| | 1 | # *************************************************************************** |
| | 2 | # * |
| | 3 | # * Copyright (C) 2004-2016, International Business Machines |
| | 4 | # * Corporation; Unicode, Inc.; and others. All Rights Reserved. |
| | 5 | # * |
| | 6 | # *************************************************************************** |
| | 7 | # File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt |
| | 8 | # Generated from CLDR |
| | 9 | # |
| | 10 | |
| | 11 | # Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA). |
| | 12 | # |
| | 13 | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography |
| | 14 | # http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm |
| | 15 | # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ |
| | 16 | # http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html |
| | 17 | # |
| | 18 | # Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html |
| | 19 | # |
| | 20 | # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b) |
| | 21 | # graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples |
| | 22 | # are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β] |
| | 23 | # and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language. |
| | 24 | ::Lower; |
| | 25 | ::NFC; |
| | 26 | \' → ʔ; |
| | 27 | ’ → ʔ; |
| | 28 | # The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when |
| | 29 | # explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on |
| | 30 | # finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot, |
| | 31 | # but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›, |
| | 32 | # which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce |
| | 33 | # ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ]. |
| | 34 | a → æ; |
| | 35 | å → ɑ; |
| | 36 | b → b; |
| | 37 | ch → t\u0361s; |
| | 38 | {c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords |
| | 39 | c → k; # loanwords |
| | 40 | d → d; |
| | 41 | e → e; |
| | 42 | f → f; |
| | 43 | gu → ɡʷ; |
| | 44 | g → ɡ; |
| | 45 | h → h; |
| | 46 | i → i; |
| | 47 | j → x ; # loanwords |
| | 48 | k → k; |
| | 49 | l → l; |
| | 50 | m → m; |
| | 51 | ng → ŋ; |
| | 52 | ñ → ɲ; |
| | 53 | n → n; |
| | 54 | o → o; |
| | 55 | p → p; |
| | 56 | {qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords |
| | 57 | q → k; # loanwords |
| | 58 | rr → r; |
| | 59 | r → ɾ; |
| | 60 | s → s; |
| | 61 | t → t; |
| | 62 | u → u; |
| | 63 | v → β; # loanwords |
| | 64 | w → w; # loanwords |
| | 65 | {x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords |
| | 66 | {x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords |
| | 67 | x → ks ; # loanwords |
| | 68 | # Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography] |
| | 69 | # writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ]. |
| | 70 | y → d\u0361z; |
| | 71 | \- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta› |
| | 72 | # Handle geminated consonants. |
| | 73 | ::Null; |
| | 74 | bb → bː; |
| | 75 | dd → dː; |
| | 76 | ff → fː; |
| | 77 | ɡɡ → ɡː; |
| | 78 | hh → hː; |
| | 79 | kk → kː; |
| | 80 | ll → lː; |
| | 81 | mm → mː; |
| | 82 | nn → nː; |
| | 83 | pp → pː; |
| | 84 | rr → rː; |
| | 85 | ss → sː; |
| | 86 | tt → tː; |
| | 87 | ::NFC; |
| | 88 | |
projects / apple / icu.git / blame_incremental