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1/*
2**********************************************************************
374ca955 3* Copyright (c) 2001-2004, International Business Machines
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4* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
5**********************************************************************
6* Date Name Description
7* 08/10/2001 aliu Creation.
8**********************************************************************
9*/
10#ifndef _TRANSREG_H
11#define _TRANSREG_H
12
13#include "unicode/utypes.h"
14
15#if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
16
17#include "unicode/uobject.h"
18#include "unicode/translit.h"
19#include "hash.h"
20#include "uvector.h"
21
22U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
23
24class Entry;
25class Spec;
26class UnicodeString;
27
28//------------------------------------------------------------------
29// TransliteratorAlias
30//------------------------------------------------------------------
31
32/**
33 * A TransliteratorAlias object is returned by get() if the given ID
34 * actually translates into something else. The caller then invokes
35 * the create() method on the alias to create the actual
36 * transliterator, and deletes the alias.
37 *
38 * Why all the shenanigans? To prevent circular calls between
39 * the registry code and the transliterator code that deadlocks.
40 */
41class TransliteratorAlias : public UMemory {
42 public:
43 /**
374ca955 44 * Construct a simple alias (type == SIMPLE)
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45 * @param aliasID the given id.
46 */
47 TransliteratorAlias(const UnicodeString& aliasID);
374ca955 48
b75a7d8f 49 /**
374ca955 50 * Construct a compound RBT alias (type == COMPOUND)
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51 */
52 TransliteratorAlias(const UnicodeString& ID, const UnicodeString& idBlock,
53 Transliterator* adopted, int32_t idSplitPoint,
54 const UnicodeSet* compoundFilter);
55
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56 /**
57 * Construct a rules alias (type = RULES)
58 */
59 TransliteratorAlias(const UnicodeString& theID,
60 const UnicodeString& rules,
61 UTransDirection dir);
62
b75a7d8f 63 ~TransliteratorAlias();
374ca955 64
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65 /**
66 * The whole point of create() is that the caller must invoke
67 * it when the registry mutex is NOT held, to prevent deadlock.
68 * It may only be called once.
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69 *
70 * Note: Only call create() if isRuleBased() returns FALSE.
71 *
72 * This method must be called *outside* of the TransliteratorRegistry
73 * mutex.
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74 */
75 Transliterator* create(UParseError&, UErrorCode&);
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76
77 /**
78 * Return TRUE if this alias is rule-based. If so, the caller
79 * must call parse() on it, then call TransliteratorRegistry::reget().
80 */
81 UBool isRuleBased() const;
82
83 /**
84 * If isRuleBased() returns TRUE, then the caller must call this
85 * method, followed by TransliteratorRegistry::reget(). The latter
86 * method must be called inside the TransliteratorRegistry mutex.
87 *
88 * Note: Only call parse() if isRuleBased() returns TRUE.
89 *
90 * This method must be called *outside* of the TransliteratorRegistry
91 * mutex, because it can instantiate Transliterators embedded in
92 * the rules via the "&Latin-Arabic()" syntax.
93 */
94 void parse(TransliteratorParser& parser,
95 UParseError& pe, UErrorCode& ec) const;
96
b75a7d8f 97 private:
374ca955 98 // We actually come in three flavors:
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99 // 1. Simple alias
100 // Here aliasID is the alias string. Everything else is
101 // null, zero, empty.
102 // 2. CompoundRBT
103 // Here ID is the ID, aliasID is the idBlock, trans is the
104 // contained RBT, and idSplitPoint is the offet in aliasID
105 // where the contained RBT goes. compoundFilter is the
106 // compound filter, and it is _not_ owned.
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107 // 3. Rules
108 // Here ID is the ID, aliasID is the rules string.
109 // idSplitPoint is the UTransDirection.
b75a7d8f 110 UnicodeString ID;
374ca955 111 UnicodeString aliasID; // rename! holds rules for RULES type
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112 Transliterator* trans; // owned
113 const UnicodeSet* compoundFilter; // alias
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114 int32_t idSplitPoint; // rename! holds UTransDirection for RULES type
115 enum { SIMPLE, COMPOUND, RULES } type;
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116
117 TransliteratorAlias(const TransliteratorAlias &other); // forbid copying of this class
118 TransliteratorAlias &operator=(const TransliteratorAlias &other); // forbid copying of this class
119};
120
121
122/**
123 * A registry of system transliterators. This is the data structure
124 * that implements the mapping between transliterator IDs and the data
125 * or function pointers used to create the corresponding
126 * transliterators. There is one instance of the registry that is
127 * created statically.
128 *
129 * The registry consists of a dynamic component -- a hashtable -- and
130 * a static component -- locale resource bundles. The dynamic store
131 * is semantically overlaid on the static store, so the static mapping
132 * can be dynamically overridden.
133 *
134 * This is an internal class that is only used by Transliterator.
135 * Transliterator maintains one static instance of this class and
136 * delegates all registry-related operations to it.
137 *
138 * @author Alan Liu
139 */
140class TransliteratorRegistry : public UMemory {
141
142 public:
143
144 /**
145 * Contructor
146 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code.
147 */
148 TransliteratorRegistry(UErrorCode& status);
149
150 /**
151 * Nonvirtual destructor -- this class is not subclassable.
152 */
153 ~TransliteratorRegistry();
154
155 //------------------------------------------------------------------
156 // Basic public API
157 //------------------------------------------------------------------
158
159 /**
160 * Given a simple ID (forward direction, no inline filter, not
161 * compound) attempt to instantiate it from the registry. Return
162 * 0 on failure.
163 *
164 * Return a non-NULL aliasReturn value if the ID points to an alias.
165 * We cannot instantiate it ourselves because the alias may contain
166 * filters or compounds, which we do not understand. Caller should
167 * make aliasReturn NULL before calling.
168 * @param ID the given ID
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169 * @param aliasReturn output param to receive TransliteratorAlias;
170 * should be NULL on entry
171 * @param parseError Struct to recieve information on position
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172 * of error if an error is encountered
173 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code.
174 */
175 Transliterator* get(const UnicodeString& ID,
176 TransliteratorAlias*& aliasReturn,
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177 UErrorCode& status);
178
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179 /**
180 * The caller must call this after calling get(), if [a] calling get()
181 * returns an alias, and [b] the alias is rule based. In that
182 * situation the caller must call alias->parse() to do the parsing
183 * OUTSIDE THE REGISTRY MUTEX, then call this method to retry
184 * instantiating the transliterator.
185 *
186 * Note: Another alias might be returned by this method.
187 *
188 * This method (like all public methods of this class) must be called
189 * from within the TransliteratorRegistry mutex.
190 *
191 * @param aliasReturn output param to receive TransliteratorAlias;
192 * should be NULL on entry
193 */
194 Transliterator* reget(const UnicodeString& ID,
195 TransliteratorParser& parser,
196 TransliteratorAlias*& aliasReturn,
197 UErrorCode& status);
198
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199 /**
200 * Register a prototype (adopted). This adds an entry to the
201 * dynamic store, or replaces an existing entry. Any entry in the
202 * underlying static locale resource store is masked.
203 */
204 void put(Transliterator* adoptedProto,
205 UBool visible);
206
207 /**
208 * Register an ID and a factory function pointer. This adds an
209 * entry to the dynamic store, or replaces an existing entry. Any
210 * entry in the underlying static locale resource store is masked.
211 */
212 void put(const UnicodeString& ID,
213 Transliterator::Factory factory,
214 Transliterator::Token context,
215 UBool visible);
216
217 /**
218 * Register an ID and a resource name. This adds an entry to the
219 * dynamic store, or replaces an existing entry. Any entry in the
220 * underlying static locale resource store is masked.
221 */
222 void put(const UnicodeString& ID,
223 const UnicodeString& resourceName,
224 UTransDirection dir,
225 UBool visible);
226
227 /**
228 * Register an ID and an alias ID. This adds an entry to the
229 * dynamic store, or replaces an existing entry. Any entry in the
230 * underlying static locale resource store is masked.
231 */
232 void put(const UnicodeString& ID,
233 const UnicodeString& alias,
234 UBool visible);
235
236 /**
237 * Unregister an ID. This removes an entry from the dynamic store
238 * if there is one. The static locale resource store is
239 * unaffected.
240 * @param ID the given ID.
241 */
242 void remove(const UnicodeString& ID);
243
244 //------------------------------------------------------------------
245 // Public ID and spec management
246 //------------------------------------------------------------------
247
248 /**
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249 * Return a StringEnumeration over the IDs currently registered
250 * with the system.
251 * @internal
252 */
253 StringEnumeration* getAvailableIDs() const;
254
255 /**
256 * == OBSOLETE - remove in ICU 3.4 ==
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257 * Return the number of IDs currently registered with the system.
258 * To retrieve the actual IDs, call getAvailableID(i) with
259 * i from 0 to countAvailableIDs() - 1.
260 * @return the number of IDs currently registered with the system.
261 * @internal
262 */
374ca955 263 int32_t countAvailableIDs(void) const;
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264
265 /**
374ca955 266 * == OBSOLETE - remove in ICU 3.4 ==
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267 * Return the index-th available ID. index must be between 0
268 * and countAvailableIDs() - 1, inclusive. If index is out of
269 * range, the result of getAvailableID(0) is returned.
270 * @param index the given index.
271 * @return the index-th available ID. index must be between 0
272 * and countAvailableIDs() - 1, inclusive. If index is out of
273 * range, the result of getAvailableID(0) is returned.
274 * @internal
275 */
374ca955 276 const UnicodeString& getAvailableID(int32_t index) const;
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277
278 /**
279 * Return the number of registered source specifiers.
280 * @return the number of registered source specifiers.
281 */
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282 int32_t countAvailableSources(void) const;
283
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284 /**
285 * Return a registered source specifier.
286 * @param index which specifier to return, from 0 to n-1, where
287 * n = countAvailableSources()
288 * @param result fill-in paramter to receive the source specifier.
289 * If index is out of range, result will be empty.
290 * @return reference to result
291 */
292 UnicodeString& getAvailableSource(int32_t index,
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293 UnicodeString& result) const;
294
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295 /**
296 * Return the number of registered target specifiers for a given
297 * source specifier.
298 * @param source the given source specifier.
299 * @return the number of registered target specifiers for a given
300 * source specifier.
301 */
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302 int32_t countAvailableTargets(const UnicodeString& source) const;
303
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304 /**
305 * Return a registered target specifier for a given source.
306 * @param index which specifier to return, from 0 to n-1, where
307 * n = countAvailableTargets(source)
308 * @param source the source specifier
309 * @param result fill-in paramter to receive the target specifier.
310 * If source is invalid or if index is out of range, result will
311 * be empty.
312 * @return reference to result
313 */
314 UnicodeString& getAvailableTarget(int32_t index,
315 const UnicodeString& source,
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316 UnicodeString& result) const;
317
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318 /**
319 * Return the number of registered variant specifiers for a given
320 * source-target pair. There is always at least one variant: If
321 * just source-target is registered, then the single variant
322 * NO_VARIANT is returned. If source-target/variant is registered
323 * then that variant is returned.
324 * @param source the source specifiers
325 * @param target the target specifiers
326 * @return the number of registered variant specifiers for a given
327 * source-target pair.
328 */
329 int32_t countAvailableVariants(const UnicodeString& source,
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330 const UnicodeString& target) const;
331
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332 /**
333 * Return a registered variant specifier for a given source-target
334 * pair. If NO_VARIANT is one of the variants, then it will be
335 * at index 0.
336 * @param index which specifier to return, from 0 to n-1, where
337 * n = countAvailableVariants(source, target)
338 * @param source the source specifier
339 * @param target the target specifier
340 * @param result fill-in paramter to receive the variant
341 * specifier. If source is invalid or if target is invalid or if
342 * index is out of range, result will be empty.
343 * @return reference to result
344 */
345 UnicodeString& getAvailableVariant(int32_t index,
346 const UnicodeString& source,
347 const UnicodeString& target,
374ca955 348 UnicodeString& result) const;
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349
350 private:
351
352 //----------------------------------------------------------------
353 // Private implementation
354 //----------------------------------------------------------------
355
356 Entry* find(const UnicodeString& ID);
374ca955 357
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358 Entry* find(UnicodeString& source,
359 UnicodeString& target,
360 UnicodeString& variant);
361
362 Entry* findInDynamicStore(const Spec& src,
363 const Spec& trg,
374ca955 364 const UnicodeString& variant) const;
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365
366 Entry* findInStaticStore(const Spec& src,
367 const Spec& trg,
368 const UnicodeString& variant);
369
370 static Entry* findInBundle(const Spec& specToOpen,
371 const Spec& specToFind,
372 const UnicodeString& variant,
373 UTransDirection direction);
374
375 void registerEntry(const UnicodeString& source,
376 const UnicodeString& target,
377 const UnicodeString& variant,
378 Entry* adopted,
379 UBool visible);
380
381 void registerEntry(const UnicodeString& ID,
382 Entry* adopted,
383 UBool visible);
384
374ca955 385 void registerEntry(const UnicodeString& ID,
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386 const UnicodeString& source,
387 const UnicodeString& target,
388 const UnicodeString& variant,
389 Entry* adopted,
390 UBool visible);
391
392 void registerSTV(const UnicodeString& source,
393 const UnicodeString& target,
394 const UnicodeString& variant);
395
396 void removeSTV(const UnicodeString& source,
397 const UnicodeString& target,
398 const UnicodeString& variant);
399
400 Transliterator* instantiateEntry(const UnicodeString& ID,
401 Entry *entry,
402 TransliteratorAlias*& aliasReturn,
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403 UErrorCode& status);
404
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405 /**
406 * A StringEnumeration over the registered IDs in this object.
407 */
408 class Enumeration : public StringEnumeration {
409 public:
410 Enumeration(const TransliteratorRegistry& reg);
411 virtual ~Enumeration();
412 virtual int32_t count(UErrorCode& status) const;
413 virtual const UnicodeString* snext(UErrorCode& status);
414 virtual void reset(UErrorCode& status);
415 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
416 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
417 private:
418 int32_t index;
419 const TransliteratorRegistry& reg;
420 };
421 friend class Enumeration;
422
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423 private:
424
425 /**
426 * Dynamic registry mapping full IDs to Entry objects. This
427 * contains both public and internal entities. The visibility is
428 * controlled by whether an entry is listed in availableIDs and
429 * specDAG or not.
430 */
431 Hashtable registry;
374ca955 432
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433 /**
434 * DAG of visible IDs by spec. Hashtable: source => (Hashtable:
435 * target => (UVector: variant)) The UVector of variants is never
436 * empty. For a source-target with no variant, the special
437 * variant NO_VARIANT (the empty string) is stored in slot zero of
438 * the UVector.
439 */
440 Hashtable specDAG;
374ca955 441
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442 /**
443 * Vector of public full IDs.
444 */
445 UVector availableIDs;
446
447 TransliteratorRegistry(const TransliteratorRegistry &other); // forbid copying of this class
448 TransliteratorRegistry &operator=(const TransliteratorRegistry &other); // forbid copying of this class
449};
450
451U_NAMESPACE_END
452
453#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION */
454
455#endif
456//eof