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b75a7d8f 1#
08b89b0a 2# Copyright (C) 2002-2015, International Business Machines Corporation
374ca955 3# and others. All Rights Reserved.
b75a7d8f 4#
374ca955 5# file: word.txt
b75a7d8f 6#
374ca955 7# ICU Word Break Rules
b75a7d8f 8# See Unicode Standard Annex #29.
57a6839d 9# These rules are based on UAX #29 Revision 22 for Unicode Version 6.3
b75a7d8f 10#
73c04bcf 11# Note: Updates to word.txt will usually need to be merged into
51004dcb 12# word_POSIX.txt also.
b75a7d8f 13
374ca955 14##############################################################################
b75a7d8f
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15#
16# Character class definitions from TR 29
17#
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18##############################################################################
19
20!!chain;
b331163b 21!!RINoChain;
374ca955 22
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23
24#
25# Character Class Definitions.
b75a7d8f 26#
b75a7d8f 27
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28$CR = [\p{Word_Break = CR}];
29$LF = [\p{Word_Break = LF}];
30$Newline = [\p{Word_Break = Newline}];
31$Extend = [\p{Word_Break = Extend}];
b331163b 32$RI = [\p{Word_Break = Regional_Indicator}];
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33$Format = [\p{Word_Break = Format}];
34$Katakana = [\p{Word_Break = Katakana}];
35$Hebrew_Letter = [\p{Word_Break = Hebrew_Letter}];
36$ALetter = [\p{Word_Break = ALetter}];
37$Single_Quote = [\p{Word_Break = Single_Quote}];
38$Double_Quote = [\p{Word_Break = Double_Quote}];
39$MidNumLet = [\p{Word_Break = MidNumLet}];
40$MidLetter = [\p{Word_Break = MidLetter}];
41$MidNum = [\p{Word_Break = MidNum}];
42$Numeric = [\p{Word_Break = Numeric}];
43$ExtendNumLet = [\p{Word_Break = ExtendNumLet}];
44
45$Han = [:Han:];
46$Hiragana = [:Hiragana:];
73c04bcf 47
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48# Special character classes for people & body part emoji:
49# Subsets of $Extend:
50$ZWJ = \u200D;
51$EmojiVar = \uFE0F;
52# The following are subsets of \p{Word_Break = Other}
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53$EmojiForSeqs = [\u2764 \U0001F441 \U0001F466-\U0001F469 \U0001F48B \U0001F5E8];
54$EmojiForMods = [\u261D \u26F9 \u270A-\u270D \U0001F385 \U0001F3C3-\U0001F3C4 \U0001F3C7 \U0001F3CA-\U0001F3CB \U0001F442-\U0001F443 \U0001F446-\U0001F450 \U0001F466-\U0001F469 \U0001F46E-\U0001F478 \U0001F47C \U0001F481-\U0001F483 \U0001F485-\U0001F487 \U0001F4AA \U0001F590 \U0001F595 \U0001F596 \U0001F645-\U0001F647 \U0001F64B-\U0001F64F \U0001F6A3 \U0001F6B4-\U0001F6B6 \U0001F6C0 \U0001F918];
08b89b0a 55$EmojiMods = [\U0001F3FB-\U0001F3FF];
73c04bcf 56
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57# Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
58# limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
59# 5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
60# characters requiring dictionary break.
61
46f4442e 62$Control = [\p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break = Control}];
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63$HangulSyllable = [\uac00-\ud7a3];
64$ComplexContext = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
65$KanaKanji = [$Han $Hiragana $Katakana];
66$dictionaryCJK = [$KanaKanji $HangulSyllable];
67$dictionary = [$ComplexContext $dictionaryCJK];
68
69# leave CJK scripts out of ALetterPlus
70$ALetterPlus = [$ALetter-$dictionaryCJK [$ComplexContext-$Extend-$Control]];
71
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72
73#
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74# Rules 4 Ignore Format and Extend characters,
75# except when they appear at the beginning of a region of text.
73c04bcf 76#
51004dcb 77# TODO: check if handling of katakana in dictionary makes rules incorrect/void
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78$KatakanaEx = $Katakana ($Extend | $Format)*;
79$Hebrew_LetterEx = $Hebrew_Letter ($Extend | $Format)*;
80$ALetterEx = $ALetterPlus ($Extend | $Format)*;
81$Single_QuoteEx = $Single_Quote ($Extend | $Format)*;
82$Double_QuoteEx = $Double_Quote ($Extend | $Format)*;
83$MidNumLetEx = $MidNumLet ($Extend | $Format)*;
84$MidLetterEx = $MidLetter ($Extend | $Format)*;
85$MidNumEx = $MidNum ($Extend | $Format)*;
86$NumericEx = $Numeric ($Extend | $Format)*;
87$ExtendNumLetEx = $ExtendNumLet ($Extend | $Format)*;
73c04bcf 88
46f4442e 89$Ideographic = [\p{Ideographic}];
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90$HiraganaEx = $Hiragana ($Extend | $Format)*;
91$IdeographicEx = $Ideographic ($Extend | $Format)*;
b75a7d8f 92
374ca955 93## -------------------------------------------------
b75a7d8f 94
374ca955 95!!forward;
b75a7d8f 96
b75a7d8f 97
73c04bcf 98# Rule 3 - CR x LF
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99#
100$CR $LF;
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101
102# Rule 4 - ignore Format and Extend characters, except when they appear at the beginning
103# of a region of Text. The rule here comes into play when the start of text
104# begins with a group of Format chars, or with a "word" consisting of a single
105# char that is not in any of the listed word break categories followed by
51004dcb 106# format char(s), or is not a CJK dictionary character.
46f4442e 107[^$CR $LF $Newline]? ($Extend | $Format)+;
b75a7d8f 108
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109$NumericEx {100};
110$ALetterEx {200};
51004dcb 111$HangulSyllable {200};
57a6839d 112$Hebrew_LetterEx{200};
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113$KatakanaEx {400}; # note: these status values override those from rule 5
114$HiraganaEx {400}; # by virtue of being numerically larger.
46f4442e 115$IdeographicEx {400}; #
b75a7d8f 116
46f4442e 117#
374ca955 118# rule 5
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119# Do not break between most letters.
120#
57a6839d 121($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};
b75a7d8f 122
374ca955 123# rule 6 and 7
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124($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) ($MidLetterEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};
125
126# rule 7a
127$Hebrew_LetterEx $Single_QuoteEx {200};
128
129# rule 7b and 7c
130$Hebrew_LetterEx $Double_QuoteEx $Hebrew_LetterEx {200};
b75a7d8f 131
374ca955 132# rule 8
b75a7d8f 133
73c04bcf 134$NumericEx $NumericEx {100};
b75a7d8f 135
374ca955 136# rule 9
b75a7d8f 137
57a6839d 138($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) $NumericEx {200};
b75a7d8f 139
374ca955 140# rule 10
b75a7d8f 141
57a6839d 142$NumericEx ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};
b75a7d8f 143
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144# rule 11 and 12
145
57a6839d 146$NumericEx ($MidNumEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) $NumericEx {100};
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147
148# rule 13
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149# to be consistent with $KanaKanji $KanaKanhi, changed
150# from 300 to 400.
151# See also TestRuleStatus in intltest/rbbiapts.cpp
152$KatakanaEx $KatakanaEx {400};
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153
154# rule 13a/b
155
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156$ALetterEx $ExtendNumLetEx {200}; # (13a)
157$Hebrew_LetterEx $ExtendNumLetEx {200}; # (13a)
158$NumericEx $ExtendNumLetEx {100}; # (13a)
159$KatakanaEx $ExtendNumLetEx {400}; # (13a)
160$ExtendNumLetEx $ExtendNumLetEx {200}; # (13a)
374ca955 161
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162$ExtendNumLetEx $ALetterEx {200}; # (13b)
163$ExtendNumLetEx $Hebrew_Letter {200}; # (13b)
164$ExtendNumLetEx $NumericEx {100}; # (13b)
165$ExtendNumLetEx $KatakanaEx {400}; # (13b)
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166
167# rule 13c
168
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169$RI $RI $Extend* / $RI;
170$RI $RI $Extend*;
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171
172# Special forward rules for people & body part emoji:
173# don't break $ZWJ from subsequent $EmojiForSeqs; don't break between relevant emoji and $EmojiMods
174$ZWJ $EmojiForSeqs;
175$EmojiForMods $EmojiVar? $EmojiMods;
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176
177# special handling for CJK characters: chain for later dictionary segmentation
178$HangulSyllable $HangulSyllable {200};
179$KanaKanji $KanaKanji {400}; # different rule status if both kana and kanji found
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180
181
182## -------------------------------------------------
b75a7d8f 183
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184!!reverse;
185
57a6839d 186$BackHebrew_LetterEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $Hebrew_Letter;
51004dcb 187$BackALetterEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $ALetterPlus;
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188$BackSingle_QuoteEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $Single_Quote;
189$BackDouble_QuoteEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $Double_Quote;
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190$BackMidNumLetEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $MidNumLet;
191$BackNumericEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $Numeric;
192$BackMidNumEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $MidNum;
193$BackMidLetterEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $MidLetter;
194$BackKatakanaEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $Katakana;
195$BackHiraganaEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $Hiragana;
196$BackExtendNumLetEx = ($Format | $Extend)* $ExtendNumLet;
374ca955 197
73c04bcf 198# rule 3
46f4442e 199$LF $CR;
374ca955 200
73c04bcf 201# rule 4
46f4442e 202($Format | $Extend)* [^$CR $LF $Newline]?;
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203
204# rule 5
205
57a6839d 206($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx) ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);
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207
208# rule 6 and 7
209
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210($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx) ($BackMidLetterEx | $BackMidNumLetEx | $BackSingle_QuoteEx) ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);
211
212# rule 7a
213$BackSingle_QuoteEx $BackHebrew_LetterEx;
374ca955 214
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215# Rule 7b and 7c
216$BackHebrew_LetterEx $BackDouble_QuoteEx $BackHebrew_LetterEx;
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217
218# rule 8
219
73c04bcf 220$BackNumericEx $BackNumericEx;
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221
222# rule 9
223
57a6839d 224$BackNumericEx ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);
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225
226# rule 10
227
57a6839d 228($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx) $BackNumericEx;
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229
230# rule 11 and 12
231
57a6839d 232$BackNumericEx ($BackMidNumEx | $BackMidNumLetEx | $BackSingle_QuoteEx) $BackNumericEx;
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233
234# rule 13
235
73c04bcf 236$BackKatakanaEx $BackKatakanaEx;
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237
238# rules 13 a/b
b75a7d8f 239#
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240$BackExtendNumLetEx ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx | $BackNumericEx | $BackKatakanaEx | $BackExtendNumLetEx);
241($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx | $BackNumericEx | $BackKatakanaEx) $BackExtendNumLetEx;
374ca955 242
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243# rule 13c
244
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245$Extend* $RI $RI / $Extend* $RI $RI;
246$Extend* $RI $RI;
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247
248# Special reverse rules for people & body part emoji:
249# don't break $ZWJ from subsequent $EmojiForSeqs; don't break between relevant emoji and $EmojiMods
250$EmojiForSeqs $ZWJ;
251$EmojiMods $EmojiVar? $EmojiForMods;
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252
253# special handling for CJK characters: chain for later dictionary segmentation
254$HangulSyllable $HangulSyllable;
255$KanaKanji $KanaKanji; #different rule status if both kanji and kana found
256
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257## -------------------------------------------------
258
259!!safe_reverse;
260
261# rule 3
73c04bcf 262($Extend | $Format)+ .?;
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263
264# rule 6
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265($MidLetter | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);
266
267# rule 7b
268$Double_Quote $BackHebrew_LetterEx;
269
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270
271# rule 11
57a6839d 272($MidNum | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) $BackNumericEx;
73c04bcf 273
b331163b 274$RI $RI+;
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275# For dictionary-based break
276$dictionary $dictionary;
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277
278## -------------------------------------------------
279
280!!safe_forward;
281
374ca955 282# rule 4
73c04bcf 283($Extend | $Format)+ .?;
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284
285# rule 6
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286($MidLetterEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx);
287
288# rule 7b
289$Double_QuoteEx $Hebrew_LetterEx;
b75a7d8f 290
374ca955 291# rule 11
57a6839d 292($MidNumEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) $NumericEx;
73c04bcf 293
b331163b 294$RI $RI+;
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295# For dictionary-based break
296$dictionary $dictionary;