2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)print.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/17/94";
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/print.c,v 1.57 2002/08/29 14:29:09 keramida Exp $");
45 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/xattr.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
54 #if !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
55 #include <membership.h>
56 #include <membershipPriv.h>
58 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
77 #include <stdint.h> /* intmax_t */
80 #include <get_compat.h>
82 #define COMPAT_MODE(a,b) (1)
83 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
88 static int printaname(FTSENT
*, u_long
, u_long
);
89 static void printlink(FTSENT
*);
90 static void printtime(time_t);
91 static int printtype(u_int
);
92 static void printsize(size_t, off_t
);
94 static void endcolor(int);
95 static int colortype(mode_t
);
98 #define IS_NOPRINT(p) ((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
101 /* Most of these are taken from <sys/stat.h> */
102 typedef enum Colors
{
103 C_DIR
, /* directory */
104 C_LNK
, /* symbolic link */
107 C_EXEC
, /* executable */
108 C_BLK
, /* block special */
109 C_CHR
, /* character special */
110 C_SUID
, /* setuid executable */
111 C_SGID
, /* setgid executable */
112 C_WSDIR
, /* directory writeble to others, with sticky
114 C_WDIR
, /* directory writeble to others, without
116 C_NUMCOLORS
/* just a place-holder */
119 static const char *defcolors
= "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad";
121 /* colors for file types */
125 } colors
[C_NUMCOLORS
];
129 printscol(DISPLAY
*dp
)
134 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003") && (dp
->list
!= NULL
)) {
135 if (dp
->list
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&& (f_longform
|| f_size
))
136 (void)printf("total %qu\n", (u_int64_t
)howmany(dp
->btotal
, blocksize
));
139 for (p
= dp
->list
; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
) {
142 (void)printaname(p
, dp
->s_inode
, dp
->s_block
);
148 * print name in current style
151 printname(const char *name
)
153 if (f_octal
|| f_octal_escape
)
154 return prn_octal(name
);
156 return prn_printable(name
);
158 return prn_normal(name
);
162 * print access control list
168 #define ACL_PERM_DIR (1<<0)
169 #define ACL_PERM_FILE (1<<1)
171 {ACL_READ_DATA
, "read", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
172 {ACL_LIST_DIRECTORY
, "list", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
173 {ACL_WRITE_DATA
, "write", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
174 {ACL_ADD_FILE
, "add_file", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
175 {ACL_EXECUTE
, "execute", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
176 {ACL_SEARCH
, "search", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
177 {ACL_DELETE
, "delete", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
178 {ACL_APPEND_DATA
, "append", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
179 {ACL_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY
, "add_subdirectory", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
180 {ACL_DELETE_CHILD
, "delete_child", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
181 {ACL_READ_ATTRIBUTES
, "readattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
182 {ACL_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES
, "writeattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
183 {ACL_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES
, "readextattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
184 {ACL_WRITE_EXTATTRIBUTES
, "writeextattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
185 {ACL_READ_SECURITY
, "readsecurity", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
186 {ACL_WRITE_SECURITY
, "writesecurity", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
187 {ACL_CHANGE_OWNER
, "chown", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
196 {ACL_ENTRY_FILE_INHERIT
, "file_inherit", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
197 {ACL_ENTRY_DIRECTORY_INHERIT
, "directory_inherit", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
198 {ACL_ENTRY_LIMIT_INHERIT
, "limit_inherit", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
199 {ACL_ENTRY_ONLY_INHERIT
, "only_inherit", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
204 uuid_to_name(uuid_t
*uu
)
206 #if TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED
207 return strdup("<UNKNOWN>");
208 #else /* !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED */
211 char *recname
= NULL
;
213 #define MAXNAMETAG (MAXLOGNAME + 6) /* + strlen("group:") */
214 name
= (char *) malloc(MAXNAMETAG
);
224 if (mbr_identifier_translate(ID_TYPE_UUID
, *uu
, sizeof(*uu
), ID_TYPE_NAME
, (void **) &recname
, &type
)) {
228 snprintf(name
, MAXNAMETAG
, "%s:%s", (type
== MBR_REC_TYPE_USER
? "user" : "group"), recname
);
233 uuid_unparse_upper(*uu
, name
);
236 #endif /* !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED */
240 printxattr(DISPLAY
*dp
, int count
, char *buf
, int sizes
[])
242 for (int i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
246 printsize(dp
->s_size
, sizes
[i
]);
248 buf
+= strlen(buf
) + 1;
253 printacl(acl_t acl
, int isdir
)
255 acl_entry_t entry
= NULL
;
267 acl_get_entry(acl
, entry
== NULL
? ACL_FIRST_ENTRY
: ACL_NEXT_ENTRY
, &entry
) == 0;
269 if (acl_get_tag_type(entry
, &tag
) != 0)
271 if (acl_get_flagset_np(entry
, &flags
) != 0)
273 if (acl_get_permset(entry
, &perms
) != 0)
275 if ((applicable
= (uuid_t
*) acl_get_qualifier(entry
)) == NULL
)
277 name
= uuid_to_name(applicable
);
278 acl_free(applicable
);
280 case ACL_EXTENDED_ALLOW
:
283 case ACL_EXTENDED_DENY
:
290 (void)printf(" %d: %s%s %s ",
293 acl_get_flag_np(flags
, ACL_ENTRY_INHERITED
) ? " inherited" : "",
299 for (i
= 0, first
= 0; acl_perms
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
300 if (acl_get_perm_np(perms
, acl_perms
[i
].perm
) == 0)
302 if (!(acl_perms
[i
].flags
& (isdir
? ACL_PERM_DIR
: ACL_PERM_FILE
)))
304 (void)printf("%s%s", first
++ ? "," : "", acl_perms
[i
].name
);
306 for (i
= 0; acl_flags
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
307 if (acl_get_flag_np(flags
, acl_flags
[i
].flag
) == 0)
309 if (!(acl_flags
[i
].flags
& (isdir
? ACL_PERM_DIR
: ACL_PERM_FILE
)))
311 (void)printf("%s%s", first
++ ? "," : "", acl_flags
[i
].name
);
320 printlong(DISPLAY
*dp
)
327 int color_printed
= 0;
330 if (dp
->list
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&& (f_longform
|| f_size
))
331 (void)printf("total %qu\n", (u_int64_t
)howmany(dp
->btotal
, blocksize
));
333 for (p
= dp
->list
; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
) {
338 #if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
339 (void)printf("%*llu ", dp
->s_inode
, (u_quad_t
)sp
->st_ino
);
341 (void)printf("%*lu ", dp
->s_inode
, (u_long
)sp
->st_ino
);
344 (void)printf("%*qu ",
345 dp
->s_block
, (u_int64_t
)howmany(sp
->st_blocks
, blocksize
));
346 strmode(sp
->st_mode
, buf
);
349 buf
[10] = '\0'; /* make +/@ abut the mode */
350 char str
[2] = { np
->mode_suffix
, '\0' };
351 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
352 if (f_group
&& f_owner
) { /* means print neither */
354 (void)printf("%s%s %*u ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
356 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
357 (void)printf("%s %*u ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
359 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
363 (void)printf("%s%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
364 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_group
, np
->group
);
365 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
366 (void)printf("%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
367 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_group
, np
->group
);
368 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
372 (void)printf("%s%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
373 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
);
374 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
375 (void)printf("%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
376 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
);
377 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
381 (void)printf("%s%s %*u %-*s %-*s ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
382 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
, dp
->s_group
,
384 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
385 (void)printf("%s %*u %-*s %-*s ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
386 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
, dp
->s_group
,
388 #endif /* ! __APPLE__ */
391 (void)printf("%-*s ", dp
->s_flags
, np
->flags
);
392 if (S_ISCHR(sp
->st_mode
) || S_ISBLK(sp
->st_mode
))
393 if (minor(sp
->st_rdev
) > 255 || minor(sp
->st_rdev
) < 0)
394 (void)printf("%3d, 0x%08x ",
396 (u_int
)minor(sp
->st_rdev
));
398 (void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
399 major(sp
->st_rdev
), minor(sp
->st_rdev
));
401 (void)printf("%*s%*qu ",
402 8 - dp
->s_size
, "", dp
->s_size
, (u_int64_t
)sp
->st_size
);
404 printsize(dp
->s_size
, sp
->st_size
);
406 printtime(sp
->st_atime
);
407 else if (f_statustime
)
408 printtime(sp
->st_ctime
);
409 else if (f_birthtime
)
410 printtime(sp
->st_birthtime
);
412 printtime(sp
->st_mtime
);
415 color_printed
= colortype(sp
->st_mode
);
417 (void)printname(p
->fts_name
);
419 if (f_color
&& color_printed
)
423 (void)printtype(sp
->st_mode
);
424 if (S_ISLNK(sp
->st_mode
))
428 if (np
->xattr_count
&& f_xattr
) {
429 printxattr(dp
, np
->xattr_count
, np
->xattr_names
, np
->xattr_sizes
);
431 if (np
->acl
!= NULL
&& f_acl
) {
432 printacl(np
->acl
, S_ISDIR(sp
->st_mode
));
434 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
439 printstream(DISPLAY
*dp
)
442 extern int termwidth
;
445 for (p
= dp
->list
, chcnt
= 0; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
) {
446 if (p
->fts_number
== NO_PRINT
)
448 if (strlen(p
->fts_name
) + chcnt
+
449 (p
->fts_link
? 2 : 0) >= (unsigned)termwidth
) {
453 chcnt
+= printaname(p
, dp
->s_inode
, dp
->s_block
);
464 printcol(DISPLAY
*dp
)
466 extern int termwidth
;
467 static FTSENT
**array
;
468 static int lastentries
= -1;
488 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
491 if ((lastentries
== -1) || (dp
->entries
> lastentries
)) {
492 lastentries
= dp
->entries
;
493 if ((array
= realloc(array
, dp
->entries
* sizeof(FTSENT
*))) == NULL
) {
499 memset(array
, 0, dp
->entries
* sizeof(FTSENT
*));
500 for (p
= dp
->list
, num
= 0; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
)
501 if (p
->fts_number
!= NO_PRINT
)
504 colwidth
= dp
->maxlen
;
506 colwidth
+= dp
->s_inode
+ 1;
508 colwidth
+= dp
->s_block
+ 1;
512 colwidth
= (colwidth
+ tabwidth
) & ~(tabwidth
- 1);
513 if (termwidth
< 2 * colwidth
) {
517 numcols
= termwidth
/ colwidth
;
518 numrows
= num
/ numcols
;
523 if (dp
->list
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&& (f_longform
|| f_size
))
524 (void)printf("total %qu\n", (u_int64_t
)howmany(dp
->btotal
, blocksize
));
527 for (row
= 0; row
< numrows
; ++row
) {
531 for (col
= 0, chcnt
= 0; col
< numcols
; ++col
) {
532 assert(base
< dp
->entries
);
533 chcnt
+= printaname(array
[base
], dp
->s_inode
, dp
->s_block
);
540 while ((cnt
= ((chcnt
+ tabwidth
) & ~(tabwidth
- 1)))
542 if (f_sortacross
&& col
+ 1 >= numcols
)
544 (void)putchar(f_notabs
? ' ' : '\t');
554 * print [inode] [size] name
555 * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
558 printaname(FTSENT
*p
, u_long inodefield
, u_long sizefield
)
563 int color_printed
= 0;
569 #if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
570 chcnt
+= printf("%*llu ", (int)inodefield
, (u_quad_t
)sp
->st_ino
);
572 chcnt
+= printf("%*lu ", (int)inodefield
, (u_long
)sp
->st_ino
);
575 chcnt
+= printf("%*qu ",
576 (int)sizefield
, (u_int64_t
)howmany(sp
->st_blocks
, blocksize
));
579 color_printed
= colortype(sp
->st_mode
);
581 chcnt
+= printname(p
->fts_name
);
583 if (f_color
&& color_printed
)
587 chcnt
+= printtype(sp
->st_mode
);
592 printtime(time_t ftime
)
597 static int d_first
= -1;
600 d_first
= (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER
) == 'd');
604 #define SIXMONTHS ((365 / 2) * 86400)
606 /* mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy || dd mmm hh:mm:ss yyyy */
607 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %T %Y " : "%b %e %T %Y ";
608 else if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
609 if (ftime
+ SIXMONTHS
> now
&& ftime
<= now
)
610 /* mmm dd hh:mm || dd mmm hh:mm */
611 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %R " : "%b %e %R ";
613 /* mmm dd yyyy || dd mmm yyyy */
614 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %Y " : "%b %e %Y ";
616 else if (ftime
+ SIXMONTHS
> now
&& ftime
< now
+ SIXMONTHS
)
617 /* mmm dd hh:mm || dd mmm hh:mm */
618 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %R " : "%b %e %R ";
620 /* mmm dd yyyy || dd mmm yyyy */
621 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %Y " : "%b %e %Y ";
622 strftime(longstring
, sizeof(longstring
), format
, localtime(&ftime
));
623 fputs(longstring
, stdout
);
627 printtype(u_int mode
)
631 if ((mode
& S_IFMT
) == S_IFDIR
) {
638 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
657 if (mode
& (S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
)) {
677 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO
, &tmp
, 1);
687 tputs(enter_bold
, 1, putch
);
689 if (colors
[c
].num
[0] != -1) {
690 ansiseq
= tgoto(ansi_fgcol
, 0, colors
[c
].num
[0]);
692 tputs(ansiseq
, 1, putch
);
694 if (colors
[c
].num
[1] != -1) {
695 ansiseq
= tgoto(ansi_bgcol
, 0, colors
[c
].num
[1]);
697 tputs(ansiseq
, 1, putch
);
704 tputs(ansi_coloff
, 1, sig
? writech
: putch
);
705 tputs(attrs_off
, 1, sig
? writech
: putch
);
709 colortype(mode_t mode
)
711 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
737 if (mode
& (S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
)) {
740 else if (mode
& S_ISGID
)
750 parsecolors(const char *cs
)
756 short legacy_warn
= 0;
759 cs
= ""; /* LSCOLORS not set */
761 for (i
= 0; i
< C_NUMCOLORS
; i
++) {
765 c
[0] = defcolors
[2 * i
];
766 c
[1] = defcolors
[2 * i
+ 1];
769 c
[1] = cs
[2 * i
+ 1];
771 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
772 /* Legacy colours used 0-7 */
773 if (c
[j
] >= '0' && c
[j
] <= '7') {
774 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = c
[j
] - '0';
777 "warn: LSCOLORS should use "
778 "characters a-h instead of 0-9 ("
779 "see the manual page)\n");
782 } else if (c
[j
] >= 'a' && c
[j
] <= 'h')
783 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = c
[j
] - 'a';
784 else if (c
[j
] >= 'A' && c
[j
] <= 'H') {
785 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = c
[j
] - 'A';
787 } else if (tolower((unsigned char)c
[j
] == 'x'))
788 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = -1;
791 "error: invalid character '%c' in LSCOLORS"
793 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = -1;
804 (void)signal(sig
, SIG_DFL
);
805 (void)kill(getpid(), sig
);
814 char name
[MAXPATHLEN
+ 1];
815 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
+ 1];
817 if (p
->fts_level
== FTS_ROOTLEVEL
)
818 (void)snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s", p
->fts_name
);
820 (void)snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
),
821 "%s/%s", p
->fts_parent
->fts_accpath
, p
->fts_name
);
822 if ((lnklen
= readlink(name
, path
, sizeof(path
) - 1)) == -1) {
823 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name
, strerror(errno
));
827 (void)printf(" -> ");
828 (void)printname(path
);
832 printsize(size_t width
, off_t bytes
)
838 humanize_number(buf
, sizeof(buf
), (int64_t)bytes
, "",
839 HN_AUTOSCALE
, HN_B
| HN_NOSPACE
| HN_DECIMAL
);
840 (void)printf("%5s ", buf
);
842 (void)printf("%*jd ", (u_int
)width
, (intmax_t)bytes
);