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1# Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3# Copyright (c) 2002-2016 International Business Machines Corporation and
4# others. All Rights Reserved.
5#
6# file: line_cj.txt
7#
8# Line Breaking Rules
9# Implement default line breaking as defined by
10# Unicode Standard Annex #14 Revision 44 for Unicode 13.0
11# http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/, with the following modification:
12#
13# Boundaries between hyphens and following letters are suppressed when
14# there is a boundary preceding the hyphen. See rule 20.9
15#
16# This corresponds to CSS line-break=strict (BCP47 -u-lb-strict).
17# It sets characters of class CJ to behave like NS.
18# It allows breaking before 201C and after 201D, for zh_Hans, zh_Hant, and ja.
19
20#
21# Character Classes defined by TR 14.
22#
23
24!!chain;
25!!quoted_literals_only;
26
27$AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:];
28$AL = [:LineBreak = Alphabetic:];
29$BA = [:LineBreak = Break_After:];
30$HH = [\u2010]; # \u2010 is HYPHEN, default line break is BA.
31$BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:];
32$BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:];
33$B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:];
34$CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:];
35$CJ = [:LineBreak = Conditional_Japanese_Starter:];
36$CL = [[:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:] \u201d];
37# $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:];
38$CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:];
39$CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:];
40$EB = [:LineBreak = EB:];
41$EM = [:LineBreak = EM:];
42$EX = [:LineBreak = Exclamation:];
43$GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:];
44$HL = [:LineBreak = Hebrew_Letter:];
45$HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:];
46$H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:];
47$H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:];
48$ID = [:LineBreak = Ideographic:];
49$IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:];
50$IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:];
51$JL = [:LineBreak = JL:];
52$JV = [:LineBreak = JV:];
53$JT = [:LineBreak = JT:];
54$LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:];
55$NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:];
56# NS includes CJ for CSS strict line breaking.
57$NS = [[:LineBreak = Nonstarter:] $CJ];
58$NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:];
59$OP = [[:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:] \u201c];
60$PO = [:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:];
61$PR = [:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:];
62$QU = [[:LineBreak = Quotation:] - [\u201c\u201d]];
63$RI = [:LineBreak = Regional_Indicator:];
64$SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
65$SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:];
66$SP = [:LineBreak = Space:];
67$SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:];
68$WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:];
69$XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:];
70$ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:];
71$ZWJ = [:LineBreak = ZWJ:];
72
73# OP30 and CP30 are variants of OP and CP that appear in-line in rule LB30 from UAX 14,
74# without a formal name. Because ICU rules require multiple uses of the expressions,
75# give them a single definition with a name
76
77$OP30 = [$OP - [\p{ea=F}\p{ea=W}\p{ea=H}]];
78$CP30 = [$CP - [\p{ea=F}\p{ea=W}\p{ea=H}]];
79
80# By LB9, a ZWJ also behaves as a CM. Including it in the definition of CM avoids having to explicitly
81# list it in the numerous rules that use CM.
82# By LB1, SA characters with general categor of Mn or Mc also resolve to CM.
83
84$CM = [[:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:] $ZWJ [$SA & [[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]];
85$CMX = [[$CM] - [$ZWJ]];
86
87# Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
88# limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context (SA).
89
90$dictionary = [$SA];
91
92#
93# Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width),
94# SA (Dictionary chars, excluding Mn and Mc)
95# SG (Unpaired Surrogates)
96# XX (Unknown, unassigned)
97# as $AL (Alphabetic)
98#
99$ALPlus = [$AL $AI $SG $XX [$SA-[[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]];
100
101
102## -------------------------------------------------
103
104#
105# CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars.
106# Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules
107# for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode.
108#
109# Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base
110# it must be listed separately in the rule.
111#
112$CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs
113$CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs
114
115#
116# AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL
117# Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL.
118#
119$AL_FOLLOW = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP $CL $CP $EX $HL $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP30 $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $NU $PR $PO $ALPlus];
120
121
122#
123# Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks.
124#
125$LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL];
126$LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL $CM];
127$CR $LF {100};
128
129#
130# LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks.
131#
132$LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks.
133$CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100};
134^$CM+ $LB4Breaks {100};
135
136# LB 7 x SP
137# x ZW
138$LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW];
139$CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW];
140^$CM+ [$SP $ZW];
141
142#
143# LB 8 Break after zero width space
144# ZW SP* รท
145#
146$LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW];
147$LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]];
148$ZW $SP* / [^$SP $ZW $LB4Breaks];
149
150# LB 8a ZWJ x Do not break Emoji ZWJ sequences.
151#
152$ZWJ [^$CM];
153
154# LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL
155# $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
156# See definition of $CAN_CM.
157
158$CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
159^$CM+;
160
161#
162# LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters.
163#
164$CAN_CM $CM* $WJ;
165$LB8NonBreaks $WJ;
166^$CM+ $WJ;
167
168$WJ $CM* .;
169
170#
171# LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters.
172# GL x
173#
174$GL $CM* .;
175
176#
177# LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ...
178# [^SP BA HY] x GL
179#
180[[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $HY]] $CM* $GL;
181^$CM+ $GL;
182
183
184
185
186# LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or or '/', even after spaces.
187#
188$LB8NonBreaks $CL;
189$CAN_CM $CM* $CL;
190^$CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
191
192$LB8NonBreaks $CP;
193$CAN_CM $CM* $CP;
194^$CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
195
196$LB8NonBreaks $EX;
197$CAN_CM $CM* $EX;
198^$CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
199
200$LB8NonBreaks $SY;
201$CAN_CM $CM* $SY;
202^$CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
203
204
205#
206# LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces
207# Note subtle interaction with "SP IS /" rules in LB14a.
208# This rule consumes the SP, chaining happens on the IS, effectivley overriding the SP IS rules,
209# which is the desired behavior.
210#
211$OP $CM* $SP* .;
212
213$OP $CM* $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
214 # by rule 8, CM following a SP is stand-alone.
215
216
217# LB 14a Force a break before start of a number with a leading decimal pt, e.g. " .23"
218# Note: would be simpler to express as "$SP / $IS $CM* $NU;", but ICU rules have limitations.
219# See issue ICU-20303
220
221
222$CanFollowIS = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $GL $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $QU $BA $HY $NS $ALPlus $HL $IN];
223$SP $IS / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM];
224$SP $IS $CM* $CMX / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM];
225
226#
227# LB 14b Do not break before numeric separators (IS), even after spaces.
228
229[$LB8NonBreaks - $SP] $IS;
230$SP $IS $CM* [$CanFollowIS {eof}];
231$SP $IS $CM* $ZWJ [^$CM $NU];
232
233$CAN_CM $CM* $IS;
234^$CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
235
236
237# LB 15
238$QU $CM* $SP* $OP;
239
240# LB 16
241($CL | $CP) $CM* $SP* $NS;
242
243# LB 17
244$B2 $CM* $SP* $B2;
245
246#
247# LB 18 Break after spaces.
248#
249$LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]];
250$LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP];
251
252
253# LB 19
254# x QU
255$LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QU;
256^$CM+ $QU;
257
258# QU x
259$QU $CM* .;
260
261# LB 20
262# <break> $CB
263# $CB <break>
264#
265$LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB];
266
267# LB 20.09 Don't break between Hyphens and Letters when there is a break preceding the hyphen.
268# Originally added as a Finnish tailoring, now promoted to default ICU behavior.
269# Note: this is not default UAX-14 behaviour. See issue ICU-8151.
270#
271^($HY | $HH) $CM* $ALPlus;
272
273# LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS)
274# BB x
275#
276$LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BA | $HY | $NS);
277
278
279^$CM+ ($BA | $HY | $NS);
280
281$BB $CM* [^$CB]; # $BB x
282$BB $CM* $LB20NonBreaks;
283
284# LB 21a Don't break after Hebrew + Hyphen
285# HL (HY | BA) x
286#
287$HL $CM* ($HY | $BA) $CM* [^$CB]?;
288
289# LB 21b (forward) Don't break between SY and HL
290# (break between HL and SY already disallowed by LB 13 above)
291$SY $CM* $HL;
292
293# LB 22 Do not break before ellipses
294#
295$LB20NonBreaks $CM* $IN;
296^$CM+ $IN;
297
298
299# LB 23
300#
301($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $NU;
302^$CM+ $NU; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
303$NU $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
304
305# LB 23a
306#
307$PR $CM* ($ID | $EB | $EM);
308($ID | $EB | $EM) $CM* $PO;
309
310
311#
312# LB 24
313#
314($PR | $PO) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
315($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($PR | $PO);
316^$CM+ ($PR | $PO); # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
317
318#
319# LB 25 Numbers.
320#
321(($PR | $PO) $CM*)? (($OP | $HY) $CM*)? ($IS $CM*)? $NU ($CM* ($NU | $SY | $IS))*
322 ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($PR | $PO))?;
323
324# LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable
325#
326$JL $CM* ($JL | $JV | $H2 | $H3);
327($JV | $H2) $CM* ($JV | $JT);
328($JT | $H3) $CM* $JT;
329
330# LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it)
331($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3) $CM* $IN;
332($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3) $CM* $PO;
333$PR $CM* ($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3);
334
335
336# LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics
337#
338($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
339^$CM+ ($ALPlus | $HL); # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL
340
341# LB 29
342$IS $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
343
344# LB 30
345($ALPlus | $HL | $NU) $CM* $OP30;
346^$CM+ $OP30; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL.
347$CP30 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU);
348
349# LB 30a Do not break between regional indicators. Break after pairs of them.
350# Tricky interaction with LB8a: ZWJ x . together with ZWJ acting like a CM.
351$RI $CM* $RI / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $CM]];
352$RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$CM-$ZWJ] / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $CM]];
353$RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $ZWJ {eof}];
354# note: the preceding rule includes {eof} rather than having the last [set] term qualified with '?'
355# because of the chain-out behavior difference. The rule must chain out only from the [set characters],
356# not from the preceding $RI or $CM, which it would be able to do if the set were optional.
357
358# LB 30b Do not break between an Emoji Base and an Emoji Modifier
359$EB $CM* $EM;
360
361# LB 31 Break everywhere else.
362# Match a single code point if no other rule applies.
363.;