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374ca955 1/*
46f4442e 2******************************************************************************
57a6839d 3* Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines Corporation
46f4442e
A
4* and others. All Rights Reserved.
5******************************************************************************
6*
7* File ISLAMCAL.H
8*
9* Modification History:
10*
11* Date Name Description
12* 10/14/2003 srl ported from java IslamicCalendar
13*****************************************************************************
14*/
374ca955
A
15
16#include "islamcal.h"
17
18#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
19
46f4442e 20#include "umutex.h"
374ca955
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21#include <float.h>
22#include "gregoimp.h" // Math
23#include "astro.h" // CalendarAstronomer
24#include "uhash.h"
25#include "ucln_in.h"
57a6839d 26#include "uassert.h"
374ca955
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27
28static const UDate HIJRA_MILLIS = -42521587200000.0; // 7/16/622 AD 00:00
29
30// Debugging
31#ifdef U_DEBUG_ISLAMCAL
32# include <stdio.h>
33# include <stdarg.h>
34static void debug_islamcal_loc(const char *f, int32_t l)
35{
46f4442e 36 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", f, l);
374ca955
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37}
38
39static void debug_islamcal_msg(const char *pat, ...)
40{
46f4442e
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41 va_list ap;
42 va_start(ap, pat);
43 vfprintf(stderr, pat, ap);
44 fflush(stderr);
374ca955
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45}
46// must use double parens, i.e.: U_DEBUG_ISLAMCAL_MSG(("four is: %d",4));
47#define U_DEBUG_ISLAMCAL_MSG(x) {debug_islamcal_loc(__FILE__,__LINE__);debug_islamcal_msg x;}
48#else
49#define U_DEBUG_ISLAMCAL_MSG(x)
50#endif
51
52
53// --- The cache --
54// cache of months
51004dcb 55static UMutex astroLock = U_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; // pod bay door lock
4388f060
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56static icu::CalendarCache *gMonthCache = NULL;
57static icu::CalendarAstronomer *gIslamicCalendarAstro = NULL;
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58
59U_CDECL_BEGIN
60static UBool calendar_islamic_cleanup(void) {
61 if (gMonthCache) {
62 delete gMonthCache;
63 gMonthCache = NULL;
64 }
65 if (gIslamicCalendarAstro) {
66 delete gIslamicCalendarAstro;
67 gIslamicCalendarAstro = NULL;
68 }
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69 return TRUE;
70}
71U_CDECL_END
72
73U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
74
75// Implementation of the IslamicCalendar class
76
57a6839d
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77/**
78 * Friday EPOC
79 */
80static const int32_t CIVIL_EPOC = 1948440; // CE 622 July 16 Friday (Julian calendar) / CE 622 July 19 (Gregorian calendar)
81
82/**
83 * Thursday EPOC
84 */
85static const int32_t ASTRONOMICAL_EPOC = 1948439; // CE 622 July 15 Thursday (Julian calendar)
86
87
88static const int32_t UMALQURA_YEAR_START = 1318;
89static const int32_t UMALQURA_YEAR_END = 1480;
90
91static const int UMALQURA_MONTHLENGTH[] = {
92 //* 1318 -1322 */ "1011 0110 1010", "1001 0111 0101", "0100 1010 1110", "1010 0100 1111", "0101 0010 1011",
93 0x0B6A, 0x0975, 0x04AE, 0x0A4F, 0x052B,
94 //* 1323 -1327 */ "0110 1001 0101", "0110 1100 1010", "1010 1101 0101", "0010 1101 0110", "1001 0101 1011",
95 0x0695, 0x06CA, 0x0AD5, 0x02D6, 0x095B,
96 //* 1328 -1332 */ "1001 0010 1101", "1100 1001 0101", "1101 0100 1010", "1101 1001 0101", "0110 1101 0010",
97 0x092D, 0x0C95, 0x0D4A, 0x0D95, 0x025B,
98 //* 1333 -1337 */ "1010 1101 0101", "0101 0101 1010", "1010 1010 1011", "0101 0010 1011", "0110 1010 0101",
99 0x0AD5, 0x055A, 0x0AAB, 0x052B, 0x06A5,
100 //* 1338 -1342 */ "0111 0101 0010", "1011 1010 1001", "0011 0111 0100", "1010 1011 0110", "0101 0101 0110",
101 0x0752, 0x0BA9, 0x0374, 0x0AB6, 0x0556,
102 //* 1343 -1347 */ "1010 1010 1010", "1101 0101 0010", "1011 1010 0100", "1011 1101 0010", "1010 1110 1010",
103 0x0AAA, 0x0D52, 0x0BA4, 0x0BD2, 0x0AEA,
104 //* 1348 -1352 */ "0010 1101 1100", "1001 0110 1101", "1001 0010 1110", "1010 1010 0110", "1101 0101 0100",
105 0x02DC, 0x096D, 0x092E, 0x0AA6, 0x0D54,
106 //* 1353 -1357 */ "1011 1010 0101", "0101 1011 0100", "1001 1011 0110", "1001 0011 0111", "0100 1001 1011",
107 0x0BA5, 0x05B4, 0x09B6, 0x0937, 0x049B,
108 //* 1358 -1362 */ "1010 0100 1011", "1011 0010 0101", "1011 0101 0100", "1011 0110 1010", "0101 0110 1010",
109 0x0A4B, 0x0B25, 0x0B54, 0x0B6A, 0x056A,
110 //* 1363 -1367 */ "1010 1010 1011", "1010 0101 0101", "1101 0010 0101", "1110 1001 0010", "1110 1100 1001",
111 0x0AAB, 0x0A55, 0x0D25, 0x0E92, 0x0EC9,
112 //* 1368 -1372 */ "0110 1101 0100", "1010 1110 1010", "0101 0110 1011", "0100 1010 1011", "1001 0100 1011",
113 0x06D4, 0x0ADA, 0x056B, 0x04AB, 0x094B,
114 //* 1373 -1377 */ "1011 0100 1001", "1011 1010 0100", "1011 1011 0010", "0101 1011 0101", "0010 1011 1010",
115 0x0B49, 0x0BA4, 0x0BB2, 0x05B5, 0x02BA,
116 //* 1378 -1382 */ "1001 0101 1011", "0100 1010 1011", "0101 0101 0101", "0110 1011 0010", "0101 1011 0100",
117 0x095B, 0x04AB, 0x0555, 0x06B2, 0x05B4,
118 //* 1383 -1387 */ "1001 1101 1010", "1001 0110 1110", "0100 1010 1110", "1010 0101 0110", "1101 0010 1010",
119 0x09DA, 0x096E, 0x04AE, 0x0A56, 0x0D2A,
120 //* 1388 -1392 */ "1101 0101 0100", "1101 1011 0010", "1010 1011 0101", "0010 1101 1010", "1001 0101 1011",
121 0x0D54, 0x0DB2, 0x0AB5, 0x02DA, 0x095B,
122 //* 1393 -1397 */ "1001 0010 1011", "1010 1001 0101", "1011 0100 1001", "1011 0110 0100", "1011 0111 0001",
123 0x092B, 0x0A95, 0x0B49, 0x0B64, 0x0B71,
124 //* 1398 -1402 */ "0101 1011 0100", "1010 1011 0101", "1010 1001 0110", "1101 0100 1010", "1110 1001 0010",
125 0x05B4, 0x0AB5, 0x0A96, 0x0B4A, 0x0E92,
126 //* 1403 -1407 */ "1110 1100 1001", "0110 1101 0100", "1010 1110 1001", "1010 1010 1101", "0101 0101 0101",
127 0x0EC9, 0x06D4, 0x0AE9, 0x0AAD, 0x0555,
128 //* 1408 -1412 */ "1010 1010 0101", "1011 0101 0010", "1101 1010 0100", "1101 1011 0010", "1001 1011 1010",
129 0x0AA5, 0x0B52, 0x0DA4, 0x0DB2, 0x09BA,
130 //* 1413 -1417 */ "0100 1011 1010", "1010 0101 1011", "0101 0010 1101", "1010 1010 0101", "1010 1101 0100",
131 0x04BA, 0x0A5B, 0x052D, 0x0AA5, 0x0AD4,
132 //* 1418 -1422 */ "1010 1110 1010", "0101 0101 1100", "0100 1011 1101", "0010 0011 1101", "1001 0001 1101",
133 0x0AEA, 0x055C, 0x04BD, 0x023D, 0x091D,
134 //* 1423 -1427 */ "1010 1001 0101", "1011 0100 1010", "1011 0101 1010", "0101 0110 1101", "0010 1011 0110",
135 0x0A95, 0x0B4A, 0x0B5A, 0x056D, 0x02B6,
136 //* 1428 -1432 */ "1001 0011 1011", "0100 1001 1011", "0110 0101 0101", "0110 1010 1001", "0111 0101 0100",
137 0x093B, 0x049B, 0x0655, 0x06A9, 0x0754,
138 //* 1433 -1437 */ "1011 0110 1010", "0101 0110 1100", "1010 1010 1101", "0101 0101 0101", "1011 0010 1001",
139 0x0B6A, 0x056C, 0x0AAD, 0x0555, 0x0B29,
140 //* 1438 -1442 */ "1011 1001 0010", "1011 1010 1001", "0101 1101 0100", "1010 1101 1010", "0101 0101 1010",
141 0x0B92, 0x0BA9, 0x05D4, 0x0ADA, 0x055A,
142 //* 1443 -1447 */ "1010 1010 1011", "0101 1001 0101", "0111 0100 1001", "0111 0110 0100", "1011 1010 1010",
143 0x0AAB, 0x0595, 0x0749, 0x0764, 0x0BAA,
144 //* 1448 -1452 */ "0101 1011 0101", "0010 1011 0110", "1010 0101 0110", "1110 0100 1101", "1011 0010 0101",
145 0x05B5, 0x02B6, 0x0A56, 0x0E4D, 0x0B25,
146 //* 1453 -1457 */ "1011 0101 0010", "1011 0110 1010", "0101 1010 1101", "0010 1010 1110", "1001 0010 1111",
147 0x0B52, 0x0B6A, 0x05AD, 0x02AE, 0x092F,
148 //* 1458 -1462 */ "0100 1001 0111", "0110 0100 1011", "0110 1010 0101", "0110 1010 1100", "1010 1101 0110",
149 0x0497, 0x064B, 0x06A5, 0x06AC, 0x0AD6,
150 //* 1463 -1467 */ "0101 0101 1101", "0100 1001 1101", "1010 0100 1101", "1101 0001 0110", "1101 1001 0101",
151 0x055D, 0x049D, 0x0A4D, 0x0D16, 0x0D95,
152 //* 1468 -1472 */ "0101 1010 1010", "0101 1011 0101", "0010 1101 1010", "1001 0101 1011", "0100 1010 1101",
153 0x05AA, 0x05B5, 0x02DA, 0x095B, 0x04AD,
154 //* 1473 -1477 */ "0101 1001 0101", "0110 1100 1010", "0110 1110 0100", "1010 1110 1010", "0100 1111 0101",
155 0x0595, 0x06CA, 0x06E4, 0x0AEA, 0x04F5,
156 //* 1478 -1480 */ "0010 1011 0110", "1001 0101 0110", "1010 1010 1010"
157 0x02B6, 0x0956, 0x0AAA
158};
159
160int32_t getUmalqura_MonthLength(int32_t y, int32_t m) {
161 int32_t mask = (int32_t) (0x01 << (11 - m)); // set mask for bit corresponding to month
162 if((UMALQURA_MONTHLENGTH[y] & mask) == 0 )
163 return 29;
164 else
165 return 30;
166
167}
168
374ca955
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169//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
170// Constructors...
171//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
172
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173const char *IslamicCalendar::getType() const {
174 const char *sType = NULL;
175
176 switch (cType) {
177 case CIVIL:
178 sType = "islamic-civil";
179 break;
180 case ASTRONOMICAL:
181 sType = "islamic";
182 break;
183 case TBLA:
184 sType = "islamic-tbla";
185 break;
186 case UMALQURA:
187 sType = "islamic-umalqura";
188 break;
189 default:
190 U_ASSERT(false); // out of range
191 sType = "islamic"; // "islamic" is used as the generic type
192 break;
46f4442e 193 }
57a6839d 194 return sType;
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195}
196
197Calendar* IslamicCalendar::clone() const {
46f4442e 198 return new IslamicCalendar(*this);
374ca955
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199}
200
57a6839d 201IslamicCalendar::IslamicCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success, ECalculationType type)
46f4442e 202: Calendar(TimeZone::createDefault(), aLocale, success),
57a6839d 203cType(type)
374ca955 204{
46f4442e 205 setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // Call this again now that the vtable is set up properly.
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206}
207
57a6839d 208IslamicCalendar::IslamicCalendar(const IslamicCalendar& other) : Calendar(other), cType(other.cType) {
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209}
210
211IslamicCalendar::~IslamicCalendar()
212{
213}
214
57a6839d 215void IslamicCalendar::setCalculationType(ECalculationType type, UErrorCode &status)
374ca955 216{
57a6839d 217 if (cType != type) {
46f4442e
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218 // The fields of the calendar will become invalid, because the calendar
219 // rules are different
220 UDate m = getTimeInMillis(status);
57a6839d 221 cType = type;
46f4442e
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222 clear();
223 setTimeInMillis(m, status);
224 }
374ca955 225}
46f4442e 226
374ca955 227/**
46f4442e
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228* Returns <code>true</code> if this object is using the fixed-cycle civil
229* calendar, or <code>false</code> if using the religious, astronomical
230* calendar.
231* @draft ICU 2.4
232*/
374ca955 233UBool IslamicCalendar::isCivil() {
57a6839d 234 return (cType == CIVIL);
374ca955 235}
46f4442e 236
374ca955
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237//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
238// Minimum / Maximum access functions
239//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
240
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241// Note: Current IslamicCalendar implementation does not work
242// well with negative years.
243
4388f060
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244// TODO: In some cases the current ICU Islamic calendar implementation shows
245// a month as having 31 days. Since date parsing now uses range checks based
246// on the table below, we need to change the range for last day of month to
247// include 31 as a workaround until the implementation is fixed.
374ca955 248static const int32_t LIMITS[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
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249 // Minimum Greatest Least Maximum
250 // Minimum Maximum
251 { 0, 0, 0, 0}, // ERA
252 { 1, 1, 5000000, 5000000}, // YEAR
253 { 0, 0, 11, 11}, // MONTH
254 { 1, 1, 50, 51}, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
255 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
4388f060 256 { 1, 1, 29, 31}, // DAY_OF_MONTH - 31 to workaround for cal implementation bug, should be 30
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A
257 { 1, 1, 354, 355}, // DAY_OF_YEAR
258 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
259 { -1, -1, 5, 5}, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
260 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // AM_PM
261 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR
262 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
263 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MINUTE
264 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // SECOND
265 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECOND
266 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // ZONE_OFFSET
267 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DST_OFFSET
268 { 1, 1, 5000000, 5000000}, // YEAR_WOY
269 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DOW_LOCAL
270 { 1, 1, 5000000, 5000000}, // EXTENDED_YEAR
271 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // JULIAN_DAY
272 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
273 {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // IS_LEAP_MONTH
374ca955
A
274};
275
276/**
46f4442e
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277* @draft ICU 2.4
278*/
374ca955 279int32_t IslamicCalendar::handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
46f4442e 280 return LIMITS[field][limitType];
374ca955
A
281}
282
283//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
284// Assorted calculation utilities
285//
286
57a6839d
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287// table mapping extended year to julian day
288// for year start in the Umm-Al-Qura calendar.
289// 660 bytes
290static const int32_t jdForUmAlQuraYrStart[] = {
291// jdIsUm isYr
292 466700, // 1318
293 467055, // 1319
294 467410, // 1320
295 467764, // 1321
296 468119, // 1322
297 468473, // 1323
298 468827, // 1324
299 469181, // 1325
300 469536, // 1326
301 469890, // 1327
302 470245, // 1328
303 470599, // 1329
304 470953, // 1330
305 471307, // 1331
306 471662, // 1332
307 472016, // 1333
308 472371, // 1334
309 472725, // 1335
310 473080, // 1336
311 473434, // 1337
312 473788, // 1338
313 474142, // 1339
314 474497, // 1340
315 474851, // 1341
316 475206, // 1342
317 475560, // 1343
318 475914, // 1344
319 476268, // 1345
320 476622, // 1346
321 476977, // 1347
322 477332, // 1348
323 477686, // 1349
324 478041, // 1350
325 478395, // 1351
326 478749, // 1352
327 479103, // 1353
328 479458, // 1354
329 479812, // 1355
330 480167, // 1356
331 480522, // 1357
332 480876, // 1358
333 481230, // 1359
334 481584, // 1360
335 481938, // 1361
336 482293, // 1362
337 482647, // 1363
338 483002, // 1364
339 483356, // 1365
340 483710, // 1366
341 484064, // 1367
342 484419, // 1368
343 484773, // 1369
344 485128, // 1370
345 485483, // 1371
346 485837, // 1372
347 486191, // 1373
348 486545, // 1374
349 486899, // 1375
350 487254, // 1376
351 487609, // 1377
352 487963, // 1378
353 488318, // 1379
354 488672, // 1380
355 489026, // 1381
356 489380, // 1382
357 489734, // 1383
358 490089, // 1384
359 490444, // 1385
360 490798, // 1386
361 491152, // 1387
362 491506, // 1388
363 491860, // 1389
364 492215, // 1390
365 492570, // 1391
366 492924, // 1392
367 493279, // 1393
368 493633, // 1394
369 493987, // 1395
370 494341, // 1396
371 494695, // 1397
372 495050, // 1398
373 495404, // 1399
374 495759, // 1400
375 496113, // 1401
376 496467, // 1402
377 496821, // 1403
378 497176, // 1404
379 497530, // 1405
380 497885, // 1406
381 498240, // 1407
382 498594, // 1408
383 498948, // 1409
384 499302, // 1410
385 499656, // 1411
386 500011, // 1412
387 500366, // 1413
388 500720, // 1414
389 501075, // 1415
390 501429, // 1416
391 501783, // 1417
392 502137, // 1418
393 502492, // 1419
394 502846, // 1420
395 503201, // 1421
396 503555, // 1422
397 503909, // 1423
398 504263, // 1424
399 504617, // 1425
400 504972, // 1426
401 505327, // 1427
402 505681, // 1428
403 506036, // 1429
404 506390, // 1430
405 506744, // 1431
406 507098, // 1432
407 507452, // 1433
408 507807, // 1434
409 508161, // 1435
410 508516, // 1436
411 508870, // 1437
412 509224, // 1438
413 509578, // 1439
414 509933, // 1440
415 510287, // 1441
416 510642, // 1442
417 510996, // 1443
418 511351, // 1444
419 511705, // 1445
420 512059, // 1446
421 512413, // 1447
422 512768, // 1448
423 513123, // 1449
424 513477, // 1450
425 513831, // 1451
426 514186, // 1452
427 514540, // 1453
428 514894, // 1454
429 515249, // 1455
430 515604, // 1456
431 515958, // 1457
432 516313, // 1458
433 516667, // 1459
434 517021, // 1460
435 517375, // 1461
436 517729, // 1462
437 518084, // 1463
438 518439, // 1464
439 518793, // 1465
440 519147, // 1466
441 519501, // 1467
442 519856, // 1468
443 520210, // 1469
444 520565, // 1470
445 520919, // 1471
446 521274, // 1472
447 521628, // 1473
448 521982, // 1474
449 522336, // 1475
450 522690, // 1476
451 523045, // 1477
452 523400, // 1478
453 523754, // 1479
454 524108, // 1480
455};
456
374ca955 457/**
46f4442e
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458* Determine whether a year is a leap year in the Islamic civil calendar
459*/
374ca955
A
460UBool IslamicCalendar::civilLeapYear(int32_t year)
461{
46f4442e 462 return (14 + 11 * year) % 30 < 11;
374ca955 463}
46f4442e 464
374ca955 465/**
46f4442e
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466* Return the day # on which the given year starts. Days are counted
467* from the Hijri epoch, origin 0.
468*/
57a6839d
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469int32_t IslamicCalendar::yearStart(int32_t year) const{
470 if (cType == CIVIL || cType == TBLA ||
471 (cType == UMALQURA && (year < UMALQURA_YEAR_START || year > UMALQURA_YEAR_END)))
472 {
473 // The following is similar to part of
474 // Dershowitz & Reingold, 3rd ed., formula 6.3
475 // adjusted to give day offset within current epoch.
729e4ab9 476 return (year-1)*354 + ClockMath::floorDivide((3+11*year),30);
57a6839d 477 } else if(cType==ASTRONOMICAL){
46f4442e 478 return trueMonthStart(12*(year-1));
57a6839d
A
479 } else {
480 return jdForUmAlQuraYrStart[year - UMALQURA_YEAR_START];
46f4442e 481 }
374ca955 482}
46f4442e 483
374ca955 484/**
46f4442e
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485* Return the day # on which the given month starts. Days are counted
486* from the Hijri epoch, origin 0.
487*
488* @param year The hijri year
57a6839d 489* @param year The hijri month, 0-based (assumed to be in range 0..11)
46f4442e 490*/
374ca955 491int32_t IslamicCalendar::monthStart(int32_t year, int32_t month) const {
57a6839d
A
492 if (cType == CIVIL || cType == TBLA) {
493 // The following is similar to part of
494 // Dershowitz & Reingold, 3rd ed., formula 6.3
495 // adjusted for 0-based months and to give day offset within current epoch.
496 // This does not handle months out of the range 0..11
497 return (year-1)*354 + (int32_t)ClockMath::floorDivide((3+11*year),30) +
498 (int32_t)uprv_ceil(29.5*month);
499 } else if(cType==ASTRONOMICAL){
46f4442e 500 return trueMonthStart(12*(year-1) + month);
57a6839d
A
501 } else {
502 int32_t ms = yearStart(year);
503 for(int i=0; i< month; i++){
504 ms+= handleGetMonthLength(year, i);
505 }
506 return ms;
46f4442e 507 }
374ca955 508}
46f4442e 509
374ca955 510/**
46f4442e
A
511* Find the day number on which a particular month of the true/lunar
512* Islamic calendar starts.
513*
514* @param month The month in question, origin 0 from the Hijri epoch
515*
516* @return The day number on which the given month starts.
517*/
374ca955
A
518int32_t IslamicCalendar::trueMonthStart(int32_t month) const
519{
46f4442e
A
520 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
521 int32_t start = CalendarCache::get(&gMonthCache, month, status);
522
523 if (start==0) {
524 // Make a guess at when the month started, using the average length
525 UDate origin = HIJRA_MILLIS
729e4ab9 526 + uprv_floor(month * CalendarAstronomer::SYNODIC_MONTH) * kOneDay;
46f4442e
A
527
528 // moonAge will fail due to memory allocation error
529 double age = moonAge(origin, status);
530 if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
531 goto trueMonthStartEnd;
532 }
533
534 if (age >= 0) {
535 // The month has already started
536 do {
537 origin -= kOneDay;
538 age = moonAge(origin, status);
539 if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
540 goto trueMonthStartEnd;
541 }
542 } while (age >= 0);
543 }
544 else {
545 // Preceding month has not ended yet.
546 do {
547 origin += kOneDay;
548 age = moonAge(origin, status);
549 if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
550 goto trueMonthStartEnd;
551 }
552 } while (age < 0);
553 }
729e4ab9 554 start = (int32_t)ClockMath::floorDivide((origin - HIJRA_MILLIS), (double)kOneDay) + 1;
46f4442e 555 CalendarCache::put(&gMonthCache, month, start, status);
374ca955 556 }
46f4442e
A
557trueMonthStartEnd :
558 if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
559 start = 0;
374ca955 560 }
46f4442e 561 return start;
374ca955
A
562}
563
564/**
46f4442e
A
565* Return the "age" of the moon at the given time; this is the difference
566* in ecliptic latitude between the moon and the sun. This method simply
567* calls CalendarAstronomer.moonAge, converts to degrees,
568* and adjusts the result to be in the range [-180, 180].
569*
570* @param time The time at which the moon's age is desired,
571* in millis since 1/1/1970.
572*/
573double IslamicCalendar::moonAge(UDate time, UErrorCode &status)
374ca955 574{
46f4442e
A
575 double age = 0;
576
577 umtx_lock(&astroLock);
578 if(gIslamicCalendarAstro == NULL) {
579 gIslamicCalendarAstro = new CalendarAstronomer();
580 if (gIslamicCalendarAstro == NULL) {
581 status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
582 return age;
583 }
584 ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_ISLAMIC_CALENDAR, calendar_islamic_cleanup);
585 }
586 gIslamicCalendarAstro->setTime(time);
587 age = gIslamicCalendarAstro->getMoonAge();
588 umtx_unlock(&astroLock);
589
590 // Convert to degrees and normalize...
591 age = age * 180 / CalendarAstronomer::PI;
592 if (age > 180) {
593 age = age - 360;
594 }
595
596 return age;
374ca955
A
597}
598
599//----------------------------------------------------------------------
600// Calendar framework
601//----------------------------------------------------------------------
602
603/**
46f4442e
A
604* Return the length (in days) of the given month.
605*
606* @param year The hijri year
607* @param year The hijri month, 0-based
608* @draft ICU 2.4
609*/
374ca955
A
610int32_t IslamicCalendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const {
611
46f4442e
A
612 int32_t length = 0;
613
57a6839d
A
614 if (cType == CIVIL || cType == TBLA ||
615 (cType == UMALQURA && (extendedYear<UMALQURA_YEAR_START || extendedYear>UMALQURA_YEAR_END)) ) {
46f4442e
A
616 length = 29 + (month+1) % 2;
617 if (month == DHU_AL_HIJJAH && civilLeapYear(extendedYear)) {
618 length++;
619 }
57a6839d 620 } else if(cType == ASTRONOMICAL){
46f4442e
A
621 month = 12*(extendedYear-1) + month;
622 length = trueMonthStart(month+1) - trueMonthStart(month) ;
57a6839d
A
623 } else {
624 length = getUmalqura_MonthLength(extendedYear - UMALQURA_YEAR_START, month);
374ca955 625 }
46f4442e 626 return length;
374ca955
A
627}
628
629/**
46f4442e
A
630* Return the number of days in the given Islamic year
631* @draft ICU 2.4
632*/
374ca955 633int32_t IslamicCalendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t extendedYear) const {
57a6839d
A
634 if (cType == CIVIL || cType == TBLA ||
635 (cType == UMALQURA && (extendedYear<UMALQURA_YEAR_START || extendedYear>UMALQURA_YEAR_END)) ) {
46f4442e 636 return 354 + (civilLeapYear(extendedYear) ? 1 : 0);
57a6839d 637 } else if(cType == ASTRONOMICAL){
46f4442e
A
638 int32_t month = 12*(extendedYear-1);
639 return (trueMonthStart(month + 12) - trueMonthStart(month));
57a6839d
A
640 } else {
641 int len = 0;
642 for(int i=0; i<12; i++) {
643 len += handleGetMonthLength(extendedYear, i);
644 }
645 return len;
46f4442e 646 }
374ca955 647}
46f4442e 648
374ca955
A
649//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
650// Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds....
651//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
652
653// Return JD of start of given month/year
57a6839d
A
654// Calendar says:
655// Get the Julian day of the day BEFORE the start of this year.
656// If useMonth is true, get the day before the start of the month.
657// Hence the -1
374ca955 658/**
46f4442e
A
659* @draft ICU 2.4
660*/
374ca955 661int32_t IslamicCalendar::handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool /* useMonth */) const {
57a6839d
A
662 // This may be called by Calendar::handleComputeJulianDay with months out of the range
663 // 0..11. Need to handle that here since monthStart requires months in the range 0.11.
664 if (month > 11) {
665 eyear += (month / 12);
666 month %= 12;
667 } else if (month < 0) {
668 month++;
669 eyear += (month / 12) - 1;
670 month = (month % 12) + 11;
671 }
672 return monthStart(eyear, month) + ((cType == TBLA)? ASTRONOMICAL_EPOC: CIVIL_EPOC) - 1;
374ca955
A
673}
674
675//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
676// Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
677//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
678
46f4442e
A
679/**
680* @draft ICU 2.4
681*/
374ca955
A
682int32_t IslamicCalendar::handleGetExtendedYear() {
683 int32_t year;
684 if (newerField(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR) == UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR) {
685 year = internalGet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
686 } else {
687 year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
688 }
689 return year;
690}
691
692/**
46f4442e
A
693* Override Calendar to compute several fields specific to the Islamic
694* calendar system. These are:
695*
696* <ul><li>ERA
697* <li>YEAR
698* <li>MONTH
699* <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
700* <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
701* <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
702*
703* The DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields are already set when this
704* method is called. The getGregorianXxx() methods return Gregorian
705* calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
706* @draft ICU 2.4
707*/
708void IslamicCalendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status) {
374ca955 709 int32_t year, month, dayOfMonth, dayOfYear;
57a6839d
A
710 int32_t startDate;
711 int32_t days = julianDay - CIVIL_EPOC;
46f4442e 712
57a6839d
A
713 if (cType == CIVIL || cType == TBLA) {
714 if(cType == TBLA) {
715 days = julianDay - ASTRONOMICAL_EPOC;
716 }
717 // Use the civil calendar approximation, which is just arithmetic.
718 // The following is similar to part of
719 // Dershowitz & Reingold, 3rd ed., formula 6.4
729e4ab9 720 year = (int)ClockMath::floorDivide( (double)(30 * days + 10646) , 10631.0 );
374ca955
A
721 month = (int32_t)uprv_ceil((days - 29 - yearStart(year)) / 29.5 );
722 month = month<11?month:11;
723 startDate = monthStart(year, month);
57a6839d 724 } else if(cType == ASTRONOMICAL){
374ca955
A
725 // Guess at the number of elapsed full months since the epoch
726 int32_t months = (int32_t)uprv_floor((double)days / CalendarAstronomer::SYNODIC_MONTH);
727
57a6839d 728 startDate = (int32_t)uprv_floor(months * CalendarAstronomer::SYNODIC_MONTH);
374ca955 729
46f4442e
A
730 double age = moonAge(internalGetTime(), status);
731 if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
57a6839d
A
732 status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
733 return;
46f4442e 734 }
729e4ab9 735 if ( days - startDate >= 25 && age > 0) {
374ca955
A
736 // If we're near the end of the month, assume next month and search backwards
737 months++;
738 }
739
740 // Find out the last time that the new moon was actually visible at this longitude
741 // This returns midnight the night that the moon was visible at sunset.
742 while ((startDate = trueMonthStart(months)) > days) {
743 // If it was after the date in question, back up a month and try again
744 months--;
745 }
46f4442e 746
374ca955
A
747 year = months / 12 + 1;
748 month = months % 12;
57a6839d
A
749 } else if(cType == UMALQURA) {
750 int32_t umalquraStartdays = yearStart(UMALQURA_YEAR_START) ;
751 if( days < umalquraStartdays){
752 //Use Civil calculation
753 year = (int)ClockMath::floorDivide( (double)(30 * days + 10646) , 10631.0 );
754 month = (int32_t)uprv_ceil((days - 29 - yearStart(year)) / 29.5 );
755 month = month<11?month:11;
756 startDate = monthStart(year, month);
757 }else{
758 int y =UMALQURA_YEAR_START-1, m =0;
759 long d = 1;
760 while(d > 0){
761 y++;
762 d = days - yearStart(y) +1;
763 if(d == handleGetYearLength(y)){
764 m=11;
765 break;
766 }else if(d < handleGetYearLength(y) ){
767 int monthLen = handleGetMonthLength(y, m);
768 m=0;
769 while(d > monthLen){
770 d -= monthLen;
771 m++;
772 monthLen = handleGetMonthLength(y, m);
773 }
774 break;
775 }
776 }
777 year = y;
778 month = m;
779 }
780 } else { // invalid 'civil'
781 U_ASSERT(false); // should not get here, out of range
782 year=month=0;
374ca955 783 }
46f4442e 784
374ca955
A
785 dayOfMonth = (days - monthStart(year, month)) + 1;
786
787 // Now figure out the day of the year.
57a6839d
A
788 dayOfYear = (days - monthStart(year, 0)) + 1;
789
374ca955
A
790
791 internalSet(UCAL_ERA, 0);
792 internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, year);
793 internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, year);
794 internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, month);
795 internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
796 internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, dayOfYear);
797}
798
799UBool
800IslamicCalendar::inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const
801{
46f4442e
A
802 // copied from GregorianCalendar
803 if (U_FAILURE(status) || (&(getTimeZone()) == NULL && !getTimeZone().useDaylightTime()))
804 return FALSE;
374ca955
A
805
806 // Force an update of the state of the Calendar.
46f4442e 807 ((IslamicCalendar*)this)->complete(status); // cast away const
374ca955 808
46f4442e 809 return (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(status) ? (internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET) != 0) : FALSE);
374ca955
A
810}
811
57a6839d
A
812/**
813 * The system maintains a static default century start date and Year. They are
814 * initialized the first time they are used. Once the system default century date
815 * and year are set, they do not change.
816 */
817static UDate gSystemDefaultCenturyStart = DBL_MIN;
818static int32_t gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = -1;
819static icu::UInitOnce gSystemDefaultCenturyInit = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
374ca955
A
820
821
822UBool IslamicCalendar::haveDefaultCentury() const
823{
46f4442e 824 return TRUE;
374ca955
A
825}
826
827UDate IslamicCalendar::defaultCenturyStart() const
374ca955 828{
46f4442e 829 // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStart
57a6839d
A
830 umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
831 return gSystemDefaultCenturyStart;
374ca955
A
832}
833
57a6839d 834int32_t IslamicCalendar::defaultCenturyStartYear() const
374ca955 835{
46f4442e 836 // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
57a6839d
A
837 umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
838 return gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear;
374ca955
A
839}
840
57a6839d
A
841
842void U_CALLCONV
374ca955
A
843IslamicCalendar::initializeSystemDefaultCentury()
844{
46f4442e
A
845 // initialize systemDefaultCentury and systemDefaultCenturyYear based
846 // on the current time. They'll be set to 80 years before
847 // the current time.
729e4ab9
A
848 UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
849 IslamicCalendar calendar(Locale("@calendar=islamic-civil"),status);
57a6839d 850 if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
729e4ab9
A
851 calendar.setTime(Calendar::getNow(), status);
852 calendar.add(UCAL_YEAR, -80, status);
57a6839d
A
853
854 gSystemDefaultCenturyStart = calendar.getTime(status);
855 gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = calendar.get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
374ca955 856 }
729e4ab9
A
857 // We have no recourse upon failure unless we want to propagate the failure
858 // out.
374ca955
A
859}
860
57a6839d
A
861
862
374ca955
A
863UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(IslamicCalendar)
864
865U_NAMESPACE_END
866
867#endif
868