2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)print.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/17/94";
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/print.c,v 1.57 2002/08/29 14:29:09 keramida Exp $");
45 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/xattr.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <membership.h>
54 #include <membershipPriv.h>
55 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
75 #include <get_compat.h>
77 #define COMPAT_MODE(a,b) (1)
78 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
83 static int printaname(FTSENT
*, u_long
, u_long
);
84 static void printlink(FTSENT
*);
85 static void printtime(time_t);
86 static int printtype(u_int
);
87 static void printsize(size_t, off_t
);
89 static void endcolor(int);
90 static int colortype(mode_t
);
93 #define IS_NOPRINT(p) ((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
96 /* Most of these are taken from <sys/stat.h> */
98 C_DIR
, /* directory */
99 C_LNK
, /* symbolic link */
102 C_EXEC
, /* executable */
103 C_BLK
, /* block special */
104 C_CHR
, /* character special */
105 C_SUID
, /* setuid executable */
106 C_SGID
, /* setgid executable */
107 C_WSDIR
, /* directory writeble to others, with sticky
109 C_WDIR
, /* directory writeble to others, without
111 C_NUMCOLORS
/* just a place-holder */
114 static const char *defcolors
= "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad";
116 /* colors for file types */
120 } colors
[C_NUMCOLORS
];
124 printscol(DISPLAY
*dp
)
128 if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
129 if (dp
->list
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&& (f_longform
|| f_size
))
130 (void)printf("total %qu\n", (u_int64_t
)howmany(dp
->btotal
, blocksize
));
133 for (p
= dp
->list
; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
) {
136 (void)printaname(p
, dp
->s_inode
, dp
->s_block
);
142 * print name in current style
145 printname(const char *name
)
147 if (f_octal
|| f_octal_escape
)
148 return prn_octal(name
);
150 return prn_printable(name
);
152 return prn_normal(name
);
156 * print access control list
162 #define ACL_PERM_DIR (1<<0)
163 #define ACL_PERM_FILE (1<<1)
165 {ACL_READ_DATA
, "read", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
166 {ACL_LIST_DIRECTORY
, "list", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
167 {ACL_WRITE_DATA
, "write", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
168 {ACL_ADD_FILE
, "add_file", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
169 {ACL_EXECUTE
, "execute", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
170 {ACL_SEARCH
, "search", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
171 {ACL_DELETE
, "delete", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
172 {ACL_APPEND_DATA
, "append", ACL_PERM_FILE
},
173 {ACL_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY
, "add_subdirectory", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
174 {ACL_DELETE_CHILD
, "delete_child", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
175 {ACL_READ_ATTRIBUTES
, "readattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
176 {ACL_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES
, "writeattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
177 {ACL_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES
, "readextattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
178 {ACL_WRITE_EXTATTRIBUTES
, "writeextattr", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
179 {ACL_READ_SECURITY
, "readsecurity", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
180 {ACL_WRITE_SECURITY
, "writesecurity", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
181 {ACL_CHANGE_OWNER
, "chown", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
190 {ACL_ENTRY_FILE_INHERIT
, "file_inherit", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
191 {ACL_ENTRY_DIRECTORY_INHERIT
, "directory_inherit", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
192 {ACL_ENTRY_LIMIT_INHERIT
, "limit_inherit", ACL_PERM_FILE
| ACL_PERM_DIR
},
193 {ACL_ENTRY_ONLY_INHERIT
, "only_inherit", ACL_PERM_DIR
},
198 uuid_to_name(uuid_t
*uu
)
201 struct group
*tgrp
= NULL
;
202 struct passwd
*tpass
= NULL
;
207 #define MAXNAMETAG (MAXLOGNAME + 6) /* + strlen("group:") */
208 name
= (char *) malloc(MAXNAMETAG
);
213 if (!f_numericonly
) {
214 if (0 != mbr_uuid_to_id(*uu
, &id
, &is_gid
))
220 tpass
= getpwuid(id
);
224 snprintf(name
, MAXNAMETAG
, "%s:%s", "user", tpass
->pw_name
);
227 tgrp
= getgrgid((gid_t
) id
);
231 snprintf(name
, MAXNAMETAG
, "%s:%s", "group", tgrp
->gr_name
);
238 if (0 != mbr_uuid_to_string(*uu
, name
)) {
239 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to translate qualifier on ACL\n");
240 strcpy(name
, "<UNKNOWN>");
246 printxattr(DISPLAY
*dp
, char *filename
, ssize_t xattr
)
248 int flags
= XATTR_NOFOLLOW
;
249 char *buf
= malloc(xattr
);
253 if (listxattr(filename
, buf
, xattr
, flags
) > 0) {
255 for (name
= buf
; name
< buf
+xattr
; name
+= strlen(name
) + 1) {
256 ssize_t size
= getxattr(filename
, name
, 0, 0, 0, flags
);
260 printsize(dp
->s_size
, size
);
268 printacl(acl_t acl
, int isdir
)
270 acl_entry_t entry
= NULL
;
282 acl_get_entry(acl
, entry
== NULL
? ACL_FIRST_ENTRY
: ACL_NEXT_ENTRY
, &entry
) == 0;
284 if ((applicable
= (uuid_t
*) acl_get_qualifier(entry
)) == NULL
)
286 if (acl_get_tag_type(entry
, &tag
) != 0)
288 if (acl_get_flagset_np(entry
, &flags
) != 0)
290 if (acl_get_permset(entry
, &perms
) != 0)
293 name
= uuid_to_name(applicable
);
294 acl_free(applicable
);
297 case ACL_EXTENDED_ALLOW
:
300 case ACL_EXTENDED_DENY
:
307 (void)printf(" %d: %s%s %s ",
310 acl_get_flag_np(flags
, ACL_ENTRY_INHERITED
) ? " inherited" : "",
316 for (i
= 0, first
= 0; acl_perms
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
317 if (acl_get_perm_np(perms
, acl_perms
[i
].perm
) == 0)
319 if (!(acl_perms
[i
].flags
& (isdir
? ACL_PERM_DIR
: ACL_PERM_FILE
)))
321 (void)printf("%s%s", first
++ ? "," : "", acl_perms
[i
].name
);
323 for (i
= 0; acl_flags
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
324 if (acl_get_flag_np(flags
, acl_flags
[i
].flag
) == 0)
326 if (!(acl_flags
[i
].flags
& (isdir
? ACL_PERM_DIR
: ACL_PERM_FILE
)))
328 (void)printf("%s%s", first
++ ? "," : "", acl_flags
[i
].name
);
337 printlong(DISPLAY
*dp
)
346 char full_path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
352 int color_printed
= 0;
355 if (dp
->list
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&& (f_longform
|| f_size
))
356 (void)printf("total %qu\n", (u_int64_t
)howmany(dp
->btotal
, blocksize
));
358 for (p
= dp
->list
; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
) {
363 #if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
364 (void)printf("%*llu ", dp
->s_inode
, (u_quad_t
)sp
->st_ino
);
366 (void)printf("%*lu ", dp
->s_inode
, (u_long
)sp
->st_ino
);
369 (void)printf("%*qu ",
370 dp
->s_block
, (u_int64_t
)howmany(sp
->st_blocks
, blocksize
));
371 strmode(sp
->st_mode
, buf
);
374 buf
[10] = '\0'; /* make +/@ abut the mode */
375 filename
= p
->fts_name
;
376 if (p
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
)
378 snprintf(full_path
, sizeof full_path
, "%s/%s",
379 p
->fts_parent
->fts_accpath
, p
->fts_name
);
380 filename
= full_path
;
382 /* symlinks can not have ACLs */
383 acl
= acl_get_link_np(filename
, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
);
384 if (acl
&& acl_get_entry(acl
, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY
, &dummy
) == -1) {
388 xattr
= listxattr(filename
, NULL
, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW
);
394 else if (acl
!= NULL
)
398 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
399 if (f_group
&& f_owner
) { /* means print neither */
401 (void)printf("%s%s %*u ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
403 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
404 (void)printf("%s %*u ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
406 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
410 (void)printf("%s%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
411 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_group
, np
->group
);
412 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
413 (void)printf("%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
414 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_group
, np
->group
);
415 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
419 (void)printf("%s%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
420 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
);
421 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
422 (void)printf("%s %*u %-*s ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
423 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
);
424 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
428 (void)printf("%s%s %*u %-*s %-*s ", buf
, str
, dp
->s_nlink
,
429 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
, dp
->s_group
,
431 #else /* ! __APPLE__ */
432 (void)printf("%s %*u %-*s %-*s ", buf
, dp
->s_nlink
,
433 sp
->st_nlink
, dp
->s_user
, np
->user
, dp
->s_group
,
435 #endif /* ! __APPLE__ */
438 (void)printf("%-*s ", dp
->s_flags
, np
->flags
);
439 if (S_ISCHR(sp
->st_mode
) || S_ISBLK(sp
->st_mode
))
440 if (minor(sp
->st_rdev
) > 255 || minor(sp
->st_rdev
) < 0)
441 (void)printf("%3d, 0x%08x ",
443 (u_int
)minor(sp
->st_rdev
));
445 (void)printf("%3d, %3d ",
446 major(sp
->st_rdev
), minor(sp
->st_rdev
));
448 (void)printf("%*s%*qu ",
449 8 - dp
->s_size
, "", dp
->s_size
, (u_int64_t
)sp
->st_size
);
451 printsize(dp
->s_size
, sp
->st_size
);
453 printtime(sp
->st_atime
);
454 else if (f_statustime
)
455 printtime(sp
->st_ctime
);
457 printtime(sp
->st_mtime
);
460 color_printed
= colortype(sp
->st_mode
);
462 (void)printname(p
->fts_name
);
464 if (f_color
&& color_printed
)
468 (void)printtype(sp
->st_mode
);
469 if (S_ISLNK(sp
->st_mode
))
473 if (f_xattr
&& xattr
) {
474 printxattr(dp
, filename
, xattr
);
478 printacl(acl
, S_ISDIR(sp
->st_mode
));
482 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
487 printstream(DISPLAY
*dp
)
490 extern int termwidth
;
493 for (p
= dp
->list
, chcnt
= 0; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
) {
494 if (p
->fts_number
== NO_PRINT
)
496 if (strlen(p
->fts_name
) + chcnt
+
497 (p
->fts_link
? 2 : 0) >= (unsigned)termwidth
) {
501 chcnt
+= printaname(p
, dp
->s_inode
, dp
->s_block
);
512 printcol(DISPLAY
*dp
)
514 extern int termwidth
;
515 static FTSENT
**array
;
516 static int lastentries
= -1;
536 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
539 if (dp
->entries
> lastentries
) {
540 lastentries
= dp
->entries
;
542 realloc(array
, dp
->entries
* sizeof(FTSENT
*))) == NULL
) {
547 for (p
= dp
->list
, num
= 0; p
; p
= p
->fts_link
)
548 if (p
->fts_number
!= NO_PRINT
)
551 colwidth
= dp
->maxlen
;
553 colwidth
+= dp
->s_inode
+ 1;
555 colwidth
+= dp
->s_block
+ 1;
559 colwidth
= (colwidth
+ tabwidth
) & ~(tabwidth
- 1);
560 if (termwidth
< 2 * colwidth
) {
564 numcols
= termwidth
/ colwidth
;
565 numrows
= num
/ numcols
;
569 if (dp
->list
->fts_level
!= FTS_ROOTLEVEL
&& (f_longform
|| f_size
))
570 (void)printf("total %qu\n", (u_int64_t
)howmany(dp
->btotal
, blocksize
));
573 for (row
= 0; row
< numrows
; ++row
) {
577 for (col
= 0, chcnt
= 0; col
< numcols
; ++col
) {
578 chcnt
+= printaname(array
[base
], dp
->s_inode
,
586 while ((cnt
= ((chcnt
+ tabwidth
) & ~(tabwidth
- 1)))
588 if (f_sortacross
&& col
+ 1 >= numcols
)
590 (void)putchar(f_notabs
? ' ' : '\t');
600 * print [inode] [size] name
601 * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
604 printaname(FTSENT
*p
, u_long inodefield
, u_long sizefield
)
609 int color_printed
= 0;
615 chcnt
+= printf("%*lu ", (int)inodefield
, (u_long
)sp
->st_ino
);
617 chcnt
+= printf("%*qu ",
618 (int)sizefield
, (u_int64_t
)howmany(sp
->st_blocks
, blocksize
));
621 color_printed
= colortype(sp
->st_mode
);
623 chcnt
+= printname(p
->fts_name
);
625 if (f_color
&& color_printed
)
629 chcnt
+= printtype(sp
->st_mode
);
634 printtime(time_t ftime
)
639 static int d_first
= -1;
642 d_first
= (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER
) == 'd');
646 #define SIXMONTHS ((365 / 2) * 86400)
648 /* mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy || dd mmm hh:mm:ss yyyy */
649 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %T %Y " : "%b %e %T %Y ";
650 else if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
651 if (ftime
+ SIXMONTHS
> now
&& ftime
<= now
)
652 /* mmm dd hh:mm || dd mmm hh:mm */
653 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %R " : "%b %e %R ";
655 /* mmm dd yyyy || dd mmm yyyy */
656 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %Y " : "%b %e %Y ";
658 else if (ftime
+ SIXMONTHS
> now
&& ftime
< now
+ SIXMONTHS
)
659 /* mmm dd hh:mm || dd mmm hh:mm */
660 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %R " : "%b %e %R ";
662 /* mmm dd yyyy || dd mmm yyyy */
663 format
= d_first
? "%e %b %Y " : "%b %e %Y ";
664 strftime(longstring
, sizeof(longstring
), format
, localtime(&ftime
));
665 fputs(longstring
, stdout
);
669 printtype(u_int mode
)
673 if ((mode
& S_IFMT
) == S_IFDIR
) {
680 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
699 if (mode
& (S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
)) {
719 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO
, &tmp
, 1);
729 tputs(enter_bold
, 1, putch
);
731 if (colors
[c
].num
[0] != -1) {
732 ansiseq
= tgoto(ansi_fgcol
, 0, colors
[c
].num
[0]);
734 tputs(ansiseq
, 1, putch
);
736 if (colors
[c
].num
[1] != -1) {
737 ansiseq
= tgoto(ansi_bgcol
, 0, colors
[c
].num
[1]);
739 tputs(ansiseq
, 1, putch
);
746 tputs(ansi_coloff
, 1, sig
? writech
: putch
);
747 tputs(attrs_off
, 1, sig
? writech
: putch
);
751 colortype(mode_t mode
)
753 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
779 if (mode
& (S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
)) {
782 else if (mode
& S_ISGID
)
792 parsecolors(const char *cs
)
798 short legacy_warn
= 0;
801 cs
= ""; /* LSCOLORS not set */
803 for (i
= 0; i
< C_NUMCOLORS
; i
++) {
807 c
[0] = defcolors
[2 * i
];
808 c
[1] = defcolors
[2 * i
+ 1];
811 c
[1] = cs
[2 * i
+ 1];
813 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
814 /* Legacy colours used 0-7 */
815 if (c
[j
] >= '0' && c
[j
] <= '7') {
816 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = c
[j
] - '0';
819 "warn: LSCOLORS should use "
820 "characters a-h instead of 0-9 ("
821 "see the manual page)\n");
824 } else if (c
[j
] >= 'a' && c
[j
] <= 'h')
825 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = c
[j
] - 'a';
826 else if (c
[j
] >= 'A' && c
[j
] <= 'H') {
827 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = c
[j
] - 'A';
829 } else if (tolower((unsigned char)c
[j
] == 'x'))
830 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = -1;
833 "error: invalid character '%c' in LSCOLORS"
835 colors
[i
].num
[j
] = -1;
846 (void)signal(sig
, SIG_DFL
);
847 (void)kill(getpid(), sig
);
856 char name
[MAXPATHLEN
+ 1];
857 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
+ 1];
859 if (p
->fts_level
== FTS_ROOTLEVEL
)
860 (void)snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s", p
->fts_name
);
862 (void)snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
),
863 "%s/%s", p
->fts_parent
->fts_accpath
, p
->fts_name
);
864 if ((lnklen
= readlink(name
, path
, sizeof(path
) - 1)) == -1) {
865 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name
, strerror(errno
));
869 (void)printf(" -> ");
870 (void)printname(path
);
874 printsize(size_t width
, off_t bytes
)
880 humanize_number(buf
, sizeof(buf
), (int64_t)bytes
, "",
881 HN_AUTOSCALE
, HN_B
| HN_NOSPACE
| HN_DECIMAL
);
882 (void)printf("%5s ", buf
);
884 (void)printf("%*jd ", (u_int
)width
, bytes
);