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1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
3#
2ca993e8 4# File: und_FONIPA_ar.txt
f3c0d7a5 5# Generated from CLDR
2ca993e8
A
6#
7
8# Vowels
9# ------
10# In these rules, we produce ي و ا both for short and for long vowels.
11# This would be wrong for writing Arabic, but when transliterating
12# foreign words and names, it is strongly preferred to vowel marks.
13# However, we emit short schwa [ə] and a few other, schwa-like vowels.
14$IVowel = [i ɪ e {e\u031E}];
15$UVowel = [y {ɨ} {ʉ} ɯ u ʏ {ɪ\u0308} {ʊ\u0308} {ɯ\u033D} {ʊ} ø ɤ o {ø\u031E} {ɤ\u031E} {o\u031E} ɞ ɔ w {w\u0325} ʍ ʷ];
16$AVowel = [ɛ œ ɜ ʌ æ ɐ a ɶ {ä} {ɒ\u0308} ɑ ɒ];
17$SchwaVowel = [ɘ ɵ ə {ɵ\u031E}];
18$Vowel = [$IVowel $UVowel $AVowel $SchwaVowel];
19$Click = [ʘ ɋ ǀ ʇ ǃ ʗ ǂ ʄ ǁ ʖ];
20$Boundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]];
21::NFD;
22[ʰ ʱ ʼ \u0303 \u0330 \u030B \u0301 \u0304 \u0300 \u030F \u030C \u0302 ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ꜜ ꜛ ↗ ↘ \u0361 \u035C \u032F] → ;
23ʲ → j;
24ᵐ → m;
25ⁿ → n;
26ᵑ → ŋ;
27::NFC;
28# TODO: Diphthongs probably need more work.
29# Romanian [sekujesk] → [sekujask], for emitting سيكوياسك not سيكويسك
30$UVowel [j $IVowel] [e {e\u031E} $SchwaVowel] → uia;
31# Kazakh Аягөз [ɑjɑɡy\u032Fʉz] → [ɑjɑɡiuz], to emit TODO
32yʉ → iu;
33::NULL;
34# Vowels
35$Boundary {ʔ? $IVowel ː} → إ\u0650ي;
36$Boundary {ʔ? $IVowel} → إ\u0650;
37{$IVowel ʔ} $Boundary → ئ;
38{$IVowel ː ʔ} $Boundary → يء;
39{$IVowel ː ʔ} [$Vowel] → ئ;
40$IVowel ː? → ي;
41$Boundary {ʔ? $UVowel ː} → أو;
42$Boundary {ʔ? $UVowel} → أ;
43{$UVowel ʔ} $Boundary → ؤ;
44{$UVowel ː ʔ} $Boundary → وء;
45$UVowel ː? → و;
46$Boundary {ʔ? $AVowel ː} → آ;
47$Boundary {ʔ? $AVowel} → أ;
48{$AVowel ʔ} $Boundary → أ;
49{$AVowel ː ʔ} $Boundary → اء;
50$AVowel ː? ʔ $AVowel ː? → اءا;
51$AVowel ː? → ا;
52$Boundary {ʔ? $SchwaVowel ː} → إ\u0650ي;
53$Boundary {ʔ? $SchwaVowel} → أ;
54$SchwaVowel ː → ي;
55$SchwaVowel → ;
56# TODO: Handle glottal stop.
57ʔ → ;
58# Shadda for long (geminated) consonants
59ː → \u0651;
60# Affricates
61[{t\u0361ʃ} ʧ] → ت\u0652ش;
62# Clicks
63[ɡ g ɠ k] $Click → ك\u0652ش;
64$Click → ت\u0652ش;
65# Nasal stops
66[{m\u0325} m ɱ] → م;
67[{n\u033C\u030A} {n\u033C} {n\u0325} n {ɳ\u030A} ɳ {ɲ\u030A} {ɲ\u0325} ɲ] → ن;
68[{ŋ\u030A} ŋ {ɴ\u0325} ɴ] k → نك;
69[{ŋ\u030A} ŋ {ɴ\u0325} ɴ] [ɡ g ɠ]? → ن\u0652غ;
70# Non-nasal stops
71[p b {p\u032A} {b\u032A} ɓ] → ب;
72[{d\u033C} d ɗ ᶑ] → د;
73[{t\u033C} t] → ت;
74[ʈ] → ط;
75[ɖ] → ض;
76c → ت\u0652ش;
77ɟ → دج;
78k → ك;
79[ɡ g ɠ] → غ;
80[q ɢ ʡ ʛ] → ق;
81# Sibilant fricatives
82s → س;
83z → ز;
84[ʃ ʂ ɕ ʄ] → ش;
85[ʒ ʐ ʑ] → ج;
86# Non-sibilant fricatives
87[ɸ f v] → ف;
88β → ب;
89[{θ\u033C} θ {θ\u0331}] → ث;
90[{ð\u033C} ð {ð\u0320}] → ذ;
91ç → ش;
92ʝ $IVowel? ː? → ي;
93[x χ] → خ;
94[ɣ ʁ] → غ;
95ħ → ح;
96ʕ → ع;
97[h ɦ {ʔ\u031E}] → ه;
98# Approximants, trills, flaps
99ʋ → و;
100ʙ → بر;
101{r\u031D} → رش;
102[{ɹ\u0325} {ɹ} {ɻ\u030A} {ɻ} {ɾ\u0325} ɾ {ɽ\u030A} ɽ {r\u033C} {r\u0325} r] → ر;
103[{ʀ\u0325} ʀ] → غ;
104ʜ → ح;
105ʢ → ع;
106j $IVowel? ː? → ي;
107# Laterals
108ɬ → ش\u0652ل;
109ɮ → ج\u0652ل;
110{[{ʎ\u0325} ʎ]} [^ $IVowel j ʝ] → لي;
111[{l\u033C} {l\u0325} l {ɭ\u030A} ɭ {ʎ\u0325} ʎ] → ل;
112[ʟ {ʟ\u0320}] → غ;
113# Independent pass for misc cleanup.
114::NULL;
115# Strip off syllable markers
116\. → ;
117# Sequences of three or more ووو look very confusing; we shorten them.
118# Polish Darłowo [darwɔvɔ] → داروو → داروووو
119ووو+ → وو;
120