]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1 | # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. | |
2 | # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License | |
3 | # | |
4 | # File: zu_zu_FONIPA.txt | |
5 | # Generated from CLDR | |
6 | # | |
7 | ||
8 | # Pronunciation rules for isiZulu. | |
9 | # | |
10 | # Author: mjansche@google.com (Martin Jansche) | |
11 | # | |
12 | # These rules transcribe isiZulu into the phoneme inventory used within the | |
13 | # NCHLT Speech Corpus (https://sites.google.com/site/nchltspeechcorpus/home). | |
14 | # | |
15 | # The rules were tested using the NCHLT-inlang isiZulu pronunciation dictionary | |
16 | # (http://rma.nwu.ac.za/index.php/resource-catalogue/nchlt-inlang-dictionaries.html). | |
17 | # They correctly account for all 15,000 entries in the dictionary. | |
18 | # | |
19 | # The NCHLT 2013 phone set does not indicate tone in any way. Transcription of | |
20 | # tone is out of scope without a dictionary, since tone is generally not | |
21 | # indicated in the orthography. Nasal clicks are not treated as separated | |
22 | # phonemes in the NCHLT 2013 phone set and are transcribed as a sequence of | |
23 | # nasal plus click instead. | |
24 | # | |
25 | # One minor notational deviation from the NCHLT 2013 phone set is that we use a | |
26 | # tie bar within the complex (depressor) clicks, e.g. ɡ\u0361ǀ instead of ɡǀ, to | |
27 | # avoid ambiguity and make the phoneme inventory uniquely decodable. | |
28 | ::Lower; | |
29 | tsh → t\u0361ʃʼ; | |
30 | bh → b; | |
31 | ch → ǀʰ; | |
32 | dl → ɮ; | |
33 | gc → ɡ\u0361ǀ; | |
34 | gq → ɡ\u0361ǃ; | |
35 | gx → ɡ\u0361ǁ; | |
36 | hh → ɦ; # To investigate: /ɦ/ and /h/ may be switched in the NCHLT dictionary. | |
37 | hl → ɬ; | |
38 | kh → kʰ; | |
39 | kl → k\u0361ɬ; | |
40 | ny → ɲ; | |
41 | ph → pʰ; | |
42 | qh → ǃʰ; | |
43 | n { sh → t\u0361sʼ; | |
44 | sh → ʃ; | |
45 | th → tʰ; | |
46 | xh → ǁʰ; | |
47 | a → a; | |
48 | m { b → b; | |
49 | b → ɓ; | |
50 | c → ǀ; | |
51 | d → d; | |
52 | e → ɛ; | |
53 | f → f; | |
54 | g → ɡ; | |
55 | h → h; | |
56 | i → i; | |
57 | j → d\u0361ʒ; | |
58 | k → k; | |
59 | l → l; | |
60 | m → m; | |
61 | [$] { n } gc → n; | |
62 | n } [gk] → ŋ; | |
63 | n } j → ɲ; | |
64 | n → n; | |
65 | o → ɔ; | |
66 | p → pʼ; | |
67 | q → ǃ; | |
68 | n { s → t\u0361sʼ; | |
69 | s → s; | |
70 | t → tʼ; | |
71 | u → u; | |
72 | v → v; | |
73 | w → w; | |
74 | x → ǁ; | |
75 | y → j; | |
76 | n { z → d\u0361z; | |
77 | z → z; | |
78 |