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git.saurik.com Git - apple/file_cmds.git/blob - ls/ls.c
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2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __used
static const char copyright
[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
41 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
46 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)ls.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
50 __RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.66 2002/09/21 01:28:36 wollman Exp $");
52 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
74 #include <sys/xattr.h>
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <get_compat.h>
78 #define COMPAT_MODE(a,b) (1)
79 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
84 * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
85 * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
86 * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
88 #define STRBUF_SIZEOF(t) (1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
90 static void display(FTSENT
*, FTSENT
*);
91 static u_quad_t
makenines(u_quad_t
);
92 static int mastercmp(const FTSENT
**, const FTSENT
**);
93 static void traverse(int, char **, int);
95 static void (*printfcn
)(DISPLAY
*);
96 static int (*sortfcn
)(const FTSENT
*, const FTSENT
*);
98 long blocksize
; /* block size units */
99 int termwidth
= 80; /* default terminal width */
102 int f_accesstime
; /* use time of last access */
103 int f_birthtime
; /* use time of file birth */
104 int f_flags
; /* show flags associated with a file */
105 int f_humanval
; /* show human-readable file sizes */
106 int f_inode
; /* print inode */
107 static int f_kblocks
; /* print size in kilobytes */
108 static int f_listdir
; /* list actual directory, not contents */
109 static int f_listdot
; /* list files beginning with . */
110 int f_longform
; /* long listing format */
111 int f_nonprint
; /* show unprintables as ? */
112 static int f_nosort
; /* don't sort output */
113 int f_notabs
; /* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
114 int f_numericonly
; /* don't convert uid/gid to name */
115 int f_octal
; /* show unprintables as \xxx */
116 int f_octal_escape
; /* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
117 static int f_recursive
; /* ls subdirectories also */
118 static int f_reversesort
; /* reverse whatever sort is used */
119 int f_sectime
; /* print the real time for all files */
120 static int f_singlecol
; /* use single column output */
121 int f_size
; /* list size in short listing */
122 int f_slash
; /* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
123 int f_sortacross
; /* sort across rows, not down columns */
124 int f_statustime
; /* use time of last mode change */
125 int f_stream
; /* stream the output, separate with commas */
126 static int f_timesort
; /* sort by time vice name */
127 static int f_sizesort
; /* sort by size */
128 int f_type
; /* add type character for non-regular files */
129 static int f_whiteout
; /* show whiteout entries */
130 int f_acl
; /* show ACLs in long listing */
131 int f_xattr
; /* show extended attributes in long listing */
132 int f_group
; /* show group */
133 int f_owner
; /* show owner */
135 int f_color
; /* add type in color for non-regular files */
137 char *ansi_bgcol
; /* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
138 char *ansi_fgcol
; /* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
139 char *ansi_coloff
; /* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
140 char *attrs_off
; /* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
141 char *enter_bold
; /* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
147 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
149 static char dot
[] = ".", *dotav
[] = {dot
, NULL
};
151 int ch
, fts_options
, notused
;
154 char termcapbuf
[1024]; /* termcap definition buffer */
155 char tcapbuf
[512]; /* capability buffer */
161 (void)setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
163 /* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
164 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
)) {
166 if ((p
= getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL
&& *p
!= '\0')
168 else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO
, TIOCGWINSZ
, &win
) != -1 &&
170 termwidth
= win
.ws_col
;
174 /* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
175 p
= getenv("COLUMNS");
180 /* Root is -A automatically. */
184 fts_options
= FTS_PHYSICAL
;
185 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "1@ABCFGHLOPRSTUWabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwx"))
189 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
190 * shell aliasing works right.
203 f_sortacross
= f_longform
= f_singlecol
= 0;
215 /* The -c and -u options override each other. */
218 f_accesstime
= f_birthtime
= 0;
222 f_statustime
= f_birthtime
= 0;
226 f_statustime
= f_accesstime
= 0;
233 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
234 fts_options
&= ~FTS_LOGICAL
;
235 fts_options
|= FTS_PHYSICAL
;
236 fts_options
|= FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR
;
238 fts_options
|= FTS_COMFOLLOW
;
241 setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
244 fts_options
&= ~FTS_PHYSICAL
;
245 fts_options
|= FTS_LOGICAL
;
246 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
247 fts_options
&= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW
|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR
);
251 fts_options
&= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW
|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR
);
252 fts_options
&= ~FTS_LOGICAL
;
253 fts_options
|= FTS_PHYSICAL
;
259 fts_options
|= FTS_SEEDOT
;
264 /* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
271 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
272 fts_options
|= FTS_SEEDOT
;
276 case 'g': /* Compatibility with Unix03 */
277 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
300 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
307 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
329 /* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
345 /* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
375 /* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
376 if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
377 (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
379 if (tgetent(termcapbuf
, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
380 ansi_fgcol
= tgetstr("AF", &bp
);
381 ansi_bgcol
= tgetstr("AB", &bp
);
382 attrs_off
= tgetstr("me", &bp
);
383 enter_bold
= tgetstr("md", &bp
);
385 /* To switch colours off use 'op' if
386 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
387 * don't do colours at all. */
388 ansi_coloff
= tgetstr("op", &bp
);
390 ansi_coloff
= tgetstr("oc", &bp
);
391 if (ansi_fgcol
&& ansi_bgcol
&& ansi_coloff
)
395 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
401 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
402 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
403 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
406 (void)signal(SIGINT
, colorquit
);
407 (void)signal(SIGQUIT
, colorquit
);
408 parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
413 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
414 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
415 * need this to determine which colors to display.
417 if (!f_inode
&& !f_longform
&& !f_size
&& !f_timesort
&& !f_type
&& !f_sizesort
422 fts_options
|= FTS_NOSTAT
;
425 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
428 if (!f_longform
&& !f_listdir
&& !f_type
&& !f_inode
)
429 fts_options
|= FTS_COMFOLLOW
;
432 * If -W, show whiteout entries
436 fts_options
|= FTS_WHITEOUT
;
439 /* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
440 if (f_longform
|| f_size
) {
444 (void)getbsize(¬used
, &blocksize
);
448 /* Select a sort function. */
451 sortfcn
= revsizecmp
;
452 else if (!f_timesort
)
453 sortfcn
= revnamecmp
;
454 else if (f_accesstime
)
456 else if (f_statustime
)
457 sortfcn
= revstatcmp
;
458 else if (f_birthtime
)
459 sortfcn
= revbirthcmp
;
460 else /* Use modification time. */
465 else if (!f_timesort
)
467 else if (f_accesstime
)
469 else if (f_statustime
)
471 else if (f_birthtime
)
473 else /* Use modification time. */
477 /* Select a print function. */
479 printfcn
= printscol
;
481 printfcn
= printlong
;
483 printfcn
= printstream
;
488 traverse(argc
, argv
, fts_options
);
490 traverse(1, dotav
, fts_options
);
494 static int output
; /* If anything output. */
497 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
498 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function. During the
499 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
500 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
503 traverse(int argc
, char *argv
[], int options
)
507 int ch_options
, error
;
510 fts_open(argv
, options
, f_nosort
? NULL
: mastercmp
)) == NULL
)
513 display(NULL
, fts_children(ftsp
, 0));
520 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
523 ch_options
= !f_recursive
&& options
& FTS_NOSTAT
? FTS_NAMEONLY
: 0;
525 while ((p
= fts_read(ftsp
)) != NULL
)
526 switch (p
->fts_info
) {
528 warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p
->fts_name
);
529 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
535 warnx("%s: %s", p
->fts_name
, strerror(p
->fts_errno
));
539 if (p
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&&
540 p
->fts_name
[0] == '.' && !f_listdot
) {
541 fts_set(ftsp
, p
, FTS_SKIP
);
546 * If already output something, put out a newline as
547 * a separator. If multiple arguments, precede each
548 * directory with its name.
551 (void)printf("\n%s:\n", p
->fts_path
);
553 (void)printf("%s:\n", p
->fts_path
);
556 chp
= fts_children(ftsp
, ch_options
);
557 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003") && ((options
& FTS_LOGICAL
)!=0)) {
559 for (curr
= chp
; curr
; curr
= curr
->fts_link
) {
560 if (curr
->fts_info
== FTS_SLNONE
)
561 curr
->fts_number
= NO_PRINT
;
566 if (!f_recursive
&& chp
!= NULL
)
567 (void)fts_set(ftsp
, p
, FTS_SKIP
);
569 case FTS_SLNONE
: /* Same as default unless Unix conformance */
570 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
571 if ((options
& FTS_LOGICAL
)!=0) { /* -L was specified */
572 warnx("%s: %s", p
->fts_name
, strerror(p
->fts_errno
?: ENOENT
));
589 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
590 * along with any other necessary information to the print function. P
591 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
594 display(FTSENT
*p
, FTSENT
*list
)
601 u_int64_t btotal
, maxblock
;
602 u_long lattrlen
, maxlen
, maxnlink
, maxlattr
;
604 int bcfile
, maxflags
;
607 size_t flen
, ulen
, glen
;
609 int entries
, needstats
;
610 const char *user
, *group
;
611 char *flags
, *lattr
= NULL
;
612 char buf
[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t
) + 1];
613 char ngroup
[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t
) + 1];
614 char nuser
[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t
) + 1];
619 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
+1];
622 * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent
623 * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an
624 * error. We ignore the error case since it will be replicated
625 * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the
626 * directory p, and will be signaled in traverse().
631 needstats
= f_inode
|| f_longform
|| f_size
;
633 initmax
= getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
634 /* Fields match -lios order. New ones should be added at the end. */
635 maxlattr
= maxblock
= maxinode
= maxlen
= maxnlink
=
636 maxuser
= maxgroup
= maxflags
= maxsize
= 0;
637 if (initmax
!= NULL
&& *initmax
!= '\0') {
638 char *initmax2
, *jinitmax
;
641 /* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
642 jinitmax
= initmax2
= malloc(strlen(initmax
) * 2 + 2);
643 if (jinitmax
== NULL
)
646 strcpy(initmax2
, "0:"), initmax2
+= 2;
648 *initmax2
++ = *initmax
, *initmax2
= '\0';
649 for (initmax
++; *initmax
!= '\0'; initmax
++) {
650 if (initmax
[-1] == ':' && initmax
[0] == ':') {
652 *initmax2
++ = initmax
[0];
655 *initmax2
++ = initmax
[0];
659 if (initmax2
[-1] == ':')
660 strcpy(initmax2
, "0");
662 ninitmax
= sscanf(jinitmax
,
663 #if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
664 " %llu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
666 " %lu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
668 &maxinode
, &maxblock
, &maxnlink
, &maxuser
,
669 &maxgroup
, &maxflags
, &maxsize
, &maxlen
, &maxlattr
);
707 maxinode
= makenines(maxinode
);
708 maxblock
= makenines(maxblock
);
709 maxnlink
= makenines(maxnlink
);
710 maxsize
= makenines(maxsize
);
714 for (cur
= list
, entries
= 0; cur
; cur
= cur
->fts_link
) {
715 if (cur
->fts_info
== FTS_ERR
|| cur
->fts_info
== FTS_NS
) {
717 cur
->fts_name
, strerror(cur
->fts_errno
));
718 cur
->fts_number
= NO_PRINT
;
723 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
727 /* Directories will be displayed later. */
728 if (cur
->fts_info
== FTS_D
&& !f_listdir
) {
729 cur
->fts_number
= NO_PRINT
;
733 /* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
734 if (cur
->fts_name
[0] == '.' && !f_listdot
) {
735 cur
->fts_number
= NO_PRINT
;
739 if (cur
->fts_namelen
> maxlen
)
740 maxlen
= cur
->fts_namelen
;
741 if (f_octal
|| f_octal_escape
) {
742 u_long t
= len_octal(cur
->fts_name
, cur
->fts_namelen
);
749 if (sp
->st_blocks
> maxblock
)
750 maxblock
= sp
->st_blocks
;
751 if (sp
->st_ino
> maxinode
)
752 maxinode
= sp
->st_ino
;
753 if (sp
->st_nlink
> maxnlink
)
754 maxnlink
= sp
->st_nlink
;
755 if (sp
->st_size
> maxsize
)
756 maxsize
= sp
->st_size
;
758 btotal
+= sp
->st_blocks
;
761 (void)snprintf(nuser
, sizeof(nuser
),
763 (void)snprintf(ngroup
, sizeof(ngroup
),
768 user
= user_from_uid(sp
->st_uid
, 0);
769 group
= group_from_gid(sp
->st_gid
, 0);
771 if ((ulen
= strlen(user
)) > maxuser
)
773 if ((glen
= strlen(group
)) > maxgroup
)
776 flags
= fflagstostr(sp
->st_flags
);
777 if (flags
!= NULL
&& *flags
== '\0') {
782 err(1, "fflagstostr");
783 flen
= strlen(flags
);
784 if (flen
> (size_t)maxflags
)
791 if ((np
= calloc(1, sizeof(NAMES
) + lattrlen
+
792 ulen
+ glen
+ flen
+ 4)) == NULL
)
795 np
->user
= &np
->data
[0];
796 (void)strcpy(np
->user
, user
);
797 np
->group
= &np
->data
[ulen
+ 1];
798 (void)strcpy(np
->group
, group
);
800 if (cur
->fts_level
== FTS_ROOTLEVEL
) {
801 filename
= cur
->fts_name
;
803 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/%s", cur
->fts_parent
->fts_accpath
, cur
->fts_name
);
806 xattr_size
= listxattr(filename
, NULL
, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW
);
807 if (xattr_size
< 0) {
810 if ((xattr_size
> 0) && f_xattr
) {
812 np
->xattr_names
= malloc(xattr_size
);
813 listxattr(filename
, np
->xattr_names
, xattr_size
, XATTR_NOFOLLOW
);
814 for (char *name
= np
->xattr_names
; name
< np
->xattr_names
+ xattr_size
;
815 name
+= strlen(name
)+1) {
816 np
->xattr_sizes
= reallocf(np
->xattr_sizes
, (np
->xattr_count
+1) * sizeof(np
->xattr_sizes
[0]));
817 np
->xattr_sizes
[np
->xattr_count
] = getxattr(filename
, name
, 0, 0, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW
);
821 /* symlinks can not have ACLs */
822 np
->acl
= acl_get_link_np(filename
, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
);
824 if (acl_get_entry(np
->acl
, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY
, &dummy
) == -1) {
829 if (xattr_size
> 0) {
830 np
->mode_suffix
= '@';
831 } else if (np
->acl
) {
832 np
->mode_suffix
= '+';
834 np
->mode_suffix
= ' ';
841 if (S_ISCHR(sp
->st_mode
) ||
842 S_ISBLK(sp
->st_mode
))
846 np
->flags
= &np
->data
[ulen
+ glen
+ 2];
847 (void)strcpy(np
->flags
, flags
);
850 cur
->fts_pointer
= np
;
865 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%qu", (u_int64_t
)maxblock
);
866 d
.s_block
= strlen(buf
);
867 d
.s_flags
= maxflags
;
868 d
.s_lattr
= maxlattr
;
869 d
.s_group
= maxgroup
;
870 #if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
871 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%llu", maxinode
);
873 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%lu", maxinode
);
875 d
.s_inode
= strlen(buf
);
876 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%lu", maxnlink
);
877 d
.s_nlink
= strlen(buf
);
878 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%qu", (u_int64_t
)maxsize
);
879 d
.s_size
= strlen(buf
);
886 for (cur
= list
; cur
; cur
= cur
->fts_link
) {
887 np
= cur
->fts_pointer
;
892 free(np
->xattr_names
);
893 free(np
->xattr_sizes
);
895 cur
->fts_pointer
= NULL
;
902 * Ordering for mastercmp:
903 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
904 * as larger than directories. Within either group, use the sort function.
905 * All other levels use the sort function. Error entries remain unsorted.
908 mastercmp(const FTSENT
**a
, const FTSENT
**b
)
912 a_info
= (*a
)->fts_info
;
913 if (a_info
== FTS_ERR
)
915 b_info
= (*b
)->fts_info
;
916 if (b_info
== FTS_ERR
)
919 if (a_info
== FTS_NS
|| b_info
== FTS_NS
)
920 return (namecmp(*a
, *b
));
922 if (a_info
!= b_info
&&
923 (*a
)->fts_level
== FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&& !f_listdir
) {
929 return (sortfcn(*a
, *b
));
933 * Makenines() returns (10**n)-1. This is useful for converting a width
934 * into a number that wide in decimal.
937 makenines(u_quad_t n
)
943 /* Use a loop instead of pow(), since all values of n are small. */
944 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)