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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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3/*
4*******************************************************************************
51004dcb 5* Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and *
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6* others. All Rights Reserved. *
7*******************************************************************************
8*/
9#ifndef RBTZ_H
10#define RBTZ_H
11
12#include "unicode/utypes.h"
13
14/**
15 * \file
16 * \brief C++ API: Rule based customizable time zone
17 */
18
19#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
20
21#include "unicode/basictz.h"
22#include "unicode/unistr.h"
23
f3c0d7a5 24#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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25U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
26
27// forward declaration
28class UVector;
29struct Transition;
30
31/**
32 * a BasicTimeZone subclass implemented in terms of InitialTimeZoneRule and TimeZoneRule instances
33 * @see BasicTimeZone
34 * @see InitialTimeZoneRule
35 * @see TimeZoneRule
36 */
37class U_I18N_API RuleBasedTimeZone : public BasicTimeZone {
38public:
39 /**
40 * Constructs a <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code> object with the ID and the
41 * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>. The input <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>
42 * is adopted by this <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code>, thus the caller must not
43 * delete it.
44 * @param id The time zone ID.
45 * @param initialRule The initial time zone rule.
729e4ab9 46 * @stable ICU 3.8
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47 */
48 RuleBasedTimeZone(const UnicodeString& id, InitialTimeZoneRule* initialRule);
49
50 /**
51 * Copy constructor.
52 * @param source The RuleBasedTimeZone object to be copied.
729e4ab9 53 * @stable ICU 3.8
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54 */
55 RuleBasedTimeZone(const RuleBasedTimeZone& source);
56
57 /**
58 * Destructor.
729e4ab9 59 * @stable ICU 3.8
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60 */
61 virtual ~RuleBasedTimeZone();
62
63 /**
64 * Assignment operator.
65 * @param right The object to be copied.
729e4ab9 66 * @stable ICU 3.8
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67 */
68 RuleBasedTimeZone& operator=(const RuleBasedTimeZone& right);
69
70 /**
71 * Return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
72 * semantically equal. Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
73 * @param that The object to be compared with.
74 * @return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
75 *semantically equal.
729e4ab9 76 * @stable ICU 3.8
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77 */
78 virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const;
79
80 /**
81 * Return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
82 * semantically unequal. Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
83 * @param that The object to be compared with.
84 * @return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
85 * semantically unequal.
729e4ab9 86 * @stable ICU 3.8
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87 */
88 virtual UBool operator!=(const TimeZone& that) const;
89
90 /**
91 * Adds the <code>TimeZoneRule</code> which represents time transitions.
92 * The <code>TimeZoneRule</code> must have start times, that is, the result
93 * of isTransitionRule() must be true. Otherwise, U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR
94 * is set to the error code.
95 * The input <code>TimeZoneRule</code> is adopted by this
96 * <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code> on successful completion of this method,
97 * thus, the caller must not delete it when no error is returned.
98 * After all rules are added, the caller must call complete() method to
99 * make this <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code> ready to handle common time
100 * zone functions.
101 * @param rule The <code>TimeZoneRule</code>.
102 * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
729e4ab9 103 * @stable ICU 3.8
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104 */
105 void addTransitionRule(TimeZoneRule* rule, UErrorCode& status);
106
107 /**
108 * Makes the <code>TimeZoneRule</code> ready to handle actual timezone
109 * calcuation APIs. This method collects time zone rules specified
110 * by the caller via the constructor and addTransitionRule() and
111 * builds internal structure for making the object ready to support
112 * time zone APIs such as getOffset(), getNextTransition() and others.
113 * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
729e4ab9 114 * @stable ICU 3.8
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115 */
116 void complete(UErrorCode& status);
117
118 /**
119 * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
120 * the TimeZone object cloned.
121 *
122 * @return A new copy of this TimeZone object.
729e4ab9 123 * @stable ICU 3.8
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124 */
125 virtual TimeZone* clone(void) const;
126
127 /**
128 * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
129 * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
130 * account) as of a particular reference date. The reference date is used to determine
131 * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
132 * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
133 * at this particular date and time?). For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
134 * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
135 * and time fields are local standard time.
136 *
137 * <p>Note: Don't call this method. Instead, call the getOffset(UDate...) overload,
138 * which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time. This method
139 * is retained only for backward compatibility.
140 *
141 * @param era The reference date's era
142 * @param year The reference date's year
143 * @param month The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
144 * @param day The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
145 * @param dayOfWeek The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
146 * @param millis The reference date's milliseconds in day, local standard time
147 * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
148 * @return The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
729e4ab9 149 * @stable ICU 3.8
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150 */
151 virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
152 uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const;
153
154 /**
155 * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
156 * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
157 *
158 * <p>Note: Don't call this method. Instead, call the getOffset(UDate...) overload,
159 * which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time. This method
160 * is retained only for backward compatibility.
161 *
162 * @param era The reference date's era
163 * @param year The reference date's year
164 * @param month The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
165 * @param day The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
166 * @param dayOfWeek The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
167 * @param millis The reference date's milliseconds in day, local standard time
168 * @param monthLength The length of the given month in days.
169 * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
170 * @return The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
729e4ab9 171 * @stable ICU 3.8
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172 */
173 virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
174 uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis,
175 int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const;
176
177 /**
178 * Returns the time zone raw and GMT offset for the given moment
179 * in time. Upon return, local-millis = GMT-millis + rawOffset +
180 * dstOffset. All computations are performed in the proleptic
181 * Gregorian calendar. The default implementation in the TimeZone
182 * class delegates to the 8-argument getOffset().
183 *
184 * @param date moment in time for which to return offsets, in
185 * units of milliseconds from January 1, 1970 0:00 GMT, either GMT
186 * time or local wall time, depending on `local'.
187 * @param local if true, `date' is local wall time; otherwise it
188 * is in GMT time.
189 * @param rawOffset output parameter to receive the raw offset, that
190 * is, the offset not including DST adjustments
191 * @param dstOffset output parameter to receive the DST offset,
192 * that is, the offset to be added to `rawOffset' to obtain the
193 * total offset between local and GMT time. If DST is not in
194 * effect, this value is zero; otherwise it is a positive value,
195 * typically one hour.
196 * @param ec input-output error code
729e4ab9 197 * @stable ICU 3.8
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198 */
199 virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
200 int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const;
201
202 /**
203 * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
204 * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
205 *
206 * @param offsetMillis The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
729e4ab9 207 * @stable ICU 3.8
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208 */
209 virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis);
210
211 /**
212 * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
213 * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
214 *
215 * @return The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
729e4ab9 216 * @stable ICU 3.8
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217 */
218 virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const;
219
220 /**
221 * Queries if this time zone uses daylight savings time.
222 * @return true if this time zone uses daylight savings time,
223 * false, otherwise.
729e4ab9 224 * @stable ICU 3.8
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225 */
226 virtual UBool useDaylightTime(void) const;
227
228 /**
229 * Queries if the given date is in daylight savings time in
230 * this time zone.
231 * This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
232 * deletes it each time it is called. This is a deprecated method
233 * and provided only for Java compatibility.
234 *
235 * @param date the given UDate.
236 * @param status Output param filled in with success/error code.
237 * @return true if the given date is in daylight savings time,
238 * false, otherwise.
239 * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Use Calendar::inDaylightTime() instead.
240 */
241 virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const;
242
243 /**
244 * Returns true if this zone has the same rule and offset as another zone.
245 * That is, if this zone differs only in ID, if at all.
246 * @param other the <code>TimeZone</code> object to be compared with
247 * @return true if the given zone is the same as this one,
248 * with the possible exception of the ID
729e4ab9 249 * @stable ICU 3.8
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250 */
251 virtual UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const;
252
253 /**
254 * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
255 * @param base The base time.
256 * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
257 * @param result Receives the first transition after the base time.
258 * @return TRUE if the transition is found.
729e4ab9 259 * @stable ICU 3.8
46f4442e 260 */
51004dcb 261 virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
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262
263 /**
264 * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
265 * @param base The base time.
266 * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
267 * @param result Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
268 * @return TRUE if the transition is found.
729e4ab9 269 * @stable ICU 3.8
46f4442e 270 */
51004dcb 271 virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
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272
273 /**
274 * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
275 * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
276 * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>. The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
277 * @param status Receives error status code.
278 * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
729e4ab9 279 * @stable ICU 3.8
46f4442e 280 */
51004dcb 281 virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
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282
283 /**
284 * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
285 * which represent time transitions for this time zone. On successful return,
286 * the argument initial points to non-NULL <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
287 * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
288 * instances up to the size specified by trscount. The results are referencing the
289 * rule instance held by this time zone instance. Therefore, after this time zone
290 * is destructed, they are no longer available.
291 * @param initial Receives the initial timezone rule
292 * @param trsrules Receives the timezone transition rules
293 * @param trscount On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
294 * the timezone transition rules. On output, actual number of
295 * rules filled in the array will be set.
296 * @param status Receives error status code.
729e4ab9 297 * @stable ICU 3.8
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298 */
299 virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
51004dcb 300 const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const;
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301
302 /**
303 * Get time zone offsets from local wall time.
304 * @internal
305 */
306 virtual void getOffsetFromLocal(UDate date, int32_t nonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t duplicatedTimeOpt,
51004dcb 307 int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& status) const;
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308
309private:
310 void deleteRules(void);
311 void deleteTransitions(void);
312 UVector* copyRules(UVector* source);
313 TimeZoneRule* findRuleInFinal(UDate date, UBool local,
314 int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt) const;
315 UBool findNext(UDate base, UBool inclusive, UDate& time, TimeZoneRule*& from, TimeZoneRule*& to) const;
316 UBool findPrev(UDate base, UBool inclusive, UDate& time, TimeZoneRule*& from, TimeZoneRule*& to) const;
317 int32_t getLocalDelta(int32_t rawBefore, int32_t dstBefore, int32_t rawAfter, int32_t dstAfter,
318 int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt) const;
319 UDate getTransitionTime(Transition* transition, UBool local,
320 int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt) const;
321 void getOffsetInternal(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt,
322 int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const;
51004dcb 323 void completeConst(UErrorCode &status) const;
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324
325 InitialTimeZoneRule *fInitialRule;
326 UVector *fHistoricRules;
327 UVector *fFinalRules;
328 UVector *fHistoricTransitions;
329 UBool fUpToDate;
330
331public:
332 /**
333 * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to
334 * a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
335 * <pre>
336 * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
337 * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
338 * . erived::getStaticClassID()) ...
339 * </pre>
340 * @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
729e4ab9 341 * @stable ICU 3.8
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342 */
343 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
344
345 /**
346 * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. This
347 * method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
348 * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone()
349 * methods call this method.
350 *
351 * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a
352 * given class have the same class ID. Objects of
353 * other classes have different class IDs.
729e4ab9 354 * @stable ICU 3.8
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355 */
356 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
357};
358
359U_NAMESPACE_END
f3c0d7a5 360#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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361
362#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
363
364#endif // RBTZ_H
365
366//eof