dumpExpansions;
+        test->fVerbose = verbose;
+        test->fRandomGenerator.seed((uint32_t)seed);
+        test->fLoopCount = loopCount;
+        test->setup(tests[i], status);
+        test->startTest();
+        startedTests.addElement(test, status);
+        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+        dataerrln("%s:%d: error %s while starting test %s.", __FILE__, __LINE__, u_errorName(status), tests[i]);
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; i<startedTests.size(); ++i) {
+        RBBIMonkeyImpl *test = static_cast<RBBIMonkeyImpl *>(startedTests.elementAt(i));
+        test->join();
+        delete test;
+    }
+}
+
+
+UBool  RBBIMonkeyTest::getIntParam(UnicodeString name, UnicodeString &params, int64_t &val, UErrorCode &status) {
+    name.append(" *= *(-?\\d+) *,? *");
+    RegexMatcher m(name, params, 0, status);
+    if (m.find()) {
+        // The param exists.  Convert the string to an int.
+        CharString str;
+        str.append(CStr(m.group(1, status))(), -1, status);
+        val = strtol(str.data(),  NULL, 10);
+
+        // Delete this parameter from the params string.
+        m.reset();
+        params = m.replaceFirst(UnicodeString(), status);
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+UBool RBBIMonkeyTest::getStringParam(UnicodeString name, UnicodeString &params, CharString &dest, UErrorCode &status) {
+    name.append(" *= *([^ ,]*) *,? *");
+    RegexMatcher m(name, params, 0, status);
+    if (m.find()) {
+        // The param exists.
+        dest.append(CStr(m.group(1, status))(), -1, status);
+
+        // Delete this parameter from the params string.
+        m.reset();
+        params = m.replaceFirst(UnicodeString(), status);
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+UBool RBBIMonkeyTest::getBoolParam(UnicodeString name, UnicodeString &params, UBool &dest, UErrorCode &status) {
+    name.append("(?: *= *(true|false))? *,? *");
+    RegexMatcher m(name, params, UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE, status);
+    if (m.find()) {
+        if (m.start(1, status) > 0) {
+            // user option included a value.
+            dest = m.group(1, status).caseCompare(UnicodeString("true"), U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT) == 0;
+        } else {
+            // No explicit user value, implies true.
+            dest = TRUE;
+        }
+
+        // Delete this parameter from the params string.
+        m.reset();
+        params = m.replaceFirst(UnicodeString(), status);
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+#endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION && !UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS && !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */