+/**
+ * Convert a UTF-16 string to UTF-32.
+ * If the input string is not well-formed, then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
+ *
+ * Same as u_strToUTF32() except for the additional subchar which is output for
+ * illegal input sequences, instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code.
+ * With subchar==U_SENTINEL, this function behaves exactly like u_strToUTF32().
+ *
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChar32s). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
+ * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
+ * @param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
+ * pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
+ * number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
+ * all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
+ * @param src The original source string
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
+ * @param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
+ * or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
+ * A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
+ * except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
+ * The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
+ * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
+ * Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
+ * pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
+ * @param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
+ * @see u_strToUTF32
+ * @see u_strFromUTF32WithSub
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+U_STABLE UChar32* U_EXPORT2
+u_strToUTF32WithSub(UChar32 *dest,
+ int32_t destCapacity,
+ int32_t *pDestLength,
+ const UChar *src,
+ int32_t srcLength,
+ UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Convert a UTF-32 string to UTF-16.
+ * If the input string is not well-formed, then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
+ *
+ * Same as u_strFromUTF32() except for the additional subchar which is output for
+ * illegal input sequences, instead of stopping with the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code.
+ * With subchar==U_SENTINEL, this function behaves exactly like u_strFromUTF32().
+ *
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
+ * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
+ * @param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
+ * pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
+ * number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
+ * all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
+ * @param src The original source string
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
+ * @param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
+ * or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
+ * A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
+ * except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
+ * The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
+ * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
+ * Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
+ * pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
+ * @param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
+ * @see u_strFromUTF32
+ * @see u_strToUTF32WithSub
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
+u_strFromUTF32WithSub(UChar *dest,
+ int32_t destCapacity,
+ int32_t *pDestLength,
+ const UChar32 *src,
+ int32_t srcLength,
+ UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Convert a 16-bit Unicode string to Java Modified UTF-8.
+ * See http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/DataInput.html#modified-utf-8
+ *
+ * This function behaves according to the documentation for Java DataOutput.writeUTF()
+ * except that it does not encode the output length in the destination buffer
+ * and does not have an output length restriction.
+ * See http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/DataOutput.html#writeUTF(java.lang.String)
+ *
+ * The input string need not be well-formed UTF-16.
+ * (Therefore there is no subchar parameter.)
+ *
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of chars). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
+ * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
+ * @param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
+ * pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
+ * number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
+ * all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
+ * @param src The original source string
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
+ * @param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ * @see u_strToUTF8WithSub
+ * @see u_strFromJavaModifiedUTF8WithSub
+ */
+U_STABLE char* U_EXPORT2
+u_strToJavaModifiedUTF8(
+ char *dest,
+ int32_t destCapacity,
+ int32_t *pDestLength,
+ const UChar *src,
+ int32_t srcLength,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Convert a Java Modified UTF-8 string to a 16-bit Unicode string.
+ * If the input string is not well-formed, then the U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND error code is set.
+ *
+ * This function behaves according to the documentation for Java DataInput.readUTF()
+ * except that it takes a length parameter rather than
+ * interpreting the first two input bytes as the length.
+ * See http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/DataInput.html#readUTF()
+ *
+ * The output string may not be well-formed UTF-16.
+ *
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be zero-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
+ * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
+ * @param pDestLength A pointer to receive the number of units written to the destination. If
+ * pDestLength!=NULL then *pDestLength is always set to the
+ * number of output units corresponding to the transformation of
+ * all the input units, even in case of a buffer overflow.
+ * @param src The original source string
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be zero-terminated.
+ * @param subchar The substitution character to use in place of an illegal input sequence,
+ * or U_SENTINEL if the function is to return with U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND instead.
+ * A substitution character can be any valid Unicode code point (up to U+10FFFF)
+ * except for surrogate code points (U+D800..U+DFFF).
+ * The recommended value is U+FFFD "REPLACEMENT CHARACTER".
+ * @param pNumSubstitutions Output parameter receiving the number of substitutions if subchar>=0.
+ * Set to 0 if no substitutions occur or subchar<0.
+ * pNumSubstitutions can be NULL.
+ * @param pErrorCode Pointer to a standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return The pointer to destination buffer.
+ * @see u_strFromUTF8WithSub
+ * @see u_strFromUTF8Lenient
+ * @see u_strToJavaModifiedUTF8
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
+u_strFromJavaModifiedUTF8WithSub(
+ UChar *dest,
+ int32_t destCapacity,
+ int32_t *pDestLength,
+ const char *src,
+ int32_t srcLength,
+ UChar32 subchar, int32_t *pNumSubstitutions,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+