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1/*
2*******************************************************************************
51004dcb 3* Copyright (C) 2011-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and *
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4* others. All Rights Reserved. *
5*******************************************************************************
6*/
7#ifndef __TZNAMES_H
8#define __TZNAMES_H
9
10/**
11 * \file
12 * \brief C++ API: TimeZoneNames
13 */
14#include "unicode/utypes.h"
15
16#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
51004dcb 17#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
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18
19#include "unicode/uloc.h"
20#include "unicode/unistr.h"
21
22U_CDECL_BEGIN
23
24/**
25 * Constants for time zone display name types.
51004dcb 26 * @draft ICU 50
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27 */
28typedef enum UTimeZoneNameType {
29 /**
30 * Unknown display name type.
51004dcb 31 * @draft ICU 50
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32 */
33 UTZNM_UNKNOWN = 0x00,
34 /**
35 * Long display name, such as "Eastern Time".
51004dcb 36 * @draft ICU 50
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37 */
38 UTZNM_LONG_GENERIC = 0x01,
39 /**
40 * Long display name for standard time, such as "Eastern Standard Time".
51004dcb 41 * @draft ICU 50
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42 */
43 UTZNM_LONG_STANDARD = 0x02,
44 /**
45 * Long display name for daylight saving time, such as "Eastern Daylight Time".
51004dcb 46 * @draft ICU 50
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47 */
48 UTZNM_LONG_DAYLIGHT = 0x04,
49 /**
50 * Short display name, such as "ET".
51004dcb 51 * @draft ICU 50
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52 */
53 UTZNM_SHORT_GENERIC = 0x08,
54 /**
55 * Short display name for standard time, such as "EST".
51004dcb 56 * @draft ICU 50
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57 */
58 UTZNM_SHORT_STANDARD = 0x10,
59 /**
60 * Short display name for daylight saving time, such as "EDT".
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61 * @draft ICU 50
62 */
63 UTZNM_SHORT_DAYLIGHT = 0x20,
64#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
65 /**
66 * Exemplar location name, such as "Los Angeles".
67 * @draft ICU 51
4388f060 68 */
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69 UTZNM_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION = 0x40
70#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
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71} UTimeZoneNameType;
72
73U_CDECL_END
74
75U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
76
77class UVector;
78struct MatchInfo;
79
80/**
81 * <code>TimeZoneNames</code> is an abstract class representing the time zone display name data model defined
82 * by <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35 Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>.
83 * The model defines meta zone, which is used for storing a set of display names. A meta zone can be shared
84 * by multiple time zones. Also a time zone may have multiple meta zone historic mappings.
85 * <p>
86 * For example, people in the United States refer the zone used by the east part of North America as "Eastern Time".
87 * The tz database contains multiple time zones "America/New_York", "America/Detroit", "America/Montreal" and some
88 * others that belong to "Eastern Time". However, assigning different display names to these time zones does not make
89 * much sense for most of people.
90 * <p>
91 * In <a href="http://cldr.unicode.org/">CLDR</a> (which uses LDML for representing locale data), the display name
92 * "Eastern Time" is stored as long generic display name of a meta zone identified by the ID "America_Eastern".
93 * Then, there is another table maintaining the historic mapping to meta zones for each time zone. The time zones in
94 * the above example ("America/New_York", "America/Detroit"...) are mapped to the meta zone "America_Eastern".
95 * <p>
96 * Sometimes, a time zone is mapped to a different time zone in the past. For example, "America/Indiana/Knox"
97 * had been moving "Eastern Time" and "Central Time" back and forth. Therefore, it is necessary that time zone
98 * to meta zones mapping data are stored by date range.
99 *
100 * <p><b>Note:</b>
101 * The methods in this class assume that time zone IDs are already canonicalized. For example, you may not get proper
102 * result returned by a method with time zone ID "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", because it's not a canonical time zone
103 * ID (the canonical time zone ID for the time zone is "America/Indianapolis". See
104 * {@link TimeZone#getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& canonicalID, UErrorCode& status)} about ICU
105 * canonical time zone IDs.
106 *
107 * <p>
108 * In CLDR, most of time zone display names except location names are provided through meta zones. But a time zone may
109 * have a specific name that is not shared with other time zones.
110 *
111 * For example, time zone "Europe/London" has English long name for standard time "Greenwich Mean Time", which is also
112 * shared with other time zones. However, the long name for daylight saving time is "British Summer Time", which is only
113 * used for "Europe/London".
114 *
115 * <p>
116 * {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} is designed for accessing a name only used by a single time zone.
117 * But is not necessarily mean that a subclass implementation use the same model with CLDR. A subclass implementation
118 * may provide time zone names only through {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName}, or only through {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName},
119 * or both.
120 *
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121 * <p>
122 * The default <code>TimeZoneNames</code> implementation returned by {@link #createInstance}
123 * uses the locale data imported from CLDR. In CLDR, set of meta zone IDs and mappings between zone IDs and meta zone
124 * IDs are shared by all locales. Therefore, the behavior of {@link #getAvailableMetaZoneIDs},
125 * {@link #getMetaZoneID}, and {@link #getReferenceZoneID} won't be changed no matter
126 * what locale is used for getting an instance of <code>TimeZoneNames</code>.
127 *
128 * @draft ICU 50
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129 */
130class U_I18N_API TimeZoneNames : public UObject {
131public:
132 /**
133 * Destructor.
51004dcb 134 * @draft ICU 50
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135 */
136 virtual ~TimeZoneNames();
137
138 /**
139 * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are emantically equal.
140 * @param other the object to be compared with.
141 * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
51004dcb 142 * @draft ICU 50
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143 */
144 virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZoneNames& other) const = 0;
145
146 /**
147 * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are not semantically
148 * equal.
149 * @param other the object to be compared with.
150 * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are not semantically equal.
51004dcb 151 * @draft ICU 50
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152 */
153 UBool operator!=(const TimeZoneNames& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
154
155 /**
156 * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
157 * for deleting the result when done.
158 * @return A copy of the object
51004dcb 159 * @draft ICU 50
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160 */
161 virtual TimeZoneNames* clone() const = 0;
162
163 /**
164 * Returns an instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code> for the specified locale.
165 *
166 * @param locale The locale.
167 * @param status Recevies the status.
168 * @return An instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code>
51004dcb 169 * @draft ICU 50
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170 */
171 static TimeZoneNames* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
172
173 /**
174 * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs.
175 * @param status Recevies the status.
176 * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller.
51004dcb 177 * @draft ICU 50
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178 */
179 virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
180
181 /**
182 * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs used by the given time zone.
183 * @param tzID The canoical tiem zone ID.
184 * @param status Recevies the status.
185 * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller.
51004dcb 186 * @draft ICU 50
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187 */
188 virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
189
190 /**
191 * Returns the meta zone ID for the given canonical time zone ID at the given date.
192 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID.
193 * @param date The date.
194 * @param mzID Receives the meta zone ID for the given time zone ID at the given date. If the time zone does not have a
195 * corresponding meta zone at the given date or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state
196 * is set.
197 * @return A reference to the result.
51004dcb 198 * @draft ICU 50
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199 */
200 virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneID(const UnicodeString& tzID, UDate date, UnicodeString& mzID) const = 0;
201
202 /**
203 * Returns the reference zone ID for the given meta zone ID for the region.
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204 *
205 * Note: Each meta zone must have a reference zone associated with a special region "001" (world).
206 * Some meta zones may have region specific reference zone IDs other than the special region
207 * "001". When a meta zone does not have any region specific reference zone IDs, this method
208 * return the reference zone ID for the special region "001" (world).
209 *
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210 * @param mzID The meta zone ID.
211 * @param region The region.
212 * @param tzID Receives the reference zone ID ("golden zone" in the LDML specification) for the given time zone ID for the
213 * region. If the meta zone is unknown or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state
214 * is set.
215 * @return A reference to the result.
51004dcb 216 * @draft ICU 50
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217 */
218 virtual UnicodeString& getReferenceZoneID(const UnicodeString& mzID, const char* region, UnicodeString& tzID) const = 0;
219
220 /**
221 * Returns the display name of the meta zone.
222 * @param mzID The meta zone ID.
223 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}.
224 * @param name Receives the display name of the meta zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given
225 * meta zone with the specified type or the implementation does not provide any display names associated
226 * with meta zones, "bogus" state is set.
227 * @return A reference to the result.
51004dcb 228 * @draft ICU 50
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229 */
230 virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& mzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0;
231
232 /**
233 * Returns the display name of the time zone. Unlike {@link #getDisplayName},
234 * this method does not get a name from a meta zone used by the time zone.
235 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID.
236 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}.
237 * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given
238 * time zone with the specified type, "bogus" state is set.
239 * @return A reference to the result.
51004dcb 240 * @draft ICU 50
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241 */
242 virtual UnicodeString& getTimeZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0;
243
244 /**
245 * Returns the exemplar location name for the given time zone. When this object does not have a localized location
246 * name, the default implementation may still returns a programmatically generated name with the logic described
247 * below.
248 * <ol>
249 * <li>Check if the ID contains "/". If not, return null.
250 * <li>Check if the ID does not start with "Etc/" or "SystemV/". If it does, return null.
251 * <li>Extract a substring after the last occurrence of "/".
252 * <li>Replace "_" with " ".
253 * </ol>
254 * For example, "New York" is returned for the time zone ID "America/New_York" when this object does not have the
255 * localized location name.
256 *
257 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID
258 * @param name Receives the exemplar location name for the given time zone, or "bogus" state is set when a localized
259 * location name is not available and the fallback logic described above cannot extract location from the ID.
260 * @return A reference to the result.
51004dcb 261 * @draft ICU 50
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262 */
263 virtual UnicodeString& getExemplarLocationName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UnicodeString& name) const;
264
265 /**
266 * Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date.
267 * <p>
268 * <b>Note:</b> This method calls the subclass's {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} first. When the
269 * result is bogus, this method calls {@link #getMetaZoneID} to get the meta zone ID mapped from the
270 * time zone, then calls {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName}.
271 *
272 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID.
273 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}.
274 * @param date The date.
275 * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone at the given date. When this object does not have a localized display
276 * name for the time zone with the specified type and date, "bogus" state is set.
277 * @return A reference to the result.
51004dcb 278 * @draft ICU 50
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279 */
280 virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const;
281
282 /**
283 * <code>MatchInfoCollection</code> represents a collection of time zone name matches used by
284 * {@link TimeZoneNames#find}.
51004dcb 285 * @internal
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286 */
287 class U_I18N_API MatchInfoCollection : public UMemory {
288 public:
289 /**
290 * Constructor.
51004dcb 291 * @internal
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292 */
293 MatchInfoCollection();
294 /**
295 * Destructor.
51004dcb 296 * @internal
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297 */
298 virtual ~MatchInfoCollection();
299
51004dcb 300#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
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301 /**
302 * Adds a zone match.
303 * @param nameType The name type.
304 * @param matchLength The match length.
305 * @param tzID The time zone ID.
306 * @param status Receives the status
51004dcb 307 * @internal
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308 */
309 void addZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength,
310 const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status);
311
312 /**
313 * Adds a meata zone match.
314 * @param nameType The name type.
315 * @param matchLength The match length.
316 * @param mzID The metazone ID.
317 * @param status Receives the status
51004dcb 318 * @internal
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319 */
320 void addMetaZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength,
321 const UnicodeString& mzID, UErrorCode& status);
322
323 /**
324 * Returns the number of entries available in this object.
325 * @return The number of entries.
51004dcb 326 * @internal
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327 */
328 int32_t size() const;
329
330 /**
331 * Returns the time zone name type of a match at the specified index.
332 * @param idx The index
333 * @return The time zone name type. If the specified idx is out of range,
334 * it returns UTZNM_UNKNOWN.
335 * @see UTimeZoneNameType
51004dcb 336 * @internal
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337 */
338 UTimeZoneNameType getNameTypeAt(int32_t idx) const;
339
340 /**
341 * Returns the match length of a match at the specified index.
342 * @param idx The index
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343 * @return The match length. If the specified idx is out of range,
344 * it returns 0.
51004dcb 345 * @internal
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346 */
347 int32_t getMatchLengthAt(int32_t idx) const;
348
349 /**
350 * Gets the zone ID of a match at the specified index.
351 * @param idx The index
352 * @param tzID Receives the zone ID.
353 * @return TRUE if the zone ID was set to tzID.
51004dcb 354 * @internal
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355 */
356 UBool getTimeZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
357
358 /**
359 * Gets the metazone ID of a match at the specified index.
360 * @param idx The index
361 * @param mzID Receives the metazone ID
4388f060 362 * @return TRUE if the meta zone ID was set to mzID.
51004dcb 363 * @internal
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364 */
365 UBool getMetaZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& mzID) const;
51004dcb 366#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
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367
368 private:
369 UVector* fMatches; // vector of MatchEntry
370
371 UVector* matches(UErrorCode& status);
372 };
373
374 /**
375 * Finds time zone name prefix matches for the input text at the
376 * given offset and returns a collection of the matches.
377 * @param text The text.
378 * @param start The starting offset within the text.
379 * @param types The set of name types represented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneNameType enums,
380 * or UTZNM_UNKNOWN for all name types.
381 * @param status Receives the status.
382 * @return A collection of matches (owned by the caller), or NULL if no matches are found.
383 * @see UTimeZoneNameType
384 * @see MatchInfoCollection
51004dcb 385 * @internal
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386 */
387 virtual MatchInfoCollection* find(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, uint32_t types, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
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388};
389
390U_NAMESPACE_END
391
51004dcb 392#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
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393#endif
394#endif