--- /dev/null
+// © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+#ifndef __NUMBER_STRINGBUILDER_H__
+#define __NUMBER_STRINGBUILDER_H__
+
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "unicode/unum.h" // for UNUM_FIELD_COUNT
+#include "cstring.h"
+#include "uassert.h"
+#include "fphdlimp.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl;
+
+/**
+ * A StringBuilder optimized for formatting. It implements the following key
+ * features beyond a UnicodeString:
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>Efficient prepend as well as append.
+ * <li>Keeps tracks of Fields in an efficient manner.
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * See also FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl.
+ *
+ * @author sffc (Shane Carr)
+ */
+class U_I18N_API FormattedStringBuilder : public UMemory {
+ private:
+ static const int32_t DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 40;
+
+ template<typename T>
+ union ValueOrHeapArray {
+ T value[DEFAULT_CAPACITY];
+ struct {
+ T *ptr;
+ int32_t capacity;
+ } heap;
+ };
+
+ public:
+ FormattedStringBuilder();
+
+ ~FormattedStringBuilder();
+
+ FormattedStringBuilder(const FormattedStringBuilder &other);
+
+ // Convention: bottom 4 bits for field, top 4 bits for field category.
+ // Field category 0 implies the number category so that the number field
+ // literals can be directly passed as a Field type.
+ // See the helper functions in "StringBuilderFieldUtils" below.
+ typedef uint8_t Field;
+
+ FormattedStringBuilder &operator=(const FormattedStringBuilder &other);
+
+ int32_t length() const;
+
+ int32_t codePointCount() const;
+
+ inline char16_t charAt(int32_t index) const {
+ U_ASSERT(index >= 0);
+ U_ASSERT(index < fLength);
+ return getCharPtr()[fZero + index];
+ }
+
+ inline Field fieldAt(int32_t index) const {
+ U_ASSERT(index >= 0);
+ U_ASSERT(index < fLength);
+ return getFieldPtr()[fZero + index];
+ }
+
+ UChar32 getFirstCodePoint() const;
+
+ UChar32 getLastCodePoint() const;
+
+ UChar32 codePointAt(int32_t index) const;
+
+ UChar32 codePointBefore(int32_t index) const;
+
+ FormattedStringBuilder &clear();
+
+ /** Appends a UTF-16 code unit. */
+ inline int32_t appendChar16(char16_t codeUnit, Field field, UErrorCode& status) {
+ // appendCodePoint handles both code units and code points.
+ return insertCodePoint(fLength, codeUnit, field, status);
+ }
+
+ /** Inserts a UTF-16 code unit. Note: insert at index 0 is very efficient. */
+ inline int32_t insertChar16(int32_t index, char16_t codeUnit, Field field, UErrorCode& status) {
+ // insertCodePoint handles both code units and code points.
+ return insertCodePoint(index, codeUnit, field, status);
+ }
+
+ /** Appends a Unicode code point. */
+ inline int32_t appendCodePoint(UChar32 codePoint, Field field, UErrorCode &status) {
+ return insertCodePoint(fLength, codePoint, field, status);
+ }
+
+ /** Inserts a Unicode code point. Note: insert at index 0 is very efficient. */
+ int32_t insertCodePoint(int32_t index, UChar32 codePoint, Field field, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /** Appends a string. */
+ inline int32_t append(const UnicodeString &unistr, Field field, UErrorCode &status) {
+ return insert(fLength, unistr, field, status);
+ }
+
+ /** Inserts a string. Note: insert at index 0 is very efficient. */
+ int32_t insert(int32_t index, const UnicodeString &unistr, Field field, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /** Inserts a substring. Note: insert at index 0 is very efficient.
+ *
+ * @param start Start index of the substring of unistr to be inserted.
+ * @param end End index of the substring of unistr to be inserted (exclusive).
+ */
+ int32_t insert(int32_t index, const UnicodeString &unistr, int32_t start, int32_t end, Field field,
+ UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /** Deletes a substring and then inserts a string at that same position.
+ * Similar to JavaScript Array.prototype.splice().
+ *
+ * @param startThis Start of the span to delete.
+ * @param endThis End of the span to delete (exclusive).
+ * @param unistr The string to insert at the deletion position.
+ * @param startOther Start index of the substring of unistr to be inserted.
+ * @param endOther End index of the substring of unistr to be inserted (exclusive).
+ */
+ int32_t splice(int32_t startThis, int32_t endThis, const UnicodeString &unistr,
+ int32_t startOther, int32_t endOther, Field field, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /** Appends a formatted string. */
+ int32_t append(const FormattedStringBuilder &other, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /** Inserts a formatted string. Note: insert at index 0 is very efficient. */
+ int32_t insert(int32_t index, const FormattedStringBuilder &other, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that the string buffer contains a NUL terminator. The NUL terminator does
+ * not count toward the string length. Any further changes to the string (insert or
+ * append) may invalidate the NUL terminator.
+ *
+ * You should call this method after the formatted string is completely built if you
+ * plan to return a pointer to the string from a C API.
+ */
+ void writeTerminator(UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a "safe" UnicodeString that can be used even after the FormattedStringBuilder is destructed.
+ */
+ UnicodeString toUnicodeString() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Gets an "unsafe" UnicodeString that is valid only as long as the FormattedStringBuilder is alive and
+ * unchanged. Slightly faster than toUnicodeString().
+ */
+ const UnicodeString toTempUnicodeString() const;
+
+ UnicodeString toDebugString() const;
+
+ const char16_t *chars() const;
+
+ bool contentEquals(const FormattedStringBuilder &other) const;
+
+ bool containsField(Field field) const;
+
+ private:
+ bool fUsingHeap = false;
+ ValueOrHeapArray<char16_t> fChars;
+ ValueOrHeapArray<Field> fFields;
+ int32_t fZero = DEFAULT_CAPACITY / 2;
+ int32_t fLength = 0;
+
+ inline char16_t *getCharPtr() {
+ return fUsingHeap ? fChars.heap.ptr : fChars.value;
+ }
+
+ inline const char16_t *getCharPtr() const {
+ return fUsingHeap ? fChars.heap.ptr : fChars.value;
+ }
+
+ inline Field *getFieldPtr() {
+ return fUsingHeap ? fFields.heap.ptr : fFields.value;
+ }
+
+ inline const Field *getFieldPtr() const {
+ return fUsingHeap ? fFields.heap.ptr : fFields.value;
+ }
+
+ inline int32_t getCapacity() const {
+ return fUsingHeap ? fChars.heap.capacity : DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
+ }
+
+ int32_t prepareForInsert(int32_t index, int32_t count, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ int32_t prepareForInsertHelper(int32_t index, int32_t count, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ int32_t remove(int32_t index, int32_t count);
+
+ friend class FormattedValueStringBuilderImpl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper functions for dealing with the Field typedef, which stores fields
+ * in a compressed format.
+ */
+class StringBuilderFieldUtils {
+public:
+ struct CategoryFieldPair {
+ int32_t category;
+ int32_t field;
+ };
+
+ /** Compile-time function to construct a Field from a category and a field */
+ template <int32_t category, int32_t field>
+ static constexpr FormattedStringBuilder::Field compress() {
+ static_assert(category != 0, "cannot use Undefined category in FieldUtils");
+ static_assert(category <= 0xf, "only 4 bits for category");
+ static_assert(field <= 0xf, "only 4 bits for field");
+ return static_cast<int8_t>((category << 4) | field);
+ }
+
+ /** Runtime inline function to unpack the category and field from the Field */
+ static inline CategoryFieldPair expand(FormattedStringBuilder::Field field) {
+ if (field == UNUM_FIELD_COUNT) {
+ return {UFIELD_CATEGORY_UNDEFINED, 0};
+ }
+ CategoryFieldPair ret = {
+ (field >> 4),
+ (field & 0xf)
+ };
+ if (ret.category == 0) {
+ ret.category = UFIELD_CATEGORY_NUMBER;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ static inline bool isNumericField(FormattedStringBuilder::Field field) {
+ int8_t category = field >> 4;
+ return category == 0 || category == UFIELD_CATEGORY_NUMBER;
+ }
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+
+#endif //__NUMBER_STRINGBUILDER_H__
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */