[apple/icu.git] / icuSources / i18n / ucurr.cpp

/*
**********************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2002-2004, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
**********************************************************************
*/

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING

#include "unicode/ucurr.h"
#include "unicode/locid.h"
#include "unicode/ures.h"
#include "unicode/ustring.h"
#include "unicode/choicfmt.h"
#include "unicode/parsepos.h"
#include "ustr_imp.h"
#include "cmemory.h"
#include "cstring.h"
#include "uassert.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#include "ucln_in.h"

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants

// Default currency meta data of last resort.  We try to use the
// defaults encoded in the meta data resource bundle.  If there is a
// configuration/build error and these are not available, we use these
// hard-coded defaults (which should be identical).
static const int32_t LAST_RESORT_DATA[] = { 2, 0 };

// POW10[i] = 10^i, i=0..MAX_POW10
static const int32_t POW10[] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000,
                                 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 1000000000 };

static const int32_t MAX_POW10 = (sizeof(POW10)/sizeof(POW10[0])) - 1;

#define ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH 3

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Resource tags
//

static const char CURRENCY_DATA[] = "CurrencyData";
// Tag for meta-data, in root.
static const char CURRENCY_META[] = "CurrencyMeta";

// Tag for map from countries to currencies, in root.
static const char CURRENCY_MAP[] = "CurrencyMap";

// Tag for default meta-data, in CURRENCY_META
static const char DEFAULT_META[] = "DEFAULT";

// Variant for legacy pre-euro mapping in CurrencyMap
static const char VAR_PRE_EURO[] = "PREEURO";

// Variant for legacy euro mapping in CurrencyMap
static const char VAR_EURO[] = "EURO";

// Variant delimiter
static const char VAR_DELIM[] = "_";

// Variant for legacy euro mapping in CurrencyMap
static const char VAR_DELIM_EURO[] = "_EURO";

#define VARIANT_IS_EMPTY    0
#define VARIANT_IS_EURO     0x1
#define VARIANT_IS_PREEURO  0x2

// Tag for localized display names (symbols) of currencies
static const char CURRENCIES[] = "Currencies";

// Marker character indicating that a display name is a ChoiceFormat
// pattern.  Strings that start with one mark are ChoiceFormat
// patterns.  Strings that start with 2 marks are static strings, and
// the first mark is deleted.
static const UChar CHOICE_FORMAT_MARK = 0x003D; // Equals sign

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Code

/**
 * Unfortunately, we have to convert the UChar* currency code to char*
 * to use it as a resource key.
 */
static inline char*
myUCharsToChars(char* resultOfLen4, const UChar* currency) {
    u_UCharsToChars(currency, resultOfLen4, ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH);
    resultOfLen4[ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH] = 0;
    return resultOfLen4;
}

/**
 * Internal function to look up currency data.  Result is an array of
 * two integers.  The first is the fraction digits.  The second is the
 * rounding increment, or 0 if none.  The rounding increment is in
 * units of 10^(-fraction_digits).
 */
static const int32_t*
_findMetaData(const UChar* currency, UErrorCode& ec) {

    if (currency == 0 || *currency == 0) {
        if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
            ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        }
        return LAST_RESORT_DATA;
    }

    // Get CurrencyMeta resource out of root locale file.  [This may
    // move out of the root locale file later; if it does, update this
    // code.]
    UResourceBundle* currencyData = ures_openDirect(NULL, CURRENCY_DATA, &ec);
    UResourceBundle* currencyMeta = ures_getByKey(currencyData, CURRENCY_META, currencyData, &ec);

    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
        ures_close(currencyMeta);
        // Config/build error; return hard-coded defaults
        return LAST_RESORT_DATA;
    }

    // Look up our currency, or if that's not available, then DEFAULT
    char buf[ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH+1];
    UErrorCode ec2 = U_ZERO_ERROR; // local error code: soft failure
    UResourceBundle* rb = ures_getByKey(currencyMeta, myUCharsToChars(buf, currency), NULL, &ec2);
      if (U_FAILURE(ec2)) {
        ures_close(rb);
        rb = ures_getByKey(currencyMeta,DEFAULT_META, NULL, &ec);
        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
            ures_close(currencyMeta);
            ures_close(rb);
            // Config/build error; return hard-coded defaults
            return LAST_RESORT_DATA;
        }
    }

    int32_t len;
    const int32_t *data = ures_getIntVector(rb, &len, &ec);
    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || len != 2) {
        // Config/build error; return hard-coded defaults
        if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
            ec = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
        }
        ures_close(currencyMeta);
        ures_close(rb);
        return LAST_RESORT_DATA;
    }

    ures_close(currencyMeta);
    ures_close(rb);
    return data;
}

// -------------------------------------

/**
 * @see VARIANT_IS_EURO
 * @see VARIANT_IS_PREEURO
 */
static uint32_t
idForLocale(const char* locale, char* countryAndVariant, int capacity, UErrorCode* ec)
{
    uint32_t variantType = 0;
    // !!! this is internal only, assumes buffer is not null and capacity is sufficient
    // Extract the country name and variant name.  We only
    // recognize two variant names, EURO and PREEURO.
    char variant[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    uloc_getCountry(locale, countryAndVariant, capacity, ec);
    uloc_getVariant(locale, variant, sizeof(variant), ec);
    if (variant[0] != 0) {
        variantType = (0 == uprv_strcmp(variant, VAR_EURO))
                   | ((0 == uprv_strcmp(variant, VAR_PRE_EURO)) << 1);
        if (variantType)
        {
            uprv_strcat(countryAndVariant, VAR_DELIM);
            uprv_strcat(countryAndVariant, variant);
        }
    }
    return variantType;
}

// ------------------------------------------
//
// Registration
//
//-------------------------------------------

// don't use ICUService since we don't need fallback

#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
U_CDECL_BEGIN
static UBool U_CALLCONV currency_cleanup(void);
U_CDECL_END
struct CReg;

/* Remember to call umtx_init(&gCRegLock) before using it! */
static UMTX gCRegLock = 0;
static CReg* gCRegHead = 0;

struct CReg : public UMemory {
    CReg *next;
    UChar iso[ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH+1];
    char  id[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];

    CReg(const UChar* _iso, const char* _id)
        : next(0)
    {
        int32_t len = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(_id);
        if (len > (int32_t)(sizeof(id)-1)) {
            len = (sizeof(id)-1);
        }
        uprv_strncpy(id, _id, len);
        id[len] = 0;
        uprv_memcpy(iso, _iso, ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH * sizeof(const UChar));
        iso[ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH] = 0;
    }

    static UCurrRegistryKey reg(const UChar* _iso, const char* _id, UErrorCode* status)
    {
        if (status && U_SUCCESS(*status) && _iso && _id) {
            CReg* n = new CReg(_iso, _id);
            if (n) {
                umtx_init(&gCRegLock);
                Mutex mutex(&gCRegLock);
                if (!gCRegHead) {
                    /* register for the first time */
                    ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_CURRENCY, currency_cleanup);
                }
                n->next = gCRegHead;
                gCRegHead = n;
                return n;
            }
            *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    static UBool unreg(UCurrRegistryKey key) {
        umtx_init(&gCRegLock);
        Mutex mutex(&gCRegLock);
        if (gCRegHead == key) {
            gCRegHead = gCRegHead->next;
            delete (CReg*)key;
            return TRUE;
        }

        CReg* p = gCRegHead;
        while (p) {
            if (p->next == key) {
                p->next = ((CReg*)key)->next;
                delete (CReg*)key;
                return TRUE;
            }
            p = p->next;
        }

        return FALSE;
    }

    static const UChar* get(const char* id) {
        umtx_init(&gCRegLock);
        Mutex mutex(&gCRegLock);
        CReg* p = gCRegHead;

        /* register cleanup of the mutex */
        ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_CURRENCY, currency_cleanup);
        while (p) {
            if (uprv_strcmp(id, p->id) == 0) {
                return p->iso;
            }
            p = p->next;
        }
        return NULL;
    }

    /* This doesn't need to be thread safe. It's for u_cleanup only. */
    static void cleanup(void) {
        while (gCRegHead) {
            CReg* n = gCRegHead;
            gCRegHead = gCRegHead->next;
            delete n;
        }
        umtx_destroy(&gCRegLock);
    }
};

/**
 * Release all static memory held by currency.
 */
U_CDECL_BEGIN
static UBool U_CALLCONV currency_cleanup(void) {
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    CReg::cleanup();
#endif
    return TRUE;
}
U_CDECL_END

// -------------------------------------

U_CAPI UCurrRegistryKey U_EXPORT2
ucurr_register(const UChar* isoCode, const char* locale, UErrorCode *status)
{
    if (status && U_SUCCESS(*status)) {
        char id[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
        idForLocale(locale, id, sizeof(id), status);
        return CReg::reg(isoCode, id, status);
    }
    return NULL;
}

// -------------------------------------

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
ucurr_unregister(UCurrRegistryKey key, UErrorCode* status)
{
    if (status && U_SUCCESS(*status)) {
        return CReg::unreg(key);
    }
    return FALSE;
}
#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */

// -------------------------------------

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucurr_forLocale(const char* locale,
                UChar* buff,
                int32_t buffCapacity,
                UErrorCode* ec)
{
    int32_t resLen = 0;
    const UChar* s = NULL;
    if (ec != NULL && U_SUCCESS(*ec)) {
        if ((buff && buffCapacity) || !buffCapacity) {
            UErrorCode localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
            char id[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
            if ((resLen = uloc_getKeywordValue(locale, "currency", id, ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY, &localStatus))) {
                // there is a currency keyword. Try to see if it's valid
                if(buffCapacity > resLen) {
                    u_charsToUChars(id, buff, resLen);
                }
            } else {
                // get country or country_variant in `id'
                uint32_t variantType = idForLocale(locale, id, sizeof(id), ec);

                if (U_FAILURE(*ec)) {
                    return 0;
                }

#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
                const UChar* result = CReg::get(id);
                if (result) {
                    if(buffCapacity > u_strlen(result)) {
                        u_strcpy(buff, result);
                    }
                    return u_strlen(result);
                }
#endif

                // Look up the CurrencyMap element in the root bundle.
                UResourceBundle *rb = ures_openDirect(NULL, CURRENCY_DATA, &localStatus);
                UResourceBundle *cm = ures_getByKey(rb, CURRENCY_MAP, rb, &localStatus);
                s = ures_getStringByKey(cm, id, &resLen, &localStatus);

                if ((s == NULL || U_FAILURE(localStatus)) && variantType != VARIANT_IS_EMPTY
                    && (id[0] != 0))
                {
                    // We don't know about it.  Check to see if we support the variant.
                    if (variantType & VARIANT_IS_EURO) {
                        s = ures_getStringByKey(cm, VAR_DELIM_EURO, &resLen, ec);
                    }
                    else {
                        uloc_getParent(locale, id, sizeof(id), ec);
                        *ec = U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING;
                        ures_close(cm);
                        return ucurr_forLocale(id, buff, buffCapacity, ec);
                    }
                }
                else if (*ec == U_ZERO_ERROR || localStatus != U_ZERO_ERROR) {
                    // There is nothing to fallback to. Report the failure/warning if possible.
                    *ec = localStatus;
                }
                if (U_SUCCESS(*ec)) {
                    if(buffCapacity > resLen) {
                        u_strcpy(buff, s);
                    }
                }
                ures_close(cm);
            }
            return u_terminateUChars(buff, buffCapacity, resLen, ec);
        } else {
            *ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        }
    }
    return resLen;
}

// end registration

/**
 * Modify the given locale name by removing the rightmost _-delimited
 * element.  If there is none, empty the string ("" == root).
 * NOTE: The string "root" is not recognized; do not use it.
 * @return TRUE if the fallback happened; FALSE if locale is already
 * root ("").
 */
static UBool fallback(char *loc) {
    if (!*loc) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    uloc_getParent(loc, loc, (int32_t)uprv_strlen(loc), &status);
 /*
    char *i = uprv_strrchr(loc, '_');
    if (i == NULL) {
        i = loc;
    }
    *i = 0;
 */
    return TRUE;
}


U_CAPI const UChar* U_EXPORT2
ucurr_getName(const UChar* currency,
              const char* locale,
              UCurrNameStyle nameStyle,
              UBool* isChoiceFormat, // fillin
              int32_t* len, // fillin
              UErrorCode* ec) {

    // Look up the Currencies resource for the given locale.  The
    // Currencies locale data looks like this:
    //|en {
    //|  Currencies {
    //|    USD { "US$", "US Dollar" }
    //|    CHF { "Sw F", "Swiss Franc" }
    //|    INR { "=0#Rs|1#Re|1<Rs", "=0#Rupees|1#Rupee|1<Rupees" }
    //|    //...
    //|  }
    //|}

    if (U_FAILURE(*ec)) {
        return 0;
    }

    int32_t choice = (int32_t) nameStyle;
    if (choice < 0 || choice > 1) {
        *ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    // In the future, resource bundles may implement multi-level
    // fallback.  That is, if a currency is not found in the en_US
    // Currencies data, then the en Currencies data will be searched.
    // Currently, if a Currencies datum exists in en_US and en, the
    // en_US entry hides that in en.

    // We want multi-level fallback for this resource, so we implement
    // it manually.

    // Use a separate UErrorCode here that does not propagate out of
    // this function.
    UErrorCode ec2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;

    char loc[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    uloc_getName(locale, loc, sizeof(loc), &ec2);
    if (U_FAILURE(ec2) || ec2 == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
        *ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    char buf[ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH+1];
    myUCharsToChars(buf, currency);

    const UChar* s = NULL;

    // Multi-level resource inheritance fallback loop
    for (;;) {
        ec2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;
        UResourceBundle* rb = ures_open(NULL, loc, &ec2);
        rb = ures_getByKey(rb, CURRENCIES, rb, &ec2);
        rb = ures_getByKey(rb, buf, rb, &ec2);
        s = ures_getStringByIndex(rb, choice, len, &ec2);
        ures_close(rb);

        // If we've succeeded we're done.  Otherwise, try to fallback.
        // If that fails (because we are already at root) then exit.
        if (U_SUCCESS(ec2) || !fallback(loc)) {
            if (ec2 == U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING
                || (ec2 == U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING && *ec != U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING)) {
                *ec = ec2;
            }
            break;
        } else if (strlen(loc) == 0) {
            *ec = U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING;
        } else if (*ec != U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING) {
            *ec = U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING;
        }
    }

    // Determine if this is a ChoiceFormat pattern.  One leading mark
    // indicates a ChoiceFormat.  Two indicates a static string that
    // starts with a mark.  In either case, the first mark is ignored,
    // if present.  Marks in the rest of the string have no special
    // meaning.
    *isChoiceFormat = FALSE;
    if (U_SUCCESS(ec2)) {
        U_ASSERT(s != NULL);
        int32_t i=0;
        while (i < *len && s[i] == CHOICE_FORMAT_MARK && i < 2) {
            ++i;
        }
        *isChoiceFormat = (i == 1);
        if (i != 0) ++s; // Skip over first mark
        return s;
    }

    // If we fail to find a match, use the ISO 4217 code
    *len = u_strlen(currency); // Should == ISO_COUNTRY_CODE_LENGTH, but maybe not...?
    *ec = U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING;
    return currency;
}

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

void
uprv_parseCurrency(const char* locale,
                   const UnicodeString& text,
                   ParsePosition& pos,
                   UChar* result,
                   UErrorCode& ec) {

    // TODO: There is a slight problem with the pseudo-multi-level
    // fallback implemented here.  More-specific locales don't
    // properly shield duplicate entries in less-specific locales.
    // This problem will go away when real multi-level fallback is
    // implemented.  We could also fix this by recording (in a
    // hash) which codes are used at each level of fallback, but
    // this doesn't seem warranted.

    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
        return;
    }

    // Look up the Currencies resource for the given locale.  The
    // Currencies locale data looks like this:
    //|en {
    //|  Currencies {
    //|    USD { "US$", "US Dollar" }
    //|    CHF { "Sw F", "Swiss Franc" }
    //|    INR { "=0#Rs|1#Re|1<Rs", "=0#Rupees|1#Rupee|1<Rupees" }
    //|    //...
    //|  }
    //|}

    // In the future, resource bundles may implement multi-level
    // fallback.  That is, if a currency is not found in the en_US
    // Currencies data, then the en Currencies data will be searched.
    // Currently, if a Currencies datum exists in en_US and en, the
    // en_US entry hides that in en.

    // We want multi-level fallback for this resource, so we implement
    // it manually.

    // Use a separate UErrorCode here that does not propagate out of
    // this function.
    UErrorCode ec2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;

    char loc[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    uloc_getName(locale, loc, sizeof(loc), &ec2);
    if (U_FAILURE(ec2) || ec2 == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
        ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return;
    }

    int32_t start = pos.getIndex();
    const UChar* s = NULL;

    const char* iso = NULL;
    int32_t max = 0;

    // Multi-level resource inheritance fallback loop
    for (;;) {
        ec2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;
        UResourceBundle* rb = ures_open(NULL, loc, &ec2);
        UResourceBundle* curr = ures_getByKey(rb, CURRENCIES, NULL, &ec2);
        int32_t n = ures_getSize(curr);
        for (int32_t i=0; i<n; ++i) {
            UResourceBundle* names = ures_getByIndex(curr, i, NULL, &ec2);
            int32_t len;
            s = ures_getStringByIndex(names, UCURR_SYMBOL_NAME, &len, &ec2);
            UBool isChoice = FALSE;
            if (len > 0 && s[0] == CHOICE_FORMAT_MARK) {
                ++s;
                --len;
                if (len > 0 && s[0] != CHOICE_FORMAT_MARK) {
                    isChoice = TRUE;
                }
            }
            if (isChoice) {
                Formattable temp;
                ChoiceFormat fmt(s, ec2);
                fmt.parse(text, temp, pos);
                len = pos.getIndex() - start;
                pos.setIndex(start);
            } else if (len > max &&
                       text.compare(pos.getIndex(), len, s) != 0) {
                len = 0;
            }
            if (len > max) {
                iso = ures_getKey(names);
                max = len;
            }
            ures_close(names);
        }
        ures_close(curr);
        ures_close(rb);

        // Try to fallback.  If that fails (because we are already at
        // root) then exit.
        if (!fallback(loc)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (iso != NULL) {
        u_charsToUChars(iso, result, 4);
    }

    // If display name parse fails or if it matches fewer than 3
    // characters, try to parse 3-letter ISO.  Do this after the
    // display name processing so 3-letter display names are
    // preferred.  Consider /[A-Z]{3}/ to be valid ISO, and parse
    // it manually--UnicodeSet/regex are too slow and heavy.
    if (max < 3 && (text.length() - start) >= 3) {
        UBool valid = TRUE;
        for (int32_t k=0; k<3; ++k) {
            UChar ch = text.charAt(start + k); // 16-bit ok
            if (ch < 0x41/*'A'*/ || ch > 0x5A/*'Z'*/) {
                valid = FALSE;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (valid) {
            text.extract(start, 3, result);
            result[3] = 0;
            max = 3;
        }
    }

    pos.setIndex(start + max);
}

U_NAMESPACE_END

/**
 * Internal method.  Given a currency ISO code and a locale, return
 * the "static" currency name.  This is usually the same as the
 * UCURR_SYMBOL_NAME, but if the latter is a choice format, then the
 * format is applied to the number 2.0 (to yield the more common
 * plural) to return a static name.
 *
 * This is used for backward compatibility with old currency logic in
 * DecimalFormat and DecimalFormatSymbols.
 */
U_CAPI void
uprv_getStaticCurrencyName(const UChar* iso, const char* loc,
                           UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& ec)
{
    UBool isChoiceFormat;
    int32_t len;
    const UChar* currname = ucurr_getName(iso, loc, UCURR_SYMBOL_NAME,
                                          &isChoiceFormat, &len, &ec);
    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
        // If this is a ChoiceFormat currency, then format an
        // arbitrary value; pick something != 1; more common.
        result.truncate(0);
        if (isChoiceFormat) {
            ChoiceFormat f(currname, ec);
            if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
                f.format(2.0, result);
            } else {
                result = iso;
            }
        } else {
            result = currname;
        }
    }
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucurr_getDefaultFractionDigits(const UChar* currency, UErrorCode* ec) {
    return (_findMetaData(currency, *ec))[0];
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
ucurr_getRoundingIncrement(const UChar* currency, UErrorCode* ec) {
    const int32_t *data = _findMetaData(currency, *ec);

    // If the meta data is invalid, return 0.0.
    if (data[0] < 0 || data[0] > MAX_POW10) {
        if (U_SUCCESS(*ec)) {
            *ec = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
        }
        return 0.0;
    }

    // If there is no rounding, return 0.0 to indicate no rounding.  A
    // rounding value (data[1]) of 0 or 1 indicates no rounding.
    if (data[1] < 2) {
        return 0.0;
    }

    // Return data[1] / 10^(data[0]).  The only actual rounding data,
    // as of this writing, is CHF { 2, 5 }.
    return double(data[1]) / POW10[data[0]];
}

#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */

//eof