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1 /* $OpenBSD: tar.h,v 1.5 1997/04/16 03:50:25 millert Exp $ */
2 /* $NetBSD: tar.h,v 1.3 1995/03/21 09:07:51 cgd Exp $ */
5 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
6 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
9 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40 * @(#)tar.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
44 * defines and data structures common to all tar formats
46 #define CHK_LEN 8 /* length of checksum field */
47 #define TNMSZ 100 /* size of name field */
49 #define NULLCNT 2 /* number of null blocks in trailer */
50 #define CHK_OFFSET 148 /* start of chksum field */
51 #define BLNKSUM 256L /* sum of checksum field using ' ' */
55 * Values used in typeflag field in all tar formats
56 * (only REGTYPE, LNKTYPE and SYMTYPE are used in old bsd tar headers)
58 #define REGTYPE '0' /* Regular File */
59 #define AREGTYPE '\0' /* Regular File */
60 #define LNKTYPE '1' /* Link */
61 #define SYMTYPE '2' /* Symlink */
62 #define CHRTYPE '3' /* Character Special File */
63 #define BLKTYPE '4' /* Block Special File */
64 #define DIRTYPE '5' /* Directory */
65 #define FIFOTYPE '6' /* FIFO */
66 #define CONTTYPE '7' /* high perf file */
69 * Mode field encoding of the different file types - values in octal
71 #define TSUID 04000 /* Set UID on execution */
72 #define TSGID 02000 /* Set GID on execution */
73 #define TSVTX 01000 /* Reserved */
74 #define TUREAD 00400 /* Read by owner */
75 #define TUWRITE 00200 /* Write by owner */
76 #define TUEXEC 00100 /* Execute/Search by owner */
77 #define TGREAD 00040 /* Read by group */
78 #define TGWRITE 00020 /* Write by group */
79 #define TGEXEC 00010 /* Execute/Search by group */
80 #define TOREAD 00004 /* Read by other */
81 #define TOWRITE 00002 /* Write by other */
82 #define TOEXEC 00001 /* Execute/Search by other */
86 * Pad with a bit mask, much faster than doing a mod but only works on powers
87 * of 2. Macro below is for block of 512 bytes.
89 #define TAR_PAD(x) ((512 - ((x) & 511)) & 511)
93 * structure of an old tar header as it appeared in BSD releases
96 char name
[TNMSZ
]; /* name of entry */
97 char mode
[8]; /* mode */
98 char uid
[8]; /* uid */
99 char gid
[8]; /* gid */
100 char size
[12]; /* size */
101 char mtime
[12]; /* modification time */
102 char chksum
[CHK_LEN
]; /* checksum */
103 char linkflag
; /* norm, hard, or sym. */
104 char linkname
[TNMSZ
]; /* linked to name */
109 * -o options for BSD tar to not write directories to the archive
111 #define TAR_NODIR "nodir"
112 #define TAR_OPTION "write_opt"
115 * default device names
117 #define DEV_0 "/dev/rst0"
118 #define DEV_1 "/dev/rst1"
119 #define DEV_4 "/dev/rst4"
120 #define DEV_5 "/dev/rst5"
121 #define DEV_7 "/dev/rst7"
122 #define DEV_8 "/dev/rst8"
126 * Data Interchange Format - Extended tar header format - POSIX 1003.1-1990
129 #define TMAGIC "ustar" /* ustar and a null */
131 #define TVERSION "00" /* 00 and no null */
135 char name
[TNMSZ
]; /* name of entry */
136 char mode
[8]; /* mode */
137 char uid
[8]; /* uid */
138 char gid
[8]; /* gid */
139 char size
[12]; /* size */
140 char mtime
[12]; /* modification time */
141 char chksum
[CHK_LEN
]; /* checksum */
142 char typeflag
; /* type of file. */
143 char linkname
[TNMSZ
]; /* linked to name */
144 char magic
[TMAGLEN
]; /* magic cookie */
145 char version
[TVERSLEN
]; /* version */
146 char uname
[32]; /* ascii owner name */
147 char gname
[32]; /* ascii group name */
148 char devmajor
[8]; /* major device number */
149 char devminor
[8]; /* minor device number */
150 char prefix
[TPFSZ
]; /* linked to name */