| | 1 | # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
| | 2 | # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License |
| | 3 | # |
| | 4 | # File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt |
| | 5 | # Generated from CLDR |
| | 6 | # |
| | 7 | |
| | 8 | # Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA). |
| | 9 | # |
| | 10 | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography |
| | 11 | # http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm |
| | 12 | # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ |
| | 13 | # http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html |
| | 14 | # |
| | 15 | # Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html |
| | 16 | # |
| | 17 | # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b) |
| | 18 | # graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples |
| | 19 | # are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β] |
| | 20 | # and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language. |
| | 21 | ::Lower; |
| | 22 | ::NFC; |
| | 23 | \' → ʔ; |
| | 24 | ’ → ʔ; |
| | 25 | # The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when |
| | 26 | # explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on |
| | 27 | # finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot, |
| | 28 | # but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›, |
| | 29 | # which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce |
| | 30 | # ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ]. |
| | 31 | a → æ; |
| | 32 | å → ɑ; |
| | 33 | b → b; |
| | 34 | ch → t\u0361s; |
| | 35 | {c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords |
| | 36 | c → k; # loanwords |
| | 37 | d → d; |
| | 38 | e → e; |
| | 39 | f → f; |
| | 40 | gu → ɡʷ; |
| | 41 | g → ɡ; |
| | 42 | h → h; |
| | 43 | i → i; |
| | 44 | j → x ; # loanwords |
| | 45 | k → k; |
| | 46 | l → l; |
| | 47 | m → m; |
| | 48 | ng → ŋ; |
| | 49 | ñ → ɲ; |
| | 50 | n → n; |
| | 51 | o → o; |
| | 52 | p → p; |
| | 53 | {qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords |
| | 54 | q → k; # loanwords |
| | 55 | rr → r; |
| | 56 | r → ɾ; |
| | 57 | s → s; |
| | 58 | t → t; |
| | 59 | u → u; |
| | 60 | v → β; # loanwords |
| | 61 | w → w; # loanwords |
| | 62 | {x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords |
| | 63 | {x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords |
| | 64 | x → ks ; # loanwords |
| | 65 | # Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography] |
| | 66 | # writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ]. |
| | 67 | y → d\u0361z; |
| | 68 | \- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta› |
| | 69 | # Handle geminated consonants. |
| | 70 | ::Null; |
| | 71 | bb → bː; |
| | 72 | dd → dː; |
| | 73 | ff → fː; |
| | 74 | ɡɡ → ɡː; |
| | 75 | hh → hː; |
| | 76 | kk → kː; |
| | 77 | ll → lː; |
| | 78 | mm → mː; |
| | 79 | nn → nː; |
| | 80 | pp → pː; |
| | 81 | rr → rː; |
| | 82 | ss → sː; |
| | 83 | tt → tː; |
| | 84 | ::NFC; |
| | 85 | |
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