]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/hfs.git/blobdiff - hfs_util/hfsutil_main.c
hfs-195.tar.gz
[apple/hfs.git] / hfs_util / hfsutil_main.c
index 0ee11c9efe823499845f6f8dae74a6e70d6ea06d..8bb4e84cf17cd5808c98e631c6279376b70d928d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
 
-#include <openssl/sha.h>
+/*
+ * CommonCrypto provides a more stable API than OpenSSL guarantees;
+ * the #define causes it to use the same API for MD5 and SHA1, so the rest of
+ * the code need not change.
+ */
+#define COMMON_DIGEST_FOR_OPENSSL
+#include  <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
 
-#include <architecture/byte_order.h>
+#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
 
 #include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
 
+#include <System/uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <System/uuid/namespace.h>
+
 #define READ_DEFAULT_ENCODING 1
 
 #ifndef FSUC_ADOPT
 #define FSUC_UNJNL   'U'
 #endif
 
+#ifndef FSUC_UNJNL_RAW
+#define FSUC_UNJNL_RAW 'N'
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FSUC_JNLINFS_RAW
+#define FSUC_JNLINFS_RAW 'e'
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FSUC_EXTJNL_RAW
+#define FSUC_EXTJNL_RAW 'E'
+#endif
+
 #ifndef FSUC_JNLINFO
 #define FSUC_JNLINFO 'I'
 #endif
@@ -136,17 +157,17 @@ int gJournalSize = 0;
 
 
 struct FinderAttrBuf {
-       unsigned long info_length;
-       unsigned long finderinfo[8];
+       u_int32_t info_length;
+       u_int32_t finderinfo[8];
 };
 
 
 #define VOLUMEUUIDVALUESIZE 2
 typedef union VolumeUUID {
-       unsigned long value[VOLUMEUUIDVALUESIZE];
+       u_int32_t value[VOLUMEUUIDVALUESIZE];
        struct {
-               unsigned long high;
-               unsigned long low;
+               u_int32_t high;
+               u_int32_t low;
        } v;
 } VolumeUUID;
 
@@ -170,30 +191,33 @@ int CloseVolumeStatusDB(VolumeStatusDBHandle DBHandle);
 
 /* ************************************ P R O T O T Y P E S *************************************** */
 static void    DoDisplayUsage( const char * argv[] );
-static int     DoMount( char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char * theMountPointPtr, boolean_t isLocked, boolean_t isSetuid, boolean_t isDev );
-static int     DoProbe( char * theDeviceNamePtr );
+static int     DoMount( char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char *rawName, const char * theMountPointPtr, 
+                                       boolean_t isLocked, boolean_t isSetuid, boolean_t isDev );
+static int     DoProbe( char * rawDeviceNamePtr, char * blockDeviceNamePtr );
 static int     DoUnmount( const char * theMountPointPtr );
-static int     DoGetUUIDKey( const char * theDeviceNamePtr );
+static int     DoGetUUIDKey( const char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char *rawName );
 static int     DoChangeUUIDKey( const char * theDeviceNamePtr );
-static int     DoAdopt( const char * theDeviceNamePtr );
-static int     DoDisown( const char * theDeviceNamePtr );
+static int     DoAdopt( const char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char *rawName);
+static int     DoDisown( const char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char *rawName);
 
 extern int  DoMakeJournaled( const char * volNamePtr, int journalSize );  // XXXdbg
 extern int  DoUnJournal( const char * volNamePtr );      // XXXdbg
 extern int  DoGetJournalInfo( const char * volNamePtr );
+extern int  RawDisableJournaling( const char *devname );
+extern int  SetJournalInFSState( const char *devname, int journal_in_fs);
 
 static int     ParseArgs( int argc, const char * argv[], const char ** actionPtr, const char ** mountPointPtr, boolean_t * isEjectablePtr, boolean_t * isLockedPtr, boolean_t * isSetuidPtr, boolean_t * isDevPtr );
 
 static int     GetHFSMountPoint(const char *deviceNamePtr, char **pathPtr);
 static int     ReadHeaderBlock(int fd, void *bufptr, off_t *startOffset, VolumeUUID **finderInfoUUIDPtr);
-static int     GetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr);
+static int     GetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, const char *rawName, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr);
 static int     GetVolumeUUIDAttr(const char *path, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr);
-static int     GetVolumeUUID(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr, boolean_t generate);
+static int     GetVolumeUUID(const char *deviceNamePtr, const char *rawName, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr, boolean_t generate);
 static int     SetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr);
 static int     SetVolumeUUIDAttr(const char *path, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr);
 static int     SetVolumeUUID(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr);
 static int     GetEmbeddedHFSPlusVol(HFSMasterDirectoryBlock * hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr, off_t * startOffsetPtr);
-static int     GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * name_o);
+static int     GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, unsigned char * name_o);
 static int     GetBTreeNodeInfo(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, u_int32_t blockSize,
                                                        u_int32_t extentCount, const HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *extentList,
                                                        u_int32_t *nodeSize, u_int32_t *firstLeafNode);
@@ -213,6 +237,8 @@ static int  GetEncodingBias(void);
 
 CF_EXPORT Boolean _CFStringGetFileSystemRepresentation(CFStringRef string, UInt8 *buffer, CFIndex maxBufLen);
 
+static void     uuid_create_md5_from_name(uuid_t result_uuid, const uuid_t namespace, const void *name, int namelen);
+
 /*
  * The fuction CFStringGetSystemEncoding does not work correctly in
  * our context (autodiskmount deamon).  We include a local copy here
@@ -228,8 +254,8 @@ static unsigned int __CFStringGetDefaultEncodingForHFSUtil() {
         char buffer[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
         int fd;
 
-        strcpy(buffer, passwdp->pw_dir);
-        strcat(buffer, __kCFUserEncodingFileName);
+        strlcpy(buffer, passwdp->pw_dir, sizeof(buffer));
+        strlcat(buffer, __kCFUserEncodingFileName, sizeof(buffer));
 
         if ((fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY, 0)) > 0) {
             size_t readSize;
@@ -325,7 +351,7 @@ static int load_encoding(CFStringEncoding encoding)
                return FSUR_LOADERR;
        }
        
-       sprintf(kmodfile, "%sHFS_Mac%s.kext", ENCODING_MODULE_PATH, encodingName);
+       snprintf(kmodfile, sizeof(kmodfile), "%sHFS_Mac%s.kext", ENCODING_MODULE_PATH, encodingName);
        if (stat(kmodfile, &sb) == -1)
        {
                /* We recognized the encoding, but couldn't find the KEXT */
@@ -391,37 +417,37 @@ int main (int argc, const char *argv[])
     --   "/dev/disk0s2"
     */
 
-    sprintf(rawDeviceName, "/dev/r%s", argv[2]);
-    sprintf(blockDeviceName, "/dev/%s", argv[2]);
+    snprintf(rawDeviceName, sizeof(rawDeviceName), "/dev/r%s", argv[2]);
+    snprintf(blockDeviceName, sizeof(blockDeviceName), "/dev/%s", argv[2]);
 
     /* call the appropriate routine to handle the given action argument after becoming root */
 
     switch( * actionPtr ) {
         case FSUC_PROBE:
-            result = DoProbe(rawDeviceName);
+            result = DoProbe(rawDeviceName, blockDeviceName);
             break;
 
         case FSUC_MOUNT:
         case FSUC_MOUNT_FORCE:
-            result = DoMount(blockDeviceName, mountPointPtr, isLocked, isSetuid, isDev);
+            result = DoMount(blockDeviceName, rawDeviceName, mountPointPtr, isLocked, isSetuid, isDev);
             break;
 
         case FSUC_UNMOUNT:
             result = DoUnmount( mountPointPtr );
             break;
                case FSUC_GETUUID:
-                       result = DoGetUUIDKey( blockDeviceName );
+                       result = DoGetUUIDKey( blockDeviceName, rawDeviceName);
                        break;
                
                case FSUC_SETUUID:
                        result = DoChangeUUIDKey( blockDeviceName );
                        break;
                case FSUC_ADOPT:
-                       result = DoAdopt( blockDeviceName );
+                       result = DoAdopt( blockDeviceName, rawDeviceName);
                        break;
                
                case FSUC_DISOWN:
-                       result = DoDisown( blockDeviceName );
+                       result = DoDisown( blockDeviceName, rawDeviceName );
                        break;
 
                case FSUC_MKJNL:
@@ -436,6 +462,23 @@ int main (int argc, const char *argv[])
                        result = DoUnJournal( argv[2] );
                        break;
                        
+               case FSUC_UNJNL_RAW:
+                       result = RawDisableJournaling( argv[2] );
+                       break;
+                       
+               case FSUC_JNLINFS_RAW:
+                       // argv[2] has the device for the external journal.  however
+                       // we don't need it so we ignore it and just pass argv[3]
+                       // which is the hfs volume whose state we're going to change
+                       //
+                       result = SetJournalInFSState( argv[3], 1 );
+                       break;
+                       
+               case FSUC_EXTJNL_RAW:
+                       // see the comment for FSUC_JNLINFS_RAW
+                       result = SetJournalInFSState( argv[3], 0 );
+                       break;
+                       
                case FSUC_JNLINFO:
                        result = DoGetJournalInfo( argv[2] );
                        break;
@@ -467,7 +510,8 @@ Output -
 returns FSUR_IO_SUCCESS everything is cool else one of several other FSUR_xyz error codes.
 *********************************************************************** */
 static int
-DoMount(char *deviceNamePtr, const char *mountPointPtr, boolean_t isLocked, boolean_t isSetuid, boolean_t isDev)
+DoMount(char *deviceNamePtr, const char *rawName, const char *mountPointPtr,
+               boolean_t isLocked, boolean_t isSetuid, boolean_t isDev)
 {
        int pid;
         char *isLockedstr;
@@ -487,7 +531,7 @@ DoMount(char *deviceNamePtr, const char *mountPointPtr, boolean_t isLocked, bool
 
        /* get the volume UUID to check if permissions should be used: */
        targetVolumeStatus = 0;
-       if (((result = GetVolumeUUID(deviceNamePtr, &targetVolumeUUID, FALSE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) ||
+       if (((result = GetVolumeUUID(deviceNamePtr, rawName, &targetVolumeUUID, FALSE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) ||
                (targetVolumeUUID.v.high ==0) ||
                (targetVolumeUUID.v.low == 0)) {
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
@@ -495,7 +539,7 @@ DoMount(char *deviceNamePtr, const char *mountPointPtr, boolean_t isLocked, bool
 #endif
 #if AUTO_ADOPT_FIXED
                if (gIsEjectable == 0) {
-                       result = DoAdopt( deviceNamePtr );
+                       result = DoAdopt( deviceNamePtr, rawName);
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
                        fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: DoMount: Auto-adopting %s; result = %d.\n", deviceNamePtr, result);
 #endif
@@ -528,7 +572,7 @@ DoMount(char *deviceNamePtr, const char *mountPointPtr, boolean_t isLocked, bool
 #endif
 #if AUTO_ENTER_FIXED
                                if (gIsEjectable == 0) {
-                                       result = DoAdopt( deviceNamePtr );
+                                       result = DoAdopt( deviceNamePtr, rawName );
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
                                        fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: DoMount: Auto-adopting %s; result = %d.\n", deviceNamePtr, result);
 #endif
@@ -563,7 +607,7 @@ DoMount(char *deviceNamePtr, const char *mountPointPtr, boolean_t isLocked, bool
 #else
                encoding = CFStringGetSystemEncoding();
 #endif
-               sprintf(encodeopt, "-e=%d", (int)encoding);
+               snprintf(encodeopt, sizeof(encodeopt), "-e=%d", (int)encoding);
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
                fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: %s %s -o -x -o %s -o %s -o -u=unknown,-g=unknown,-m=0777 -t %s %s %s ...\n",
                                                        gMountCommand, isLockedstr, encodeopt, permissionsOption, gHFS_FS_NAME, deviceNamePtr, mountPointPtr);
@@ -633,17 +677,64 @@ DoUnmount(const char * theMountPointPtr)
 } /* DoUnmount */
 
 
+/*
+       PrintVolumeNameAttr
+       
+       Get the volume name of the volume mounted at "path".  Print that volume
+       name to standard out.
+
+       Returns: FSUR_RECOGNIZED, FSUR_IO_FAIL
+*/
+struct VolumeNameBuf {
+       u_int32_t       info_length;
+       attrreference_t name_ref;
+       char            buffer[1024];
+};
+
+static int
+PrintVolumeNameAttr(const char *path)
+{
+       struct attrlist alist;
+       struct VolumeNameBuf volNameInfo;
+       int result;
+
+       /* Set up the attrlist structure to get the volume's Finder Info */
+       alist.bitmapcount = 5;
+       alist.reserved = 0;
+       alist.commonattr = 0;
+       alist.volattr = ATTR_VOL_INFO | ATTR_VOL_NAME;
+       alist.dirattr = 0;
+       alist.fileattr = 0;
+       alist.forkattr = 0;
+
+       /* Get the Finder Info */
+       result = getattrlist(path, &alist, &volNameInfo, sizeof(volNameInfo), 0);
+       if (result) {
+               result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
+               goto Err_Exit;
+       }
+
+       /* Print the name to standard out */
+       printf("%.*s", (int) volNameInfo.name_ref.attr_length, ((char *) &volNameInfo.name_ref) + volNameInfo.name_ref.attr_dataoffset);
+       result = FSUR_RECOGNIZED;
+
+Err_Exit:
+       return result;
+}
+
+
 /* ******************************************* DoProbe **********************************************
 Purpose -
-    This routine will open the given raw device and check to make sure there is media that looks
-    like an HFS.
+    This routine will open the given device and check to make sure there is media that looks
+    like an HFS.  If it is HFS, then print the volume name to standard output.
 Input -
-    theDeviceNamePtr - pointer to the device name (full path, like /dev/disk0s2).
+    rawDeviceNamePtr - pointer to the full path of the raw device (like /dev/rdisk0s2).
+    blockDeviceNamePtr - pointer to the full path of the non-raw device (like /dev/disk0s2).
 Output -
     returns FSUR_RECOGNIZED if we can handle the media else one of the FSUR_xyz error codes.
 *************************************************************************************************** */
 static int
-DoProbe(char *deviceNamePtr)
+DoProbe(char *rawDeviceNamePtr, char *blockDeviceNamePtr)
 {
        int result = FSUR_UNRECOGNIZED;
        int fd = 0;
@@ -652,6 +743,29 @@ DoProbe(char *deviceNamePtr)
        HFSPlusVolumeHeader * volHdrPtr;
        u_char volnameUTF8[NAME_MAX+1];
 
+       /*
+        * Determine if there is a volume already mounted from this device.  If
+        * there is, and it is HFS, then we need to get the volume name via
+        * getattrlist.
+        *
+        * NOTE: We're using bufPtr to hold a pointer to a path.
+        */
+       bufPtr = NULL;
+       result = GetHFSMountPoint(blockDeviceNamePtr, &bufPtr);
+       if (result != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) {
+               goto Err_Exit;
+       }
+       if (bufPtr != NULL) {
+               /* There is an HFS volume mounted from the device. */
+               result = PrintVolumeNameAttr(bufPtr);
+               goto Err_Exit;
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * If we get here, there is no volume mounted from this device, so
+        * go probe the raw device directly.
+        */
+       
        bufPtr = (char *)malloc(HFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
        if ( ! bufPtr ) {
                result = FSUR_UNRECOGNIZED;
@@ -661,7 +775,7 @@ DoProbe(char *deviceNamePtr)
        mdbPtr = (HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *) bufPtr;
        volHdrPtr = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *) bufPtr;
 
-       fd = open( deviceNamePtr, O_RDONLY, 0 );
+       fd = open( rawDeviceNamePtr, O_RDONLY, 0 );
        if( fd <= 0 ) {
                result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
                goto Return;
@@ -675,20 +789,20 @@ DoProbe(char *deviceNamePtr)
                goto Return;
 
        /* get classic HFS volume name (from MDB) */
-       if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord &&
-           NXSwapBigShortToHost(mdbPtr->drEmbedSigWord) != kHFSPlusSigWord) {
+       if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord &&
+           OSSwapBigToHostInt16(mdbPtr->drEmbedSigWord) != kHFSPlusSigWord) {
                Boolean cfOK;
                CFStringRef cfstr;
                CFStringEncoding encoding;
 
                /* Some poorly mastered HFS CDs have an empty MDB name field! */
                if (mdbPtr->drVN[0] == '\0') {
-                       strcpy(&mdbPtr->drVN[1], gHFS_FS_NAME_NAME);
+                       strcpy((char *)&mdbPtr->drVN[1], gHFS_FS_NAME_NAME);
                        mdbPtr->drVN[0] = strlen(gHFS_FS_NAME_NAME);
                }
 
                /* Check for an encoding hint in the Finder Info (field 4). */
-               encoding = GET_HFS_TEXT_ENCODING(NXSwapBigLongToHost(mdbPtr->drFndrInfo[4]));
+               encoding = GET_HFS_TEXT_ENCODING(OSSwapBigToHostInt32(mdbPtr->drFndrInfo[4]));
                if (encoding == kCFStringEncodingInvalidId) {
                        /* Next try the encoding bias in the kernel. */
                        encoding = GetEncodingBias();
@@ -698,6 +812,10 @@ DoProbe(char *deviceNamePtr)
 
                cfstr = CFStringCreateWithPascalString(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                            mdbPtr->drVN, encoding);
+               if (cfstr == NULL) {
+                       result = FSUR_INVAL;
+                       goto Return;
+               }
                cfOK = _CFStringGetFileSystemRepresentation(cfstr, volnameUTF8, NAME_MAX);
                CFRelease(cfstr);
 
@@ -722,13 +840,13 @@ DoProbe(char *deviceNamePtr)
                }
  
        /* get HFS Plus volume name (from Catalog) */
-       } else if ((NXSwapBigShortToHost(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSPlusSigWord)  ||
-                  (NXSwapBigShortToHost(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSXSigWord)  ||
-                  (NXSwapBigShortToHost(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord &&
-                   NXSwapBigShortToHost(mdbPtr->drEmbedSigWord) == kHFSPlusSigWord)) {
+       } else if ((OSSwapBigToHostInt16(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSPlusSigWord)  ||
+                  (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSXSigWord)  ||
+                  (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord &&
+                   OSSwapBigToHostInt16(mdbPtr->drEmbedSigWord) == kHFSPlusSigWord)) {
                off_t startOffset;
 
-               if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSSigWord) {
+               if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSSigWord) {
                        /* embedded volume, first find offset */
                        result = GetEmbeddedHFSPlusVol(mdbPtr, &startOffset);
                        if ( result != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS )
@@ -744,16 +862,8 @@ DoProbe(char *deviceNamePtr)
        }
 
        if (FSUR_IO_SUCCESS == result) {
-               char *s;
-               
-               /* Change slashes to colons in the volume name */
-               for (s=volnameUTF8; *s; ++s) {
-                       if (*s == '/')
-                               *s = ':';
-               }
-
                /* Print the volume name to standard output */
-               write(1, volnameUTF8, strlen(volnameUTF8));
+               write(1, volnameUTF8, strlen((char *)volnameUTF8));
                result = FSUR_RECOGNIZED;
        }
 
@@ -764,32 +874,60 @@ Return:
 
        if (fd > 0)
                close(fd);
-
+Err_Exit:
        return result;
 
 } /* DoProbe */
 
+/*
+ * Create a version 3 UUID from a unique "name" in the given "name space".  
+ * Version 3 UUID are derived using "name" via MD5 checksum.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *     result_uuid     - resulting UUID.
+ *     namespace       - namespace in which given name exists and UUID should be created.
+ *     name            - unique string used to create version 3 UUID.
+ *     namelen     - length of the name string.
+ */
+static void
+uuid_create_md5_from_name(uuid_t result_uuid, const uuid_t namespace, const void *name, int namelen)
+{
+    MD5_CTX c;
+
+    MD5_Init(&c);
+    MD5_Update(&c, namespace, sizeof(uuid_t));
+    MD5_Update(&c, name, namelen);
+    MD5_Final(result_uuid, &c);
+
+    result_uuid[6] = (result_uuid[6] & 0x0F) | 0x30;
+    result_uuid[8] = (result_uuid[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;
+}
 
 
 /* **************************************** DoGetUUIDKey *******************************************
 Purpose -
-    This routine will open the given block device and return the volume UUID in text form written to stdout.
+    This routine will open the given block device and return the 128-bit volume UUID in text form written to stdout.
 Input -
     theDeviceNamePtr - pointer to the device name (full path, like /dev/disk0s2).
 Output -
     returns FSUR_IO_SUCCESS or else one of the FSUR_xyz error codes.
 *************************************************************************************************** */
 static int
-DoGetUUIDKey( const char * theDeviceNamePtr ) {
+DoGetUUIDKey( const char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char *rawName) {
        int result;
        VolumeUUID targetVolumeUUID;
-       VolumeUUIDString UUIDString;
-       char uuidLine[VOLUMEUUIDLENGTH+2];
-       
-       if ((result = GetVolumeUUID(theDeviceNamePtr, &targetVolumeUUID, FALSE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) goto Err_Exit;
-       
-       ConvertVolumeUUIDToString( &targetVolumeUUID, UUIDString);
-       strncpy(uuidLine, UUIDString, VOLUMEUUIDLENGTH+1);
+       uuid_t uuid;
+       char uuidLine[40];
+
+       unsigned char rawUUID[8];
+
+       if ((result = GetVolumeUUID(theDeviceNamePtr, rawName, &targetVolumeUUID, FALSE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) goto Err_Exit;
+
+       ((uint32_t *)rawUUID)[0] = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(targetVolumeUUID.v.high);
+       ((uint32_t *)rawUUID)[1] = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(targetVolumeUUID.v.low);
+
+       uuid_create_md5_from_name(uuid, kFSUUIDNamespaceSHA1, rawUUID, sizeof(rawUUID));
+       uuid_unparse(uuid, uuidLine);
        write(1, uuidLine, strlen(uuidLine));
        result = FSUR_IO_SUCCESS;
        
@@ -829,13 +967,13 @@ Output -
     returns FSUR_IO_SUCCESS or else one of the FSUR_xyz error codes.
 *************************************************************************************************** */
 static int
-DoAdopt( const char * theDeviceNamePtr ) {
+DoAdopt( const char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char *rawName) {
        int result, closeresult;
        VolumeUUID targetVolumeUUID;
        VolumeStatusDBHandle vsdbhandle = NULL;
        unsigned long targetVolumeStatus;
        
-       if ((result = GetVolumeUUID(theDeviceNamePtr, &targetVolumeUUID, TRUE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) goto Err_Return;
+       if ((result = GetVolumeUUID(theDeviceNamePtr, rawName, &targetVolumeUUID, TRUE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) goto Err_Return;
        
        if ((result = OpenVolumeStatusDB(&vsdbhandle)) != 0) goto Err_Exit;
        if ((result = GetVolumeStatusDBEntry(vsdbhandle, &targetVolumeUUID, &targetVolumeStatus)) != 0) {
@@ -873,13 +1011,13 @@ Output -
     returns FSUR_IO_SUCCESS or else one of the FSUR_xyz error codes.
 *************************************************************************************************** */
 static int
-DoDisown( const char * theDeviceNamePtr ) {
+DoDisown( const char * theDeviceNamePtr, const char *rawName) {
        int result, closeresult;
        VolumeUUID targetVolumeUUID;
        VolumeStatusDBHandle vsdbhandle = NULL;
        unsigned long targetVolumeStatus;
        
-       if ((result = GetVolumeUUID(theDeviceNamePtr, &targetVolumeUUID, TRUE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) goto Err_Return;
+       if ((result = GetVolumeUUID(theDeviceNamePtr, rawName, &targetVolumeUUID, TRUE)) != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS) goto Err_Return;
        
        if ((result = OpenVolumeStatusDB(&vsdbhandle)) != 0) goto Err_Exit;
        if ((result = GetVolumeStatusDBEntry(vsdbhandle, &targetVolumeUUID, &targetVolumeStatus)) != 0) {
@@ -1050,6 +1188,21 @@ ParseArgs(int argc, const char *argv[], const char ** actionPtr,
                        doLengthCheck = 0;
                        break;
 
+               case FSUC_UNJNL_RAW:
+                       index = 0;
+                       doLengthCheck = 0;
+                       break;
+
+               case FSUC_JNLINFS_RAW:
+                       index = 0;
+                       doLengthCheck = 0;
+                       break;
+
+               case FSUC_EXTJNL_RAW:
+                       index = 0;
+                       doLengthCheck = 0;
+                       break;
+
                case FSUC_JNLINFO:
                        index = 0;
                        doLengthCheck = 0;
@@ -1143,6 +1296,9 @@ DoDisplayUsage(const char *argv[])
     printf("       -%c (Adopt permissions)\n", FSUC_ADOPT);
        printf("       -%c (Make a file system journaled)\n", FSUC_MKJNL);
        printf("       -%c (Turn off journaling on a file system)\n", FSUC_UNJNL);
+       printf("       -%c (Turn off journaling on a raw device)\n", FSUC_UNJNL_RAW);
+       printf("       -%c (Disable use of an external journal on a raw device)\n", FSUC_JNLINFS_RAW);
+       printf("       -%c (Enable the use of an external journal on a raw device)\n", FSUC_EXTJNL_RAW);
        printf("       -%c (Get size & location of journaling on a file system)\n", FSUC_JNLINFO);
     printf("device_arg:\n");
     printf("       device we are acting upon (for example, 'disk0s2')\n");
@@ -1240,8 +1396,8 @@ ReadHeaderBlock(int fd, void *bufPtr, off_t *startOffset, VolumeUUID **finderInf
         * If this is a wrapped HFS Plus volume, read the Volume Header from
         * sector 2 of the embedded volume.
         */
-       if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord &&
-               NXSwapBigShortToHost(mdbPtr->drEmbedSigWord) == kHFSPlusSigWord) {
+       if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord &&
+               OSSwapBigToHostInt16(mdbPtr->drEmbedSigWord) == kHFSPlusSigWord) {
                result = GetEmbeddedHFSPlusVol(mdbPtr, startOffset);
                if (result != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS)
                        goto Err_Exit;
@@ -1255,10 +1411,10 @@ ReadHeaderBlock(int fd, void *bufPtr, off_t *startOffset, VolumeUUID **finderInf
         * volumes (including wrapped HFS Plus).  Verify the signature and grab the
         * UUID from the Finder Info.
         */
-       if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord) {
+       if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(mdbPtr->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord) {
            *finderInfoUUIDPtr = (VolumeUUID *)(&mdbPtr->drFndrInfo[6]);
-       } else if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSPlusSigWord ||
-                               NXSwapBigShortToHost(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSXSigWord) {
+       } else if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSPlusSigWord ||
+                               OSSwapBigToHostInt16(volHdrPtr->signature) == kHFSXSigWord) {
            *finderInfoUUIDPtr = (VolumeUUID *)&volHdrPtr->finderInfo[24];
        } else {
                result = FSUR_UNRECOGNIZED;
@@ -1279,13 +1435,14 @@ Err_Exit:
        Returns: FSUR_IO_SUCCESS, FSUR_IO_FAIL, FSUR_UNRECOGNIZED
 */
 static int
-GetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr)
+GetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, const char *rawName, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr)
 {
        int fd = 0;
        char * bufPtr;
        off_t startOffset;
        VolumeUUID *finderInfoUUIDPtr;
        int result;
+       int error; 
 
        bufPtr = (char *)malloc(HFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
        if ( ! bufPtr ) {
@@ -1295,11 +1452,25 @@ GetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr)
 
        fd = open( deviceNamePtr, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (fd <= 0) {
+               error = errno;
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
-               fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: GetVolumeUUIDRaw: device open failed (errno = %d).\n", errno);
+               fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: GetVolumeUUIDRaw: device (%s)  open failed (errno = %d).\n", deviceNamePtr, errno);
 #endif
-               result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
-               goto Err_Exit;
+               if (error == EBUSY) {
+                       /* If it was busy, then retry, this time using the raw device */
+                       fd = open (rawName, O_RDONLY, 0);
+                       if (fd <= 0) {
+#if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
+                               fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: GetVolumeUUIDRaw: device (%s) open failed (errno = %d).\n", rawName, errno);
+#endif
+                               result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
+                               goto Err_Exit;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
+                       goto Err_Exit;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1312,8 +1483,8 @@ GetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr)
        /*
         * Copy the volume UUID out of the Finder Info
         */
-       volumeUUIDPtr->v.high = NXSwapBigLongToHost(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high);
-       volumeUUIDPtr->v.low = NXSwapBigLongToHost(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low);
+       volumeUUIDPtr->v.high = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high);
+       volumeUUIDPtr->v.low = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low);
 
 Err_Exit:
        if (fd > 0) close(fd);
@@ -1369,8 +1540,8 @@ SetVolumeUUIDRaw(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr)
        /*
         * Update the UUID in the Finder Info
         */
-       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high = NXSwapHostLongToBig(volumeUUIDPtr->v.high);
-       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low = NXSwapHostLongToBig(volumeUUIDPtr->v.low);
+       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(volumeUUIDPtr->v.high);
+       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(volumeUUIDPtr->v.low);
 
        /*
         * Write the modified MDB or VHB back to disk
@@ -1422,8 +1593,8 @@ GetVolumeUUIDAttr(const char *path, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr)
 
        /* Copy the UUID from the Finder Into to caller's buffer */
        finderInfoUUIDPtr = (VolumeUUID *)(&volFinderInfo.finderinfo[6]);
-       volumeUUIDPtr->v.high = NXSwapBigLongToHost(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high);
-       volumeUUIDPtr->v.low = NXSwapBigLongToHost(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low);
+       volumeUUIDPtr->v.high = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high);
+       volumeUUIDPtr->v.low = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low);
        result = FSUR_IO_SUCCESS;
 
 Err_Exit:
@@ -1465,8 +1636,8 @@ SetVolumeUUIDAttr(const char *path, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr)
 
        /* Update the UUID in the Finder Info */
        finderInfoUUIDPtr = (VolumeUUID *)(&volFinderInfo.finderinfo[6]);
-       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high = NXSwapHostLongToBig(volumeUUIDPtr->v.high);
-       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low = NXSwapHostLongToBig(volumeUUIDPtr->v.low);
+       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.high = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(volumeUUIDPtr->v.high);
+       finderInfoUUIDPtr->v.low = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(volumeUUIDPtr->v.low);
 
        /* Write the Finder Info back to the volume */
        result = setattrlist(path, &alist, &volFinderInfo.finderinfo, sizeof(volFinderInfo.finderinfo), 0);
@@ -1498,7 +1669,7 @@ Err_Exit:
  */
 
 static int
-GetVolumeUUID(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr, boolean_t generate)
+GetVolumeUUID(const char *deviceNamePtr, const char *rawName, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr, boolean_t generate)
 {
        int result;
        char *path = NULL;
@@ -1518,7 +1689,7 @@ GetVolumeUUID(const char *deviceNamePtr, VolumeUUID *volumeUUIDPtr, boolean_t ge
        if (path)
                result = GetVolumeUUIDAttr(path, volumeUUIDPtr);
        else
-               result = GetVolumeUUIDRaw(deviceNamePtr, volumeUUIDPtr);
+               result = GetVolumeUUIDRaw(deviceNamePtr, rawName, volumeUUIDPtr);
        if (result != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS)
                goto Err_Exit;
 
@@ -1595,21 +1766,21 @@ GetEmbeddedHFSPlusVol (HFSMasterDirectoryBlock * hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr, off
     int                result = FSUR_IO_SUCCESS;
     u_int32_t  allocationBlockSize, firstAllocationBlock, startBlock, blockCount;
 
-    if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drSigWord) != kHFSSigWord) {
+    if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drSigWord) != kHFSSigWord) {
         result = FSUR_UNRECOGNIZED;
         goto Return;
     }
 
-    allocationBlockSize = NXSwapBigLongToHost(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drAlBlkSiz);
-    firstAllocationBlock = NXSwapBigShortToHost(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drAlBlSt);
+    allocationBlockSize = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drAlBlkSiz);
+    firstAllocationBlock = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drAlBlSt);
 
-    if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drEmbedSigWord) != kHFSPlusSigWord) {
+    if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drEmbedSigWord) != kHFSPlusSigWord) {
         result = FSUR_UNRECOGNIZED;
         goto Return;
     }
 
-    startBlock = NXSwapBigShortToHost(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drEmbedExtent.startBlock);
-    blockCount = NXSwapBigShortToHost(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drEmbedExtent.blockCount);
+    startBlock = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drEmbedExtent.startBlock);
+    blockCount = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(hfsMasterDirectoryBlockPtr->drEmbedExtent.blockCount);
 
     if ( startOffsetPtr )
         *startOffsetPtr = ((u_int64_t)startBlock * (u_int64_t)allocationBlockSize) +
@@ -1631,7 +1802,7 @@ Return:
  */
 
 static int
-GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * name_o)
+GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, unsigned char * name_o)
 {
     int                                        result = FSUR_IO_SUCCESS;
     u_int32_t                          blockSize;
@@ -1663,8 +1834,8 @@ GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * nam
 
     /* Verify that it is an HFS+ volume. */
 
-    if (NXSwapBigShortToHost(volHdrPtr->signature) != kHFSPlusSigWord &&
-        NXSwapBigShortToHost(volHdrPtr->signature) != kHFSXSigWord) {
+    if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(volHdrPtr->signature) != kHFSPlusSigWord &&
+        OSSwapBigToHostInt16(volHdrPtr->signature) != kHFSXSigWord) {
         result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
         fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt: volHdrPtr->signature != kHFSPlusSigWord\n");
@@ -1672,7 +1843,7 @@ GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * nam
         goto Return;
     }
 
-    blockSize = NXSwapBigLongToHost(volHdrPtr->blockSize);
+    blockSize = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(volHdrPtr->blockSize);
     catalogExtents = (HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *) malloc(sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
     if ( ! catalogExtents ) {
         result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
@@ -1682,7 +1853,7 @@ GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * nam
        catalogExtCount = kHFSPlusExtentDensity;
 
        /* if there are overflow catalog extents, then go get them */
-       if (NXSwapBigLongToHost(catalogExtents[7].blockCount) != 0) {
+       if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(catalogExtents[7].blockCount) != 0) {
                result = GetCatalogOverflowExtents(fd, hfsPlusVolumeOffset, volHdrPtr, &catalogExtents, &catalogExtCount);
                if (result != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS)
                        goto Return;
@@ -1722,7 +1893,7 @@ GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * nam
         HFSPlusCatalogKey      *       k;
        CFStringRef cfstr;
 
-        if ( bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr->numRecords < 1) {
+        if ( OSSwapBigToHostInt16(bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr->numRecords) < 1) {
             result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
                        fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: ERROR: bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr->numRecords < 1\n");
@@ -1737,12 +1908,12 @@ GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * nam
 
        // Get a pointer to the first record.
 
-        p = bufPtr + NXSwapBigShortToHost(*v); // pointer arithmetic in bytes
+        p = bufPtr + OSSwapBigToHostInt16(*v); // pointer arithmetic in bytes
         k = (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)p;
 
        // There should be only one record whose parent is the root parent.  It should be the first record.
 
-        if (NXSwapBigLongToHost(k->parentID) != kHFSRootParentID) {
+        if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(k->parentID) != kHFSRootParentID) {
             result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
             fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: ERROR: k->parentID != kHFSRootParentID\n");
@@ -1750,6 +1921,16 @@ GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * nam
             goto Return;
         }
 
+       if ((OSSwapBigToHostInt16(k->nodeName.length) >
+               (sizeof(k->nodeName.unicode) / sizeof(k->nodeName.unicode[0]))) ||
+               OSSwapBigToHostInt16(k->nodeName.length) > 255) {
+               result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
+#if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
+               fprintf(stderr, "hfs.util: ERROR:  k->nodeName.length is a bad size (%d)\n", OSSwapBigToHostInt16(k->nodeName.length));
+#endif
+               goto Return;
+       }
+
        /* Extract the name of the root directory */
 
        {
@@ -1761,14 +1942,14 @@ GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, char * nam
                result = FSUR_IO_FAIL;
                goto Return;
            }
-           swapped->length = NXSwapBigShortToHost(k->nodeName.length);
+           swapped->length = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(k->nodeName.length);
            
            for (i=0; i<swapped->length; i++) {
-               swapped->unicode[i] = NXSwapBigShortToHost(k->nodeName.unicode[i]);
+               swapped->unicode[i] = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(k->nodeName.unicode[i]);
            }
            swapped->unicode[i] = 0;
            cfstr = CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorDefault, swapped->unicode, swapped->length);
-           (void) CFStringGetCString(cfstr, name_o, NAME_MAX, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+           (void) CFStringGetCString(cfstr, (char *)name_o, NAME_MAX, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
            CFRelease(cfstr);
            free(swapped);
        }
@@ -1791,12 +1972,10 @@ Return:
 } /* GetNameFromHFSPlusVolumeStartingAt */
 
 
-#pragma options align=mac68k
 typedef struct {
        BTNodeDescriptor        node;
        BTHeaderRec             header;
-} HeaderRec, *HeaderPtr;
-#pragma options align=reset
+} __attribute__((aligned(2), packed)) HeaderRec, *HeaderPtr;
 
 /*
  --    
@@ -1836,12 +2015,12 @@ GetBTreeNodeInfo(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset, u_int32_t blockSize,
                goto free;
        }
 
-       *nodeSize = NXSwapBigShortToHost(bTreeHeaderPtr->header.nodeSize);
+       *nodeSize = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(bTreeHeaderPtr->header.nodeSize);
 
-       if (NXSwapBigLongToHost(bTreeHeaderPtr->header.leafRecords) == 0)
+       if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(bTreeHeaderPtr->header.leafRecords) == 0)
                *firstLeafNode = 0;
        else
-               *firstLeafNode = NXSwapBigLongToHost(bTreeHeaderPtr->header.firstLeafNode);
+               *firstLeafNode = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(bTreeHeaderPtr->header.firstLeafNode);
 
 free:;
        free((char*) bTreeHeaderPtr);
@@ -1864,8 +2043,10 @@ GetCatalogOverflowExtents(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset,
                u_int32_t *catalogExtCount)
 {
        off_t offset;
+       u_int32_t numRecords;
        u_int32_t nodeSize;
        u_int32_t leafNode;
+       u_int32_t blockSize;
     BTNodeDescriptor * bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr;
        HFSPlusExtentDescriptor * extents;
        size_t listsize;
@@ -1873,14 +2054,15 @@ GetCatalogOverflowExtents(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset,
        int i;
        int result;
 
+       blockSize = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(volHdrPtr->blockSize);
        listsize = *catalogExtCount * sizeof(HFSPlusExtentDescriptor);
        extents = *catalogExtents;
-       offset = (off_t)volHdrPtr->extentsFile.extents[0].startBlock *
-                   (off_t)volHdrPtr->blockSize;
+       offset = (off_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(volHdrPtr->extentsFile.extents[0].startBlock) *
+                   (off_t)blockSize;
 
        /* Read the header node of the extents B-Tree */
 
-       result = GetBTreeNodeInfo(fd, hfsPlusVolumeOffset, volHdrPtr->blockSize,
+       result = GetBTreeNodeInfo(fd, hfsPlusVolumeOffset, blockSize,
                        kHFSPlusExtentDensity, volHdrPtr->extentsFile.extents,
                    &nodeSize, &leafNode);
        if (result != FSUR_IO_SUCCESS || leafNode == 0)
@@ -1902,7 +2084,7 @@ GetCatalogOverflowExtents(int fd, off_t hfsPlusVolumeOffset,
 
 again:
        result = ReadFile(fd, bufPtr, offset, nodeSize,
-                                       hfsPlusVolumeOffset, volHdrPtr->blockSize,
+                                       hfsPlusVolumeOffset, blockSize,
                                        kHFSPlusExtentDensity, volHdrPtr->extentsFile.extents);
        if ( result == FSUR_IO_FAIL ) {
 #if TRACE_HFS_UTIL
@@ -1916,7 +2098,8 @@ again:
                goto Return;
        }
 
-       for (i = 1; i <= bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr->numRecords; ++i) {
+       numRecords = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr->numRecords);
+       for (i = 1; i <= numRecords; ++i) {
                u_int16_t * v;
                char * p;
                HFSPlusExtentKey * k;
@@ -1930,23 +2113,23 @@ again:
 
                /* Get a pointer to the record */
 
-               p = bufPtr + NXSwapBigShortToHost(*v); /* pointer arithmetic in bytes */
+               p = bufPtr + OSSwapBigToHostInt16(*v); /* pointer arithmetic in bytes */
                k = (HFSPlusExtentKey *)p;
 
-               if (NXSwapBigLongToHost(k->fileID) != kHFSCatalogFileID)
+               if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(k->fileID) != kHFSCatalogFileID)
                        goto Return;
 
                /* grow list and copy additional extents */
                listsize += sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
                extents = (HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *) realloc(extents, listsize);
-               bcopy(p + k->keyLength + sizeof(u_int16_t),
+               bcopy(p + OSSwapBigToHostInt16(k->keyLength) + sizeof(u_int16_t),
                        &extents[*catalogExtCount], sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
 
                *catalogExtCount += kHFSPlusExtentDensity;
                *catalogExtents = extents;
        }
        
-       if ((leafNode = bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr->fLink) != 0) {
+       if ((leafNode = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(bTreeNodeDescriptorPtr->fLink)) != 0) {
        
                offset = (off_t) leafNode * (off_t) nodeSize;
                
@@ -1995,7 +2178,7 @@ static int        LogicalToPhysical(off_t offset, ssize_t length, u_int32_t blockSize,
        /* Find the extent containing logicalBlock */
        for (extent = 0; extent < extentCount; ++extent)
        {
-               blockCount = NXSwapBigLongToHost(extentList[extent].blockCount);
+               blockCount = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(extentList[extent].blockCount);
                
                if (blockCount == 0)
                        return FSUR_IO_FAIL;    /* Tried to map past physical end of file */
@@ -2015,7 +2198,7 @@ static int        LogicalToPhysical(off_t offset, ssize_t length, u_int32_t blockSize,
         */
        
        /* Compute the physical starting position */
-       temp = NXSwapBigLongToHost(extentList[extent].startBlock) + logicalBlock;       /* First physical block */
+       temp = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(extentList[extent].startBlock) + logicalBlock;      /* First physical block */
        temp *= blockSize;      /* Byte offset of first physical block */
        *physicalOffset = temp + offset;
 
@@ -2326,7 +2509,7 @@ void GenerateVolumeUUID(VolumeUUID *newVolumeID) {
        int sysdata;
        char sysctlstring[128];
        size_t datalen;
-       struct loadavg sysloadavg;
+       double sysloadavg[3];
        struct vmtotal sysvmtotal;
        
        do {
@@ -2375,10 +2558,8 @@ void GenerateVolumeUUID(VolumeUUID *newVolumeID) {
                SHA1_Update(&context, sysctlstring, datalen);
 
                /* The system's load average: */
-               mib[0] = CTL_VM;
-               mib[1] = VM_LOADAVG;
                datalen = sizeof(sysloadavg);
-               sysctl(mib, 2, &sysloadavg, &datalen, NULL, 0);
+               getloadavg(sysloadavg, 3);
                SHA1_Update(&context, &sysloadavg, datalen);
 
                /* The system's VM statistics: */
@@ -2405,10 +2586,10 @@ void GenerateVolumeUUID(VolumeUUID *newVolumeID) {
 void ConvertVolumeUUIDStringToUUID(const char *UUIDString, VolumeUUID *volumeID) {
        int i;
        char c;
-       unsigned long nextdigit;
-       unsigned long high = 0;
-       unsigned long low = 0;
-       unsigned long carry;
+       u_int32_t nextdigit;
+       u_int32_t high = 0;
+       u_int32_t low = 0;
+       u_int32_t carry;
        
        for (i = 0; (i < VOLUMEUUIDLENGTH) && ((c = UUIDString[i]) != (char)0) ; ++i) {
                if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {