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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1996-2002, 2005, 2012 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11 * file.
12 *
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19 * limitations under the License.
20 *
21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22 *
23 * @(#)BTreeScanner.c
24 */
25
26
27#include "BTreeScanner.h"
28#include "Scavenger.h"
29#include "../cache.h"
30#include "../fsck_hfs.h"
31
32static int FindNextLeafNode( BTScanState *scanState );
33static int ReadMultipleNodes( BTScanState *scanState );
34
35
36//_________________________________________________________________________________
37//
38// Routine: BTScanNextRecord
39//
40// Purpose: Return the next leaf record in a scan.
41//
42// Inputs:
43// scanState Scanner's current state
44//
45// Outputs:
46// key Key of found record (points into buffer)
47// data Data of found record (points into buffer)
48// dataSize Size of data in found record
49//
50// Result:
51// noErr Found a valid record
52// btNotFound No more records
53//
54// Notes:
55// This routine returns pointers to the found record's key and data. It
56// does not copy the key or data to a caller-supplied buffer (like
57// GetBTreeRecord would). The caller must not modify the key or data.
58//_________________________________________________________________________________
59
60int BTScanNextRecord( BTScanState * scanState,
61 void * * key,
62 void * * data,
63 u_int32_t * dataSize )
64{
65 int err;
66 u_int16_t dataSizeShort;
67 int64_t maxLeafRecs;
68
69 err = noErr;
70
71 //
72 // If this is the first call, there won't be any nodes in the buffer, so go
73 // find the first first leaf node (if any).
74 //
75 if ( scanState->nodesLeftInBuffer <= 0 )
76 err = FindNextLeafNode( scanState );
77
78 // btcb->leafRecords may be fragile (the B-Tree header could be damaged)
79 // so in order to do a sanity check on the max number of leaf records we
80 // could have we use the catalog file's physical size divided by the smallest
81 // leaf node record size to get our ceiling.
82 maxLeafRecs = scanState->btcb->fcbPtr->fcbPhysicalSize / sizeof( HFSCatalogThread );
83
84 while ( err == noErr )
85 {
86 // See if we have a record in the current node
87 err = GetRecordByIndex( scanState->btcb, scanState->currentNodePtr,
88 scanState->recordNum, (KeyPtr *) key,
89 (UInt8 **) data, &dataSizeShort );
90 if ( err == noErr )
91 {
92 ++scanState->recordsFound;
93 ++scanState->recordNum;
94 if (dataSize != NULL)
95 *dataSize = dataSizeShort;
96 return noErr;
97 }
98
99 // We're done with the current node. See if we've returned all the records
100 if ( scanState->recordsFound >= maxLeafRecs )
101 return btNotFound;
102
103 // Move to the first record of the next leaf node
104 scanState->recordNum = 0;
105 err = FindNextLeafNode( scanState );
106 }
107
108 //
109 // If we got an EOF error from FindNextLeafNode, then there are no more leaf
110 // records to be found.
111 //
112 if ( err == fsEndOfIterationErr )
113 err = btNotFound;
114
115 return err;
116
117} /* BTScanNextRecord */
118
119
120//_________________________________________________________________________________
121//
122// Routine: FindNextLeafNode
123//
124// Purpose: Point to the next leaf node in the buffer. Read more nodes
125// into the buffer if needed (and allowed).
126//
127// Inputs:
128// scanState Scanner's current state
129//
130// Result:
131// noErr Found a valid record
132// fsEndOfIterationErr No more nodes in file
133//_________________________________________________________________________________
134
135static int FindNextLeafNode( BTScanState *scanState )
136{
137 int err;
138 BlockDescriptor myBlockDescriptor;
139
140 err = noErr; // Assume everything will be OK
141
142 while ( 1 )
143 {
144 ++scanState->nodeNum;
145 --scanState->nodesLeftInBuffer;
146 if ( scanState->nodesLeftInBuffer <= 0 )
147 {
148 // read some more nodes into buffer
149 err = ReadMultipleNodes( scanState );
150 if ( err != noErr )
151 break;
152 }
153 else
154 {
155 // Adjust to point to the next node in the buffer
156
157 // If we've looked at all nodes in the tree, then we're done
158 if ( scanState->nodeNum >= scanState->btcb->totalNodes )
159 return fsEndOfIterationErr;
160
161 scanState->currentNodePtr = (BTNodeDescriptor *)((UInt8 *)scanState->currentNodePtr + scanState->btcb->nodeSize);
162 }
163
164 // need to manufacture a BlockDescriptor since hfs_swap_BTNode expects one as input
165 myBlockDescriptor.buffer = (void *) scanState->currentNodePtr;
166 myBlockDescriptor.blockHeader = NULL;
167 myBlockDescriptor.blockNum = scanState->nodeNum;
168 myBlockDescriptor.blockSize = scanState->btcb->nodeSize;
169 myBlockDescriptor.blockReadFromDisk = false;
170 myBlockDescriptor.fragmented = false;
171 err = hfs_swap_BTNode(&myBlockDescriptor, scanState->btcb->fcbPtr, kSwapBTNodeBigToHost);
172 if ( err != noErr )
173 {
174 err = noErr;
175 continue;
176 }
177
178 // NOTE - todo - add less lame sanity check to allow leaf nodes that
179 // only have damaged kind.
180 if ( scanState->currentNodePtr->kind == kBTLeafNode )
181 break;
182 }
183
184 return err;
185
186} /* FindNextLeafNode */
187
188
189//_________________________________________________________________________________
190//
191// Routine: ReadMultipleNodes
192//
193// Purpose: Read one or more nodes into the buffer.
194//
195// Inputs:
196// theScanStatePtr Scanner's current state
197//
198// Result:
199// noErr One or nodes were read
200// fsEndOfIterationErr No nodes left in file, none in buffer
201//_________________________________________________________________________________
202
203int CacheRawRead (Cache_t *cache, uint64_t off, uint32_t len, void *buf);
204
205static int ReadMultipleNodes( BTScanState *theScanStatePtr )
206{
207 int myErr = noErr;
208 BTreeControlBlockPtr myBTreeCBPtr;
209 UInt64 myPhyBlockNum;
210 SInt64 myPhyOffset;
211 UInt64 mySectorOffset; // offset within file (in 512-byte sectors)
212 UInt32 myContiguousBytes;
213
214 myBTreeCBPtr = theScanStatePtr->btcb;
215
216 // map logical block in catalog btree file to physical block on volume
217 mySectorOffset =
218 (((UInt64)theScanStatePtr->nodeNum * (UInt64)myBTreeCBPtr->fcbPtr->fcbBlockSize) >> kSectorShift);
219 myErr = MapFileBlockC( myBTreeCBPtr->fcbPtr->fcbVolume, myBTreeCBPtr->fcbPtr,
220 theScanStatePtr->bufferSize, mySectorOffset,
221 &myPhyBlockNum, &myContiguousBytes );
222 if ( myErr != noErr )
223 {
224 myErr = fsEndOfIterationErr;
225 goto ExitThisRoutine;
226 }
227
228 // now read blocks from the device
229 myPhyOffset = (SInt64) ( ( (UInt64) myPhyBlockNum ) << kSectorShift );
230
231 // Go through the cache, so we can get any locked-in journal changes
232 Buf_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
233
234 myErr = CacheRead( myBTreeCBPtr->fcbPtr->fcbVolume->vcbBlockCache,
235 myPhyOffset, myContiguousBytes, &tmpbuf );
236
237 if ( myErr == noErr )
238 {
239 if (tmpbuf)
240 {
241 if (tmpbuf->Length < myContiguousBytes)
242 abort();
243 memcpy(theScanStatePtr->bufferPtr, tmpbuf->Buffer, myContiguousBytes);
244 CacheRelease(myBTreeCBPtr->fcbPtr->fcbVolume->vcbBlockCache, tmpbuf, 0);
245 } else
246 abort();
247#if DEBUG_BTREE
248 /*
249 * This code was written to help debug a cache problem, where CacheRead()
250 * was returning different results than CacheRawRead(). I am leaving it
251 * around because I fear that will happen again, so it can be used for
252 * reference, rather than rewrite it then.
253 */
254 size_t tempBufferSize = myContiguousBytes;
255 int tempError;
256 unsigned char *tempBuffer = malloc(myContiguousBytes);
257 if (tempBuffer == NULL)
258 abort();
259 tempError = CacheRawRead( myBTreeCBPtr->fcbPtr->fcbVolume->vcbBlockCache,
260 myPhyOffset, myContiguousBytes, tempBuffer);
261 if (memcmp(tempBuffer, theScanStatePtr->bufferPtr, myContiguousBytes) != 0)
262 {
263 uint8_t *raw, *cached;
264 fprintf(stderr, "CacheRead and CacheRawRead returned different values\n");
265 fprintf(stderr, "\tmyPhyOffset = %llu, myContiguousBytes = %u\n", myPhyOffset, myContiguousBytes);
266 size_t i = 0;
267 for (i = 0; i < myContiguousBytes; i++)
268 {
269 cached = ((uint8_t*)theScanStatePtr->bufferPtr)[i];
270 raw = tempBuffer[i];
271 if (cached != raw)
272 {
273 fprintf(stderr, "\tOffset %zu: cached value = 0x%02x, raw value = 0x%02x\n", i, cached, raw);
274 break;
275 }
276 }
277 extern void dumpCache(void*);
278 dumpCache(myBTreeCBPtr->fcbPtr->fcbVolume->vcbBlockCache);
279 abort();
280 }
281 free(tempBuffer);
282#endif
283 }
284
285
286
287 if ( myErr != noErr )
288 {
289 myErr = fsEndOfIterationErr;
290 goto ExitThisRoutine;
291 }
292
293 theScanStatePtr->nodesLeftInBuffer = myContiguousBytes /
294 theScanStatePtr->btcb->nodeSize;
295 theScanStatePtr->currentNodePtr = (BTNodeDescriptor *) theScanStatePtr->bufferPtr;
296
297ExitThisRoutine:
298 return myErr;
299
300} /* ReadMultipleNodes */
301
302
303//_________________________________________________________________________________
304//
305// Routine: BTScanInitialize
306//
307// Purpose: Prepare to start a new BTree scan.
308//
309// Inputs:
310// btreeFile The B-Tree's file control block
311//
312// Outputs:
313// scanState Scanner's current state; pass to other scanner calls
314//
315//_________________________________________________________________________________
316
317int BTScanInitialize( const SFCB * btreeFile,
318 BTScanState * scanState )
319{
320 BTreeControlBlock *btcb;
321 u_int32_t bufferSize;
322
323 //
324 // Make sure this is a valid B-Tree file
325 //
326 btcb = (BTreeControlBlock *) btreeFile->fcbBtree;
327 if (btcb == NULL)
328 return R_RdErr;
329
330 //
331 // Make sure buffer size is big enough, and a multiple of the
332 // B-Tree node size
333 //
334 bufferSize = (kCatScanBufferSize / btcb->nodeSize) * btcb->nodeSize;
335
336 //
337 // Set up the scanner's state
338 //
339 scanState->bufferSize = bufferSize;
340 scanState->bufferPtr = (void *) AllocateMemory( bufferSize );
341 if ( scanState->bufferPtr == NULL )
342 return( R_NoMem );
343
344 scanState->btcb = btcb;
345 scanState->nodeNum = 0;
346 scanState->recordNum = 0;
347 scanState->currentNodePtr = NULL;
348 scanState->nodesLeftInBuffer = 0; // no nodes currently in buffer
349 scanState->recordsFound = 0;
350
351 return noErr;
352
353} /* BTScanInitialize */
354
355
356//_________________________________________________________________________________
357//
358// Routine: BTScanTerminate
359//
360// Purpose: Return state information about a scan so that it can be resumed
361// later via BTScanInitialize.
362//
363// Inputs:
364// scanState Scanner's current state
365//
366// Outputs:
367// nextNode Node number to resume a scan (pass to BTScanInitialize)
368// nextRecord Record number to resume a scan (pass to BTScanInitialize)
369// recordsFound Valid records seen so far (pass to BTScanInitialize)
370//_________________________________________________________________________________
371
372int BTScanTerminate( BTScanState * scanState )
373{
374 if ( scanState->bufferPtr != NULL )
375 {
376 DisposeMemory( scanState->bufferPtr );
377 scanState->bufferPtr = NULL;
378 scanState->currentNodePtr = NULL;
379 }
380
381 return noErr;
382
383} /* BTScanTerminate */
384
385