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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
b75a7d8f 3/*
73c04bcf 4******************************************************************************
b331163b 5* Copyright (C) 1996-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
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6* All Rights Reserved.
7******************************************************************************
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8*/
9
10#ifndef UBRK_H
11#define UBRK_H
12
13#include "unicode/utypes.h"
374ca955 14#include "unicode/uloc.h"
73c04bcf 15#include "unicode/utext.h"
729e4ab9 16#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
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17
18/**
19 * A text-break iterator.
20 * For usage in C programs.
21 */
22#ifndef UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
23# define UBRK_TYPEDEF_UBREAK_ITERATOR
24 /**
25 * Opaque type representing an ICU Break iterator object.
26 * @stable ICU 2.0
27 */
729e4ab9 28 typedef struct UBreakIterator UBreakIterator;
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29#endif
30
31#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
32
33#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
34
35/**
36 * \file
37 * \brief C API: BreakIterator
38 *
39 * <h2> BreakIterator C API </h2>
40 *
41 * The BreakIterator C API defines methods for finding the location
42 * of boundaries in text. Pointer to a UBreakIterator maintain a
43 * current position and scan over text returning the index of characters
44 * where boundaries occur.
73c04bcf 45 * <p>
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46 * Line boundary analysis determines where a text string can be broken
47 * when line-wrapping. The mechanism correctly handles punctuation and
48 * hyphenated words.
73c04bcf 49 * <p>
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50 * Note: The locale keyword "lb" can be used to modify line break
51 * behavior according to the CSS level 3 line-break options, see
52 * <http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-text/#line-breaking>. For example:
53 * "ja@lb=strict", "zh@lb=loose".
54 * <p>
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55 * Sentence boundary analysis allows selection with correct
56 * interpretation of periods within numbers and abbreviations, and
57 * trailing punctuation marks such as quotation marks and parentheses.
73c04bcf 58 * <p>
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59 * Note: The locale keyword "ss" can be used to enable use of
60 * segmentation suppression data (preventing breaks in English after
61 * abbreviations such as "Mr." or "Est.", for example), as follows:
2ca993e8 62 * "en@ss=standard".
b331163b 63 * <p>
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64 * Word boundary analysis is used by search and replace functions, as
65 * well as within text editing applications that allow the user to
66 * select words with a double click. Word selection provides correct
67 * interpretation of punctuation marks within and following
68 * words. Characters that are not part of a word, such as symbols or
69 * punctuation marks, have word-breaks on both sides.
73c04bcf 70 * <p>
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71 * Character boundary analysis identifies the boundaries of
72 * "Extended Grapheme Clusters", which are groupings of codepoints
73 * that should be treated as character-like units for many text operations.
74 * Please see Unicode Standard Annex #29, Unicode Text Segmentation,
f3c0d7a5 75 * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/ for additional information
729e4ab9 76 * on grapheme clusters and guidelines on their use.
73c04bcf 77 * <p>
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78 * Title boundary analysis locates all positions,
79 * typically starts of words, that should be set to Title Case
80 * when title casing the text.
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81 * <p>
82 * The text boundary positions are found according to the rules
83 * described in Unicode Standard Annex #29, Text Boundaries, and
84 * Unicode Standard Annex #14, Line Breaking Properties. These
85 * are available at http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/ and
86 * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/.
87 * <p>
88 * In addition to the plain C API defined in this header file, an
89 * object oriented C++ API with equivalent functionality is defined in the
90 * file brkiter.h.
91 * <p>
729e4ab9 92 * Code snippets illustrating the use of the Break Iterator APIs
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93 * are available in the ICU User Guide,
94 * http://icu-project.org/userguide/boundaryAnalysis.html
729e4ab9 95 * and in the sample program icu/source/samples/break/break.cpp
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96 */
97
98/** The possible types of text boundaries. @stable ICU 2.0 */
99typedef enum UBreakIteratorType {
100 /** Character breaks @stable ICU 2.0 */
73c04bcf 101 UBRK_CHARACTER = 0,
b75a7d8f 102 /** Word breaks @stable ICU 2.0 */
73c04bcf 103 UBRK_WORD = 1,
b75a7d8f 104 /** Line breaks @stable ICU 2.0 */
73c04bcf 105 UBRK_LINE = 2,
b75a7d8f 106 /** Sentence breaks @stable ICU 2.0 */
73c04bcf 107 UBRK_SENTENCE = 3,
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108
109#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
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110 /**
111 * Title Case breaks
112 * The iterator created using this type locates title boundaries as described for
b75a7d8f 113 * Unicode 3.2 only. For Unicode 4.0 and above title boundary iteration,
374ca955 114 * please use Word Boundary iterator.
b75a7d8f 115 *
374ca955 116 * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use the word break iterator for titlecasing for Unicode 4 and later.
b75a7d8f 117 */
73c04bcf 118 UBRK_TITLE = 4,
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119 /**
120 * One more than the highest normal UBreakIteratorType value.
121 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
122 */
123 UBRK_COUNT = 5
124#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
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125} UBreakIteratorType;
126
127/** Value indicating all text boundaries have been returned.
46f4442e 128 * @stable ICU 2.0
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129 */
130#define UBRK_DONE ((int32_t) -1)
131
132
133/**
134 * Enum constants for the word break tags returned by
135 * getRuleStatus(). A range of values is defined for each category of
136 * word, to allow for further subdivisions of a category in future releases.
137 * Applications should check for tag values falling within the range, rather
138 * than for single individual values.
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139 *
140 * The numeric values of all of these constants are stable (will not change).
141 *
142 * @stable ICU 2.2
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143*/
144typedef enum UWordBreak {
46f4442e 145 /** Tag value for "words" that do not fit into any of other categories.
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146 * Includes spaces and most punctuation. */
147 UBRK_WORD_NONE = 0,
148 /** Upper bound for tags for uncategorized words. */
149 UBRK_WORD_NONE_LIMIT = 100,
150 /** Tag value for words that appear to be numbers, lower limit. */
151 UBRK_WORD_NUMBER = 100,
152 /** Tag value for words that appear to be numbers, upper limit. */
153 UBRK_WORD_NUMBER_LIMIT = 200,
154 /** Tag value for words that contain letters, excluding
155 * hiragana, katakana or ideographic characters, lower limit. */
156 UBRK_WORD_LETTER = 200,
157 /** Tag value for words containing letters, upper limit */
158 UBRK_WORD_LETTER_LIMIT = 300,
159 /** Tag value for words containing kana characters, lower limit */
160 UBRK_WORD_KANA = 300,
161 /** Tag value for words containing kana characters, upper limit */
162 UBRK_WORD_KANA_LIMIT = 400,
163 /** Tag value for words containing ideographic characters, lower limit */
164 UBRK_WORD_IDEO = 400,
165 /** Tag value for words containing ideographic characters, upper limit */
166 UBRK_WORD_IDEO_LIMIT = 500
167} UWordBreak;
168
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169/**
170 * Enum constants for the line break tags returned by getRuleStatus().
171 * A range of values is defined for each category of
172 * word, to allow for further subdivisions of a category in future releases.
173 * Applications should check for tag values falling within the range, rather
174 * than for single individual values.
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175 *
176 * The numeric values of all of these constants are stable (will not change).
177 *
178 * @stable ICU 2.8
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179*/
180typedef enum ULineBreakTag {
181 /** Tag value for soft line breaks, positions at which a line break
182 * is acceptable but not required */
183 UBRK_LINE_SOFT = 0,
184 /** Upper bound for soft line breaks. */
185 UBRK_LINE_SOFT_LIMIT = 100,
186 /** Tag value for a hard, or mandatory line break */
187 UBRK_LINE_HARD = 100,
188 /** Upper bound for hard line breaks. */
189 UBRK_LINE_HARD_LIMIT = 200
190} ULineBreakTag;
191
192
193
194/**
195 * Enum constants for the sentence break tags returned by getRuleStatus().
196 * A range of values is defined for each category of
197 * sentence, to allow for further subdivisions of a category in future releases.
198 * Applications should check for tag values falling within the range, rather
199 * than for single individual values.
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200 *
201 * The numeric values of all of these constants are stable (will not change).
202 *
203 * @stable ICU 2.8
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204*/
205typedef enum USentenceBreakTag {
206 /** Tag value for for sentences ending with a sentence terminator
207 * ('.', '?', '!', etc.) character, possibly followed by a
208 * hard separator (CR, LF, PS, etc.)
209 */
210 UBRK_SENTENCE_TERM = 0,
211 /** Upper bound for tags for sentences ended by sentence terminators. */
212 UBRK_SENTENCE_TERM_LIMIT = 100,
213 /** Tag value for for sentences that do not contain an ending
46f4442e 214 * sentence terminator ('.', '?', '!', etc.) character, but
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215 * are ended only by a hard separator (CR, LF, PS, etc.) or end of input.
216 */
217 UBRK_SENTENCE_SEP = 100,
218 /** Upper bound for tags for sentences ended by a separator. */
219 UBRK_SENTENCE_SEP_LIMIT = 200
220 /** Tag value for a hard, or mandatory line break */
221} USentenceBreakTag;
222
b75a7d8f 223
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224/**
225 * Masks to control line break word options (per the CSS word-break property).
226 * NORMAL allows breaks between CJK characters in the middle of words. Other masks
227 * prohibit breaks between characters of specific scripts (or all scripts) except as
228 * determined by a dictionary, or by spaces or other mechanisms (Western-style breaking).
229 *
230 * @internal Apple only
231*/
232typedef enum ULineWordOptions {
233 /** Allow breaks between characters of all CJK scripts */
234 UBRK_LINEWORD_NORMAL = 0,
235 /** Prevent breaks between Hangul characters, except as determined by a dictionary. */
236 UBRK_LINEWORD_KEEP_HANGUL = 1,
237 /** Prevent breaks between characters of any script, except as determined by a dictionary. */
238 UBRK_LINEWORD_KEEP_ALL = 0x7F
239} ULineWordOptions;
240
241
242
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243/**
244 * Open a new UBreakIterator for locating text boundaries for a specified locale.
245 * A UBreakIterator may be used for detecting character, line, word,
246 * and sentence breaks in text.
247 * @param type The type of UBreakIterator to open: one of UBRK_CHARACTER, UBRK_WORD,
248 * UBRK_LINE, UBRK_SENTENCE
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249 * @param locale The locale specifying the text-breaking conventions. Note that
250 * locale keys such as "lb" and "ss" may be used to modify text break behavior,
251 * see general discussion of BreakIterator C API.
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252 * @param text The text to be iterated over. May be null, in which case ubrk_setText() is
253 * used to specify the text to be iterated.
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254 * @param textLength The number of characters in text, or -1 if null-terminated.
255 * @param status A UErrorCode to receive any errors.
256 * @return A UBreakIterator for the specified locale.
257 * @see ubrk_openRules
258 * @stable ICU 2.0
259 */
374ca955 260U_STABLE UBreakIterator* U_EXPORT2
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261ubrk_open(UBreakIteratorType type,
262 const char *locale,
263 const UChar *text,
264 int32_t textLength,
265 UErrorCode *status);
266
267/**
268 * Open a new UBreakIterator for locating text boundaries using specified breaking rules.
269 * The rule syntax is ... (TBD)
270 * @param rules A set of rules specifying the text breaking conventions.
271 * @param rulesLength The number of characters in rules, or -1 if null-terminated.
272 * @param text The text to be iterated over. May be null, in which case ubrk_setText() is
273 * used to specify the text to be iterated.
274 * @param textLength The number of characters in text, or -1 if null-terminated.
275 * @param parseErr Receives position and context information for any syntax errors
276 * detected while parsing the rules.
277 * @param status A UErrorCode to receive any errors.
278 * @return A UBreakIterator for the specified rules.
279 * @see ubrk_open
374ca955 280 * @stable ICU 2.2
b75a7d8f 281 */
374ca955 282U_STABLE UBreakIterator* U_EXPORT2
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283ubrk_openRules(const UChar *rules,
284 int32_t rulesLength,
285 const UChar *text,
286 int32_t textLength,
287 UParseError *parseErr,
288 UErrorCode *status);
289
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290/**
291 * Open a new UBreakIterator for locating text boundaries using precompiled binary rules.
292 * Opening a UBreakIterator this way is substantially faster than using ubrk_openRules.
293 * Binary rules may be obtained using ubrk_getBinaryRules. The compiled rules are not
294 * compatible across different major versions of ICU, nor across platforms of different
295 * endianness or different base character set family (ASCII vs EBCDIC).
296 * @param binaryRules A set of compiled binary rules specifying the text breaking
297 * conventions. Ownership of the storage containing the compiled
298 * rules remains with the caller of this function. The compiled
299 * rules must not be modified or deleted during the life of the
300 * break iterator.
301 * @param rulesLength The length of binaryRules in bytes; must be >= 0.
302 * @param text The text to be iterated over. May be null, in which case
303 * ubrk_setText() is used to specify the text to be iterated.
304 * @param textLength The number of characters in text, or -1 if null-terminated.
305 * @param status Pointer to UErrorCode to receive any errors.
306 * @return UBreakIterator for the specified rules.
307 * @see ubrk_getBinaryRules
0f5d89e8 308 * @stable ICU 59
f3c0d7a5 309 */
0f5d89e8 310U_STABLE UBreakIterator* U_EXPORT2
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311ubrk_openBinaryRules(const uint8_t *binaryRules, int32_t rulesLength,
312 const UChar * text, int32_t textLength,
313 UErrorCode * status);
314
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315/**
316 * Thread safe cloning operation
317 * @param bi iterator to be cloned
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318 * @param stackBuffer <em>Deprecated functionality as of ICU 52, use NULL.</em><br>
319 * user allocated space for the new clone. If NULL new memory will be allocated.
b75a7d8f 320 * If buffer is not large enough, new memory will be allocated.
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321 * Clients can use the U_BRK_SAFECLONE_BUFFERSIZE.
322 * @param pBufferSize <em>Deprecated functionality as of ICU 52, use NULL or 1.</em><br>
323 * pointer to size of allocated space.
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324 * If *pBufferSize == 0, a sufficient size for use in cloning will
325 * be returned ('pre-flighting')
326 * If *pBufferSize is not enough for a stack-based safe clone,
327 * new memory will be allocated.
328 * @param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or there were errors
329 * An informational status value, U_SAFECLONE_ALLOCATED_ERROR, is used if any allocations were necessary.
330 * @return pointer to the new clone
331 * @stable ICU 2.0
332 */
374ca955 333U_STABLE UBreakIterator * U_EXPORT2
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334ubrk_safeClone(
335 const UBreakIterator *bi,
336 void *stackBuffer,
337 int32_t *pBufferSize,
338 UErrorCode *status);
339
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340#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
341
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342/**
343 * A recommended size (in bytes) for the memory buffer to be passed to ubrk_saveClone().
57a6839d 344 * @deprecated ICU 52. Do not rely on ubrk_safeClone() cloning into any provided buffer.
b75a7d8f 345 */
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346#define U_BRK_SAFECLONE_BUFFERSIZE 1
347
348#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
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349
350/**
351* Close a UBreakIterator.
352* Once closed, a UBreakIterator may no longer be used.
353* @param bi The break iterator to close.
354 * @stable ICU 2.0
355*/
374ca955 356U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
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357ubrk_close(UBreakIterator *bi);
358
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359#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
360
361U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
362
363/**
364 * \class LocalUBreakIteratorPointer
365 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UBreakIterator via ubrk_close().
366 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
367 *
368 * @see LocalPointerBase
369 * @see LocalPointer
370 * @stable ICU 4.4
371 */
372U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUBreakIteratorPointer, UBreakIterator, ubrk_close);
373
374U_NAMESPACE_END
375
340931cb 376#endif
729e4ab9 377
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378#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
379/**
380 * Set the ULineWordOptions for the specified break iterator.
381 *
382 * @param bi The iterator to use
383 * @param lineWordOpts The ULineWordOptions to set.
384 * @internal Apple only
385 */
386U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
387ubrk_setLineWordOpts(UBreakIterator* bi,
388 ULineWordOptions lineWordOpts);
389
390#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
391
b75a7d8f 392/**
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393 * Sets an existing iterator to point to a new piece of text.
394 * The break iterator retains a pointer to the supplied text.
395 * The caller must not modify or delete the text while the BreakIterator
396 * retains the reference.
397 *
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398 * @param bi The iterator to use
399 * @param text The text to be set
400 * @param textLength The length of the text
401 * @param status The error code
402 * @stable ICU 2.0
403 */
374ca955 404U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
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405ubrk_setText(UBreakIterator* bi,
406 const UChar* text,
407 int32_t textLength,
408 UErrorCode* status);
409
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410
411/**
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412 * Sets an existing iterator to point to a new piece of text.
413 *
414 * All index positions returned by break iterator functions are
415 * native indices from the UText. For example, when breaking UTF-8
416 * encoded text, the break positions returned by \ref ubrk_next, \ref ubrk_previous, etc.
417 * will be UTF-8 string indices, not UTF-16 positions.
418 *
73c04bcf 419 * @param bi The iterator to use
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420 * @param text The text to be set.
421 * This function makes a shallow clone of the supplied UText. This means
422 * that the caller is free to immediately close or otherwise reuse the
423 * UText that was passed as a parameter, but that the underlying text itself
424 * must not be altered while being referenced by the break iterator.
73c04bcf 425 * @param status The error code
46f4442e 426 * @stable ICU 3.4
73c04bcf 427 */
46f4442e 428U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
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429ubrk_setUText(UBreakIterator* bi,
430 UText* text,
431 UErrorCode* status);
432
433
434
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435/**
436 * Determine the most recently-returned text boundary.
437 *
438 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
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439 * @return The character index most recently returned by \ref ubrk_next, \ref ubrk_previous,
440 * \ref ubrk_first, or \ref ubrk_last.
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441 * @stable ICU 2.0
442 */
374ca955 443U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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444ubrk_current(const UBreakIterator *bi);
445
446/**
51004dcb 447 * Advance the iterator to the boundary following the current boundary.
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448 *
449 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
450 * @return The character index of the next text boundary, or UBRK_DONE
451 * if all text boundaries have been returned.
452 * @see ubrk_previous
453 * @stable ICU 2.0
454 */
374ca955 455U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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456ubrk_next(UBreakIterator *bi);
457
458/**
51004dcb 459 * Set the iterator position to the boundary preceding the current boundary.
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460 *
461 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
462 * @return The character index of the preceding text boundary, or UBRK_DONE
463 * if all text boundaries have been returned.
464 * @see ubrk_next
465 * @stable ICU 2.0
466 */
374ca955 467U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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468ubrk_previous(UBreakIterator *bi);
469
470/**
b331163b 471 * Set the iterator position to zero, the start of the text being scanned.
b75a7d8f 472 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
b331163b 473 * @return The new iterator position (zero).
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474 * @see ubrk_last
475 * @stable ICU 2.0
476 */
374ca955 477U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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478ubrk_first(UBreakIterator *bi);
479
480/**
51004dcb 481 * Set the iterator position to the index immediately <EM>beyond</EM> the last character in the text being scanned.
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482 * This is not the same as the last character.
483 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
484 * @return The character offset immediately <EM>beyond</EM> the last character in the
485 * text being scanned.
486 * @see ubrk_first
487 * @stable ICU 2.0
488 */
374ca955 489U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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490ubrk_last(UBreakIterator *bi);
491
492/**
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493 * Set the iterator position to the first boundary preceding the specified offset.
494 * The new position is always smaller than offset, or UBRK_DONE.
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495 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
496 * @param offset The offset to begin scanning.
497 * @return The text boundary preceding offset, or UBRK_DONE.
498 * @see ubrk_following
499 * @stable ICU 2.0
500 */
374ca955 501U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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502ubrk_preceding(UBreakIterator *bi,
503 int32_t offset);
504
505/**
51004dcb 506 * Advance the iterator to the first boundary following the specified offset.
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507 * The value returned is always greater than offset, or UBRK_DONE.
508 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
509 * @param offset The offset to begin scanning.
510 * @return The text boundary following offset, or UBRK_DONE.
511 * @see ubrk_preceding
512 * @stable ICU 2.0
513 */
374ca955 514U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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515ubrk_following(UBreakIterator *bi,
516 int32_t offset);
517
518/**
519* Get a locale for which text breaking information is available.
520* A UBreakIterator in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
521* text breaking for the locale.
522* @param index The index of the desired locale.
523* @return A locale for which number text breaking information is available, or 0 if none.
524* @see ubrk_countAvailable
525* @stable ICU 2.0
526*/
374ca955 527U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
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528ubrk_getAvailable(int32_t index);
529
530/**
531* Determine how many locales have text breaking information available.
532* This function is most useful as determining the loop ending condition for
374ca955 533* calls to \ref ubrk_getAvailable.
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534* @return The number of locales for which text breaking information is available.
535* @see ubrk_getAvailable
536* @stable ICU 2.0
537*/
374ca955 538U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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539ubrk_countAvailable(void);
540
541
542/**
0f5d89e8 543* Returns true if the specified position is a boundary position. As a side
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544* effect, leaves the iterator pointing to the first boundary position at
545* or after "offset".
546* @param bi The break iterator to use.
547* @param offset the offset to check.
548* @return True if "offset" is a boundary position.
549* @stable ICU 2.0
550*/
374ca955 551U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
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552ubrk_isBoundary(UBreakIterator *bi, int32_t offset);
553
554/**
555 * Return the status from the break rule that determined the most recently
556 * returned break position. The values appear in the rule source
557 * within brackets, {123}, for example. For rules that do not specify a
558 * status, a default value of 0 is returned.
559 * <p>
560 * For word break iterators, the possible values are defined in enum UWordBreak.
374ca955 561 * @stable ICU 2.2
b75a7d8f 562 */
374ca955 563U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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564ubrk_getRuleStatus(UBreakIterator *bi);
565
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566/**
567 * Get the statuses from the break rules that determined the most recently
568 * returned break position. The values appear in the rule source
569 * within brackets, {123}, for example. The default status value for rules
570 * that do not explicitly provide one is zero.
571 * <p>
572 * For word break iterators, the possible values are defined in enum UWordBreak.
573 * @param bi The break iterator to use
46f4442e 574 * @param fillInVec an array to be filled in with the status values.
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575 * @param capacity the length of the supplied vector. A length of zero causes
576 * the function to return the number of status values, in the
0f5d89e8 577 * normal way, without attempting to store any values.
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578 * @param status receives error codes.
579 * @return The number of rule status values from rules that determined
374ca955 580 * the most recent boundary returned by the break iterator.
73c04bcf 581 * @stable ICU 3.0
374ca955 582 */
73c04bcf 583U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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584ubrk_getRuleStatusVec(UBreakIterator *bi, int32_t *fillInVec, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode *status);
585
586/**
587 * Return the locale of the break iterator. You can choose between the valid and
588 * the actual locale.
589 * @param bi break iterator
590 * @param type locale type (valid or actual)
591 * @param status error code
592 * @return locale string
73c04bcf 593 * @stable ICU 2.8
374ca955 594 */
73c04bcf 595U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
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596ubrk_getLocaleByType(const UBreakIterator *bi, ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode* status);
597
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598/**
599 * Set the subject text string upon which the break iterator is operating
600 * without changing any other aspect of the state.
601 * The new and previous text strings must have the same content.
602 *
603 * This function is intended for use in environments where ICU is operating on
604 * strings that may move around in memory. It provides a mechanism for notifying
605 * ICU that the string has been relocated, and providing a new UText to access the
606 * string in its new position.
607 *
608 * Note that the break iterator never copies the underlying text
609 * of a string being processed, but always operates directly on the original text
610 * provided by the user. Refreshing simply drops the references to the old text
611 * and replaces them with references to the new.
612 *
613 * Caution: this function is normally used only by very specialized
614 * system-level code. One example use case is with garbage collection
615 * that moves the text in memory.
616 *
617 * @param bi The break iterator.
618 * @param text The new (moved) text string.
619 * @param status Receives errors detected by this function.
620 *
51004dcb 621 * @stable ICU 49
4388f060 622 */
51004dcb 623U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
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624ubrk_refreshUText(UBreakIterator *bi,
625 UText *text,
626 UErrorCode *status);
374ca955 627
f3c0d7a5 628
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629/**
630 * Get a compiled binary version of the rules specifying the behavior of a UBreakIterator.
631 * The binary rules may be used with ubrk_openBinaryRules to open a new UBreakIterator
632 * more quickly than using ubrk_openRules. The compiled rules are not compatible across
633 * different major versions of ICU, nor across platforms of different endianness or
634 * different base character set family (ASCII vs EBCDIC). Supports preflighting (with
635 * binaryRules=NULL and rulesCapacity=0) to get the rules length without copying them to
636 * the binaryRules buffer. However, whether preflighting or not, if the actual length
637 * is greater than INT32_MAX, then the function returns 0 and sets *status to
638 * U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR.
639
640 * @param bi The break iterator to use.
641 * @param binaryRules Buffer to receive the compiled binary rules; set to NULL for
642 * preflighting.
643 * @param rulesCapacity Capacity (in bytes) of the binaryRules buffer; set to 0 for
644 * preflighting. Must be >= 0.
645 * @param status Pointer to UErrorCode to receive any errors, such as
646 * U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR, U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR, or
647 * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
648 * @return The actual byte length of the binary rules, if <= INT32_MAX;
649 * otherwise 0. If not preflighting and this is larger than
650 * rulesCapacity, *status will be set to an error.
651 * @see ubrk_openBinaryRules
0f5d89e8 652 * @stable ICU 59
f3c0d7a5 653 */
0f5d89e8 654U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
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655ubrk_getBinaryRules(UBreakIterator *bi,
656 uint8_t * binaryRules, int32_t rulesCapacity,
657 UErrorCode * status);
658
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659#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION */
660
661#endif