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1 | /* |
2 | ******************************************************************************* | |
51004dcb | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and * |
4388f060 A |
4 | * others. All Rights Reserved. * |
5 | ******************************************************************************* | |
6 | */ | |
7 | #ifndef __TZNAMES_H | |
8 | #define __TZNAMES_H | |
9 | ||
10 | /** | |
11 | * \file | |
12 | * \brief C++ API: TimeZoneNames | |
13 | */ | |
14 | #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
15 | ||
16 | #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING | |
51004dcb | 17 | #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API |
4388f060 A |
18 | |
19 | #include "unicode/uloc.h" | |
20 | #include "unicode/unistr.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | U_CDECL_BEGIN | |
23 | ||
24 | /** | |
25 | * Constants for time zone display name types. | |
51004dcb | 26 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
27 | */ |
28 | typedef enum UTimeZoneNameType { | |
29 | /** | |
30 | * Unknown display name type. | |
51004dcb | 31 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
32 | */ |
33 | UTZNM_UNKNOWN = 0x00, | |
34 | /** | |
35 | * Long display name, such as "Eastern Time". | |
51004dcb | 36 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
37 | */ |
38 | UTZNM_LONG_GENERIC = 0x01, | |
39 | /** | |
40 | * Long display name for standard time, such as "Eastern Standard Time". | |
51004dcb | 41 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
42 | */ |
43 | UTZNM_LONG_STANDARD = 0x02, | |
44 | /** | |
45 | * Long display name for daylight saving time, such as "Eastern Daylight Time". | |
51004dcb | 46 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
47 | */ |
48 | UTZNM_LONG_DAYLIGHT = 0x04, | |
49 | /** | |
50 | * Short display name, such as "ET". | |
51004dcb | 51 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
52 | */ |
53 | UTZNM_SHORT_GENERIC = 0x08, | |
54 | /** | |
55 | * Short display name for standard time, such as "EST". | |
51004dcb | 56 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
57 | */ |
58 | UTZNM_SHORT_STANDARD = 0x10, | |
59 | /** | |
60 | * Short display name for daylight saving time, such as "EDT". | |
51004dcb A |
61 | * @draft ICU 50 |
62 | */ | |
63 | UTZNM_SHORT_DAYLIGHT = 0x20, | |
64 | #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API | |
65 | /** | |
66 | * Exemplar location name, such as "Los Angeles". | |
67 | * @draft ICU 51 | |
4388f060 | 68 | */ |
51004dcb A |
69 | UTZNM_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION = 0x40 |
70 | #endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */ | |
4388f060 A |
71 | } UTimeZoneNameType; |
72 | ||
73 | U_CDECL_END | |
74 | ||
75 | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
76 | ||
77 | class UVector; | |
78 | struct MatchInfo; | |
79 | ||
80 | /** | |
81 | * <code>TimeZoneNames</code> is an abstract class representing the time zone display name data model defined | |
82 | * by <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35 Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>. | |
83 | * The model defines meta zone, which is used for storing a set of display names. A meta zone can be shared | |
84 | * by multiple time zones. Also a time zone may have multiple meta zone historic mappings. | |
85 | * <p> | |
86 | * For example, people in the United States refer the zone used by the east part of North America as "Eastern Time". | |
87 | * The tz database contains multiple time zones "America/New_York", "America/Detroit", "America/Montreal" and some | |
88 | * others that belong to "Eastern Time". However, assigning different display names to these time zones does not make | |
89 | * much sense for most of people. | |
90 | * <p> | |
91 | * In <a href="http://cldr.unicode.org/">CLDR</a> (which uses LDML for representing locale data), the display name | |
92 | * "Eastern Time" is stored as long generic display name of a meta zone identified by the ID "America_Eastern". | |
93 | * Then, there is another table maintaining the historic mapping to meta zones for each time zone. The time zones in | |
94 | * the above example ("America/New_York", "America/Detroit"...) are mapped to the meta zone "America_Eastern". | |
95 | * <p> | |
96 | * Sometimes, a time zone is mapped to a different time zone in the past. For example, "America/Indiana/Knox" | |
97 | * had been moving "Eastern Time" and "Central Time" back and forth. Therefore, it is necessary that time zone | |
98 | * to meta zones mapping data are stored by date range. | |
99 | * | |
100 | * <p><b>Note:</b> | |
101 | * The methods in this class assume that time zone IDs are already canonicalized. For example, you may not get proper | |
102 | * result returned by a method with time zone ID "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", because it's not a canonical time zone | |
103 | * ID (the canonical time zone ID for the time zone is "America/Indianapolis". See | |
104 | * {@link TimeZone#getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& canonicalID, UErrorCode& status)} about ICU | |
105 | * canonical time zone IDs. | |
106 | * | |
107 | * <p> | |
108 | * In CLDR, most of time zone display names except location names are provided through meta zones. But a time zone may | |
109 | * have a specific name that is not shared with other time zones. | |
110 | * | |
111 | * For example, time zone "Europe/London" has English long name for standard time "Greenwich Mean Time", which is also | |
112 | * shared with other time zones. However, the long name for daylight saving time is "British Summer Time", which is only | |
113 | * used for "Europe/London". | |
114 | * | |
115 | * <p> | |
116 | * {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} is designed for accessing a name only used by a single time zone. | |
117 | * But is not necessarily mean that a subclass implementation use the same model with CLDR. A subclass implementation | |
118 | * may provide time zone names only through {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName}, or only through {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName}, | |
119 | * or both. | |
120 | * | |
51004dcb A |
121 | * <p> |
122 | * The default <code>TimeZoneNames</code> implementation returned by {@link #createInstance} | |
123 | * uses the locale data imported from CLDR. In CLDR, set of meta zone IDs and mappings between zone IDs and meta zone | |
124 | * IDs are shared by all locales. Therefore, the behavior of {@link #getAvailableMetaZoneIDs}, | |
125 | * {@link #getMetaZoneID}, and {@link #getReferenceZoneID} won't be changed no matter | |
126 | * what locale is used for getting an instance of <code>TimeZoneNames</code>. | |
127 | * | |
128 | * @draft ICU 50 | |
4388f060 A |
129 | */ |
130 | class U_I18N_API TimeZoneNames : public UObject { | |
131 | public: | |
132 | /** | |
133 | * Destructor. | |
51004dcb | 134 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
135 | */ |
136 | virtual ~TimeZoneNames(); | |
137 | ||
138 | /** | |
139 | * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are emantically equal. | |
140 | * @param other the object to be compared with. | |
141 | * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are semantically equal. | |
51004dcb | 142 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
143 | */ |
144 | virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZoneNames& other) const = 0; | |
145 | ||
146 | /** | |
147 | * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are not semantically | |
148 | * equal. | |
149 | * @param other the object to be compared with. | |
150 | * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. | |
51004dcb | 151 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
152 | */ |
153 | UBool operator!=(const TimeZoneNames& other) const { return !operator==(other); } | |
154 | ||
155 | /** | |
156 | * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible | |
157 | * for deleting the result when done. | |
158 | * @return A copy of the object | |
51004dcb | 159 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
160 | */ |
161 | virtual TimeZoneNames* clone() const = 0; | |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
164 | * Returns an instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code> for the specified locale. | |
165 | * | |
166 | * @param locale The locale. | |
167 | * @param status Recevies the status. | |
168 | * @return An instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code> | |
51004dcb | 169 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
170 | */ |
171 | static TimeZoneNames* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
172 | ||
173 | /** | |
174 | * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs. | |
175 | * @param status Recevies the status. | |
176 | * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller. | |
51004dcb | 177 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
178 | */ |
179 | virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(UErrorCode& status) const = 0; | |
180 | ||
181 | /** | |
182 | * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs used by the given time zone. | |
183 | * @param tzID The canoical tiem zone ID. | |
184 | * @param status Recevies the status. | |
185 | * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller. | |
51004dcb | 186 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
187 | */ |
188 | virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status) const = 0; | |
189 | ||
190 | /** | |
191 | * Returns the meta zone ID for the given canonical time zone ID at the given date. | |
192 | * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID. | |
193 | * @param date The date. | |
194 | * @param mzID Receives the meta zone ID for the given time zone ID at the given date. If the time zone does not have a | |
195 | * corresponding meta zone at the given date or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state | |
196 | * is set. | |
197 | * @return A reference to the result. | |
51004dcb | 198 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
199 | */ |
200 | virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneID(const UnicodeString& tzID, UDate date, UnicodeString& mzID) const = 0; | |
201 | ||
202 | /** | |
203 | * Returns the reference zone ID for the given meta zone ID for the region. | |
51004dcb A |
204 | * |
205 | * Note: Each meta zone must have a reference zone associated with a special region "001" (world). | |
206 | * Some meta zones may have region specific reference zone IDs other than the special region | |
207 | * "001". When a meta zone does not have any region specific reference zone IDs, this method | |
208 | * return the reference zone ID for the special region "001" (world). | |
209 | * | |
4388f060 A |
210 | * @param mzID The meta zone ID. |
211 | * @param region The region. | |
212 | * @param tzID Receives the reference zone ID ("golden zone" in the LDML specification) for the given time zone ID for the | |
213 | * region. If the meta zone is unknown or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state | |
214 | * is set. | |
215 | * @return A reference to the result. | |
51004dcb | 216 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
217 | */ |
218 | virtual UnicodeString& getReferenceZoneID(const UnicodeString& mzID, const char* region, UnicodeString& tzID) const = 0; | |
219 | ||
220 | /** | |
221 | * Returns the display name of the meta zone. | |
222 | * @param mzID The meta zone ID. | |
223 | * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}. | |
224 | * @param name Receives the display name of the meta zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given | |
225 | * meta zone with the specified type or the implementation does not provide any display names associated | |
226 | * with meta zones, "bogus" state is set. | |
227 | * @return A reference to the result. | |
51004dcb | 228 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
229 | */ |
230 | virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& mzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0; | |
231 | ||
232 | /** | |
233 | * Returns the display name of the time zone. Unlike {@link #getDisplayName}, | |
234 | * this method does not get a name from a meta zone used by the time zone. | |
235 | * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID. | |
236 | * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}. | |
237 | * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given | |
238 | * time zone with the specified type, "bogus" state is set. | |
239 | * @return A reference to the result. | |
51004dcb | 240 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
241 | */ |
242 | virtual UnicodeString& getTimeZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0; | |
243 | ||
244 | /** | |
245 | * Returns the exemplar location name for the given time zone. When this object does not have a localized location | |
246 | * name, the default implementation may still returns a programmatically generated name with the logic described | |
247 | * below. | |
248 | * <ol> | |
249 | * <li>Check if the ID contains "/". If not, return null. | |
250 | * <li>Check if the ID does not start with "Etc/" or "SystemV/". If it does, return null. | |
251 | * <li>Extract a substring after the last occurrence of "/". | |
252 | * <li>Replace "_" with " ". | |
253 | * </ol> | |
254 | * For example, "New York" is returned for the time zone ID "America/New_York" when this object does not have the | |
255 | * localized location name. | |
256 | * | |
257 | * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID | |
258 | * @param name Receives the exemplar location name for the given time zone, or "bogus" state is set when a localized | |
259 | * location name is not available and the fallback logic described above cannot extract location from the ID. | |
260 | * @return A reference to the result. | |
51004dcb | 261 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
262 | */ |
263 | virtual UnicodeString& getExemplarLocationName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UnicodeString& name) const; | |
264 | ||
265 | /** | |
266 | * Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date. | |
267 | * <p> | |
268 | * <b>Note:</b> This method calls the subclass's {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} first. When the | |
269 | * result is bogus, this method calls {@link #getMetaZoneID} to get the meta zone ID mapped from the | |
270 | * time zone, then calls {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName}. | |
271 | * | |
272 | * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID. | |
273 | * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}. | |
274 | * @param date The date. | |
275 | * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone at the given date. When this object does not have a localized display | |
276 | * name for the time zone with the specified type and date, "bogus" state is set. | |
277 | * @return A reference to the result. | |
51004dcb | 278 | * @draft ICU 50 |
4388f060 A |
279 | */ |
280 | virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const; | |
281 | ||
282 | /** | |
283 | * <code>MatchInfoCollection</code> represents a collection of time zone name matches used by | |
284 | * {@link TimeZoneNames#find}. | |
51004dcb | 285 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
286 | */ |
287 | class U_I18N_API MatchInfoCollection : public UMemory { | |
288 | public: | |
289 | /** | |
290 | * Constructor. | |
51004dcb | 291 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
292 | */ |
293 | MatchInfoCollection(); | |
294 | /** | |
295 | * Destructor. | |
51004dcb | 296 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
297 | */ |
298 | virtual ~MatchInfoCollection(); | |
299 | ||
51004dcb | 300 | #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
4388f060 A |
301 | /** |
302 | * Adds a zone match. | |
303 | * @param nameType The name type. | |
304 | * @param matchLength The match length. | |
305 | * @param tzID The time zone ID. | |
306 | * @param status Receives the status | |
51004dcb | 307 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
308 | */ |
309 | void addZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength, | |
310 | const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status); | |
311 | ||
312 | /** | |
313 | * Adds a meata zone match. | |
314 | * @param nameType The name type. | |
315 | * @param matchLength The match length. | |
316 | * @param mzID The metazone ID. | |
317 | * @param status Receives the status | |
51004dcb | 318 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
319 | */ |
320 | void addMetaZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength, | |
321 | const UnicodeString& mzID, UErrorCode& status); | |
322 | ||
323 | /** | |
324 | * Returns the number of entries available in this object. | |
325 | * @return The number of entries. | |
51004dcb | 326 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
327 | */ |
328 | int32_t size() const; | |
329 | ||
330 | /** | |
331 | * Returns the time zone name type of a match at the specified index. | |
332 | * @param idx The index | |
333 | * @return The time zone name type. If the specified idx is out of range, | |
334 | * it returns UTZNM_UNKNOWN. | |
335 | * @see UTimeZoneNameType | |
51004dcb | 336 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
337 | */ |
338 | UTimeZoneNameType getNameTypeAt(int32_t idx) const; | |
339 | ||
340 | /** | |
341 | * Returns the match length of a match at the specified index. | |
342 | * @param idx The index | |
4388f060 A |
343 | * @return The match length. If the specified idx is out of range, |
344 | * it returns 0. | |
51004dcb | 345 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
346 | */ |
347 | int32_t getMatchLengthAt(int32_t idx) const; | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | * Gets the zone ID of a match at the specified index. | |
351 | * @param idx The index | |
352 | * @param tzID Receives the zone ID. | |
353 | * @return TRUE if the zone ID was set to tzID. | |
51004dcb | 354 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
355 | */ |
356 | UBool getTimeZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const; | |
357 | ||
358 | /** | |
359 | * Gets the metazone ID of a match at the specified index. | |
360 | * @param idx The index | |
361 | * @param mzID Receives the metazone ID | |
4388f060 | 362 | * @return TRUE if the meta zone ID was set to mzID. |
51004dcb | 363 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
364 | */ |
365 | UBool getMetaZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& mzID) const; | |
51004dcb | 366 | #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ |
4388f060 A |
367 | |
368 | private: | |
369 | UVector* fMatches; // vector of MatchEntry | |
370 | ||
371 | UVector* matches(UErrorCode& status); | |
372 | }; | |
373 | ||
374 | /** | |
375 | * Finds time zone name prefix matches for the input text at the | |
376 | * given offset and returns a collection of the matches. | |
377 | * @param text The text. | |
378 | * @param start The starting offset within the text. | |
379 | * @param types The set of name types represented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneNameType enums, | |
380 | * or UTZNM_UNKNOWN for all name types. | |
381 | * @param status Receives the status. | |
382 | * @return A collection of matches (owned by the caller), or NULL if no matches are found. | |
383 | * @see UTimeZoneNameType | |
384 | * @see MatchInfoCollection | |
51004dcb | 385 | * @internal |
4388f060 A |
386 | */ |
387 | virtual MatchInfoCollection* find(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, uint32_t types, UErrorCode& status) const = 0; | |
4388f060 A |
388 | }; |
389 | ||
390 | U_NAMESPACE_END | |
391 | ||
51004dcb | 392 | #endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */ |
4388f060 A |
393 | #endif |
394 | #endif |