[apple/icu.git] / icuSources / common / uresimp.h

// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
**********************************************************************
*   Copyright (C) 2000-2016, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
**********************************************************************
*/

#ifndef URESIMP_H
#define URESIMP_H

#include "unicode/ures.h"
#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#include "uresdata.h"

#define kRootLocaleName         "root"
#define kPoolBundleName         "pool"

/*
 The default minor version and the version separator must be exactly one
 character long.
*/

#define kDefaultMinorVersion    "0"
#define kVersionSeparator       "."
#define kVersionTag             "Version"

#define MAGIC1 19700503
#define MAGIC2 19641227

#define URES_MAX_ALIAS_LEVEL 256
#define URES_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE 256

#define EMPTY_SET 0x2205

struct UResourceDataEntry;
typedef struct UResourceDataEntry UResourceDataEntry;

/*
 * Note: If we wanted to make this structure smaller, then we could try
 * to use one UResourceDataEntry pointer for fAlias and fPool, with a separate
 * flag to distinguish whether this struct is for a real bundle with a pool,
 * or for an alias entry for which we won't use the pool after loading.
 */
struct UResourceDataEntry {
    char *fName; /* name of the locale for bundle - still to decide whether it is original or fallback */
    char *fPath; /* path to bundle - used for distinguishing between resources with the same name */
    UResourceDataEntry *fParent; /*next resource in fallback chain*/
    UResourceDataEntry *fAlias;
    UResourceDataEntry *fPool;
    ResourceData fData; /* data for low level access */
    char fNameBuffer[3]; /* A small buffer of free space for fName. The free space is due to struct padding. */
    uint32_t fCountExisting; /* how much is this resource used */
    UErrorCode fBogus;
    /* int32_t fHashKey;*/ /* for faster access in the hashtable */
};

#define RES_BUFSIZE 64
#define RES_PATH_SEPARATOR   '/'
#define RES_PATH_SEPARATOR_S   "/"

struct UResourceBundle {
    const char *fKey; /*tag*/
    UResourceDataEntry *fData; /*for low-level access*/
    char *fVersion;
    UResourceDataEntry *fTopLevelData; /* for getting the valid locale */
    char *fResPath; /* full path to the resource: "zh_TW/CollationElements/Sequence" */
    // TODO(ICU-20769): Try to change the by-value fResData into a pointer,
    // with the struct in only one place for each bundle.
    // Also replace class ResourceDataValue.resData with a pResData pointer again.
    ResourceData fResData;
    char fResBuf[RES_BUFSIZE];
    int32_t fResPathLen;
    Resource fRes;
    UBool fHasFallback;
    UBool fIsTopLevel;
    uint32_t fMagic1;   /* For determining if it's a stack object */
    uint32_t fMagic2;   /* For determining if it's a stack object */
    int32_t fIndex;
    int32_t fSize;

    /*const UResourceBundle *fParentRes;*/ /* needed to get the actual locale for a child resource */
};

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 ures_initStackObject(UResourceBundle* resB);

#ifdef __cplusplus

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/**
 * \class StackUResourceBundle
 * "Smart pointer" like class, closes a UResourceBundle via ures_close().
 *
 * This code:
 *
 *   StackUResourceBundle bundle;
 *   foo(bundle.getAlias());
 *
 * Is equivalent to this code:
 *
 *   UResourceBundle bundle;
 *   ures_initStackObject(&bundle);
 *   foo(&bundle);
 *   ures_close(&bundle);
 *
 * @see LocalUResourceBundlePointer
 * @internal
 */
class U_COMMON_API StackUResourceBundle {
public:
    // No heap allocation. Use only on the stack.
    static void* U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t) U_NOEXCEPT = delete;
    static void* U_EXPORT2 operator new[](size_t) U_NOEXCEPT = delete;
#if U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW
    static void* U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t, void*) U_NOEXCEPT = delete;
#endif

    StackUResourceBundle();
    ~StackUResourceBundle();

    UResourceBundle* getAlias() { return &bundle; }

    UResourceBundle& ref() { return bundle; }
    const UResourceBundle& ref() const { return bundle; }

    StackUResourceBundle(const StackUResourceBundle&) = delete;
    StackUResourceBundle& operator=(const StackUResourceBundle&) = delete;

    StackUResourceBundle(StackUResourceBundle&&) = delete;
    StackUResourceBundle& operator=(StackUResourceBundle&&) = delete;

private:
    UResourceBundle bundle;
};

U_NAMESPACE_END

#endif  /* __cplusplus */

/**
 * Opens a resource bundle for the locale;
 * if there is not even a base language bundle, then loads the root bundle;
 * never falls back to the default locale.
 *
 * This is used for algorithms that have good pan-Unicode default behavior,
 * such as case mappings, collation, and segmentation (BreakIterator).
 */
U_CAPI UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
ures_openNoDefault(const char* path, const char* localeID, UErrorCode* status);

/* Some getters used by the copy constructor */
U_CFUNC const char* ures_getName(const UResourceBundle* resB);
#ifdef URES_DEBUG
U_CFUNC const char* ures_getPath(const UResourceBundle* resB);
/**
 * If anything was in the RB cache, dump it to the screen.
 * @return TRUE if there was anything into the cache
 */
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 ures_dumpCacheContents(void);
#endif
/*U_CFUNC void ures_appendResPath(UResourceBundle *resB, const char* toAdd, int32_t lenToAdd);*/
/*U_CFUNC void ures_setResPath(UResourceBundle *resB, const char* toAdd);*/
/*U_CFUNC void ures_freeResPath(UResourceBundle *resB);*/

/* Candidates for export */
U_CFUNC UResourceBundle *ures_copyResb(UResourceBundle *r, const UResourceBundle *original, UErrorCode *status);

/**
 * Returns a resource that can be located using the pathToResource argument. One needs optional package, locale
 * and path inside the locale, for example: "/myData/en/zoneStrings/3". Keys and indexes are supported. Keys
 * need to reference data in named structures, while indexes can reference both named and anonymous resources.
 * Features a fill-in parameter. 
 * 
 * Note, this function does NOT have a syntax for specifying items within a tree.  May want to consider a
 * syntax that delineates between package/tree and resource.  
 *
 * @param pathToResource    a path that will lead to the requested resource
 * @param fillIn            if NULL a new UResourceBundle struct is allocated and must be deleted by the caller.
 *                          Alternatively, you can supply a struct to be filled by this function.
 * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code.
 * @return                  a pointer to a UResourceBundle struct. If fill in param was NULL, caller must delete it
 */
U_CAPI UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
ures_findResource(const char* pathToResource, 
                  UResourceBundle *fillIn, UErrorCode *status); 

/**
 * Returns a sub resource that can be located using the pathToResource argument. One needs a path inside 
 * the supplied resource, for example, if you have "en_US" resource bundle opened, you might ask for
 * "zoneStrings/3". Keys and indexes are supported. Keys
 * need to reference data in named structures, while indexes can reference both 
 * named and anonymous resources.
 * Features a fill-in parameter. 
 *
 * @param resourceBundle    a resource
 * @param pathToResource    a path that will lead to the requested resource
 * @param fillIn            if NULL a new UResourceBundle struct is allocated and must be deleted by the caller.
 *                          Alternatively, you can supply a struct to be filled by this function.
 * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code.
 * @return                  a pointer to a UResourceBundle struct. If fill in param was NULL, caller must delete it
 */
U_CAPI UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2
ures_findSubResource(const UResourceBundle *resB, 
                     char* pathToResource, 
                     UResourceBundle *fillIn, UErrorCode *status);

/**
 * Returns a functionally equivalent locale (considering keywords) for the specified keyword.
 * @param result fillin for the equivalent locale
 * @param resultCapacity capacity of the fillin buffer
 * @param path path to the tree, or NULL for ICU data
 * @param resName top level resource. Example: "collations"
 * @param keyword locale keyword. Example: "collation"
 * @param locid The requested locale
 * @param isAvailable If non-null, pointer to fillin parameter that indicates whether the 
 * requested locale was available. The locale is defined as 'available' if it physically 
 * exists within the specified tree.
 * @param omitDefault if TRUE, omit keyword and value if default. 'de_DE\@collation=standard' -> 'de_DE'
 * @param status error code
 * @return  the actual buffer size needed for the full locale.  If it's greater 
 * than resultCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated and an error code will be returned.
 */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ures_getFunctionalEquivalent(char *result, int32_t resultCapacity, 
                             const char *path, const char *resName, const char *keyword, const char *locid,
                             UBool *isAvailable, UBool omitDefault, UErrorCode *status);

/**
 * Given a tree path and keyword, return a string enumeration of all possible values for that keyword.
 * @param path path to the tree, or NULL for ICU data
 * @param keyword a particular keyword to consider, must match a top level resource name 
 * within the tree.
 * @param status error code
 */
U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
ures_getKeywordValues(const char *path, const char *keyword, UErrorCode *status);


/**
 * Get a resource with multi-level fallback. Normally only the top level resources will
 * fallback to its parent. This performs fallback on subresources. For example, when a table
 * is defined in a resource bundle and a parent resource bundle, normally no fallback occurs
 * on the sub-resources because the table is defined in the current resource bundle, but this
 * function can perform fallback on the sub-resources of the table.
 * @param resB              a resource
 * @param inKey             a key associated with the requested resource
 * @param fillIn            if NULL a new UResourceBundle struct is allocated and must be deleted by the caller.
 *                          Alternatively, you can supply a struct to be filled by this function.
 * @param status: fills in the outgoing error code
 *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
 *                could be a non-failing error 
 *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
 * @return                  a pointer to a UResourceBundle struct. If fill in param was NULL, caller must delete it
 */
U_CAPI UResourceBundle* U_EXPORT2 
ures_getByKeyWithFallback(const UResourceBundle *resB, 
                          const char* inKey, 
                          UResourceBundle *fillIn, 
                          UErrorCode *status);


/**
 * Get a String with multi-level fallback. Normally only the top level resources will
 * fallback to its parent. This performs fallback on subresources. For example, when a table
 * is defined in a resource bundle and a parent resource bundle, normally no fallback occurs
 * on the sub-resources because the table is defined in the current resource bundle, but this
 * function can perform fallback on the sub-resources of the table.
 * @param resB              a resource
 * @param inKey             a key associated with the requested resource
 * @param status: fills in the outgoing error code
 *                could be <TT>U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR</TT> if the key is not found
 *                could be a non-failing error 
 *                e.g.: <TT>U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING</TT>,<TT>U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING </TT>
 * @return                  a pointer to a UResourceBundle struct. If fill in param was NULL, caller must delete it
 */
U_CAPI const UChar* U_EXPORT2 
ures_getStringByKeyWithFallback(const UResourceBundle *resB, 
                          const char* inKey,  
                          int32_t* len,
                          UErrorCode *status);

#ifdef __cplusplus

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ures_getValueWithFallback(const UResourceBundle *bundle, const char *path,
                          UResourceBundle *tempFillIn,
                          icu::ResourceDataValue &value, UErrorCode &errorCode);

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(const UResourceBundle *bundle, const char *path,
                             icu::ResourceSink &sink, UErrorCode &errorCode);

#endif  /* __cplusplus */

/**
 * Get a version number by key
 * @param resB bundle containing version number
 * @param key the key for the version number
 * @param ver fillin for the version number
 * @param status error code
 */
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ures_getVersionByKey(const UResourceBundle *resB,
                     const char *key,
                     UVersionInfo ver,
                     UErrorCode *status);


/**
 * Internal function.
 * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a string.
 *
 * @param resourceBundle The resource bundle for which the version is checked.
 * @return  A version number string as specified in the resource bundle or its parent.
 *          The caller does not own this string.
 * @see ures_getVersion
 */
U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 
ures_getVersionNumberInternal(const UResourceBundle *resourceBundle);

/**
 * Return the name of the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle. This API allows
 * you to query for the real locale of the resource. For example, if you requested 
 * "en_US_CALIFORNIA" and only "en_US" bundle exists, "en_US" will be returned. 
 * For subresources, the locale where this resource comes from will be returned.
 * If fallback has occured, getLocale will reflect this.
 *
 * This internal version avoids deprecated-warnings in ICU code.
 *
 * @param resourceBundle resource bundle in question
 * @param status just for catching illegal arguments
 * @return  A Locale name
 */
U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 
ures_getLocaleInternal(const UResourceBundle* resourceBundle, 
               UErrorCode* status);

/**
 * Same as ures_openDirect() but uses the fill-in parameter instead of allocating a new bundle.
 * 
 * @param r The existing UResourceBundle to fill in. If NULL then status will be
 *          set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
 * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object,
 *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code>
 *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
 *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
 *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated. If NULL, ICU data will be used.
 * @param locale  specifies the locale for which we want to open the resource
 *                if NULL, the default locale will be used. If strlen(locale) == 0
 *                root locale will be used.
 * @param status The error code.
 * @see ures_openDirect
 * @internal
 */
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ures_openDirectFillIn(UResourceBundle *r,
                      const char *packageName,
                      const char *locale,
                      UErrorCode *status);

/**
 * Same as ures_open(), except that if no resource bundle for the specified package name and locale exists,
 * and the incoming locale specifies a country, this will fall back to the resource bundle for the specified country
 * and the specified country's default language.  For example, if caller asks for fr_JP and no bundle for fr_JP exists,
 * ures_open() will fall back to fr and this function will fall back to ja_JP.
 * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object,
 *                      as defined by <code> udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err) </code>
 *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
 *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
 *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated. If NULL, ICU data will be used.
 * @param locale  specifies the locale for which we want to open the resource
 *                if NULL, the default locale will be used. If strlen(locale) == 0
 *                root locale will be used.
 * @param didFallBackByCountry If not NULL, filled in with a Boolean value that indicates whether we actually
 *                            did fall back by country.  If this value is FALSE, the result of calling this function
 *                            is the same as the caller would have gotten from ures_open().
 * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code.
 * @return      a newly allocated resource bundle.
 * @see ures_open
 * @internal
 */
U_CAPI UResourceBundle*  U_EXPORT2
ures_openWithCountryFallback(const char*  packageName,
                             const char*  locale,
                             UBool*       didFallBackByCountry,
                             UErrorCode*  status);

/**
 * If localeID has a parent in parentLocale data, return that.
 * Otherwise return empty string.
 *
 * A more general version of this might then itself call
 * uloc_getParent, but that is not what we want for ualoc usage.
 *
 * Some version of this (perhaps more general) should eventually move
 * (with new name) to ulocimp.h, or perhaps uloc.h.
 *
 * @param localeID Input locale ID string.
 * @param parent   Output string buffer for the parent locale ID.
 * @param parentCapacity Size of the output buffer.
 * @param err A UErrorCode value.
 * @return The length of the parent locale ID.
 * @see uloc_getParent
 * @internal Apple <rdar://problem/63880069>
 */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ures_getLocParent(const char* localeID,
                 char* parent,
                 int32_t parentCapacity,
                 UErrorCode* err);

#endif /*URESIMP_H*/