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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ******************************************************************************
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 ******************************************************************************
10 *
11 * FILE NAME : putilimp.h
12 *
13 * Date Name Description
14 * 10/17/04 grhoten Move internal functions from putil.h to this file.
15 ******************************************************************************
16 */
17
18 #ifndef PUTILIMP_H
19 #define PUTILIMP_H
20
21 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
22 #include "unicode/putil.h"
23
24 /**
25 * \def U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
26 * Nearly all CPUs and compilers implement a right-shift of a signed integer
27 * as an Arithmetic Shift Right which copies the sign bit (the Most Significant Bit (MSB))
28 * into the vacated bits (sign extension).
29 * For example, (int32_t)0xfff5fff3>>4 becomes 0xffff5fff and -1>>1=-1.
30 *
31 * This can be useful for storing a signed value in the upper bits
32 * and another bit field in the lower bits.
33 * The signed value can be retrieved by simple right-shifting.
34 *
35 * This is consistent with the Java language.
36 *
37 * However, the C standard allows compilers to implement a right-shift of a signed integer
38 * as a Logical Shift Right which copies a 0 into the vacated bits.
39 * For example, (int32_t)0xfff5fff3>>4 becomes 0x0fff5fff and -1>>1=0x7fffffff.
40 *
41 * Code that depends on the natural behavior should be guarded with this macro,
42 * with an alternate path for unusual platforms.
43 * @internal
44 */
45 #ifdef U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
46 /* Use the predefined value. */
47 #else
48 /*
49 * Nearly all CPUs & compilers implement a right-shift of a signed integer
50 * as an Arithmetic Shift Right (with sign extension).
51 */
52 # define U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC 1
53 #endif
54
55 /** Define this to 1 if your platform supports IEEE 754 floating point,
56 to 0 if it does not. */
57 #ifndef IEEE_754
58 # define IEEE_754 1
59 #endif
60
61 /**
62 * uintptr_t is an optional part of the standard definitions in stdint.h.
63 * The opengroup.org documentation for stdint.h says
64 * "On XSI-conformant systems, the intptr_t and uintptr_t types are required;
65 * otherwise, they are optional."
66 * We assume that when uintptr_t is defined, UINTPTR_MAX is defined as well.
67 *
68 * Do not use ptrdiff_t since it is signed. size_t is unsigned.
69 */
70 /* TODO: This check fails on some z environments. Filed a ticket #9357 for this. */
71 #if !defined(__intptr_t_defined) && !defined(UINTPTR_MAX) && (U_PLATFORM != U_PF_OS390)
72 typedef size_t uintptr_t;
73 #endif
74
75 /*===========================================================================*/
76 /** @{ Information about POSIX support */
77 /*===========================================================================*/
78
79 #ifdef U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
80 /* Use the predefined value. */
81 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_QNX
82 # define U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET 0
83 #else
84 # define U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
85 #endif
86
87 #ifdef U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
88 /* Use the predefined value. */
89 #elif !U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
90 # define U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET -1
91 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
92 /* not defined */
93 #else
94 # define U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET CODESET
95 #endif
96
97 #if defined(U_TZSET) || defined(U_HAVE_TZSET)
98 /* Use the predefined value. */
99 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
100 // UWP doesn't support tzset or environment variables for tz
101 #if U_PLATFORM_HAS_WINUWP_API == 0
102 # define U_TZSET _tzset
103 #endif
104 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
105 /* not defined */
106 #else
107 # define U_TZSET tzset
108 #endif
109
110 #if defined(U_TIMEZONE) || defined(U_HAVE_TIMEZONE)
111 /* Use the predefined value. */
112 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID
113 # define U_TIMEZONE timezone
114 #elif defined(__UCLIBC__)
115 // uClibc does not have __timezone or _timezone.
116 #elif defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
117 # define U_TIMEZONE _timezone
118 #elif defined(__GLIBC__)
119 // glibc
120 # define U_TIMEZONE __timezone
121 #elif U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED
122 // not defined
123 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
124 # define U_TIMEZONE _timezone
125 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_BSD && !defined(__NetBSD__)
126 /* not defined */
127 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
128 /* not defined */
129 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_IPHONE
130 /* not defined */
131 #else
132 # define U_TIMEZONE timezone
133 #endif
134
135 #if defined(U_TZNAME) || defined(U_HAVE_TZNAME)
136 /* Use the predefined value. */
137 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
138 /* not usable on all windows platforms */
139 #if U_PLATFORM_HAS_WINUWP_API == 0
140 # define U_TZNAME _tzname
141 #endif
142 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
143 /* not defined */
144 #else
145 # define U_TZNAME tzname
146 #endif
147
148 #ifdef U_HAVE_MMAP
149 /* Use the predefined value. */
150 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
151 # define U_HAVE_MMAP 0
152 #else
153 # define U_HAVE_MMAP 1
154 #endif
155
156 #ifdef U_HAVE_POPEN
157 /* Use the predefined value. */
158 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
159 # define U_HAVE_POPEN 0
160 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
161 # define U_HAVE_POPEN 0
162 #else
163 # define U_HAVE_POPEN 1
164 #endif
165
166 /**
167 * \def U_HAVE_DIRENT_H
168 * Defines whether dirent.h is available.
169 * @internal
170 */
171 #ifdef U_HAVE_DIRENT_H
172 /* Use the predefined value. */
173 #elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
174 # define U_HAVE_DIRENT_H 0
175 #else
176 # define U_HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
177 #endif
178
179 /** @} */
180
181 /*===========================================================================*/
182 /** @{ Programs used by ICU code */
183 /*===========================================================================*/
184
185 /**
186 * \def U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE
187 * Defines whether the "make" program is Windows nmake.
188 */
189 #ifdef U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE
190 /* Use the predefined value. */
191 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_WINDOWS
192 # define U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE 1
193 #else
194 # define U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE 0
195 #endif
196
197 /** @} */
198
199 /*==========================================================================*/
200 /* Platform utilities */
201 /*==========================================================================*/
202
203 /**
204 * Platform utilities isolates the platform dependencies of the
205 * library. For each platform which this code is ported to, these
206 * functions may have to be re-implemented.
207 */
208
209 /**
210 * Floating point utility to determine if a double is Not a Number (NaN).
211 * @internal
212 */
213 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNaN(double d);
214 /**
215 * Floating point utility to determine if a double has an infinite value.
216 * @internal
217 */
218 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isInfinite(double d);
219 /**
220 * Floating point utility to determine if a double has a positive infinite value.
221 * @internal
222 */
223 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isPositiveInfinity(double d);
224 /**
225 * Floating point utility to determine if a double has a negative infinite value.
226 * @internal
227 */
228 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNegativeInfinity(double d);
229 /**
230 * Floating point utility that returns a Not a Number (NaN) value.
231 * @internal
232 */
233 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_getNaN(void);
234 /**
235 * Floating point utility that returns an infinite value.
236 * @internal
237 */
238 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_getInfinity(void);
239
240 /**
241 * Floating point utility to truncate a double.
242 * @internal
243 */
244 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_trunc(double d);
245 /**
246 * Floating point utility to calculate the floor of a double.
247 * @internal
248 */
249 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_floor(double d);
250 /**
251 * Floating point utility to calculate the ceiling of a double.
252 * @internal
253 */
254 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_ceil(double d);
255 /**
256 * Floating point utility to calculate the absolute value of a double.
257 * @internal
258 */
259 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fabs(double d);
260 /**
261 * Floating point utility to calculate the fractional and integer parts of a double.
262 * @internal
263 */
264 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_modf(double d, double* pinteger);
265 /**
266 * Floating point utility to calculate the remainder of a double divided by another double.
267 * @internal
268 */
269 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmod(double d, double y);
270 /**
271 * Floating point utility to calculate d to the power of exponent (d^exponent).
272 * @internal
273 */
274 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow(double d, double exponent);
275 /**
276 * Floating point utility to calculate 10 to the power of exponent (10^exponent).
277 * @internal
278 */
279 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow10(int32_t exponent);
280 /**
281 * Floating point utility to calculate the maximum value of two doubles.
282 * @internal
283 */
284 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmax(double d, double y);
285 /**
286 * Floating point utility to calculate the minimum value of two doubles.
287 * @internal
288 */
289 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmin(double d, double y);
290 /**
291 * Private utility to calculate the maximum value of two integers.
292 * @internal
293 */
294 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_max(int32_t d, int32_t y);
295 /**
296 * Private utility to calculate the minimum value of two integers.
297 * @internal
298 */
299 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_min(int32_t d, int32_t y);
300
301 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
302 # define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number))<0)
303 #else
304 # define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number)+sizeof(number)-1)<0)
305 #endif
306
307 /**
308 * Return the largest positive number that can be represented by an integer
309 * type of arbitrary bit length.
310 * @internal
311 */
312 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_maxMantissa(void);
313
314 /**
315 * Floating point utility to calculate the logarithm of a double.
316 * @internal
317 */
318 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_log(double d);
319
320 /**
321 * Does common notion of rounding e.g. uprv_floor(x + 0.5);
322 * @param x the double number
323 * @return the rounded double
324 * @internal
325 */
326 U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_round(double x);
327
328 /**
329 * Adds the signed integers a and b, storing the result in res.
330 * Checks for signed integer overflow.
331 * Similar to the GCC/Clang extension __builtin_add_overflow
332 *
333 * @param a The first operand.
334 * @param b The second operand.
335 * @param res a + b
336 * @return true if overflow occurred; false if no overflow occurred.
337 * @internal
338 */
339 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_add32_overflow(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t* res);
340
341 /**
342 * Multiplies the signed integers a and b, storing the result in res.
343 * Checks for signed integer overflow.
344 * Similar to the GCC/Clang extension __builtin_mul_overflow
345 *
346 * @param a The first multiplicand.
347 * @param b The second multiplicand.
348 * @param res a * b
349 * @return true if overflow occurred; false if no overflow occurred.
350 * @internal
351 */
352 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_mul32_overflow(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t* res);
353
354 #if 0
355 /**
356 * Returns the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
357 *
358 * @param x the double number
359 * @return the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
360 * @internal
361 */
362 /*U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_digitsAfterDecimal(double x);*/
363 #endif
364
365 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
366 /**
367 * Please use ucnv_getDefaultName() instead.
368 * Return the default codepage for this platform and locale.
369 * This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
370 * platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
371 * @return the default codepage for this platform
372 * @internal
373 */
374 U_INTERNAL const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultCodepage(void);
375 #endif
376
377 /**
378 * Please use uloc_getDefault() instead.
379 * Return the default locale ID string by querying the system, or
380 * zero if one cannot be found.
381 * This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
382 * platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
383 * @return the default locale ID string
384 * @internal
385 */
386 U_INTERNAL const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultLocaleID(void);
387
388 /**
389 * Time zone utilities
390 *
391 * Wrappers for C runtime library functions relating to timezones.
392 * The t_tzset() function (similar to tzset) uses the current setting
393 * of the environment variable TZ to assign values to three global
394 * variables: daylight, timezone, and tzname. These variables have the
395 * following meanings, and are declared in &lt;time.h&gt;.
396 *
397 * daylight Nonzero if daylight-saving-time zone (DST) is specified
398 * in TZ; otherwise, 0. Default value is 1.
399 * timezone Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
400 * time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
401 * tzname(0) Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
402 * variable. E.g., "PST".
403 * tzname(1) Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
404 * variable. E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
405 * tzname(1) is an empty string.
406 *
407 * Notes: For example, to set the TZ environment variable to correspond
408 * to the current time zone in Germany, you can use one of the
409 * following statements:
410 *
411 * set TZ=GST1GDT
412 * set TZ=GST+1GDT
413 *
414 * If the TZ value is not set, t_tzset() attempts to use the time zone
415 * information specified by the operating system. Under Windows NT
416 * and Windows 95, this information is specified in the Control Panel's
417 * Date/Time application.
418 * @internal
419 */
420 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzset(void);
421
422 /**
423 * Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
424 * time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
425 * @return the difference in seconds between coordinated universal time and local time.
426 * @internal
427 */
428 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_timezone(void);
429
430 /**
431 * tzname(0) Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
432 * variable. E.g., "PST".
433 * tzname(1) Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
434 * variable. E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
435 * tzname(1) is an empty string.
436 * @internal
437 */
438 U_INTERNAL const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzname(int n);
439
440 /**
441 * Reset the global tzname cache.
442 * @internal
443 */
444 U_INTERNAL void uprv_tzname_clear_cache();
445
446 /**
447 * Get UTC (GMT) time measured in milliseconds since 0:00 on 1/1/1970.
448 * This function is affected by 'faketime' and should be the bottleneck for all user-visible ICU time functions.
449 * @return the UTC time measured in milliseconds
450 * @internal
451 */
452 U_INTERNAL UDate U_EXPORT2 uprv_getUTCtime(void);
453
454 /**
455 * Get UTC (GMT) time measured in milliseconds since 0:00 on 1/1/1970.
456 * This function is not affected by 'faketime', so it should only be used by low level test functions- not by anything that
457 * exposes time to the end user.
458 * @return the UTC time measured in milliseconds
459 * @internal
460 */
461 U_INTERNAL UDate U_EXPORT2 uprv_getRawUTCtime(void);
462
463 /**
464 * Determine whether a pathname is absolute or not, as defined by the platform.
465 * @param path Pathname to test
466 * @return TRUE if the path is absolute
467 * @internal (ICU 3.0)
468 */
469 U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_pathIsAbsolute(const char *path);
470
471 /**
472 * Use U_MAX_PTR instead of this function.
473 * @param void pointer to test
474 * @return the largest possible pointer greater than the base
475 * @internal (ICU 3.8)
476 */
477 U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_maximumPtr(void *base);
478
479 /**
480 * Maximum value of a (void*) - use to indicate the limit of an 'infinite' buffer.
481 * In fact, buffer sizes must not exceed 2GB so that the difference between
482 * the buffer limit and the buffer start can be expressed in an int32_t.
483 *
484 * The definition of U_MAX_PTR must fulfill the following conditions:
485 * - return the largest possible pointer greater than base
486 * - return a valid pointer according to the machine architecture (AS/400, 64-bit, etc.)
487 * - avoid wrapping around at high addresses
488 * - make sure that the returned pointer is not farther from base than 0x7fffffff bytes
489 *
490 * @param base The beginning of a buffer to find the maximum offset from
491 * @internal
492 */
493 #ifndef U_MAX_PTR
494 # if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390 && !defined(_LP64)
495 /* We have 31-bit pointers. */
496 # define U_MAX_PTR(base) ((void *)0x7fffffff)
497 # elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
498 # define U_MAX_PTR(base) uprv_maximumPtr((void *)base)
499 # elif 0
500 /*
501 * For platforms where pointers are scalar values (which is normal, but unlike i5/OS)
502 * but that do not define uintptr_t.
503 *
504 * However, this does not work on modern compilers:
505 * The C++ standard does not define pointer overflow, and allows compilers to
506 * assume that p+u>p for any pointer p and any integer u>0.
507 * Thus, modern compilers optimize away the ">" comparison.
508 * (See ICU tickets #7187 and #8096.)
509 */
510 # define U_MAX_PTR(base) \
511 ((void *)(((char *)(base)+0x7fffffffu) > (char *)(base) \
512 ? ((char *)(base)+0x7fffffffu) \
513 : (char *)-1))
514 # else
515 /* Default version. C++ standard compliant for scalar pointers. */
516 # define U_MAX_PTR(base) \
517 ((void *)(((uintptr_t)(base)+0x7fffffffu) > (uintptr_t)(base) \
518 ? ((uintptr_t)(base)+0x7fffffffu) \
519 : (uintptr_t)-1))
520 # endif
521 #endif
522
523
524 #ifdef __cplusplus
525 /**
526 * Pin a buffer capacity such that doing pointer arithmetic
527 * on the destination pointer and capacity cannot overflow.
528 *
529 * The pinned capacity must fulfill the following conditions (for positive capacities):
530 * - dest + capacity is a valid pointer according to the machine arcitecture (AS/400, 64-bit, etc.)
531 * - (dest + capacity) >= dest
532 * - The size (in bytes) of T[capacity] does not exceed 0x7fffffff
533 *
534 * @param dest the destination buffer pointer.
535 * @param capacity the requested buffer capacity, in units of type T.
536 * @return the pinned capacity.
537 * @internal
538 */
539 template <typename T>
540 inline int32_t pinCapacity(T *dest, int32_t capacity) {
541 if (capacity <= 0) { return capacity; }
542
543 uintptr_t destInt = (uintptr_t)dest;
544 uintptr_t maxInt;
545
546 # if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390 && !defined(_LP64)
547 // We have 31-bit pointers.
548 maxInt = 0x7fffffff;
549 # elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
550 maxInt = (uintptr_t)uprv_maximumPtr((void *)dest);
551 # else
552 maxInt = destInt + 0x7fffffffu;
553 if (maxInt < destInt) {
554 // Less than 2GB to the end of the address space.
555 // Pin to that to prevent address overflow.
556 maxInt = (uintptr_t)-1;
557 }
558 # endif
559
560 uintptr_t maxBytes = maxInt - destInt; // max. 2GB
561 int32_t maxCapacity = (int32_t)(maxBytes / sizeof(T));
562 return capacity <= maxCapacity ? capacity : maxCapacity;
563 }
564 #endif // __cplusplus
565
566 /* Dynamic Library Functions */
567
568 typedef void (UVoidFunction)(void);
569
570 #if U_ENABLE_DYLOAD
571 /**
572 * Load a library
573 * @internal (ICU 4.4)
574 */
575 U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_dl_open(const char *libName, UErrorCode *status);
576
577 /**
578 * Close a library
579 * @internal (ICU 4.4)
580 */
581 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2 uprv_dl_close( void *lib, UErrorCode *status);
582
583 /**
584 * Extract a symbol from a library (function)
585 * @internal (ICU 4.8)
586 */
587 U_INTERNAL UVoidFunction* U_EXPORT2 uprv_dlsym_func( void *lib, const char *symbolName, UErrorCode *status);
588
589 /**
590 * Extract a symbol from a library (function)
591 * Not implemented, no clients.
592 * @internal
593 */
594 /* U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_dlsym_data( void *lib, const char *symbolName, UErrorCode *status); */
595
596 #endif
597
598 /**
599 * Define malloc and related functions
600 * @internal
601 */
602 #if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
603 # define uprv_default_malloc(x) _C_TS_malloc(x)
604 # define uprv_default_realloc(x,y) _C_TS_realloc(x,y)
605 # define uprv_default_free(x) _C_TS_free(x)
606 /* also _C_TS_calloc(x) */
607 #else
608 /* C defaults */
609 # define uprv_default_malloc(x) malloc(x)
610 # define uprv_default_realloc(x,y) realloc(x,y)
611 # define uprv_default_free(x) free(x)
612 #endif
613
614
615 #endif
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