]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/dyld.git/blobdiff - src/dyld.cpp
dyld-732.8.tar.gz
[apple/dyld.git] / src / dyld.cpp
diff --git a/src/dyld.cpp b/src/dyld.cpp
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@@ -1,6371 +0,0 @@
-/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <libproc.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <mach/mach_time.h> // mach_absolute_time()
-#include <mach/mach_init.h> 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h> 
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <sys/syslog.h>
-#include <sys/uio.h>
-#include <mach/mach.h>
-#include <mach-o/fat.h>
-#include <mach-o/loader.h> 
-#include <mach-o/ldsyms.h> 
-#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h> 
-#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
-#include <mach/mach.h>
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/dtrace.h>
-#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
-#include <Availability.h>
-#include <System/sys/codesign.h>
-#include <System/sys/csr.h>
-#include <_simple.h>
-#include <os/lock_private.h>
-#include <System/machine/cpu_capabilities.h>
-#include <System/sys/reason.h>
-#include <kern/kcdata.h>
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       enum {
-               AMFI_DYLD_INPUT_PROC_IN_SIMULATOR = (1 << 0),
-       };
-       enum amfi_dyld_policy_output_flag_set {
-               AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_AT_PATH = (1 << 0),
-               AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_PATH_VARS = (1 << 1),
-               AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_CUSTOM_SHARED_CACHE = (1 << 2),
-               AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_FALLBACK_PATHS = (1 << 3),
-               AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_PRINT_VARS = (1 << 4),
-               AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_FAILED_LIBRARY_INSERTION = (1 << 5),
-       };
-       extern "C" int amfi_check_dyld_policy_self(uint64_t input_flags, uint64_t* output_flags);
-#else
-       #include <libamfi.h>
-#endif
-extern "C" {
-       #include <corecrypto/ccdigest.h>
-       #include <corecrypto/ccsha2.h>
-}
-#include <sandbox.h>
-#include <sandbox/private.h>
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
-       #include <ptrauth.h>
-#endif
-
-extern "C" int __fork();
-
-#include <array>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <vector>
-
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ           ((cpu_subtype_t) 7)
-#endif
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE          ((cpu_subtype_t) 8)
-#endif
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7                      ((cpu_subtype_t) 9)
-#endif
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7F
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7F                     ((cpu_subtype_t) 10)
-#endif
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S                     ((cpu_subtype_t) 11)
-#endif
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K                     ((cpu_subtype_t) 12)
-#endif
-#ifndef LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT
-       #define LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT                     0x27
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H            ((cpu_subtype_t) 8) 
-#endif 
-
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_E
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_E    2
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CPU_ARCH_ABI64_32
-       #define CPU_ARCH_ABI64_32                               ((cpu_type_t) 0x02000000)
-#endif
-#ifndef CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32
-       #define CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32                               ((cpu_type_t) (CPU_TYPE_ARM | CPU_ARCH_ABI64_32))
-#endif
-#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8
-       #define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8         ((cpu_subtype_t) 1)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef VM_PROT_SLIDE   
-    #define VM_PROT_SLIDE 0x20
-#endif
-
-#include "mach-o/dyld_gdb.h"
-
-#include "dyld.h"
-#include "ImageLoader.h"
-#include "ImageLoaderMachO.h"
-#include "dyldLibSystemInterface.h"
-#include "dyld_cache_format.h"
-#include "dyld_process_info_internal.h"
-
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       #include "ImageLoaderMegaDylib.h"
-#endif
-
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       extern "C" void* gSyscallHelpers;
-#else
-       #include "dyldSyscallInterface.h"
-#endif
-
-#include "Closure.h"
-#include "libdyldEntryVector.h"
-#include "MachOLoaded.h"
-#include "Loading.h"
-#include "DyldSharedCache.h"
-#include "SharedCacheRuntime.h"
-#include "StringUtils.h"
-#include "Tracing.h"
-#include "ClosureBuilder.h"
-#include "ClosureFileSystemPhysical.h"
-#include "FileUtils.h"
-
-
-// not libc header for send() syscall interface
-extern "C" ssize_t __sendto(int, const void *, size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
-
-
-// ARM and x86_64 are the only architecture that use cpu-sub-types
-#define CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED  ((__arm__ || __arm64__ || __x86_64__) && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR)
-
-#if __LP64__
-       #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND              LC_SEGMENT_64
-       #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND_WRONG LC_SEGMENT
-       #define LC_ENCRYPT_COMMAND              LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO
-       #define macho_segment_command   segment_command_64
-       #define macho_section                   section_64
-#else
-       #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND              LC_SEGMENT
-       #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND_WRONG LC_SEGMENT_64
-       #define LC_ENCRYPT_COMMAND              LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64
-       #define macho_segment_command   segment_command
-       #define macho_section                   section
-#endif
-
-
-
-#define CPU_TYPE_MASK 0x00FFFFFF       /* complement of CPU_ARCH_MASK */
-
-
-/* implemented in dyld_gdb.cpp */
-extern void resetAllImages();
-extern void addImagesToAllImages(uint32_t infoCount, const dyld_image_info info[]);
-extern void removeImageFromAllImages(const mach_header* mh);
-extern void addNonSharedCacheImageUUID(const dyld_uuid_info& info);
-extern const char* notifyGDB(enum dyld_image_states state, uint32_t infoCount, const dyld_image_info info[]);
-extern size_t allImagesCount();
-
-// magic so CrashReporter logs message
-extern "C" {
-       char error_string[1024];
-}
-
-// magic linker symbol for start of dyld binary
-extern "C" const macho_header __dso_handle;
-
-
-//
-// The file contains the core of dyld used to get a process to main().  
-// The API's that dyld supports are implemented in dyldAPIs.cpp.
-//
-//
-//
-//
-//
-namespace dyld {
-       struct RegisteredDOF { const mach_header* mh; int registrationID; };
-       struct DylibOverride { const char* installName; const char* override; };
-}
-
-
-VECTOR_NEVER_DESTRUCTED(ImageLoader*);
-VECTOR_NEVER_DESTRUCTED(dyld::RegisteredDOF);
-VECTOR_NEVER_DESTRUCTED(dyld::ImageCallback);
-VECTOR_NEVER_DESTRUCTED(dyld::DylibOverride);
-VECTOR_NEVER_DESTRUCTED(ImageLoader::DynamicReference);
-
-VECTOR_NEVER_DESTRUCTED(dyld_image_state_change_handler);
-
-namespace dyld {
-
-
-// 
-// state of all environment variables dyld uses
-//
-struct EnvironmentVariables {
-       const char* const *                     DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH;
-       const char* const *                     DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH;
-       const char* const *                     DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH;
-       const char* const *                     DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH;
-       const char* const *                     DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES;
-       const char* const *                     LD_LIBRARY_PATH;                        // for unix conformance
-       const char* const *                     DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH;
-       const char* const *                     DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH;
-       bool                                            DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH;
-       bool                                            DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH;
-       bool                                            DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS;
-       bool                                            DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS_DETAILS;
-       bool                                            DYLD_PRINT_OPTS;
-       bool                                            DYLD_PRINT_ENV;
-       bool                                            DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS;
-                            //  DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_DIR           ==> sSharedCacheOverrideDir
-                                                       //      DYLD_ROOT_PATH                                  ==> gLinkContext.rootPaths
-                                                       //      DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX                               ==> gLinkContext.imageSuffix
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_OPTS                                 ==> gLinkContext.verboseOpts
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_ENV                                  ==> gLinkContext.verboseEnv
-                                                       //      DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE               ==> gLinkContext.bindFlat
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_INITIALIZERS                 ==> gLinkContext.verboseInit
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_SEGMENTS                             ==> gLinkContext.verboseMapping
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_BINDINGS                             ==> gLinkContext.verboseBind
-                                                       //  DYLD_PRINT_WEAK_BINDINGS            ==> gLinkContext.verboseWeakBind
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_REBASINGS                    ==> gLinkContext.verboseRebase
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_DOFS                                 ==> gLinkContext.verboseDOF
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_APIS                                 ==> gLogAPIs
-                                                       //      DYLD_IGNORE_PREBINDING                  ==> gLinkContext.prebindUsage
-                                                       //      DYLD_PREBIND_DEBUG                              ==> gLinkContext.verbosePrebinding
-                                                       //      DYLD_NEW_LOCAL_SHARED_REGIONS   ==> gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode
-                                                       //      DYLD_SHARED_REGION                              ==> gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_WARNINGS                             ==> gLinkContext.verboseWarnings
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_RPATHS                               ==> gLinkContext.verboseRPaths
-                                                       //      DYLD_PRINT_INTERPOSING                  ==> gLinkContext.verboseInterposing
-                                                       //  DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES                        ==> gLinkContext.verboseLoading
-};
-
-
-
-typedef std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler> StateHandlers;
-
-
-enum EnvVarMode { envNone, envPrintOnly, envAll };
-       
-// all global state
-static const char*                                     sExecPath = NULL;
-static const char*                                     sExecShortName = NULL;
-static const macho_header*                     sMainExecutableMachHeader = NULL;
-static uintptr_t                                       sMainExecutableSlide = 0;
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
-static cpu_type_t                                      sHostCPU;
-static cpu_subtype_t                           sHostCPUsubtype;
-#endif
-static ImageLoaderMachO*                       sMainExecutable = NULL;
-static size_t                                          sInsertedDylibCount = 0;
-static std::vector<ImageLoader*>       sAllImages;
-static std::vector<ImageLoader*>       sImageRoots;
-static std::vector<ImageLoader*>       sImageFilesNeedingTermination;
-static std::vector<RegisteredDOF>      sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration;
-static std::vector<ImageCallback>   sAddImageCallbacks;
-static std::vector<ImageCallback>   sRemoveImageCallbacks;
-static std::vector<LoadImageCallback> sAddLoadImageCallbacks;
-static bool                                                    sRemoveImageCallbacksInUse = false;
-static void*                                           sSingleHandlers[7][3];
-static void*                                           sBatchHandlers[7][3];
-static ImageLoader*                                    sLastImageByAddressCache;
-static EnvironmentVariables                    sEnv;
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-static const char*                                     sFrameworkFallbackPaths[] = { "$HOME/Library/Frameworks", "/Library/Frameworks", "/Network/Library/Frameworks", "/System/Library/Frameworks", NULL };
-static const char*                                     sLibraryFallbackPaths[] = { "$HOME/lib", "/usr/local/lib", "/usr/lib", NULL };
-static const char*                                     sRestrictedFrameworkFallbackPaths[] = { "/System/Library/Frameworks", NULL };
-static const char*                                     sRestrictedLibraryFallbackPaths[] = { "/usr/lib", NULL };
-#else
-static const char*                                     sFrameworkFallbackPaths[] = { "/System/Library/Frameworks", NULL };
-static const char*                                     sLibraryFallbackPaths[] = { "/usr/local/lib", "/usr/lib", NULL };
-#endif
-static UndefinedHandler                                sUndefinedHandler = NULL;
-static ImageLoader*                                    sBundleBeingLoaded = NULL;      // hack until OFI is reworked
-static dyld3::SharedCacheLoadInfo      sSharedCacheLoadInfo;
-static const char*                                     sSharedCacheOverrideDir;
-       bool                                                    gSharedCacheOverridden = false;
-ImageLoader::LinkContext                       gLinkContext;
-bool                                                           gLogAPIs = false;
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-bool                                                           gLogAppAPIs = false;
-#endif
-const struct LibSystemHelpers*         gLibSystemHelpers = NULL;
-#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-bool                                                           gRunInitializersOldWay = false;
-#endif
-static std::vector<DylibOverride>      sDylibOverrides;
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR   
-static int                                                     sLogSocket = -1;
-#endif
-static bool                                                    sFrameworksFoundAsDylibs = false;
-#if __x86_64__ && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-static bool                                                    sHaswell = false;
-#endif
-static std::vector<ImageLoader::DynamicReference> sDynamicReferences;
-static OSSpinLock                                      sDynamicReferencesLock = 0;
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-static bool                                                    sLogToFile = false;
-#endif
-static char                                                    sLoadingCrashMessage[1024] = "dyld: launch, loading dependent libraries";
-static _dyld_objc_notify_mapped                sNotifyObjCMapped;
-static _dyld_objc_notify_init          sNotifyObjCInit;
-static _dyld_objc_notify_unmapped      sNotifyObjCUnmapped;
-
-#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-static bool                                                    sForceStderr = false;
-#endif
-
-
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-static ImageLoaderMegaDylib*           sAllCacheImagesProxy = NULL;
-static bool                                                    sDisableAcceleratorTables = false;
-#endif
-
-bool                                                           gUseDyld3 = false;
-static bool                                                    sSkipMain = false;
-static bool                                                    sEnableClosures = false;
-static uint64_t                                                launchTraceID = 0;
-
-//
-// The MappedRanges structure is used for fast address->image lookups.
-// The table is only updated when the dyld lock is held, so we don't
-// need to worry about multiple writers.  But readers may look at this
-// data without holding the lock. Therefore, all updates must be done
-// in an order that will never cause readers to see inconsistent data.
-// The general rule is that if the image field is non-NULL then
-// the other fields are valid.
-//
-struct MappedRanges
-{
-       MappedRanges*           next;
-       unsigned long           count;
-       struct {
-               ImageLoader*    image;
-               uintptr_t               start;
-               uintptr_t               end;
-       } array[1];
-};
-
-static MappedRanges*   sMappedRangesStart;
-
-void addMappedRange(ImageLoader* image, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end)
-{
-       //dyld::log("addMappedRange(0x%lX->0x%lX) for %s\n", start, end, image->getShortName());
-       for (MappedRanges* p = sMappedRangesStart; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
-               for (unsigned long i=0; i < p->count; ++i) {
-                       if ( p->array[i].image == NULL ) {
-                               p->array[i].start = start;
-                               p->array[i].end = end;
-                               // add image field last with a barrier so that any reader will see consistent records
-                               OSMemoryBarrier();
-                               p->array[i].image = image;
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       // table must be full, chain another
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       unsigned count = (sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL) ? 16 : 400;
-#else
-       unsigned count = 400;
-#endif
-       size_t allocationSize = sizeof(MappedRanges) + (count-1)*3*sizeof(void*);
-       MappedRanges* newRanges = (MappedRanges*)malloc(allocationSize);
-       bzero(newRanges, allocationSize);
-       newRanges->count = count;
-       newRanges->array[0].start = start;
-       newRanges->array[0].end = end;
-       newRanges->array[0].image = image;
-       OSMemoryBarrier();
-       if ( sMappedRangesStart == NULL ) {
-               sMappedRangesStart = newRanges;
-       }
-       else {
-               for (MappedRanges* p = sMappedRangesStart; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
-                       if ( p->next == NULL ) {
-                               OSMemoryBarrier();
-                               p->next = newRanges;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void removedMappedRanges(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       for (MappedRanges* p = sMappedRangesStart; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
-               for (unsigned long i=0; i < p->count; ++i) {
-                       if ( p->array[i].image == image ) {
-                               // clear with a barrier so that any reader will see consistent records
-                               OSMemoryBarrier();
-                               p->array[i].image = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-ImageLoader* findMappedRange(uintptr_t target)
-{
-       for (MappedRanges* p = sMappedRangesStart; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
-               for (unsigned long i=0; i < p->count; ++i) {
-                       if ( p->array[i].image != NULL ) {
-                               if ( (p->array[i].start <= target) && (target < p->array[i].end) )
-                                       return p->array[i].image;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-
-const char* mkstringf(const char* format, ...)
-{
-       _SIMPLE_STRING buf = _simple_salloc();
-       if ( buf != NULL ) {
-               va_list list;
-               va_start(list, format);
-               _simple_vsprintf(buf, format, list);
-               va_end(list);
-               const char*     t = strdup(_simple_string(buf));
-               _simple_sfree(buf);
-               if ( t != NULL )
-                       return t;
-       }
-       return "mkstringf, out of memory error";
-}
-
-
-void throwf(const char* format, ...) 
-{
-       _SIMPLE_STRING buf = _simple_salloc();
-       if ( buf != NULL ) {
-               va_list list;
-               va_start(list, format);
-               _simple_vsprintf(buf, format, list);
-               va_end(list);
-               const char*     t = strdup(_simple_string(buf));
-               _simple_sfree(buf);
-               if ( t != NULL )
-                       throw t;
-       }
-       throw "throwf, out of memory error";
-}
-
-
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-static int sLogfile = STDERR_FILENO;
-#endif
-
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR   
-// based on CFUtilities.c: also_do_stderr()
-static bool useSyslog()
-{
-       // Use syslog() for processes managed by launchd
-       static bool launchdChecked = false;
-       static bool launchdOwned = false;
-       if ( !launchdChecked && gProcessInfo->libSystemInitialized ) {
-               if ( (gLibSystemHelpers != NULL) && (gLibSystemHelpers->version >= 11) ) {
-                       // <rdar://problem/23520449> only call isLaunchdOwned() after libSystem is initialized
-                       launchdOwned = (*gLibSystemHelpers->isLaunchdOwned)();
-                       launchdChecked = true;
-               }
-       }
-       if ( launchdChecked && launchdOwned )
-               return true;
-
-       // If stderr is not available, use syslog()
-       struct stat sb;
-       int result = fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &sb);
-       if ( result < 0 )
-               return true; // file descriptor 2 is closed
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-       
-static void socket_syslogv(int priority, const char* format, va_list list)
-{
-       // lazily create socket and connection to syslogd
-       if ( sLogSocket == -1 ) {
-               sLogSocket = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-               if (sLogSocket == -1)
-                       return;  // cannot log
-               ::fcntl(sLogSocket, F_SETFD, 1);
-       
-               struct sockaddr_un addr;
-               addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-               strncpy(addr.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(addr.sun_path));
-               if ( ::connect(sLogSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1 ) {
-                       ::close(sLogSocket);
-                       sLogSocket = -1;
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // format message to syslogd like: "<priority>Process[pid]: message"
-       _SIMPLE_STRING buf = _simple_salloc();
-       if ( buf == NULL )
-               return;
-       if ( _simple_sprintf(buf, "<%d>%s[%d]: ", LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE, sExecShortName, getpid()) == 0 ) {
-               if ( _simple_vsprintf(buf, format, list) == 0 ) {
-                       const char* p = _simple_string(buf);
-                       ::__sendto(sLogSocket, p, strlen(p), 0, NULL, 0);
-               }
-       }
-       _simple_sfree(buf);
-}
-
-
-
-void vlog(const char* format, va_list list)
-{
-#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       // <rdar://problem/25965832> log to console when running iOS app from Xcode
-       if ( !sLogToFile && !sForceStderr && useSyslog() )
-#else
-       if ( !sLogToFile && useSyslog() )
-#endif
-               socket_syslogv(LOG_ERR, format, list);
-       else {
-               _simple_vdprintf(sLogfile, format, list);
-       }
-}
-
-void log(const char* format, ...)
-{
-       va_list list;
-       va_start(list, format);
-       vlog(format, list);
-       va_end(list);
-}
-
-
-void vwarn(const char* format, va_list list) 
-{
-       _simple_dprintf(sLogfile, "dyld: warning, ");
-       _simple_vdprintf(sLogfile, format, list);
-}
-
-void warn(const char* format, ...) 
-{
-       va_list list;
-       va_start(list, format);
-       vwarn(format, list);
-       va_end(list);
-}
-
-#else
-       extern void vlog(const char* format, va_list list);
-#endif // !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR     
-
-
-// <rdar://problem/8867781> control access to sAllImages through a lock 
-// because global dyld lock is not held during initialization phase of dlopen()
-// <rdar://problem/16145518> Use OSSpinLockLock to allow yielding
-static OSSpinLock sAllImagesLock = 0;
-
-static void allImagesLock()
-{
-       OSSpinLockLock(&sAllImagesLock);
-}
-
-static void allImagesUnlock()
-{
-       OSSpinLockUnlock(&sAllImagesLock);
-}
-
-
-// utility class to assure files are closed when an exception is thrown
-class FileOpener {
-public:
-       FileOpener(const char* path);
-       ~FileOpener();
-       int getFileDescriptor() { return fd; }
-private:
-       int fd;
-};
-
-FileOpener::FileOpener(const char* path)
- : fd(-1)
-{
-       fd = my_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
-}
-
-FileOpener::~FileOpener()
-{
-       if ( fd != -1 )
-               close(fd);
-}
-
-
-static void    registerDOFs(const std::vector<ImageLoader::DOFInfo>& dofs)
-{
-       const size_t dofSectionCount = dofs.size();
-       if ( !sEnv.DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS && (dofSectionCount != 0) ) {
-               int fd = open("/dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER, O_RDWR);
-               if ( fd < 0 ) {
-                       //dyld::warn("can't open /dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER " to register dtrace DOF sections\n");
-               }
-               else {
-                       // allocate a buffer on the stack for the variable length dof_ioctl_data_t type
-                       uint8_t buffer[sizeof(dof_ioctl_data_t) + dofSectionCount*sizeof(dof_helper_t)];
-                       dof_ioctl_data_t* ioctlData = (dof_ioctl_data_t*)buffer;
-                       
-                       // fill in buffer with one dof_helper_t per DOF section
-                       ioctlData->dofiod_count = dofSectionCount;
-                       for (unsigned int i=0; i < dofSectionCount; ++i) {
-                               strlcpy(ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_mod, dofs[i].imageShortName, DTRACE_MODNAMELEN);
-                               ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_dof = (uintptr_t)(dofs[i].dof);
-                               ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_addr = (uintptr_t)(dofs[i].dof);
-                       }
-                       
-                       // tell kernel about all DOF sections en mas
-                       // pass pointer to ioctlData because ioctl() only copies a fixed size amount of data into kernel
-                       user_addr_t val = (user_addr_t)(unsigned long)ioctlData;
-                       if ( ioctl(fd, DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF, &val) != -1 ) {
-                               // kernel returns a unique identifier for each section in the dofiod_helpers[].dofhp_dof field.
-                               for (unsigned int i=0; i < dofSectionCount; ++i) {
-                                       RegisteredDOF info;
-                                       info.mh = dofs[i].imageHeader;
-                                       info.registrationID = (int)(ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_dof);
-                                       sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.push_back(info);
-                                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseDOF ) {
-                                               dyld::log("dyld: registering DOF section %p in %s with dtrace, ID=0x%08X\n", 
-                                                       dofs[i].dof, dofs[i].imageShortName, info.registrationID);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               //dyld::log( "dyld: ioctl to register dtrace DOF section failed\n");
-                       }
-                       close(fd);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void    unregisterDOF(int registrationID)
-{
-       int fd = open("/dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER, O_RDWR);
-       if ( fd < 0 ) {
-               dyld::warn("can't open /dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER " to unregister dtrace DOF section\n");
-       }
-       else {
-               ioctl(fd, DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE, registrationID);
-               close(fd);
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseInit )
-                       dyld::warn("unregistering DOF section ID=0x%08X with dtrace\n", registrationID);
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// _dyld_register_func_for_add_image() is implemented as part of the general image state change notification
-//
-static void notifyAddImageCallbacks(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       // use guard so that we cannot notify about the same image twice
-       if ( ! image->addFuncNotified() ) {
-               for (std::vector<ImageCallback>::iterator it=sAddImageCallbacks.begin(); it != sAddImageCallbacks.end(); it++) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)image->machHeader(), (uint64_t)(*it), 0);
-                       (*it)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
-               }
-               for (LoadImageCallback func : sAddLoadImageCallbacks) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)image->machHeader(), (uint64_t)(*func), 0);
-                       (*func)(image->machHeader(), image->getPath(), !image->neverUnload());
-               }
-               image->setAddFuncNotified();
-       }
-}
-
-
-
-// notify gdb about these new images
-static const char* updateAllImages(enum dyld_image_states state, uint32_t infoCount, const struct dyld_image_info info[])
-{
-       // <rdar://problem/8812589> don't add images without paths to all-image-info-list
-       if ( info[0].imageFilePath != NULL )
-               addImagesToAllImages(infoCount, info);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static StateHandlers* stateToHandlers(dyld_image_states state, void* handlersArray[7][3])
-{
-       switch ( state ) {
-               case dyld_image_state_mapped:
-                       return reinterpret_cast<StateHandlers*>(&handlersArray[0]);
-                       
-               case dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped:
-                       return reinterpret_cast<StateHandlers*>(&handlersArray[1]);
-                       
-               case dyld_image_state_rebased:
-                       return reinterpret_cast<StateHandlers*>(&handlersArray[2]);
-                       
-               case dyld_image_state_bound:
-                       return reinterpret_cast<StateHandlers*>(&handlersArray[3]);
-                       
-               case dyld_image_state_dependents_initialized:
-                       return reinterpret_cast<StateHandlers*>(&handlersArray[4]);
-
-               case dyld_image_state_initialized:
-                       return reinterpret_cast<StateHandlers*>(&handlersArray[5]);
-                       
-               case dyld_image_state_terminated:
-                       return reinterpret_cast<StateHandlers*>(&handlersArray[6]);
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-static dyld_image_state_change_handler getPreInitNotifyHandler(unsigned index)
-{
-       std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(dyld_image_state_dependents_initialized, sSingleHandlers);
-       if ( index >= handlers->size() )
-               return NULL;
-       return (*handlers)[index];
-}
-
-static dyld_image_state_change_handler getBoundBatchHandler(unsigned index)
-{
-       std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(dyld_image_state_bound, sBatchHandlers);
-       if ( index >= handlers->size() )
-               return NULL;
-       return (*handlers)[index];
-}
-
-static void notifySingleFromCache(dyld_image_states state, const mach_header* mh, const char* path)
-{
-       //dyld::log("notifySingle(state=%d, image=%s)\n", state, image->getPath());
-       std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sSingleHandlers);
-       if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-               dyld_image_info info;
-               info.imageLoadAddress   = mh;
-               info.imageFilePath              = path;
-               info.imageFileModDate   = 0;
-               for (dyld_image_state_change_handler handler : *handlers) {
-                       const char* result = (*handler)(state, 1, &info);
-                       if ( (result != NULL) && (state == dyld_image_state_mapped) ) {
-                               //fprintf(stderr, "  image rejected by handler=%p\n", *it);
-                               // make copy of thrown string so that later catch clauses can free it
-                               const char* str = strdup(result);
-                               throw str;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if ( (state == dyld_image_state_dependents_initialized) && (sNotifyObjCInit != NULL) && (mh->flags & MH_HAS_OBJC) ) {
-               dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_OBJC_INIT, (uint64_t)mh, 0, 0);
-               (*sNotifyObjCInit)(path, mh);
-       }
-}
-#endif
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
-static void sendMessage(unsigned portSlot, mach_msg_id_t msgId, mach_msg_size_t sendSize, mach_msg_header_t* buffer, mach_msg_size_t bufferSize) {
-       // Allocate a port to listen on in this monitoring task
-       mach_port_t sendPort = dyld::gProcessInfo->notifyPorts[portSlot];
-       if (sendPort == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
-               return;
-       }
-       mach_port_t replyPort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-       mach_port_options_t options = { .flags = MPO_CONTEXT_AS_GUARD | MPO_STRICT,
-               .mpl = { 1 }};
-       kern_return_t kr = mach_port_construct(mach_task_self(), &options, (mach_port_context_t)&replyPort, &replyPort);
-       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               return;
-       }
-       // Assemble a message
-       mach_msg_header_t* h = buffer;
-       h->msgh_bits         = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND,MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE);
-       h->msgh_id           = msgId;
-       h->msgh_local_port   = replyPort;
-       h->msgh_remote_port  = sendPort;
-       h->msgh_reserved     = 0;
-       h->msgh_size         = sendSize;
-       kr = mach_msg(h, MACH_SEND_MSG | MACH_RCV_MSG, h->msgh_size, bufferSize, replyPort, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
-       mach_msg_destroy(h);
-       if ( kr == MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST ) {
-               if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32(sendPort, 0, (volatile int32_t*)&dyld::gProcessInfo->notifyPorts[portSlot])) {
-                       mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), sendPort);
-               }
-       }
-       mach_port_destruct(mach_task_self(), replyPort, 0, (mach_port_context_t)&replyPort);
-}
-
-static void notifyMonitoringDyld(bool unloading, unsigned imageCount, const struct mach_header* loadAddresses[],
-                                                                const char* imagePaths[])
-{
-       dyld3::ScopedTimer(DBG_DYLD_REMOTE_IMAGE_NOTIFIER, 0, 0, 0);
-       for (int slot=0; slot < DYLD_MAX_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFY_COUNT; ++slot) {
-               if ( dyld::gProcessInfo->notifyPorts[slot] == 0) continue;
-               unsigned entriesSize = imageCount*sizeof(dyld_process_info_image_entry);
-               unsigned pathsSize = 0;
-               for (unsigned j=0; j < imageCount; ++j) {
-                       pathsSize += (strlen(imagePaths[j]) + 1);
-               }
-               unsigned totalSize = (sizeof(dyld_process_info_notify_header) + entriesSize + pathsSize + 127) & -128;   // align
-               if ( totalSize > DYLD_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFY_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE ) {
-                       // Putting all image paths into one message would make buffer too big.
-                       // Instead split into two messages.  Recurse as needed until paths fit in buffer.
-                       unsigned imageHalfCount = imageCount/2;
-                       notifyMonitoringDyld(unloading, imageHalfCount, loadAddresses, imagePaths);
-                       notifyMonitoringDyld(unloading, imageCount - imageHalfCount, &loadAddresses[imageHalfCount], &imagePaths[imageHalfCount]);
-                       return;
-               }
-               uint8_t buffer[totalSize + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE];
-               dyld_process_info_notify_header* header = (dyld_process_info_notify_header*)buffer;
-               header->version                 = 1;
-               header->imageCount              = imageCount;
-               header->imagesOffset    = sizeof(dyld_process_info_notify_header);
-               header->stringsOffset   = sizeof(dyld_process_info_notify_header) + entriesSize;
-               header->timestamp               = dyld::gProcessInfo->infoArrayChangeTimestamp;
-               dyld_process_info_image_entry* entries = (dyld_process_info_image_entry*)&buffer[header->imagesOffset];
-               char* const pathPoolStart = (char*)&buffer[header->stringsOffset];
-               char* pathPool = pathPoolStart;
-               for (unsigned j=0; j < imageCount; ++j) {
-                       strcpy(pathPool, imagePaths[j]);
-                       uint32_t len = (uint32_t)strlen(pathPool);
-                       bzero(entries->uuid, 16);
-                       dyld3::MachOFile* mf = (dyld3::MachOFile*)loadAddresses[j];
-                       mf->getUuid(entries->uuid);
-                       entries->loadAddress = (uint64_t)loadAddresses[j];
-                       entries->pathStringOffset = (uint32_t)(pathPool - pathPoolStart);
-                       entries->pathLength  = len;
-                       pathPool += (len +1);
-                       ++entries;
-               }
-               if (unloading) {
-                       sendMessage(slot, DYLD_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFY_UNLOAD_ID, totalSize, (mach_msg_header_t*)buffer, totalSize+MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
-               } else {
-                       sendMessage(slot, DYLD_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFY_LOAD_ID, totalSize, (mach_msg_header_t*)buffer, totalSize+MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void notifyMonitoringDyldMain()
-{
-       dyld3::ScopedTimer(DBG_DYLD_REMOTE_IMAGE_NOTIFIER, 0, 0, 0);
-       for (int slot=0; slot < DYLD_MAX_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFY_COUNT; ++slot) {
-               if ( dyld::gProcessInfo->notifyPorts[slot] == 0) continue;
-               uint8_t buffer[sizeof(mach_msg_header_t) + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE];
-               sendMessage(slot, DYLD_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFY_MAIN_ID, sizeof(mach_msg_header_t), (mach_msg_header_t*)buffer, sizeof(mach_msg_header_t) + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
-       }
-}
-#else
-extern void notifyMonitoringDyldMain() VIS_HIDDEN;
-extern void notifyMonitoringDyld(bool unloading, unsigned imageCount, const struct mach_header* loadAddresses[],
-                                                                const char* imagePaths[]) VIS_HIDDEN;
-#endif
-
-void notifyKernel(const ImageLoader& image, bool loading) {
-       if ( !image.inSharedCache() ) {
-               uint32_t baseCode = loading ? DBG_DYLD_UUID_MAP_A : DBG_DYLD_UUID_UNMAP_A;
-               uuid_t uuid;
-               ino_t inode = image.getInode();
-               image.getUUID(uuid);
-               dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_image(baseCode, (const uuid_t *)&uuid, *(fsobj_id_t*)&inode, {{ image.getDevice(), 0 }}, image.machHeader());
-       }
-}
-
-static void notifySingle(dyld_image_states state, const ImageLoader* image, ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList* timingInfo)
-{
-       //dyld::log("notifySingle(state=%d, image=%s)\n", state, image->getPath());
-       std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sSingleHandlers);
-       if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-               dyld_image_info info;
-               info.imageLoadAddress   = image->machHeader();
-               info.imageFilePath              = image->getRealPath();
-               info.imageFileModDate   = image->lastModified();
-               for (std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>::iterator it = handlers->begin(); it != handlers->end(); ++it) {
-                       const char* result = (*it)(state, 1, &info);
-                       if ( (result != NULL) && (state == dyld_image_state_mapped) ) {
-                               //fprintf(stderr, "  image rejected by handler=%p\n", *it);
-                               // make copy of thrown string so that later catch clauses can free it
-                               const char* str = strdup(result);
-                               throw str;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if ( state == dyld_image_state_mapped ) {
-               // <rdar://problem/7008875> Save load addr + UUID for images from outside the shared cache
-               if ( !image->inSharedCache() ) {
-                       dyld_uuid_info info;
-                       if ( image->getUUID(info.imageUUID) ) {
-                               info.imageLoadAddress = image->machHeader();
-                               addNonSharedCacheImageUUID(info);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if ( (state == dyld_image_state_dependents_initialized) && (sNotifyObjCInit != NULL) && image->notifyObjC() ) {
-               uint64_t t0 = mach_absolute_time();
-               dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_OBJC_INIT, (uint64_t)image->machHeader(), 0, 0);
-               (*sNotifyObjCInit)(image->getRealPath(), image->machHeader());
-               uint64_t t1 = mach_absolute_time();
-               uint64_t t2 = mach_absolute_time();
-               uint64_t timeInObjC = t1-t0;
-               uint64_t emptyTime = (t2-t1)*100;
-               if ( (timeInObjC > emptyTime) && (timingInfo != NULL) ) {
-                       timingInfo->addTime(image->getShortName(), timeInObjC);
-               }
-       }
-    // mach message csdlc about dynamically unloaded images
-       if ( image->addFuncNotified() && (state == dyld_image_state_terminated) ) {
-               notifyKernel(*image, false);
-               const struct mach_header* loadAddress[] = { image->machHeader() };
-               const char* loadPath[] = { image->getPath() };
-               notifyMonitoringDyld(true, 1, loadAddress, loadPath);
-       }
-}
-
-
-//
-// Normally, dyld_all_image_infos is only updated in batches after an entire
-// graph is loaded.  But if there is an error loading the initial set of
-// dylibs needed by the main executable, dyld_all_image_infos is not yet set 
-// up, leading to usually brief crash logs.
-//
-// This function manually adds the images loaded so far to dyld::gProcessInfo.
-// It should only be called before terminating.
-//
-void syncAllImages()
-{
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); ++it) {
-               dyld_image_info info;
-               ImageLoader* image = *it;
-               info.imageLoadAddress = image->machHeader();
-               info.imageFilePath = image->getRealPath();
-               info.imageFileModDate = image->lastModified();
-               // add to all_image_infos if not already there
-               bool found = false;
-               int existingCount = dyld::gProcessInfo->infoArrayCount;
-               const dyld_image_info* existing = dyld::gProcessInfo->infoArray;
-               if ( existing != NULL ) {
-                       for (int i=0; i < existingCount; ++i) {
-                               if ( existing[i].imageLoadAddress == info.imageLoadAddress ) {
-                                       //dyld::log("not adding %s\n", info.imageFilePath);
-                                       found = true;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if ( ! found ) {
-                       //dyld::log("adding %s\n", info.imageFilePath);
-                       addImagesToAllImages(1, &info);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-
-static int imageSorter(const void* l, const void* r)
-{
-       const ImageLoader* left = *((ImageLoader**)l);
-       const ImageLoader* right= *((ImageLoader**)r);
-       return left->compare(right);
-}
-
-static void notifyBatchPartial(dyld_image_states state, bool orLater, dyld_image_state_change_handler onlyHandler, bool preflightOnly, bool onlyObjCMappedNotification)
-{
-       std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sBatchHandlers);
-       if ( (handlers != NULL) || ((state == dyld_image_state_bound) && (sNotifyObjCMapped != NULL)) ) {
-               // don't use a vector because it will use malloc/free and we want notifcation to be low cost
-        allImagesLock();
-               dyld_image_info infos[allImagesCount()+1];
-        ImageLoader* images[allImagesCount()+1];
-        ImageLoader** end = images;
-        for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-            dyld_image_states imageState = (*it)->getState();
-            if ( (imageState == state) || (orLater && (imageState > state)) )
-                *end++ = *it;
-        }
-               if ( sBundleBeingLoaded != NULL ) {
-                       dyld_image_states imageState = sBundleBeingLoaded->getState();
-                       if ( (imageState == state) || (orLater && (imageState > state)) )
-                               *end++ = sBundleBeingLoaded;
-               }
-        const char* dontLoadReason = NULL;
-               uint32_t imageCount = (uint32_t)(end-images);
-               if ( imageCount != 0 ) {
-                       // sort bottom up
-                       qsort(images, imageCount, sizeof(ImageLoader*), &imageSorter);
-                       // build info array
-                       for (unsigned int i=0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
-                               dyld_image_info* p = &infos[i];
-                               ImageLoader* image = images[i];
-                               //dyld::log("  state=%d, name=%s\n", state, image->getPath());
-                               p->imageLoadAddress = image->machHeader();
-                               p->imageFilePath    = image->getRealPath();
-                               p->imageFileModDate = image->lastModified();
-                               // get these registered with the kernel as early as possible
-                               if ( state == dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped)
-                                       notifyKernel(*image, true);
-                               // special case for add_image hook
-                               if ( state == dyld_image_state_bound )
-                                       notifyAddImageCallbacks(image);
-                       }
-               }
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-                       unsigned cacheCount = sAllCacheImagesProxy->appendImagesToNotify(state, orLater, &infos[imageCount]);
-                       // support _dyld_register_func_for_add_image()
-                       if ( state == dyld_image_state_bound ) {
-                               for (ImageCallback callback : sAddImageCallbacks) {
-                                       for (unsigned i=0; i < cacheCount; ++i) {
-                                               dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)infos[imageCount+i].imageLoadAddress, (uint64_t)(*callback), 0);
-                                               (*callback)(infos[imageCount+i].imageLoadAddress, sSharedCacheLoadInfo.slide);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               for (LoadImageCallback func : sAddLoadImageCallbacks) {
-                                       for (unsigned i=0; i < cacheCount; ++i) {
-                                               dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)infos[imageCount+i].imageLoadAddress, (uint64_t)(*func), 0);
-                                               (*func)(infos[imageCount+i].imageLoadAddress, infos[imageCount+i].imageFilePath, false);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       imageCount += cacheCount;
-               }
-#endif
-               if ( imageCount != 0 ) {
-                       if ( !onlyObjCMappedNotification ) {
-                               if ( onlyHandler != NULL ) {
-                                       const char* result = NULL;
-                                       if ( result == NULL ) {
-                                               result = (*onlyHandler)(state, imageCount, infos);
-                                       }
-                                       if ( (result != NULL) && (state == dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped) ) {
-                                               //fprintf(stderr, "  images rejected by handler=%p\n", onlyHandler);
-                                               // make copy of thrown string so that later catch clauses can free it
-                                               dontLoadReason = strdup(result);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       // call each handler with whole array
-                                       if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-                                               for (std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>::iterator it = handlers->begin(); it != handlers->end(); ++it) {
-                                                       const char* result = (*it)(state, imageCount, infos);
-                                                       if ( (result != NULL) && (state == dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped) ) {
-                                                               //fprintf(stderr, "  images rejected by handler=%p\n", *it);
-                                                               // make copy of thrown string so that later catch clauses can free it
-                                                               dontLoadReason = strdup(result);
-                                                               break;
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       // tell objc about new images
-                       if ( (onlyHandler == NULL) && ((state == dyld_image_state_bound) || (orLater && (dyld_image_state_bound > state))) && (sNotifyObjCMapped != NULL) ) {
-                               const char* paths[imageCount];
-                               const mach_header* mhs[imageCount];
-                               unsigned objcImageCount = 0;
-                               for (int i=0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
-                                       const ImageLoader* image = findImageByMachHeader(infos[i].imageLoadAddress);
-                                       bool hasObjC = false;
-                                       if ( image != NULL ) {
-                                               hasObjC = image->notifyObjC();
-                                       }
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-                                       else if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-                                               const mach_header* mh;
-                                               const char* path;
-                                               unsigned index;
-                                               if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy->addressInCache(infos[i].imageLoadAddress, &mh, &path, &index) ) {
-                                                       hasObjC = (mh->flags & MH_HAS_OBJC);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-#endif
-                                       if ( hasObjC ) {
-                                               paths[objcImageCount] = infos[i].imageFilePath;
-                                               mhs[objcImageCount]   = infos[i].imageLoadAddress;
-                                               ++objcImageCount;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               if ( objcImageCount != 0 ) {
-                                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_OBJC_MAP, 0, 0, 0);
-                                       uint64_t t0 = mach_absolute_time();
-                                       (*sNotifyObjCMapped)(objcImageCount, paths, mhs);
-                                       uint64_t t1 = mach_absolute_time();
-                                       ImageLoader::fgTotalObjCSetupTime += (t1-t0);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-        allImagesUnlock();
-        if ( dontLoadReason != NULL )
-            throw dontLoadReason;
-               if ( !preflightOnly && (state == dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped) ) {
-                       const struct mach_header* loadAddresses[imageCount];
-                       const char* loadPaths[imageCount];
-                       for(uint32_t i = 0; i<imageCount; ++i) {
-                               loadAddresses[i] = infos[i].imageLoadAddress;
-                               loadPaths[i] = infos[i].imageFilePath;
-                       }
-                       notifyMonitoringDyld(false, imageCount, loadAddresses, loadPaths);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void notifyBatch(dyld_image_states state, bool preflightOnly)
-{
-       notifyBatchPartial(state, false, NULL, preflightOnly, false);
-}
-
-static
-void coresymbolication_load_notifier(void* connection, uint64_t timestamp, const char* path, const struct mach_header* mh)
-{
-       const struct mach_header* loadAddress[] = { mh };
-       const char* loadPath[] = { path };
-       notifyMonitoringDyld(false, 1, loadAddress, loadPath);
-}
-
-static
-void coresymbolication_unload_notifier(void* connection, uint64_t timestamp, const char* path, const struct mach_header* mh)
-{
-       const struct mach_header* loadAddress = { mh };
-       const char* loadPath = { path };
-       notifyMonitoringDyld(true, 1, &loadAddress, &loadPath);
-}
-
-// In order for register_func_for_add_image() callbacks to to be called bottom up,
-// we need to maintain a list of root images. The main executable is usally the
-// first root. Any images dynamically added are also roots (unless already loaded).
-// If DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES is used, those libraries are first.
-static void addRootImage(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       //dyld::log("addRootImage(%p, %s)\n", image, image->getPath());
-       // add to list of roots
-       sImageRoots.push_back(image);
-}
-
-
-static void clearAllDepths()
-{
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++)
-               (*it)->clearDepth();
-}
-
-static void printAllDepths()
-{
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++)
-               dyld::log("%03d %s\n",  (*it)->getDepth(), (*it)->getShortName());
-}
-
-
-static unsigned int imageCount()
-{
-    allImagesLock();
-               unsigned int result = (unsigned int)sAllImages.size();
-    allImagesUnlock();
-       return (result);
-}
-
-
-static void setNewProgramVars(const ProgramVars& newVars)
-{
-       // make a copy of the pointers to program variables
-       gLinkContext.programVars = newVars;
-       
-       // now set each program global to their initial value
-       *gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgcPtr = gLinkContext.argc;
-       *gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgvPtr = gLinkContext.argv;
-       *gLinkContext.programVars.environPtr = gLinkContext.envp;
-       *gLinkContext.programVars.__prognamePtr = gLinkContext.progname;
-}
-
-#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-static void setRunInitialzersOldWay()
-{
-       gRunInitializersOldWay = true;          
-}
-#endif
-
-static bool sandboxBlocked(const char* path, const char* kind)
-{
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       // sandbox calls not yet supported in simulator runtime
-       return false;
-#else
-       sandbox_filter_type filter = (sandbox_filter_type)(SANDBOX_FILTER_PATH | SANDBOX_CHECK_NO_REPORT);
-       return ( sandbox_check(getpid(), kind, filter, path) > 0 );
-#endif
-}
-
-bool sandboxBlockedMmap(const char* path)
-{
-       return sandboxBlocked(path, "file-map-executable");
-}
-
-bool sandboxBlockedOpen(const char* path)
-{
-       return sandboxBlocked(path, "file-read-data");
-}
-
-bool sandboxBlockedStat(const char* path)
-{
-       return sandboxBlocked(path, "file-read-metadata");
-}
-
-
-static void addDynamicReference(ImageLoader* from, ImageLoader* to) {
-       // don't add dynamic reference if target is in the shared cache (since it can't be unloaded)
-       if ( to->inSharedCache() )
-               return;
-
-       // don't add dynamic reference if there already is a static one
-       if ( from->dependsOn(to) )
-               return;
-       
-       // don't add if this combination already exists
-       OSSpinLockLock(&sDynamicReferencesLock);
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader::DynamicReference>::iterator it=sDynamicReferences.begin(); it != sDynamicReferences.end(); ++it) {
-               if ( (it->from == from) && (it->to == to) ) {
-                       OSSpinLockUnlock(&sDynamicReferencesLock);
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-
-       //dyld::log("addDynamicReference(%s, %s\n", from->getShortName(), to->getShortName());
-       ImageLoader::DynamicReference t;
-       t.from = from;
-       t.to = to;
-       sDynamicReferences.push_back(t);
-       OSSpinLockUnlock(&sDynamicReferencesLock);
-}
-
-static void addImage(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       // add to master list
-    allImagesLock();
-        sAllImages.push_back(image);
-    allImagesUnlock();
-       
-       // update mapped ranges
-       uintptr_t lastSegStart = 0;
-       uintptr_t lastSegEnd = 0;
-       for(unsigned int i=0, e=image->segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) {
-               if ( image->segUnaccessible(i) ) 
-                       continue;
-               uintptr_t start = image->segActualLoadAddress(i);
-               uintptr_t end = image->segActualEndAddress(i);
-               if ( start == lastSegEnd ) {
-                       // two segments are contiguous, just record combined segments
-                       lastSegEnd = end;
-               }
-               else {
-                       // non-contiguous segments, record last (if any)
-                       if ( lastSegEnd != 0 )
-                               addMappedRange(image, lastSegStart, lastSegEnd);
-                       lastSegStart = start;
-                       lastSegEnd = end;
-               }               
-       }
-       if ( lastSegEnd != 0 )
-               addMappedRange(image, lastSegStart, lastSegEnd);
-
-       
-       if ( gLinkContext.verboseLoading || (sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH && (sMainExecutable!=NULL) && sMainExecutable->isLinked()) ) {
-               dyld::log("dyld: loaded: %s\n", image->getPath());
-       }
-       
-}
-
-//
-// Helper for std::remove_if
-//
-class RefUsesImage {
-public:
-       RefUsesImage(ImageLoader* image) : _image(image) {}
-       bool operator()(const ImageLoader::DynamicReference& ref) const {
-               return ( (ref.from == _image) || (ref.to == _image) );
-       }
-private:
-       ImageLoader* _image;
-};
-
-
-
-void removeImage(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       // if has dtrace DOF section, tell dtrace it is going away, then remove from sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration
-       for (std::vector<RegisteredDOF>::iterator it=sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.begin(); it != sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.end(); ) {
-               if ( it->mh == image->machHeader() ) {
-                       unregisterDOF(it->registrationID);
-                       sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.erase(it);
-                       // don't increment iterator, the erase caused next element to be copied to where this iterator points
-               }
-               else {
-                       ++it;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // tell all registered remove image handlers about this
-       // do this before removing image from internal data structures so that the callback can query dyld about the image
-       if ( image->getState() >= dyld_image_state_bound ) {
-               sRemoveImageCallbacksInUse = true; // This only runs inside dyld's global lock, so ok to use a global for the in-use flag.
-               for (std::vector<ImageCallback>::iterator it=sRemoveImageCallbacks.begin(); it != sRemoveImageCallbacks.end(); it++) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_REMOVE_IMAGE, (uint64_t)image->machHeader(), (uint64_t)(*it), 0);
-                       (*it)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
-               }
-               sRemoveImageCallbacksInUse = false;
-
-               if ( sNotifyObjCUnmapped !=  NULL && image->notifyObjC() )
-                       (*sNotifyObjCUnmapped)(image->getRealPath(), image->machHeader());
-       }
-       
-       // notify 
-       notifySingle(dyld_image_state_terminated, image, NULL);
-       
-       // remove from mapped images table
-       removedMappedRanges(image);
-
-       // remove from master list
-    allImagesLock();
-        for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-            if ( *it == image ) {
-                sAllImages.erase(it);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    allImagesUnlock();
-       
-       // remove from sDynamicReferences
-       OSSpinLockLock(&sDynamicReferencesLock);
-               sDynamicReferences.erase(std::remove_if(sDynamicReferences.begin(), sDynamicReferences.end(), RefUsesImage(image)), sDynamicReferences.end());
-       OSSpinLockUnlock(&sDynamicReferencesLock);
-
-       // flush find-by-address cache (do this after removed from master list, so there is no chance it can come back)
-       if ( sLastImageByAddressCache == image )
-               sLastImageByAddressCache = NULL;
-
-       // if in root list, pull it out 
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImageRoots.begin(); it != sImageRoots.end(); it++) {
-               if ( *it == image ) {
-                       sImageRoots.erase(it);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       // log if requested
-       if ( gLinkContext.verboseLoading || (sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH && (sMainExecutable!=NULL) && sMainExecutable->isLinked()) ) {
-               dyld::log("dyld: unloaded: %s\n", image->getPath());
-       }
-
-       // tell gdb, new way
-       removeImageFromAllImages(image->machHeader());
-}
-
-
-void runImageStaticTerminators(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       // if in termination list, pull it out and run terminator
-       bool mightBeMore;
-       do {
-               mightBeMore = false;
-               for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImageFilesNeedingTermination.begin(); it != sImageFilesNeedingTermination.end(); it++) {
-                       if ( *it == image ) {
-                               sImageFilesNeedingTermination.erase(it);
-                               if (gLogAPIs) dyld::log("dlclose(), running static terminators for %p %s\n", image, image->getShortName());
-                               image->doTermination(gLinkContext);
-                               mightBeMore = true;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       } while ( mightBeMore );
-}
-
-static void terminationRecorder(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       sImageFilesNeedingTermination.push_back(image);
-}
-
-const char* getExecutablePath()
-{
-       return sExecPath;
-}
-
-static void runAllStaticTerminators(void* extra)
-{
-       try {
-               const size_t imageCount = sImageFilesNeedingTermination.size();
-               for(size_t i=imageCount; i > 0; --i){
-                       ImageLoader* image = sImageFilesNeedingTermination[i-1];
-                       image->doTermination(gLinkContext);
-               }
-               sImageFilesNeedingTermination.clear();
-               notifyBatch(dyld_image_state_terminated, false);
-       }
-       catch (const char* msg) {
-               halt(msg);
-       }
-}
-
-void initializeMainExecutable()
-{
-       // record that we've reached this step
-       gLinkContext.startedInitializingMainExecutable = true;
-
-       // run initialzers for any inserted dylibs
-       ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList initializerTimes[allImagesCount()];
-       initializerTimes[0].count = 0;
-       const size_t rootCount = sImageRoots.size();
-       if ( rootCount > 1 ) {
-               for(size_t i=1; i < rootCount; ++i) {
-                       sImageRoots[i]->runInitializers(gLinkContext, initializerTimes[0]);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // run initializers for main executable and everything it brings up 
-       sMainExecutable->runInitializers(gLinkContext, initializerTimes[0]);
-       
-       // register cxa_atexit() handler to run static terminators in all loaded images when this process exits
-       if ( gLibSystemHelpers != NULL ) 
-               (*gLibSystemHelpers->cxa_atexit)(&runAllStaticTerminators, NULL, NULL);
-
-       // dump info if requested
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS )
-               ImageLoader::printStatistics((unsigned int)allImagesCount(), initializerTimes[0]);
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS_DETAILS )
-               ImageLoaderMachO::printStatisticsDetails((unsigned int)allImagesCount(), initializerTimes[0]);
-}
-
-bool mainExecutablePrebound()
-{
-       return sMainExecutable->usablePrebinding(gLinkContext);
-}
-
-ImageLoader* mainExecutable()
-{
-       return sMainExecutable;
-}
-
-
-
-
-#if SUPPORT_VERSIONED_PATHS
-
-// forward reference
-static bool getDylibVersionAndInstallname(const char* dylibPath, uint32_t* version, char* installName);
-
-
-//
-// Examines a dylib file and if its current_version is newer than the installed
-// dylib at its install_name, then add the dylib file to sDylibOverrides.
-//
-static void checkDylibOverride(const char* dylibFile)
-{
-       //dyld::log("checkDylibOverride('%s')\n", dylibFile);
-       uint32_t altVersion;
-       char sysInstallName[PATH_MAX];
-       if ( getDylibVersionAndInstallname(dylibFile, &altVersion, sysInstallName) && (sysInstallName[0] =='/') ) {
-               //dyld::log("%s has version 0x%08X and install name %s\n", dylibFile, altVersion, sysInstallName);
-               uint32_t sysVersion;
-               if ( getDylibVersionAndInstallname(sysInstallName, &sysVersion, NULL) ) {
-                       //dyld::log("%s has version 0x%08X\n", sysInstallName, sysVersion);
-                       if ( altVersion > sysVersion ) {
-                               //dyld::log("override found: %s -> %s\n", sysInstallName, dylibFile);
-                               // see if there already is an override for this dylib
-                               bool entryExists = false;
-                               for (std::vector<DylibOverride>::iterator it = sDylibOverrides.begin(); it != sDylibOverrides.end(); ++it) {
-                                       if ( strcmp(it->installName, sysInstallName) == 0 ) {
-                                               entryExists = true;
-                                               uint32_t prevVersion;
-                                               if ( getDylibVersionAndInstallname(it->override, &prevVersion, NULL) ) {
-                                                       if ( altVersion > prevVersion ) {
-                                                               // found an even newer override
-                                                               free((void*)(it->override));
-                                                               char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
-                                                               if ( realpath(dylibFile, resolvedPath) != NULL )
-                                                                       it->override = strdup(resolvedPath);
-                                                               else
-                                                                       it->override = strdup(dylibFile);
-                                                               break;
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               if ( ! entryExists ) {
-                                       DylibOverride entry;
-                                       entry.installName = strdup(sysInstallName);
-                                       char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
-                                       if ( realpath(dylibFile, resolvedPath) != NULL )
-                                               entry.override = strdup(resolvedPath);
-                                       else
-                                               entry.override = strdup(dylibFile);
-                                       sDylibOverrides.push_back(entry);
-                                       //dyld::log("added override: %s -> %s\n", entry.installName, entry.override);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       
-}
-
-static void checkDylibOverridesInDir(const char* dirPath)
-{
-       //dyld::log("checkDylibOverridesInDir('%s')\n", dirPath);
-       char dylibPath[PATH_MAX];
-       long dirPathLen = strlcpy(dylibPath, dirPath, PATH_MAX-1);
-       if ( dirPathLen >= PATH_MAX )
-               return;
-       DIR* dirp = opendir(dirPath);
-       if ( dirp != NULL) {
-               dirent entry;
-               dirent* entp = NULL;
-               while ( readdir_r(dirp, &entry, &entp) == 0 ) {
-                       if ( entp == NULL )
-                               break;
-                       if ( entp->d_type != DT_REG ) 
-                               continue;
-                       dylibPath[dirPathLen] = '/';
-                       dylibPath[dirPathLen+1] = '\0';
-                       if ( strlcat(dylibPath, entp->d_name, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX )
-                               continue;
-                       checkDylibOverride(dylibPath);
-               }
-               closedir(dirp);
-       }
-}
-
-
-static void checkFrameworkOverridesInDir(const char* dirPath)
-{
-       //dyld::log("checkFrameworkOverridesInDir('%s')\n", dirPath);
-       char frameworkPath[PATH_MAX];
-       long dirPathLen = strlcpy(frameworkPath, dirPath, PATH_MAX-1);
-       if ( dirPathLen >= PATH_MAX )
-               return;
-       DIR* dirp = opendir(dirPath);
-       if ( dirp != NULL) {
-               dirent entry;
-               dirent* entp = NULL;
-               while ( readdir_r(dirp, &entry, &entp) == 0 ) {
-                       if ( entp == NULL )
-                               break;
-                       if ( entp->d_type != DT_DIR ) 
-                               continue;
-                       frameworkPath[dirPathLen] = '/';
-                       frameworkPath[dirPathLen+1] = '\0';
-                       int dirNameLen = (int)strlen(entp->d_name);
-                       if ( dirNameLen < 11 )
-                               continue;
-                       if ( strcmp(&entp->d_name[dirNameLen-10], ".framework") != 0 )
-                               continue;
-                       if ( strlcat(frameworkPath, entp->d_name, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX )
-                               continue;
-                       if ( strlcat(frameworkPath, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX )
-                               continue;
-                       if ( strlcat(frameworkPath, entp->d_name, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX )
-                               continue;
-                       frameworkPath[strlen(frameworkPath)-10] = '\0';
-                       checkDylibOverride(frameworkPath);
-               }
-               closedir(dirp);
-       }
-}
-#endif // SUPPORT_VERSIONED_PATHS
-
-
-//
-// Turns a colon separated list of strings into a NULL terminated array 
-// of string pointers. If mainExecutableDir param is not NULL,
-// substitutes @loader_path with main executable's dir.
-//
-static const char** parseColonList(const char* list, const char* mainExecutableDir)
-{
-       static const char* sEmptyList[] = { NULL };
-
-       if ( list[0] == '\0' ) 
-               return sEmptyList;
-       
-       int colonCount = 0;
-       for(const char* s=list; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
-               if (*s == ':') 
-                       ++colonCount;
-       }
-       
-       int index = 0;
-       const char* start = list;
-       char** result = new char*[colonCount+2];
-       for(const char* s=list; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
-               if (*s == ':') {
-                       size_t len = s-start;
-                       if ( (mainExecutableDir != NULL) && (strncmp(start, "@loader_path/", 13) == 0) ) {
-                               if ( !gLinkContext.allowAtPaths ) {
-                                       dyld::log("dyld: warning: @loader_path/ ignored because of amfi policy\n");
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               size_t mainExecDirLen = strlen(mainExecutableDir);
-                               char* str = new char[mainExecDirLen+len+1];
-                               strcpy(str, mainExecutableDir);
-                               strlcat(str, &start[13], mainExecDirLen+len+1);
-                               str[mainExecDirLen+len-13] = '\0';
-                               start = &s[1];
-                               result[index++] = str;
-                       }
-                       else if ( (mainExecutableDir != NULL) && (strncmp(start, "@executable_path/", 17) == 0) ) {
-                               if ( !gLinkContext.allowAtPaths ) {
-                                       dyld::log("dyld: warning: @executable_path/ ignored because of amfi policy\n");
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               size_t mainExecDirLen = strlen(mainExecutableDir);
-                               char* str = new char[mainExecDirLen+len+1];
-                               strcpy(str, mainExecutableDir);
-                               strlcat(str, &start[17], mainExecDirLen+len+1);
-                               str[mainExecDirLen+len-17] = '\0';
-                               start = &s[1];
-                               result[index++] = str;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               char* str = new char[len+1];
-                               strncpy(str, start, len);
-                               str[len] = '\0';
-                               start = &s[1];
-                               result[index++] = str;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       size_t len = strlen(start);
-       if ( (mainExecutableDir != NULL) && (strncmp(start, "@loader_path/", 13) == 0) ) {
-               if ( !gLinkContext.allowAtPaths ) {
-                       dyld::log("dyld: warning: @loader_path/ ignored because of amfi policy\n");
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       size_t mainExecDirLen = strlen(mainExecutableDir);
-                       char* str = new char[mainExecDirLen+len+1];
-                       strcpy(str, mainExecutableDir);
-                       strlcat(str, &start[13], mainExecDirLen+len+1);
-                       str[mainExecDirLen+len-13] = '\0';
-                       result[index++] = str;
-               }
-       }
-       else if ( (mainExecutableDir != NULL) && (strncmp(start, "@executable_path/", 17) == 0) ) {
-               if ( !gLinkContext.allowAtPaths ) {
-                       dyld::log("dyld: warning: @executable_path/ ignored because of amfi policy\n");
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       size_t mainExecDirLen = strlen(mainExecutableDir);
-                       char* str = new char[mainExecDirLen+len+1];
-                       strcpy(str, mainExecutableDir);
-                       strlcat(str, &start[17], mainExecDirLen+len+1);
-                       str[mainExecDirLen+len-17] = '\0';
-                       result[index++] = str;
-               }
-       }
-       else {
-               char* str = new char[len+1];
-               strcpy(str, start);
-               result[index++] = str;
-       }
-       result[index] = NULL;
-       
-       //dyld::log("parseColonList(%s)\n", list);
-       //for(int i=0; result[i] != NULL; ++i)
-       //      dyld::log("  %s\n", result[i]);
-       return (const char**)result;
-}
-
-static void    appendParsedColonList(const char* list, const char* mainExecutableDir, const char* const ** storage)
-{
-       const char** newlist = parseColonList(list, mainExecutableDir);
-       if ( *storage == NULL ) {
-               // first time, just set
-               *storage = newlist;
-       }
-       else {
-               // need to append to existing list
-               const char* const* existing = *storage;
-               int count = 0;
-               for(int i=0; existing[i] != NULL; ++i)
-                       ++count;
-               for(int i=0; newlist[i] != NULL; ++i)
-                       ++count;
-               const char** combinedList = new const char*[count+2];
-               int index = 0;
-               for(int i=0; existing[i] != NULL; ++i)
-                       combinedList[index++] = existing[i];
-               for(int i=0; newlist[i] != NULL; ++i)
-                       combinedList[index++] = newlist[i];
-               combinedList[index] = NULL;
-               // leak old arrays
-               *storage = combinedList;
-       }
-}
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-static void paths_expand_roots(const char **paths, const char *key, const char *val)
-{
-//     assert(val != NULL);
-//     assert(paths != NULL);
-       if(NULL != key) {
-               size_t keyLen = strlen(key);
-               for(int i=0; paths[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-                       if ( strncmp(paths[i], key, keyLen) == 0 ) {
-                               char* newPath = new char[strlen(val) + (strlen(paths[i]) - keyLen) + 1];
-                               strcpy(newPath, val);
-                               strcat(newPath, &paths[i][keyLen]);
-                               paths[i] = newPath;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return;
-}
-
-static void removePathWithPrefix(const char* paths[], const char* prefix)
-{
-    size_t prefixLen = strlen(prefix);
-    int skip = 0;
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0; paths[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-        if ( strncmp(paths[i], prefix, prefixLen) == 0 )
-            ++skip;
-        else
-            paths[i-skip] = paths[i];
-    }
-    paths[i-skip] = NULL;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-#if 0
-static void paths_dump(const char **paths)
-{
-//   assert(paths != NULL);
-  const char **strs = paths;
-  while(*strs != NULL)
-  {
-    dyld::log("\"%s\"\n", *strs);
-    strs++;
-  }
-  return;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-
-static void printOptions(const char* argv[])
-{
-       uint32_t i = 0;
-       while ( NULL != argv[i] ) {
-               dyld::log("opt[%i] = \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
-               i++;
-       }
-}
-
-static void printEnvironmentVariables(const char* envp[])
-{
-       while ( NULL != *envp ) {
-               dyld::log("%s\n", *envp);
-               envp++;
-       }
-}
-
-void processDyldEnvironmentVariable(const char* key, const char* value, const char* mainExecutableDir)
-{
-       if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH") == 0 ) {
-               appendParsedColonList(value, mainExecutableDir, &sEnv.DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH);
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH") == 0 ) {
-               appendParsedColonList(value, mainExecutableDir, &sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH);
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH") == 0 ) {
-               appendParsedColonList(value, mainExecutableDir, &sEnv.DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH);
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH") == 0 ) {
-               appendParsedColonList(value, mainExecutableDir, &sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH);
-       }
-#if SUPPORT_ROOT_PATH
-       else if ( (strcmp(key, "DYLD_ROOT_PATH") == 0) || (strcmp(key, "DYLD_PATHS_ROOT") == 0) ) {
-               if ( strcmp(value, "/") != 0 ) {
-                       gLinkContext.rootPaths = parseColonList(value, mainExecutableDir);
-                       for (int i=0; gLinkContext.rootPaths[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-                               if ( gLinkContext.rootPaths[i][0] != '/' ) {
-                                       dyld::warn("DYLD_ROOT_PATH not used because it contains a non-absolute path\n");
-                                       gLinkContext.rootPaths = NULL;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.imageSuffix = parseColonList(value, NULL);
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES = parseColonList(value, NULL);
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               sDisableAcceleratorTables = true;
-#endif
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_OPTS") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_OPTS = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_ENV") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_ENV = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_DISABLE_PREFETCH") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.preFetchDisabled = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseLoading = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.bindFlat = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_NEW_LOCAL_SHARED_REGIONS") == 0 ) {
-               // ignore, no longer relevant but some scripts still set it
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_NO_FIX_PREBINDING") == 0 ) {
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PREBIND_DEBUG") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verbosePrebinding = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_INITIALIZERS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseInit = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_DOFS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseDOF = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS = true;
-#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-               // <rdar://problem/26614838> DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS no longer logs to xcode console for device apps
-               sForceStderr = true;
-#endif
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_TO_STDERR") == 0 ) {
-#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-               // <rdar://problem/26633440> DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS no longer logs to xcode console for device apps
-               sForceStderr = true;
-#endif
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS_DETAILS") == 0 ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS_DETAILS = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_SEGMENTS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseMapping = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_BINDINGS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseBind = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_WEAK_BINDINGS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseWeakBind = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_REBASINGS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseRebase = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_APIS") == 0 ) {
-               gLogAPIs = true;
-       }
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_APIS_APP") == 0 ) {
-               gLogAppAPIs = true;
-       }
-#endif
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_WARNINGS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseWarnings = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_RPATHS") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseRPaths = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_INTERPOSING") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseInterposing = true;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_CODE_SIGNATURES") == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.verboseCodeSignatures = true;
-       }
-       else if ( (strcmp(key, "DYLD_SHARED_REGION") == 0) && gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache ) {
-               if ( strcmp(value, "private") == 0 ) {
-                       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion;
-               }
-               else if ( strcmp(value, "avoid") == 0 ) {
-                       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion;
-               }
-               else if ( strcmp(value, "use") == 0 ) {
-                       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion;
-               }
-               else if ( value[0] == '\0' ) {
-                       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion;
-               }
-               else {
-                       dyld::warn("unknown option to DYLD_SHARED_REGION.  Valid options are: use, private, avoid\n");
-               }
-       }
-       else if ( (strcmp(key, "DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_DIR") == 0) && gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache  ) {
-               sSharedCacheOverrideDir = value;
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_USE_CLOSURES") == 0 ) {
-               if ( dyld3::internalInstall() ) {
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED && __i386__
-                       // don't support dyld3 for 32-bit macOS
-#else
-                       sEnableClosures = true;
-#endif
-               }
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_IGNORE_PREBINDING") == 0 ) {
-               if ( strcmp(value, "all") == 0 ) {
-                       gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseNoPrebinding;
-               }
-               else if ( strcmp(value, "app") == 0 ) {
-                       gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseAllButAppPredbinding;
-               }
-               else if ( strcmp(value, "nonsplit") == 0 ) {
-                       gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseSplitSegPrebinding;
-               }
-               else if ( value[0] == '\0' ) {
-                       gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseSplitSegPrebinding;
-               }
-               else {
-                       dyld::warn("unknown option to DYLD_IGNORE_PREBINDING.  Valid options are: all, app, nonsplit\n");
-               }
-       }
-#if SUPPORT_VERSIONED_PATHS
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH") == 0 ) {
-               appendParsedColonList(value, mainExecutableDir, &sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH);
-       #if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               sDisableAcceleratorTables = true;
-       #endif
-       }
-       else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH") == 0 ) {
-               appendParsedColonList(value, mainExecutableDir, &sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH);
-       #if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               sDisableAcceleratorTables = true;
-       #endif
-       }
-#endif
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       else if ( (strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_TO_FILE") == 0) && (mainExecutableDir == NULL) && gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache ) {
-               int fd = open(value, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0644);
-               if ( fd != -1 ) {
-                       sLogfile = fd;
-                       sLogToFile = true;
-               }
-               else {
-                       dyld::log("dyld: could not open DYLD_PRINT_TO_FILE='%s', errno=%d\n", value, errno);
-               }
-       }
-       else if ( (strcmp(key, "DYLD_SKIP_MAIN") == 0)) {
-               if ( dyld3::internalInstall() )
-                       sSkipMain = true;
-       }
-#endif
-       else {
-               dyld::warn("unknown environment variable: %s\n", key);
-       }
-}
-
-
-#if SUPPORT_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT
-static void checkLoadCommandEnvironmentVariables()
-{
-       // <rdar://problem/8440934> Support augmenting dyld environment variables in load commands
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = sMainExecutableMachHeader->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)sMainExecutableMachHeader)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
-                       {
-                               const struct dylinker_command* envcmd = (struct dylinker_command*)cmd;
-                               const char* keyEqualsValue = (char*)envcmd + envcmd->name.offset;
-                               char mainExecutableDir[strlen(sExecPath)+2];
-                               strcpy(mainExecutableDir, sExecPath);
-                               char* lastSlash = strrchr(mainExecutableDir, '/');
-                               if ( lastSlash != NULL)
-                                       lastSlash[1] = '\0';
-                               // only process variables that start with DYLD_ and end in _PATH
-                               if ( (strncmp(keyEqualsValue, "DYLD_", 5) == 0) ) {
-                                       const char* equals = strchr(keyEqualsValue, '=');
-                                       if ( equals != NULL ) {
-                                               if ( strncmp(&equals[-5], "_PATH", 5) == 0 ) {
-                                                       const char* value = &equals[1];
-                                                       const size_t keyLen = equals-keyEqualsValue;
-                                                       // <rdar://problem/22799635> don't let malformed load command overflow stack
-                                                       if ( keyLen < 40 ) {
-                                                               char key[keyLen+1];
-                                                               strncpy(key, keyEqualsValue, keyLen);
-                                                               key[keyLen] = '\0';
-                                                               //dyld::log("processing: %s\n", keyEqualsValue);
-                                                               //dyld::log("mainExecutableDir: %s\n", mainExecutableDir);
-                                                               processDyldEnvironmentVariable(key, value, mainExecutableDir);
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-}
-#endif // SUPPORT_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT  
-
-       
-static bool hasCodeSignatureLoadCommand(const macho_header* mh)
-{
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               if (cmd->cmd == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE) 
-                       return true;
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-       
-
-#if SUPPORT_VERSIONED_PATHS
-static void checkVersionedPaths()
-{
-       // search DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH directories for dylibs and check if they are newer
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH != NULL ) {
-               for(const char* const* lp = sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH; *lp != NULL; ++lp) {
-                       checkDylibOverridesInDir(*lp);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // search DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH directories for dylibs and check if they are newer
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH != NULL ) {
-               for(const char* const* fp = sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH; *fp != NULL; ++fp) {
-                       checkFrameworkOverridesInDir(*fp);
-               }
-       }
-}
-#endif 
-
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-//
-// For security, setuid programs ignore DYLD_* environment variables.
-// Additionally, the DYLD_* enviroment variables are removed
-// from the environment, so that any child processes don't see them.
-//
-static void pruneEnvironmentVariables(const char* envp[], const char*** applep)
-{
-#if SUPPORT_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT
-       checkLoadCommandEnvironmentVariables();
-#endif
-
-    // Are we testing dyld on an internal config?
-    if ( _simple_getenv(envp, "DYLD_SKIP_MAIN") != NULL ) {
-               if ( dyld3::internalInstall() )
-            sSkipMain = true;
-    }
-
-       // delete all DYLD_* and LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables
-       int removedCount = 0;
-       const char** d = envp;
-       for(const char** s = envp; *s != NULL; s++) {
-               
-           if ( (strncmp(*s, "DYLD_", 5) != 0) && (strncmp(*s, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16) != 0) ) {
-                       *d++ = *s;
-               }
-               else {
-                       ++removedCount;
-               }
-       }
-       *d++ = NULL;
-       // slide apple parameters
-       if ( removedCount > 0 ) {
-               *applep = d;
-               do {
-                       *d = d[removedCount];
-               } while ( *d++ != NULL );
-               for(int i=0; i < removedCount; ++i)
-                       *d++ = NULL;
-       }
-       
-       // disable framework and library fallback paths for setuid binaries rdar://problem/4589305
-       sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = NULL;
-       sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH = NULL;
-
-       if ( removedCount > 0 )
-               strlcat(sLoadingCrashMessage, ", ignoring DYLD_* env vars", sizeof(sLoadingCrashMessage));
-}
-#endif
-
-static void defaultUninitializedFallbackPaths(const char* envp[])
-{
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       if ( !gLinkContext.allowClassicFallbackPaths ) {
-               sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = sRestrictedFrameworkFallbackPaths;
-               sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH   = sRestrictedLibraryFallbackPaths;
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // default value for DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH, if not set in environment
-       const char* home = _simple_getenv(envp, "HOME");;
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH == NULL ) {
-               const char** fpaths = sFrameworkFallbackPaths;
-               if ( home == NULL )
-                       removePathWithPrefix(fpaths, "$HOME");
-               else
-                       paths_expand_roots(fpaths, "$HOME", home);
-               sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = fpaths;
-       }
-
-    // default value for DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH, if not set in environment
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH == NULL ) {
-               const char** lpaths = sLibraryFallbackPaths;
-               if ( home == NULL )
-                       removePathWithPrefix(lpaths, "$HOME");
-               else
-                       paths_expand_roots(lpaths, "$HOME", home);
-               sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH = lpaths;
-       }
-#else
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH == NULL )
-               sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = sFrameworkFallbackPaths;
-
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH == NULL )
-               sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH = sLibraryFallbackPaths;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-static void checkEnvironmentVariables(const char* envp[])
-{
-       if ( !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint )
-               return;
-       const char** p;
-       for(p = envp; *p != NULL; p++) {
-               const char* keyEqualsValue = *p;
-           if ( strncmp(keyEqualsValue, "DYLD_", 5) == 0 ) {
-                       const char* equals = strchr(keyEqualsValue, '=');
-                       if ( equals != NULL ) {
-                               strlcat(sLoadingCrashMessage, "\n", sizeof(sLoadingCrashMessage));
-                               strlcat(sLoadingCrashMessage, keyEqualsValue, sizeof(sLoadingCrashMessage));
-                               const char* value = &equals[1];
-                               const size_t keyLen = equals-keyEqualsValue;
-                               char key[keyLen+1];
-                               strncpy(key, keyEqualsValue, keyLen);
-                               key[keyLen] = '\0';
-                               if ( (strncmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_", 11) == 0) && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint )
-                                       continue;
-                               processDyldEnvironmentVariable(key, value, NULL);
-                       }
-               }
-               else if ( strncmp(keyEqualsValue, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16) == 0 ) {
-                       const char* path = &keyEqualsValue[16];
-                       sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH = parseColonList(path, NULL);
-               }
-       }
-
-#if SUPPORT_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT
-       checkLoadCommandEnvironmentVariables();
-#endif // SUPPORT_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT  
-       
-#if SUPPORT_ROOT_PATH
-       // <rdar://problem/11281064> DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX and DYLD_ROOT_PATH cannot be used together
-       if ( (gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL && *gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL) && (gLinkContext.rootPaths != NULL) ) {
-               dyld::warn("Ignoring DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX because DYLD_ROOT_PATH is used.\n");
-               gLinkContext.imageSuffix = NULL; // this leaks allocations from parseColonList
-       }
-#endif
-}
-
-#if __x86_64__ && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-static bool isGCProgram(const macho_header* mh, uintptr_t slide)
-{
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
-                       {
-                               const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
-                               if (strcmp(seg->segname, "__DATA") == 0) {
-                                       const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
-                                       const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = &sectionsStart[seg->nsects];
-                                       for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
-                                               if (strncmp(sect->sectname, "__objc_imageinfo", 16) == 0) {
-                                                       const uint32_t*  objcInfo = (uint32_t*)(sect->addr + slide);
-                                                       return (objcInfo[1] & 6); // 6 = (OBJC_IMAGE_SUPPORTS_GC | OBJC_IMAGE_REQUIRES_GC)
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void getHostInfo(const macho_header* mainExecutableMH, uintptr_t mainExecutableSlide)
-{
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
-#if __ARM_ARCH_7K__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K;
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7A__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7;
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_6K__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6;
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7F__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7F;
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7S__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S;
-#elif __ARM64_ARCH_8_32__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8;
-#elif __arm64e__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM64;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_E;
-#elif __arm64__
-       sHostCPU                = CPU_TYPE_ARM64;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8;
-#else
-       struct host_basic_info info;
-       mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
-       mach_port_t hostPort = mach_host_self();
-       kern_return_t result = host_info(hostPort, HOST_BASIC_INFO, (host_info_t)&info, &count);
-       if ( result != KERN_SUCCESS )
-               throw "host_info() failed";
-       sHostCPU                = info.cpu_type;
-       sHostCPUsubtype = info.cpu_subtype;
-       mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), hostPort);
-  #if __x86_64__
-         // host_info returns CPU_TYPE_I386 even for x86_64.  Override that here so that
-         // we don't need to mask the cpu type later.
-         sHostCPU = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
-       #if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-         sHaswell = (sHostCPUsubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H);
-         // <rdar://problem/18528074> x86_64h: Fall back to the x86_64 slice if an app requires GC.
-         if ( sHaswell ) {
-               if ( isGCProgram(mainExecutableMH, mainExecutableSlide) ) {
-                       // When running a GC program on a haswell machine, don't use and 'h slices
-                       sHostCPUsubtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL;
-                       sHaswell = false;
-                       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion;
-               }
-         }
-       #endif
-  #endif
-#endif
-#endif
-}
-
-static void checkSharedRegionDisable(const dyld3::MachOLoaded* mainExecutableMH, uintptr_t mainExecutableSlide)
-{
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       // if main executable has segments that overlap the shared region,
-       // then disable using the shared region
-       if ( mainExecutableMH->intersectsRange(SHARED_REGION_BASE, SHARED_REGION_SIZE) ) {
-               gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion;
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping )
-                       dyld::warn("disabling shared region because main executable overlaps\n");
-       }
-#if __i386__
-       if ( !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath ) {
-               // <rdar://problem/15280847> use private or no shared region for suid processes
-               gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion;
-       }
-#endif
-#endif
-       // iOS cannot run without shared region
-}
-
-bool validImage(const ImageLoader* possibleImage)
-{
-    const size_t imageCount = sAllImages.size();
-    for(size_t i=0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
-        if ( possibleImage == sAllImages[i] ) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-       return false;
-}
-
-uint32_t getImageCount()
-{
-       return (uint32_t)sAllImages.size();
-}
-
-ImageLoader* getIndexedImage(unsigned int index)
-{
-       if ( index < sAllImages.size() )
-               return sAllImages[index];
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-ImageLoader* findImageByMachHeader(const struct mach_header* target)
-{
-       return findMappedRange((uintptr_t)target);
-}
-
-
-ImageLoader* findImageContainingAddress(const void* addr)
-{
-  #if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-               const mach_header* mh;
-               const char* path;
-               unsigned index;
-               if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy->addressInCache(addr, &mh, &path, &index) )
-                       return sAllCacheImagesProxy;
-       }
-  #endif
-       return findMappedRange((uintptr_t)addr);
-}
-
-
-ImageLoader* findImageContainingSymbol(const void* symbol)
-{
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-               ImageLoader* anImage = *it;
-               if ( anImage->containsSymbol(symbol) )
-                       return anImage;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-
-void forEachImageDo( void (*callback)(ImageLoader*, void* userData), void* userData)
-{
-       const size_t imageCount = sAllImages.size();
-       for(size_t i=0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
-               ImageLoader* anImage = sAllImages[i];
-               (*callback)(anImage, userData);
-       }
-}
-
-ImageLoader* findLoadedImage(const struct stat& stat_buf)
-{
-       const size_t imageCount = sAllImages.size();
-       for(size_t i=0; i < imageCount; ++i){
-               ImageLoader* anImage = sAllImages[i];
-               if ( anImage->statMatch(stat_buf) )
-                       return anImage;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-// based on ANSI-C strstr()
-static const char* strrstr(const char* str, const char* sub) 
-{
-       const size_t sublen = strlen(sub);
-       for(const char* p = &str[strlen(str)]; p != str; --p) {
-               if ( strncmp(p, sub, sublen) == 0 )
-                       return p;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-//
-// Find framework path
-//
-//  /path/foo.framework/foo                                                            =>   foo.framework/foo  
-//  /path/foo.framework/Versions/A/foo                                 =>   foo.framework/Versions/A/foo
-//  /path/foo.framework/Frameworks/bar.framework/bar   =>   bar.framework/bar
-//  /path/foo.framework/Libraries/bar.dylb                             =>   NULL
-//  /path/foo.framework/bar                                                            =>   NULL
-//
-// Returns NULL if not a framework path
-//
-static const char* getFrameworkPartialPath(const char* path)
-{
-       const char* dirDot = strrstr(path, ".framework/");
-       if ( dirDot != NULL ) {
-               const char* dirStart = dirDot;
-               for ( ; dirStart >= path; --dirStart) {
-                       if ( (*dirStart == '/') || (dirStart == path) ) {
-                               const char* frameworkStart = &dirStart[1];
-                               if ( dirStart == path )
-                                       --frameworkStart;
-                               size_t len = dirDot - frameworkStart;
-                               char framework[len+1];
-                               strncpy(framework, frameworkStart, len);
-                               framework[len] = '\0';
-                               const char* leaf = strrchr(path, '/');
-                               if ( leaf != NULL ) {
-                                       if ( strcmp(framework, &leaf[1]) == 0 ) {
-                                               return frameworkStart;
-                                       }
-                                       if (  gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL ) {
-                                               // some debug frameworks have install names that end in _debug
-                                               if ( strncmp(framework, &leaf[1], len) == 0 ) {
-                                                       for (const char* const* suffix=gLinkContext.imageSuffix; *suffix != NULL; ++suffix) {
-                                                               if ( strcmp(*suffix, &leaf[len+1]) == 0 )
-                                                                       return frameworkStart;
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static const char* getLibraryLeafName(const char* path)
-{
-       const char* start = strrchr(path, '/');
-       if ( start != NULL )
-               return &start[1];
-       else
-               return path;
-}
-
-
-// only for architectures that use cpu-sub-types
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED 
-
-const cpu_subtype_t CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST = -1;
-
-
-//
-//     A fat file may contain multiple sub-images for the same CPU type.
-//     In that case, dyld picks which sub-image to use by scanning a table
-//     of preferred cpu-sub-types for the running cpu.  
-//     
-//     There is one row in the table for each cpu-sub-type on which dyld might run.
-//  The first entry in a row is that cpu-sub-type.  It is followed by all
-//     cpu-sub-types that can run on that cpu, if preferred order.  Each row ends with 
-//     a "SUBTYPE_ALL" (to denote that images written to run on any cpu-sub-type are usable), 
-//  followed by one or more CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST to pad out this row.
-//
-
-
-#if __arm__
-//      
-//     ARM sub-type lists
-//
-const int kARM_RowCount = 8;
-static const cpu_subtype_t kARM[kARM_RowCount][9] = { 
-
-       // armv7f can run: v7f, v7, v6, v5, and v4
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7F, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-       // armv7k can run: v7k
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-       // armv7s can run: v7s, v7, v7f, v7k, v6, v5, and v4
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7F, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-       // armv7 can run: v7, v6, v5, and v4
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-       
-       // armv6 can run: v6, v5, and v4
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-       
-       // xscale can run: xscale, v5, and v4
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-       
-       // armv5 can run: v5 and v4
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-       // armv4 can run: v4
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-};
-#endif
-
-#if __arm64__
-//
-//     ARM64 sub-type lists
-//
-const int kARM64_RowCount = 2;
-static const cpu_subtype_t kARM64[kARM64_RowCount][4] = {
-
-       // armv64e can run: 64e, 64
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_E, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-       // armv64 can run: 64
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-};
-
-#if __ARM64_ARCH_8_32__
-const int kARM64_32_RowCount = 2;
-static const cpu_subtype_t kARM64_32[kARM64_32_RowCount][4] = {
-
-       // armv64_32 can run: v8
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-       // armv64 can run: 64
-       {  CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-};
-#endif
-       
-#endif
-
-#if __x86_64__
-//      
-//     x86_64 sub-type lists
-//
-const int kX86_64_RowCount = 2;
-static const cpu_subtype_t kX86_64[kX86_64_RowCount][5] = {
-
-       // x86_64h can run: x86_64h, x86_64h(lib), x86_64(lib), and x86_64
-       { CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H, (cpu_subtype_t)(CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64|CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H), (cpu_subtype_t)(CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64|CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL), CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL,  CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-       // x86_64 can run: x86_64(lib) and x86_64
-       { CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL, (cpu_subtype_t)(CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64|CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL), CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
-
-};
-#endif
-
-
-// scan the tables above to find the cpu-sub-type-list for this machine
-static const cpu_subtype_t* findCPUSubtypeList(cpu_type_t cpu, cpu_subtype_t subtype)
-{
-       switch (cpu) {
-#if __arm__
-               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
-                       for (int i=0; i < kARM_RowCount ; ++i) {
-                               if ( kARM[i][0] == subtype )
-                                       return kARM[i];
-                       }
-                       break;
-#endif
-#if __arm64__
-               case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
-                       for (int i=0; i < kARM64_RowCount ; ++i) {
-                               if ( kARM64[i][0] == subtype )
-                                       return kARM64[i];
-                       }
-                       break;
-
-#if __ARM64_ARCH_8_32__
-               case CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32:
-                       for (int i=0; i < kARM64_32_RowCount ; ++i) {
-                               if ( kARM64_32[i][0] == subtype )
-                                       return kARM64_32[i];
-                       }
-                       break;
-#endif
-
-#endif
-#if __x86_64__
-               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
-                       for (int i=0; i < kX86_64_RowCount ; ++i) {
-                               if ( kX86_64[i][0] == subtype )
-                                       return kX86_64[i];
-                       }
-                       break;
-#endif
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-
-
-// scan fat table-of-contents for best most preferred subtype
-static bool fatFindBestFromOrderedList(cpu_type_t cpu, const cpu_subtype_t list[], const fat_header* fh, uint64_t* offset, uint64_t* len)
-{
-       const fat_arch* const archs = (fat_arch*)(((char*)fh)+sizeof(fat_header));
-       for (uint32_t subTypeIndex=0; list[subTypeIndex] != CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST; ++subTypeIndex) {
-               for(uint32_t fatIndex=0; fatIndex < OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch); ++fatIndex) {
-                       if ( ((cpu_type_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].cputype) == cpu) 
-                               && (list[subTypeIndex] == (cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].cpusubtype)) ) {
-                               *offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].offset);
-                               *len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].size);
-                               return true;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-// scan fat table-of-contents for exact match of cpu and cpu-sub-type
-static bool fatFindExactMatch(cpu_type_t cpu, cpu_subtype_t subtype, const fat_header* fh, uint64_t* offset, uint64_t* len)
-{
-       const fat_arch* archs = (fat_arch*)(((char*)fh)+sizeof(fat_header));
-       for(uint32_t i=0; i < OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch); ++i) {
-               if ( ((cpu_type_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype) == cpu)
-                       && ((cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype) == subtype) ) {
-                       *offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
-                       *len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-// scan fat table-of-contents for image with matching cpu-type and runs-on-all-sub-types
-static bool fatFindRunsOnAllCPUs(cpu_type_t cpu, const fat_header* fh, uint64_t* offset, uint64_t* len)
-{
-       const fat_arch* archs = (fat_arch*)(((char*)fh)+sizeof(fat_header));
-       for(uint32_t i=0; i < OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch); ++i) {
-               if ( (cpu_type_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype) == cpu) {
-                       switch (cpu) {
-#if __arm__
-                               case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
-                                       if ( (cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype) == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL ) {
-                                               *offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
-                                               *len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
-                                               return true;
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-#endif
-#if __arm64__
-                               case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
-                                       if ( (cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype) == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL ) {
-                                               *offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
-                                               *len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
-                                               return true;
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-#endif
-#if __x86_64__
-                               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
-                                       if ( (cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype) == CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL ) {
-                                               *offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
-                                               *len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
-                                               return true;
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-#endif
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-#endif // CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
-
-
-//
-// Validate the fat_header and fat_arch array:
-//
-// 1) arch count would not cause array to extend past 4096 byte read buffer
-// 2) no slice overlaps the fat_header and arch array
-// 3) arch list does not contain duplicate cputype/cpusubtype tuples
-// 4) arch list does not have two overlapping slices.
-//
-static bool fatValidate(const fat_header* fh)
-{
-       if ( fh->magic != OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC) )
-               return false;
-
-       // since only first 4096 bytes of file read, we can only handle up to 204 slices.
-       const uint32_t sliceCount = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch);
-       if ( sliceCount > 204 )
-               return false;
-
-       // compare all slices looking for conflicts
-       const fat_arch* archs = (fat_arch*)(((char*)fh)+sizeof(fat_header));
-       for (uint32_t i=0; i < sliceCount; ++i) {
-               uint32_t i_offset     = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
-               uint32_t i_size       = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
-               uint32_t i_cputype    = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype);
-               uint32_t i_cpusubtype = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype);
-               uint32_t i_end        = i_offset + i_size;
-               // slice cannot overlap with header
-               if ( i_offset < 4096 )
-                       return false;
-               // slice size cannot overflow
-               if ( i_end < i_offset )
-                       return false;
-               for (uint32_t j=i+1; j < sliceCount; ++j) {
-                       uint32_t j_offset     = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[j].offset);
-                       uint32_t j_size       = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[j].size);
-                       uint32_t j_cputype    = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[j].cputype);
-                       uint32_t j_cpusubtype = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[j].cpusubtype);
-                       uint32_t j_end        = j_offset + j_size;
-                       // duplicate slices types not allowed
-                       if ( (i_cputype == j_cputype) && (i_cpusubtype == j_cpusubtype) )
-                               return false;
-                       // slice size cannot overflow
-                       if ( j_end < j_offset )
-                               return false;
-                       // check for overlap of slices
-                       if ( i_offset <= j_offset ) {
-                               if ( j_offset < i_end )
-                                       return false; //  j overlaps end of i
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               //  j overlaps end of i
-                               if ( i_offset < j_end )
-                                       return false;  //  i overlaps end of j
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-//
-// A fat file may contain multiple sub-images for the same cpu-type,
-// each optimized for a different cpu-sub-type (e.g G3 or G5).
-// This routine picks the optimal sub-image.
-//
-static bool fatFindBest(const fat_header* fh, uint64_t* offset, uint64_t* len)
-{
-       if ( !fatValidate(fh) )
-               return false;
-
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
-       // assume all dylibs loaded must have same cpu type as main executable
-       const cpu_type_t cpu = sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype;
-
-       // We only know the subtype to use if the main executable cpu type matches the host
-       if ( cpu == sHostCPU ) {
-               // get preference ordered list of subtypes
-               const cpu_subtype_t* subTypePreferenceList = findCPUSubtypeList(cpu, sHostCPUsubtype);
-       
-               // use ordered list to find best sub-image in fat file
-               if ( subTypePreferenceList != NULL ) {
-                       if ( fatFindBestFromOrderedList(cpu, subTypePreferenceList, fh, offset, len) )
-                               return true;
-               }
-
-               // if running cpu is not in list, try for an exact match
-               if ( fatFindExactMatch(cpu, sHostCPUsubtype, fh, offset, len) )
-                       return true;
-       }
-       
-       // running on an uknown cpu, can only load generic code
-       return fatFindRunsOnAllCPUs(cpu, fh, offset, len);
-#else
-       // just find first slice with matching architecture
-       const fat_arch* archs = (fat_arch*)(((char*)fh)+sizeof(fat_header));
-       for(uint32_t i=0; i < OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch); ++i) {
-               if ( (cpu_type_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype) == sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype) {
-                       *offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
-                       *len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-       return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-
-//
-// This is used to validate if a non-fat (aka thin or raw) mach-o file can be used
-// on the current processor. //
-bool isCompatibleMachO(const uint8_t* firstPage, const char* path)
-{
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
-       // It is deemed compatible if any of the following are true:
-       //  1) mach_header subtype is in list of compatible subtypes for running processor
-       //  2) mach_header subtype is same as running processor subtype
-       //  3) mach_header subtype runs on all processor variants
-       const mach_header* mh = (mach_header*)firstPage;
-       if ( mh->magic == sMainExecutableMachHeader->magic ) {
-               if ( mh->cputype == sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype ) {
-                       if ( mh->cputype == sHostCPU ) {
-                               // get preference ordered list of subtypes that this machine can use
-                               const cpu_subtype_t* subTypePreferenceList = findCPUSubtypeList(mh->cputype, sHostCPUsubtype);
-                               if ( subTypePreferenceList != NULL ) {
-                                       // if image's subtype is in the list, it is compatible
-                                       for (const cpu_subtype_t* p = subTypePreferenceList; *p != CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST; ++p) {
-                                               if ( *p == mh->cpusubtype )
-                                                       return true;
-                                       }
-                                       // have list and not in list, so not compatible
-                                       throwf("incompatible cpu-subtype: 0x%08X in %s", mh->cpusubtype, path);
-                               }
-                               // unknown cpu sub-type, but if exact match for current subtype then ok to use
-                               if ( mh->cpusubtype == sHostCPUsubtype ) 
-                                       return true;
-                       }
-                       
-                       // cpu type has no ordered list of subtypes
-                       switch (mh->cputype) {
-                               case CPU_TYPE_I386:
-                               case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
-                                       // subtypes are not used or these architectures
-                                       return true;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-#else
-       // For architectures that don't support cpu-sub-types
-       // this just check the cpu type.
-       const mach_header* mh = (mach_header*)firstPage;
-       if ( mh->magic == sMainExecutableMachHeader->magic ) {
-               if ( mh->cputype == sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype ) {
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-       return false;
-}
-
-
-
-
-// The kernel maps in main executable before dyld gets control.  We need to 
-// make an ImageLoader* for the already mapped in main executable.
-static ImageLoaderMachO* instantiateFromLoadedImage(const macho_header* mh, uintptr_t slide, const char* path)
-{
-       // try mach-o loader
-       if ( isCompatibleMachO((const uint8_t*)mh, path) ) {
-               ImageLoader* image = ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateMainExecutable(mh, slide, path, gLinkContext);
-               addImage(image);
-               return (ImageLoaderMachO*)image;
-       }
-       
-       throw "main executable not a known format";
-}
-
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-static bool dylibsCanOverrideCache()
-{
-       if ( !dyld3::internalInstall() )
-               return false;
-       return ( (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr) && (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.cacheType == kDyldSharedCacheTypeDevelopment) );
-}
-#endif
-
-const void* imMemorySharedCacheHeader()
-{
-       return sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress;
-}
-
-
-const char* getStandardSharedCacheFilePath()
-{
-       if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr )
-               return sSharedCacheLoadInfo.path;
-       else
-               return nullptr;
-}
-
-
-static bool findInSharedCacheImage(const char* path, bool searchByPath, const struct stat* stat_buf, const macho_header** mh, const char** pathInCache, long* slide)
-{
-       dyld3::SharedCacheFindDylibResults results;
-       if ( dyld3::findInSharedCacheImage(sSharedCacheLoadInfo, path, &results) ) {
-               *mh                      = (macho_header*)results.mhInCache;
-               *pathInCache = results.pathInCache;
-               *slide       = results.slideInCache;
-               return true;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-bool inSharedCache(const char* path)
-{
-       return dyld3::pathIsInSharedCacheImage(sSharedCacheLoadInfo, path);
-}
-
-
-static ImageLoader* checkandAddImage(ImageLoader* image, const LoadContext& context)
-{
-       // now sanity check that this loaded image does not have the same install path as any existing image
-       const char* loadedImageInstallPath = image->getInstallPath();
-       if ( image->isDylib() && (loadedImageInstallPath != NULL) && (loadedImageInstallPath[0] == '/') ) {
-               for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-                       ImageLoader* anImage = *it;
-                       const char* installPath = anImage->getInstallPath();
-                       if ( installPath != NULL) {
-                               if ( strcmp(loadedImageInstallPath, installPath) == 0 ) {
-                                       //dyld::log("duplicate(%s) => %p\n", installPath, anImage);
-                                       removeImage(image);
-                                       ImageLoader::deleteImage(image);
-                                       return anImage;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       // some API's restrict what they can load
-       if ( context.mustBeBundle && !image->isBundle() )
-               throw "not a bundle";
-       if ( context.mustBeDylib && !image->isDylib() )
-               throw "not a dylib";
-
-       // regular main executables cannot be loaded 
-       if ( image->isExecutable() ) {
-               if ( !context.canBePIE || !image->isPositionIndependentExecutable() )
-                       throw "can't load a main executable";
-       }
-       
-       // don't add bundles to global list, they can be loaded but not linked.  When linked it will be added to list
-       if ( ! image->isBundle() ) 
-               addImage(image);
-       
-       return image;
-}
-
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR    
-static bool isSimulatorBinary(const uint8_t* firstPages, const char* path)
-{
-       const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)firstPages;
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const load_command* const cmdsEnd = (load_command*)((char*)cmds + mh->sizeofcmds);
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-       #if TARGET_OS_WATCH
-                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
-                               return true;
-       #elif TARGET_OS_TV
-                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
-                               return true;
-       #elif TARGET_OS_IOS
-                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
-                               return true;
-       #endif
-                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
-                               // grandfather in a few libSystem dylibs
-                               if ((strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                   (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                   (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                   (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform_debug.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                   (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread_debug.dylib")  == 0))
-                                       return true;
-                               return false;
-                       case LC_BUILD_VERSION:
-                       {
-                               // Same logic as above, but for LC_BUILD_VERSION instead of legacy load commands
-                               const struct build_version_command* buildVersionCmd = (build_version_command*)cmd;
-                               switch(buildVersionCmd->platform) {
-                                       case PLATFORM_IOSSIMULATOR:
-                                       case PLATFORM_TVOSSIMULATOR:
-                                       case PLATFORM_WATCHOSSIMULATOR:
-                                       case PLATFORM_WATCHOS:
-                                               return true;
-       #if TARGET_OS_IOSMAC
-                                       case 6:
-                                               return true;
-       #endif
-                                       case PLATFORM_MACOS:
-                                               if ((strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                                       (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                                       (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                                       (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform_debug.dylib") == 0) ||
-                                                       (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread_debug.dylib")  == 0))
-                                                       return true;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-               if ( cmd > cmdsEnd )
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-static bool iOSMacWhiteListed(const char* path)
-{
-       static char*  whiteListBuffer   = nullptr;
-       static size_t whiteListSize     = 0;
-       static bool   tried                     = false;
-       if ( !tried ) {
-               // only try to map file once
-               whiteListBuffer = (char*)mapFileReadOnly("/System/iOSSupport/dyld/macOS-whitelist.txt", whiteListSize);
-               tried = true;
-       }
-       __block bool result = false;
-       if ( whiteListBuffer != nullptr ) {
-               dyld3::forEachLineInFile(whiteListBuffer, whiteListSize, ^(const char* line, bool& stop) {
-                       // lines in the file are prefixes.  Any path that starts with one of these lines is allowed to be unzippered
-                       size_t lineLen = strlen(line);
-                       if ( (*line == '/') && strncmp(line, path, lineLen) == 0 ) {
-                               result = true;
-                               stop = true;
-                       }
-               });
-       }
-       return result;
-}
-
-static bool iOSMacBlackListed(const char* path)
-{
-       static char*  blackListBuffer   = nullptr;
-       static size_t blackListSize     = 0;
-       static bool   tried                     = false;
-       if ( !tried ) {
-               // only try to map file once
-               blackListBuffer = (char*)mapFileReadOnly("/System/iOSSupport/dyld/macOS-blacklist.txt", blackListSize);
-               tried = true;
-       }
-       __block bool result = false;
-       if ( blackListBuffer != nullptr ) {
-               dyld3::forEachLineInFile(blackListBuffer, blackListSize, ^(const char* line, bool& stop) {
-                       // lines in the file are prefixes.  Any path that starts with one of these lines is allowed to be unzippered
-                       size_t lineLen = strlen(line);
-                       if ( (*line == '/') && strncmp(line, path, lineLen) == 0 ) {
-                               result = true;
-                               stop = true;
-                       }
-               });
-       }
-       return result;
-}
-
-
-#endif
-
-// map in file and instantiate an ImageLoader
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase6(int fd, const struct stat& stat_buf, const char* path, const LoadContext& context)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
-       uint64_t fileOffset = 0;
-       uint64_t fileLength = stat_buf.st_size;
-
-       // validate it is a file (not directory)
-       if ( (stat_buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG ) 
-               throw "not a file";
-
-       uint8_t firstPages[MAX_MACH_O_HEADER_AND_LOAD_COMMANDS_SIZE];
-       uint8_t *firstPagesPtr = firstPages;
-       bool shortPage = false;
-       
-       // min mach-o file is 4K
-       if ( fileLength < 4096 ) {
-               if ( pread(fd, firstPages, (size_t)fileLength, 0) != (ssize_t)fileLength )
-                       throwf("pread of short file failed: %d", errno);
-               shortPage = true;
-       } 
-       else {
-               // optimistically read only first 4KB
-               if ( pread(fd, firstPages, 4096, 0) != 4096 )
-                       throwf("pread of first 4K failed: %d", errno);
-       }
-       
-       // if fat wrapper, find usable sub-file
-       const fat_header* fileStartAsFat = (fat_header*)firstPages;
-       if ( fileStartAsFat->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC) ) {
-               if ( OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fileStartAsFat->nfat_arch) > ((4096 - sizeof(fat_header)) / sizeof(fat_arch)) )
-                       throwf("fat header too large: %u entries", OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fileStartAsFat->nfat_arch));
-               if ( fatFindBest(fileStartAsFat, &fileOffset, &fileLength) ) {
-                       if ( (fileOffset+fileLength) > (uint64_t)(stat_buf.st_size) )
-                               throwf("truncated fat file.  file length=%llu, but needed slice goes to %llu", stat_buf.st_size, fileOffset+fileLength);
-                       if (pread(fd, firstPages, 4096, fileOffset) != 4096)
-                               throwf("pread of fat file failed: %d", errno);
-               }
-               else {
-                       throw "no matching architecture in universal wrapper";
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // try mach-o loader
-       if ( shortPage ) 
-               throw "file too short";
-
-       if ( isCompatibleMachO(firstPages, path) ) {
-
-               // only MH_BUNDLE, MH_DYLIB, and some MH_EXECUTE can be dynamically loaded
-               const mach_header* mh = (mach_header*)firstPages;
-               switch ( mh->filetype ) {
-                       case MH_EXECUTE:
-                       case MH_DYLIB:
-                       case MH_BUNDLE:
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               throw "mach-o, but wrong filetype";
-               }
-
-               uint32_t headerAndLoadCommandsSize = sizeof(macho_header) + mh->sizeofcmds;
-               if ( headerAndLoadCommandsSize > MAX_MACH_O_HEADER_AND_LOAD_COMMANDS_SIZE )
-                       throwf("malformed mach-o: load commands size (%u) > %u", headerAndLoadCommandsSize, MAX_MACH_O_HEADER_AND_LOAD_COMMANDS_SIZE);
-
-               if ( headerAndLoadCommandsSize > fileLength )
-                       dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o: load commands size (%u) > mach-o file size (%llu)", headerAndLoadCommandsSize, fileLength);
-
-               if ( headerAndLoadCommandsSize > 4096 ) {
-                       // read more pages
-                       unsigned readAmount = headerAndLoadCommandsSize - 4096;
-                       if ( pread(fd, &firstPages[4096], readAmount, fileOffset+4096) != readAmount )
-                               throwf("pread of extra load commands past 4KB failed: %d", errno);
-               }
-
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR    
-               // <rdar://problem/14168872> dyld_sim should restrict loading osx binaries
-               if ( !isSimulatorBinary(firstPages, path) ) {
-       #if TARGET_OS_WATCH
-                       throw "mach-o, but not built for watchOS simulator";
-       #elif TARGET_OS_TV
-                       throw "mach-o, but not built for tvOS simulator";
-       #else
-                       throw "mach-o, but not built for iOS simulator";
-       #endif
-               }
-#endif
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-               if ( gLinkContext.marzipan ) {
-                       const dyld3::MachOFile* mf = (dyld3::MachOFile*)firstPages;
-                       bool isiOSMacBinary = mf->supportsPlatform(dyld3::Platform::iOSMac) || iOSMacWhiteListed(path);
-                       bool isProhibitedMacOSBinary = !isiOSMacBinary && iOSMacBlackListed(path);
-                       if ( (context.enforceIOSMac && !isiOSMacBinary) || isProhibitedMacOSBinary ) {
-                               throw "mach-o, but not built for iOSMac";
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-
-#if __arm64e__
-               if ( (sMainExecutableMachHeader->cpusubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_E) && (mh->cpusubtype != CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_E) )
-                       throw "arm64 dylibs cannot be loaded into arm64e processes";
-#endif
-               ImageLoader* image = nullptr;
-               {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_MAP_IMAGE, path, 0, 0);
-                       image = ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateFromFile(path, fd, firstPagesPtr, headerAndLoadCommandsSize, fileOffset, fileLength, stat_buf, gLinkContext);
-                       timer.setData4((uint64_t)image->machHeader());
-               }
-               
-               // validate
-               return checkandAddImage(image, context);
-       }
-       
-       // try other file formats here...
-       
-       
-       // throw error about what was found
-       switch (*(uint32_t*)firstPages) {
-               case MH_MAGIC:
-               case MH_CIGAM:
-               case MH_MAGIC_64:
-               case MH_CIGAM_64:
-                       throw "mach-o, but wrong architecture";
-               default:
-               throwf("unknown file type, first eight bytes: 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X", 
-                       firstPages[0], firstPages[1], firstPages[2], firstPages[3], firstPages[4], firstPages[5], firstPages[6],firstPages[7]);
-       }
-}
-
-
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase5open(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, const struct stat& stat_buf, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-
-       // open file (automagically closed when this function exits)
-       FileOpener file(path);
-               
-       // just return NULL if file not found, but record any other errors
-       if ( file.getFileDescriptor() == -1 ) {
-               int err = errno;
-               if ( err != ENOENT ) {
-                       const char* newMsg;
-                       if ( (err == EPERM) && sandboxBlockedOpen(path) )
-                               newMsg = dyld::mkstringf("file system sandbox blocked open() of '%s'", path);
-                       else
-                               newMsg = dyld::mkstringf("%s: open() failed with errno=%d", path, err);
-                       exceptions->push_back(newMsg);
-               }
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       try {
-               return loadPhase6(file.getFileDescriptor(), stat_buf, path, context);
-       }
-       catch (const char* msg) {
-               const char* newMsg = dyld::mkstringf("%s: %s", path, msg);
-               exceptions->push_back(newMsg);
-               free((void*)msg);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-
-
-// try to open file
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase5load(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-               if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy->hasDylib(path, &cacheIndex) )
-                       return sAllCacheImagesProxy;
-       }
-#endif
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       // in simulators, 'path' has DYLD_ROOT_PATH prepended, but cache index does not have the prefix, so use orgPath
-       const char* pathToFindInCache = orgPath;
-#else
-       const char* pathToFindInCache = path;
-#endif
-       uint statErrNo;
-       struct stat statBuf;
-       bool didStat = false;
-       bool existsOnDisk;
-       dyld3::SharedCacheFindDylibResults shareCacheResults;
-       shareCacheResults.image = nullptr;
-       if ( dyld3::findInSharedCacheImage(sSharedCacheLoadInfo, pathToFindInCache, &shareCacheResults) ) {
-               // see if this image in the cache was already loaded via a different path
-               for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); ++it) {
-                       ImageLoader* anImage = *it;
-                       if ( (const mach_header*)anImage->machHeader() == shareCacheResults.mhInCache )
-                               return anImage;
-               }
-               // if RTLD_NOLOAD, do nothing if not already loaded
-               if ( context.dontLoad ) {
-                       // <rdar://33412890> possible that there is an override of cache
-                       if ( my_stat(path, &statBuf) == 0 ) {
-                               ImageLoader* imageLoader = findLoadedImage(statBuf);
-                               if ( imageLoader != NULL )
-                                       return imageLoader;
-                       }
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               bool useCache = false;
-               if ( shareCacheResults.image == nullptr ) {
-                       // HACK to support old caches
-                       existsOnDisk = ( my_stat(path, &statBuf) == 0 );
-                       didStat = true;
-                       statErrNo = errno;
-                       useCache = !existsOnDisk;
-               }
-               else {
-                       // <rdar://problem/7014995> zero out stat buffer so mtime, etc are zero for items from the shared cache
-                       bzero(&statBuf, sizeof(statBuf));
-                       if ( shareCacheResults.image->overridableDylib() ) {
-                               existsOnDisk = ( my_stat(path, &statBuf) == 0 );
-                               didStat = true;
-                               statErrNo = errno;
-                               if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.dylibsExpectedOnDisk ) {
-                                       uint64_t expectedINode;
-                                       uint64_t expectedMtime;
-                                       if ( shareCacheResults.image->hasFileModTimeAndInode(expectedINode, expectedMtime) ) {
-                                               if ( (expectedMtime == statBuf.st_mtime) && (expectedINode == statBuf.st_ino) )
-                                                       useCache = true;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       if ( !existsOnDisk )
-                                               useCache = true;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               useCache = true;
-                       }
-               }
-               if ( useCache ) {
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-                       if ( gLinkContext.marzipan ) {
-                               const dyld3::MachOFile* mf = (dyld3::MachOFile*)shareCacheResults.mhInCache;
-                               bool isiOSMacBinary = mf->supportsPlatform(dyld3::Platform::iOSMac) || iOSMacWhiteListed(path);
-                               bool isProhibitedMacOSBinary = !isiOSMacBinary && iOSMacBlackListed(path);
-                               if ( (context.enforceIOSMac && !isiOSMacBinary) || isProhibitedMacOSBinary ) {
-                                       throw "mach-o, but not built for iOSMac";
-                               }
-                       }
-#endif
-                       ImageLoader* imageLoader = ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateFromCache((macho_header*)shareCacheResults.mhInCache, shareCacheResults.pathInCache, shareCacheResults.slideInCache, statBuf, gLinkContext);
-                       return checkandAddImage(imageLoader, context);
-               }
-       }
-
-       // not in cache or cache not usable
-       if ( !didStat ) {
-               existsOnDisk = ( my_stat(path, &statBuf) == 0 );
-               statErrNo = errno;
-       }
-       if ( existsOnDisk ) {
-               // in case image was renamed or found via symlinks, check for inode match
-               ImageLoader* imageLoader = findLoadedImage(statBuf);
-               if ( imageLoader != NULL )
-                       return imageLoader;
-               // do nothing if not already loaded and if RTLD_NOLOAD 
-               if ( context.dontLoad )
-                       return NULL;
-               // try opening file
-               imageLoader = loadPhase5open(path, context, statBuf, exceptions);
-               if ( imageLoader != NULL ) {
-                       if ( shareCacheResults.image != nullptr ) {
-                               // if image was found in cache, but is overridden by a newer file on disk, record what the image overrides
-                               imageLoader->setOverridesCachedDylib(shareCacheResults.image->imageNum());
-                       }
-                       return imageLoader;
-               }
-       }
-
-       // just return NULL if file not found, but record any other errors
-       if ( (statErrNo != ENOENT) && (statErrNo != 0) ) {
-               if ( (statErrNo == EPERM) && sandboxBlockedStat(path) )
-                       exceptions->push_back(dyld::mkstringf("%s: file system sandbox blocked stat()", path));
-               else
-                       exceptions->push_back(dyld::mkstringf("%s: stat() failed with errno=%d", path, statErrNo));
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-// look for path match with existing loaded images
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase5check(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %s)\n", __func__ , path, orgPath);
-       // search path against load-path and install-path of all already loaded images
-       uint32_t hash = ImageLoader::hash(path);
-       //dyld::log("check() hash=%d, path=%s\n", hash, path);
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-               ImageLoader* anImage = *it;
-               // check hash first to cut down on strcmp calls
-               //dyld::log("    check() hash=%d, path=%s\n", anImage->getPathHash(), anImage->getPath());
-               if ( anImage->getPathHash() == hash ) {
-                       if ( strcmp(path, anImage->getPath()) == 0 ) {
-                               // if we are looking for a dylib don't return something else
-                               if ( !context.mustBeDylib || anImage->isDylib() )
-                                       return anImage;
-                       }
-               }
-               if ( context.matchByInstallName || anImage->matchInstallPath() ) {
-                       const char* installPath = anImage->getInstallPath();
-                       if ( installPath != NULL) {
-                               if ( strcmp(path, installPath) == 0 ) {
-                                       // if we are looking for a dylib don't return something else
-                                       if ( !context.mustBeDylib || anImage->isDylib() )
-                                               return anImage;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               // an install name starting with @rpath should match by install name, not just real path
-               if ( (orgPath[0] == '@') && (strncmp(orgPath, "@rpath/", 7) == 0) ) {
-                       const char* installPath = anImage->getInstallPath();
-                       if ( installPath != NULL) {
-                               if ( !context.mustBeDylib || anImage->isDylib() ) {
-                                       if ( strcmp(orgPath, installPath) == 0 )
-                                               return anImage;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s) => NULL\n", __func__,   path);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-
-// open or check existing
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase5(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-       
-       // check for specific dylib overrides
-       for (std::vector<DylibOverride>::iterator it = sDylibOverrides.begin(); it != sDylibOverrides.end(); ++it) {
-               if ( strcmp(it->installName, path) == 0 ) {
-                       path = it->override;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       if ( exceptions != NULL ) 
-               return loadPhase5load(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-       else
-               return loadPhase5check(path, orgPath, context);
-}
-
-// try with and without image suffix
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase4(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-       ImageLoader* image = NULL;
-       if ( gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL ) {
-               for (const char* const* suffix=gLinkContext.imageSuffix; *suffix != NULL; ++suffix) {
-                       char pathWithSuffix[strlen(path)+strlen(*suffix)+2];
-                       ImageLoader::addSuffix(path, *suffix, pathWithSuffix);
-                       image = loadPhase5(pathWithSuffix, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                       if ( image != NULL )
-                               break;
-               }
-               if ( image != NULL ) {
-                       // if original path is in the dyld cache, then mark this one found as an override
-                       dyld3::SharedCacheFindDylibResults shareCacheResults;
-                       if ( dyld3::findInSharedCacheImage(sSharedCacheLoadInfo, path, &shareCacheResults) && (shareCacheResults.image != nullptr) )
-                               image->setOverridesCachedDylib(shareCacheResults.image->imageNum());
-               }
-       }
-       if ( image == NULL )
-               image = loadPhase5(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-       return image;
-}
-
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase2(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context,
-                                                          const char* const frameworkPaths[], const char* const libraryPaths[],
-                                                          unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions); // forward reference
-
-
-// expand @ variables
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase3(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-       ImageLoader* image = NULL;
-       if ( strncmp(path, "@executable_path/", 17) == 0 ) {
-               // executable_path cannot be in used in any binary in a setuid process rdar://problem/4589305
-               if ( !gLinkContext.allowAtPaths )
-                       throwf("unsafe use of @executable_path in %s with restricted binary", context.origin);
-               // handle @executable_path path prefix
-               const char* executablePath = sExecPath;
-               char newPath[strlen(executablePath) + strlen(path)];
-               strcpy(newPath, executablePath);
-               char* addPoint = strrchr(newPath,'/');
-               if ( addPoint != NULL )
-                       strcpy(&addPoint[1], &path[17]);
-               else
-                       strcpy(newPath, &path[17]);
-               image = loadPhase4(newPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-               if ( image != NULL ) 
-                       return image;
-
-               // perhaps main executable path is a sym link, find realpath and retry
-               char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
-               if ( realpath(sExecPath, resolvedPath) != NULL ) {
-                       char newRealPath[strlen(resolvedPath) + strlen(path)];
-                       strcpy(newRealPath, resolvedPath);
-                       addPoint = strrchr(newRealPath,'/');
-                       if ( addPoint != NULL )
-                               strcpy(&addPoint[1], &path[17]);
-                       else
-                               strcpy(newRealPath, &path[17]);
-                       image = loadPhase4(newRealPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                       if ( image != NULL ) 
-                               return image;
-               }
-       }
-       else if ( (strncmp(path, "@loader_path/", 13) == 0) && (context.origin != NULL) ) {
-               // @loader_path cannot be used from the main executable of a setuid process rdar://problem/4589305
-               if ( !gLinkContext.allowAtPaths  && (strcmp(context.origin, sExecPath) == 0) )
-                       throwf("unsafe use of @loader_path in %s with restricted binary", context.origin);
-               // handle @loader_path path prefix
-               char newPath[strlen(context.origin) + strlen(path)];
-               strcpy(newPath, context.origin);
-               char* addPoint = strrchr(newPath,'/');
-               if ( addPoint != NULL )
-                       strcpy(&addPoint[1], &path[13]);
-               else
-                       strcpy(newPath, &path[13]);
-               image = loadPhase4(newPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-               if ( image != NULL ) 
-                       return image;
-               
-               // perhaps loader path is a sym link, find realpath and retry
-               char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
-               if ( realpath(context.origin, resolvedPath) != NULL ) {
-                       char newRealPath[strlen(resolvedPath) + strlen(path)];
-                       strcpy(newRealPath, resolvedPath);
-                       addPoint = strrchr(newRealPath,'/');
-                       if ( addPoint != NULL )
-                               strcpy(&addPoint[1], &path[13]);
-                       else
-                               strcpy(newRealPath, &path[13]);
-                       image = loadPhase4(newRealPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                       if ( image != NULL ) 
-                               return image;
-               }
-       }
-       else if ( context.implicitRPath || (strncmp(path, "@rpath/", 7) == 0) ) {
-               const char* trailingPath = (strncmp(path, "@rpath/", 7) == 0) ? &path[7] : path;
-               // substitute @rpath with all -rpath paths up the load chain
-               for(const ImageLoader::RPathChain* rp=context.rpath; rp != NULL; rp=rp->next) {
-                       if (rp->paths != NULL ) {
-                               for(std::vector<const char*>::iterator it=rp->paths->begin(); it != rp->paths->end(); ++it) {
-                                       const char* anRPath = *it;
-                                       char newPath[strlen(anRPath) + strlen(trailingPath)+2];
-                                       strcpy(newPath, anRPath);
-                                       if ( newPath[strlen(newPath)-1] != '/' )
-                                               strcat(newPath, "/");
-                                       strcat(newPath, trailingPath); 
-                                       image = loadPhase4(newPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseRPaths && (exceptions != NULL) ) {
-                                               if ( image != NULL ) 
-                                                       dyld::log("RPATH successful expansion of %s to: %s\n", orgPath, newPath);
-                                               else
-                                                       dyld::log("RPATH failed to expanding     %s to: %s\n", orgPath, newPath);
-                                       }
-                                       if ( image != NULL ) 
-                                               return image;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               
-               // substitute @rpath with LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-               if ( sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH != NULL ) {
-                       image = loadPhase2(trailingPath, orgPath, context, NULL, sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                       if ( image != NULL )
-                               return image;
-               }
-               
-               // if this is the "open" pass, don't try to open @rpath/... as a relative path
-               if ( (exceptions != NULL) && (trailingPath != path) )
-                       return NULL;
-       }
-       else if ( !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath && (path[0] != '/' ) ) {
-               throwf("unsafe use of relative rpath %s in %s with restricted binary", path, context.origin);
-       }
-
-       return loadPhase4(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-}
-
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase2cache(const char* path, const char *orgPath, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions) {
-       ImageLoader* image = NULL;
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       if ( exceptions != NULL) {
-               char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
-               realpath(path, resolvedPath);
-               int myerr = errno;
-               // If realpath() resolves to a path which does not exist on disk, errno is set to ENOENT
-               if ( (myerr == ENOENT) || (myerr == 0) )
-               {
-                       image = loadPhase4(resolvedPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-       return image;
-}
-
-
-// try search paths
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase2(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context,
-                                                          const char* const frameworkPaths[], const char* const libraryPaths[], 
-                                                          unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-       ImageLoader* image = NULL;
-       const char* frameworkPartialPath = getFrameworkPartialPath(path);
-       if ( frameworkPaths != NULL ) {
-               if ( frameworkPartialPath != NULL ) {
-                       const size_t frameworkPartialPathLen = strlen(frameworkPartialPath);
-                       for(const char* const* fp = frameworkPaths; *fp != NULL; ++fp) {
-                               char npath[strlen(*fp)+frameworkPartialPathLen+8];
-                               strcpy(npath, *fp);
-                               strcat(npath, "/");
-                               strcat(npath, frameworkPartialPath);
-                               //dyld::log("dyld: fallback framework path used: %s() -> loadPhase4(\"%s\", ...)\n", __func__, npath);
-                               image = loadPhase4(npath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                               // Look in the cache if appropriate
-                               if ( image == NULL)
-                                       image = loadPhase2cache(npath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                               if ( image != NULL ) {
-                                       // if original path is in the dyld cache, then mark this one found as an override
-                                       dyld3::SharedCacheFindDylibResults shareCacheResults;
-                                       if ( dyld3::findInSharedCacheImage(sSharedCacheLoadInfo, path, &shareCacheResults) && (shareCacheResults.image != nullptr) )
-                                               image->setOverridesCachedDylib(shareCacheResults.image->imageNum());
-                                       return image;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       // <rdar://problem/12649639> An executable with the same name as a framework & DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH pointing to it gets loaded twice
-       // <rdar://problem/14160846> Some apps depend on frameworks being found via library paths
-       if ( (libraryPaths != NULL) && ((frameworkPartialPath == NULL) || sFrameworksFoundAsDylibs) ) {
-               const char* libraryLeafName = getLibraryLeafName(path);
-               const size_t libraryLeafNameLen = strlen(libraryLeafName);
-               for(const char* const* lp = libraryPaths; *lp != NULL; ++lp) {
-                       char libpath[strlen(*lp)+libraryLeafNameLen+8];
-                       strcpy(libpath, *lp);
-                       strcat(libpath, "/");
-                       strcat(libpath, libraryLeafName);
-                       //dyld::log("dyld: fallback library path used: %s() -> loadPhase4(\"%s\", ...)\n", __func__, libpath);
-                       image = loadPhase4(libpath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                       // Look in the cache if appropriate
-                       if ( image == NULL)
-                               image = loadPhase2cache(libpath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                       if ( image != NULL ) {
-                               // if original path is in the dyld cache, then mark this one found as an override
-                               dyld3::SharedCacheFindDylibResults shareCacheResults;
-                               if ( dyld3::findInSharedCacheImage(sSharedCacheLoadInfo, path, &shareCacheResults) && (shareCacheResults.image != nullptr) )
-                                       image->setOverridesCachedDylib(shareCacheResults.image->imageNum());
-                               return image;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-// try search overrides and fallbacks
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase1(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-       ImageLoader* image = NULL;
-
-       // handle LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables that force searching
-       if ( context.useLdLibraryPath && (sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH != NULL) ) {
-               image = loadPhase2(path, orgPath, context,  NULL, sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH, cacheIndex,exceptions);
-               if ( image != NULL )
-                       return image;
-       }
-
-       // handle DYLD_ environment variables that force searching
-       if ( context.useSearchPaths && ((sEnv.DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH != NULL) || (sEnv.DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH != NULL)) ) {
-               image = loadPhase2(path, orgPath, context, sEnv.DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH, sEnv.DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-               if ( image != NULL )
-                       return image;
-       }
-       
-       // try raw path
-       image = loadPhase3(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-       if ( image != NULL )
-               return image;
-       
-       // try fallback paths during second time (will open file)
-       const char* const* fallbackLibraryPaths = sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH;
-       if ( (fallbackLibraryPaths != NULL) && !context.useFallbackPaths )
-               fallbackLibraryPaths = NULL;
-       if ( !context.dontLoad  && (exceptions != NULL) && ((sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH != NULL) || (fallbackLibraryPaths != NULL)) ) {
-               image = loadPhase2(path, orgPath, context, sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH, fallbackLibraryPaths, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-               if ( image != NULL )
-                       return image;
-       }
-               
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-// try root substitutions
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase0(const char* path, const char* orgPath, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
-{
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       // handle macOS dylibs dlopen()ing versioned path which needs to map to flat path in mazipan simulator
-       if ( gLinkContext.marzipan && strstr(path, ".framework/Versions/")) {
-               uintptr_t sourceOffset = 0;
-               uintptr_t destOffset = 0;
-               size_t sourceLangth = strlen(path);
-               char flatPath[sourceLangth];
-               flatPath[0] = 0;
-               const char* frameworkBase = NULL;
-               while ((frameworkBase = strstr(&path[sourceOffset], ".framework/Versions/"))) {
-                       uintptr_t foundLength = (frameworkBase - &path[sourceOffset]) + strlen(".framework/") ;
-                       strlcat(&flatPath[destOffset], &path[sourceOffset], foundLength);
-                       sourceOffset += foundLength + strlen("Versions/") + 1;
-                       destOffset += foundLength - 1;
-               }
-               strlcat(&flatPath[destOffset], &path[sourceOffset], sourceLangth);
-               ImageLoader* image = loadPhase0(flatPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-               if ( image != NULL )
-                       return image;
-       }
-#endif
-       
-#if SUPPORT_ROOT_PATH
-       // handle DYLD_ROOT_PATH which forces absolute paths to use a new root
-       if ( (gLinkContext.rootPaths != NULL) && (path[0] == '/') ) {
-               for(const char* const* rootPath = gLinkContext.rootPaths; *rootPath != NULL; ++rootPath) {
-                       size_t rootLen = strlen(*rootPath);
-                       if ( strncmp(path, *rootPath, rootLen) != 0 ) {
-                               char newPath[rootLen + strlen(path)+2];
-                               strcpy(newPath, *rootPath);
-                               strcat(newPath, path);
-                               ImageLoader* image = loadPhase1(newPath, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-                               if ( image != NULL )
-                                       return image;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
-       // try raw path
-       return loadPhase1(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, exceptions);
-}
-
-static bool cacheablePath(const char* path) {
-       if (strncmp(path, "/usr/lib/", 9) == 0)
-               return true;
-       if (strncmp(path, "/System/Library/", 16) == 0)
-               return true;
-       return false;
-}
-
-//
-// Given all the DYLD_ environment variables, the general case for loading libraries
-// is that any given path expands into a list of possible locations to load.  We
-// also must take care to ensure two copies of the "same" library are never loaded.
-//
-// The algorithm used here is that there is a separate function for each "phase" of the
-// path expansion.  Each phase function calls the next phase with each possible expansion
-// of that phase.  The result is the last phase is called with all possible paths.  
-//
-// To catch duplicates the algorithm is run twice.  The first time, the last phase checks
-// the path against all loaded images.  The second time, the last phase calls open() on 
-// the path.  Either time, if an image is found, the phases all unwind without checking
-// for other paths.
-//
-ImageLoader* load(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, unsigned& cacheIndex)
-{
-       CRSetCrashLogMessage2(path);
-       const char* orgPath = path;
-       cacheIndex = UINT32_MAX;
-       
-       //dyld::log("%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
-       char realPath[PATH_MAX];
-       // when DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX is in used, do a realpath(), otherwise a load of "Foo.framework/Foo" will not match
-       if ( context.useSearchPaths && ( gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL && *gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL) ) {
-               if ( realpath(path, realPath) != NULL )
-                       path = realPath;
-       }
-       
-       // try all path permutations and check against existing loaded images
-
-       ImageLoader* image = loadPhase0(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, NULL);
-       if ( image != NULL ) {
-               CRSetCrashLogMessage2(NULL);
-               return image;
-       }
-
-       // try all path permutations and try open() until first success
-       std::vector<const char*> exceptions;
-       image = loadPhase0(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, &exceptions);
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       // <rdar://problem/16704628> support symlinks on disk to a path in dyld shared cache
-       if ( image == NULL)
-               image = loadPhase2cache(path, orgPath, context, cacheIndex, &exceptions);
-#endif
-    CRSetCrashLogMessage2(NULL);
-       if ( image != NULL ) {
-               // <rdar://problem/6916014> leak in dyld during dlopen when using DYLD_ variables
-               for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator it = exceptions.begin(); it != exceptions.end(); ++it) {
-                       free((void*)(*it));
-               }
-               // if loaded image is not from cache, but original path is in cache
-               // set gSharedCacheOverridden flag to disable some ObjC optimizations
-               if ( !gSharedCacheOverridden && !image->inSharedCache() && image->isDylib() && cacheablePath(path) && inSharedCache(path) ) {
-                       gSharedCacheOverridden = true;
-               }
-               return image;
-       }
-       else if ( exceptions.size() == 0 ) {
-               if ( context.dontLoad ) {
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               else
-                       throw "image not found";
-       }
-       else {
-               const char* msgStart = "no suitable image found.  Did find:";
-               const char* delim = "\n\t";
-               size_t allsizes = strlen(msgStart)+8;
-               for (size_t i=0; i < exceptions.size(); ++i) 
-                       allsizes += (strlen(exceptions[i]) + strlen(delim));
-               char* fullMsg = new char[allsizes];
-               strcpy(fullMsg, msgStart);
-               for (size_t i=0; i < exceptions.size(); ++i) {
-                       strcat(fullMsg, delim);
-                       strcat(fullMsg, exceptions[i]);
-                       free((void*)exceptions[i]);
-               }
-               throw (const char*)fullMsg;
-       }
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-static void mapSharedCache()
-{
-       dyld3::SharedCacheOptions opts;
-       opts.cacheDirOverride   = sSharedCacheOverrideDir;
-       opts.forcePrivate               = (gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode == ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion);
-
-
-#if __x86_64__ && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       opts.useHaswell                 = sHaswell;
-#else
-       opts.useHaswell                 = false;
-#endif
-       opts.verbose                    = gLinkContext.verboseMapping;
-       loadDyldCache(opts, &sSharedCacheLoadInfo);
-
-       // update global state
-       if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr ) {
-               gLinkContext.dyldCache                                                          = sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress;
-               dyld::gProcessInfo->processDetachedFromSharedRegion = opts.forcePrivate;
-               dyld::gProcessInfo->sharedCacheSlide                = sSharedCacheLoadInfo.slide;
-               dyld::gProcessInfo->sharedCacheBaseAddress          = (unsigned long)sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress;
-               sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->getUUID(dyld::gProcessInfo->sharedCacheUUID);
-               dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_image(DBG_DYLD_UUID_SHARED_CACHE_A, (const uuid_t *)&dyld::gProcessInfo->sharedCacheUUID[0], {0,0}, {{ 0, 0 }}, (const mach_header *)sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress);
-       }
-
-//#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-// RAM disk booting does not have shared cache yet
-// Don't make lack of a shared cache fatal in that case
-//     if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress == nullptr ) {
-//             if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.errorMessage != nullptr )
-//                     halt(sSharedCacheLoadInfo.errorMessage);
-//             else
-//                     halt("error loading dyld shared cache");
-//     }
-//#endif
-}
-
-
-
-// create when NSLinkModule is called for a second time on a bundle
-ImageLoader* cloneImage(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       // open file (automagically closed when this function exits)
-       FileOpener file(image->getPath());
-       
-       struct stat stat_buf;
-       if ( fstat(file.getFileDescriptor(), &stat_buf) == -1)
-               throw "stat error";
-       
-       dyld::LoadContext context;
-       context.useSearchPaths          = false;
-       context.useFallbackPaths        = false;
-       context.useLdLibraryPath        = false;
-       context.implicitRPath           = false;
-       context.matchByInstallName      = false;
-       context.dontLoad                        = false;
-       context.mustBeBundle            = true;
-       context.mustBeDylib                     = false;
-       context.canBePIE                        = false;
-       context.enforceIOSMac           = false;
-       context.origin                          = NULL;
-       context.rpath                           = NULL;
-       return loadPhase6(file.getFileDescriptor(), stat_buf, image->getPath(), context);
-}
-
-
-ImageLoader* loadFromMemory(const uint8_t* mem, uint64_t len, const char* moduleName)
-{
-       // if fat wrapper, find usable sub-file
-       const fat_header* memStartAsFat = (fat_header*)mem;
-       uint64_t fileOffset = 0;
-       uint64_t fileLength = len;
-       if ( memStartAsFat->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC) ) {
-               if ( fatFindBest(memStartAsFat, &fileOffset, &fileLength) ) {
-                       mem = &mem[fileOffset];
-                       len = fileLength;
-               }
-               else {
-                       throw "no matching architecture in universal wrapper";
-               }
-       }
-
-       // try each loader
-       if ( isCompatibleMachO(mem, moduleName) ) {
-               ImageLoader* image = ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateFromMemory(moduleName, (macho_header*)mem, len, gLinkContext);
-               // don't add bundles to global list, they can be loaded but not linked.  When linked it will be added to list
-               if ( ! image->isBundle() ) 
-                       addImage(image);
-               return image;
-       }
-       
-       // try other file formats here...
-       
-       // throw error about what was found
-       switch (*(uint32_t*)mem) {
-               case MH_MAGIC:
-               case MH_CIGAM:
-               case MH_MAGIC_64:
-               case MH_CIGAM_64:
-                       throw "mach-o, but wrong architecture";
-               default:
-               throwf("unknown file type, first eight bytes: 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X", 
-                       mem[0], mem[1], mem[2], mem[3], mem[4], mem[5], mem[6],mem[7]);
-       }
-}
-
-
-void registerAddCallback(ImageCallback func)
-{
-       // now add to list to get notified when any more images are added
-       sAddImageCallbacks.push_back(func);
-       
-       // call callback with all existing images
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-               ImageLoader* image = *it;
-               if ( image->getState() >= dyld_image_state_bound && image->getState() < dyld_image_state_terminated ) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)image->machHeader(), (uint64_t)(*func), 0);
-                       (*func)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
-               }
-       }
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-               dyld_image_info infos[allImagesCount()+1];
-               unsigned cacheCount = sAllCacheImagesProxy->appendImagesToNotify(dyld_image_state_bound, true, infos);
-               for (unsigned i=0; i < cacheCount; ++i) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)infos[i].imageLoadAddress, (uint64_t)(*func), 0);
-                       (*func)(infos[i].imageLoadAddress, sSharedCacheLoadInfo.slide);
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-}
-
-void registerLoadCallback(LoadImageCallback func)
-{
-       // now add to list to get notified when any more images are added
-       sAddLoadImageCallbacks.push_back(func);
-
-       // call callback with all existing images
-       for (ImageLoader* image : sAllImages) {
-               if ( image->getState() >= dyld_image_state_bound && image->getState() < dyld_image_state_terminated ) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)image->machHeader(), (uint64_t)(*func), 0);
-                       (*func)(image->machHeader(), image->getPath(), !image->neverUnload());
-               }
-       }
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-               dyld_image_info infos[allImagesCount()+1];
-               unsigned cacheCount = sAllCacheImagesProxy->appendImagesToNotify(dyld_image_state_bound, true, infos);
-               for (unsigned i=0; i < cacheCount; ++i) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_FUNC_FOR_ADD_IMAGE, (uint64_t)infos[i].imageLoadAddress, (uint64_t)(*func), 0);
-                       (*func)(infos[i].imageLoadAddress, infos[i].imageFilePath, false);
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-}
-
-void registerRemoveCallback(ImageCallback func)
-{
-       // <rdar://problem/15025198> ignore calls to register a notification during a notification
-       if ( sRemoveImageCallbacksInUse )
-               return;
-       sRemoveImageCallbacks.push_back(func);
-}
-
-void clearErrorMessage()
-{
-       error_string[0] = '\0';
-}
-
-void setErrorMessage(const char* message)
-{
-       // save off error message in global buffer for CrashReporter to find
-       strlcpy(error_string, message, sizeof(error_string));
-}
-
-const char* getErrorMessage()
-{
-       return error_string;
-}
-
-void halt(const char* message)
-{
-       dyld::log("dyld: %s\n", message);
-       setErrorMessage(message);
-       dyld::gProcessInfo->errorMessage = error_string;
-       if ( !gLinkContext.startedInitializingMainExecutable )
-               dyld::gProcessInfo->terminationFlags = 1;
-       else
-               dyld::gProcessInfo->terminationFlags = 0;
-
-       char payloadBuffer[EXIT_REASON_PAYLOAD_MAX_LEN];
-       dyld_abort_payload* payload = (dyld_abort_payload*)payloadBuffer;
-       payload->version               = 1;
-       payload->flags                 = gLinkContext.startedInitializingMainExecutable ? 0 : 1;
-       payload->targetDylibPathOffset = 0;
-       payload->clientPathOffset      = 0;
-       payload->symbolOffset          = 0;
-       int payloadSize = sizeof(dyld_abort_payload);
-
-       if ( dyld::gProcessInfo->errorTargetDylibPath != NULL ) {
-               payload->targetDylibPathOffset = payloadSize;
-               payloadSize += strlcpy(&payloadBuffer[payloadSize], dyld::gProcessInfo->errorTargetDylibPath, sizeof(payloadBuffer)-payloadSize) + 1;
-       }
-       if ( dyld::gProcessInfo->errorClientOfDylibPath != NULL ) {
-               payload->clientPathOffset = payloadSize;
-               payloadSize += strlcpy(&payloadBuffer[payloadSize], dyld::gProcessInfo->errorClientOfDylibPath, sizeof(payloadBuffer)-payloadSize) + 1;
-       }
-       if ( dyld::gProcessInfo->errorSymbol != NULL ) {
-               payload->symbolOffset = payloadSize;
-               payloadSize += strlcpy(&payloadBuffer[payloadSize], dyld::gProcessInfo->errorSymbol, sizeof(payloadBuffer)-payloadSize) + 1;
-       }
-       char truncMessage[EXIT_REASON_USER_DESC_MAX_LEN];
-       strlcpy(truncMessage, message, EXIT_REASON_USER_DESC_MAX_LEN);
-       abort_with_payload(OS_REASON_DYLD, dyld::gProcessInfo->errorKind ? dyld::gProcessInfo->errorKind : DYLD_EXIT_REASON_OTHER, payloadBuffer, payloadSize, truncMessage, 0);
-}
-
-static void setErrorStrings(unsigned errorCode, const char* errorClientOfDylibPath,
-                                                               const char* errorTargetDylibPath, const char* errorSymbol)
-{
-       dyld::gProcessInfo->errorKind = errorCode;
-       dyld::gProcessInfo->errorClientOfDylibPath = errorClientOfDylibPath;
-       dyld::gProcessInfo->errorTargetDylibPath = errorTargetDylibPath;
-       dyld::gProcessInfo->errorSymbol = errorSymbol;
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t bindLazySymbol(const mach_header* mh, uintptr_t* lazyPointer)
-{
-       uintptr_t result = 0;
-       // acquire read-lock on dyld's data structures
-#if 0 // rdar://problem/3811777 turn off locking until deadlock is resolved
-       if ( gLibSystemHelpers != NULL ) 
-               (*gLibSystemHelpers->lockForReading)();
-#endif
-       // lookup and bind lazy pointer and get target address
-       try {
-               ImageLoader* target;
-       #if __i386__
-               // fast stubs pass NULL for mh and image is instead found via the location of stub (aka lazyPointer)
-               if ( mh == NULL )
-                       target = dyld::findImageContainingAddress(lazyPointer);
-               else
-                       target = dyld::findImageByMachHeader(mh);
-       #else
-               // note, target should always be mach-o, because only mach-o lazy handler wired up to this
-               target = dyld::findImageByMachHeader(mh);
-       #endif
-               if ( target == NULL )
-                       throwf("image not found for lazy pointer at %p", lazyPointer);
-               result = target->doBindLazySymbol(lazyPointer, gLinkContext);
-       }
-       catch (const char* message) {
-               dyld::log("dyld: lazy symbol binding failed: %s\n", message);
-               halt(message);
-       }
-       // release read-lock on dyld's data structures
-#if 0
-       if ( gLibSystemHelpers != NULL ) 
-               (*gLibSystemHelpers->unlockForReading)();
-#endif
-       // return target address to glue which jumps to it with real parameters restored
-       return result;
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t fastBindLazySymbol(ImageLoader** imageLoaderCache, uintptr_t lazyBindingInfoOffset)
-{
-       uintptr_t result = 0;
-       // get image 
-       if ( *imageLoaderCache == NULL ) {
-               // save in cache
-               *imageLoaderCache = dyld::findMappedRange((uintptr_t)imageLoaderCache);
-               if ( *imageLoaderCache == NULL ) {
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-                       const mach_header* mh;
-                       const char* path;
-                       unsigned index;
-                       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy->addressInCache(imageLoaderCache, &mh, &path, &index) ) {
-                               result = sAllCacheImagesProxy->bindLazy(lazyBindingInfoOffset, gLinkContext, mh, index);
-                               if ( result == 0 ) {
-                                       halt("dyld: lazy symbol binding failed for image in dyld shared\n");
-                               }
-                               return result;
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-                       const char* message = "fast lazy binding from unknown image";
-                       dyld::log("dyld: %s\n", message);
-                       halt(message);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // bind lazy pointer and return it
-       try {
-               result = (*imageLoaderCache)->doBindFastLazySymbol((uint32_t)lazyBindingInfoOffset, gLinkContext, 
-                                                               (dyld::gLibSystemHelpers != NULL) ? dyld::gLibSystemHelpers->acquireGlobalDyldLock : NULL,
-                                                               (dyld::gLibSystemHelpers != NULL) ? dyld::gLibSystemHelpers->releaseGlobalDyldLock : NULL);
-       }
-       catch (const char* message) {
-               dyld::log("dyld: lazy symbol binding failed: %s\n", message);
-               halt(message);
-       }
-
-       // return target address to glue which jumps to it with real parameters restored
-       return result;
-}
-
-
-
-void registerUndefinedHandler(UndefinedHandler handler)
-{
-       sUndefinedHandler = handler;
-}
-
-static void undefinedHandler(const char* symboName)
-{
-       if ( sUndefinedHandler != NULL ) {
-               (*sUndefinedHandler)(symboName);
-       }
-}
-
-static bool findExportedSymbol(const char* name, bool onlyInCoalesced, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image, ImageLoader::CoalesceNotifier notifier=NULL)
-{
-       // search all images in order
-       const ImageLoader* firstWeakImage = NULL;
-       const ImageLoader::Symbol* firstWeakSym = NULL;
-       const ImageLoader* firstNonWeakImage = NULL;
-       const ImageLoader::Symbol* firstNonWeakSym = NULL;
-       const size_t imageCount = sAllImages.size();
-       for(size_t i=0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
-               ImageLoader* anImage = sAllImages[i];
-               // the use of inserted libraries alters search order
-               // so that inserted libraries are found before the main executable
-               if ( sInsertedDylibCount > 0 ) {
-                       if ( i < sInsertedDylibCount )
-                               anImage = sAllImages[i+1];
-                       else if ( i == sInsertedDylibCount )
-                               anImage = sAllImages[0];
-               }
-               //dyld::log("findExportedSymbol(%s) looking at %s\n", name, anImage->getPath());
-               if ( ! anImage->hasHiddenExports() && (!onlyInCoalesced || anImage->hasCoalescedExports()) ) {
-                       const ImageLoader* foundInImage;
-                       *sym = anImage->findExportedSymbol(name, false, &foundInImage);
-                       //dyld::log("findExportedSymbol(%s) found: sym=%p, anImage=%p, foundInImage=%p\n", name, *sym, anImage, foundInImage /*, (foundInImage ? foundInImage->getPath() : "")*/);
-                       if ( *sym != NULL ) {
-                               if ( notifier && (foundInImage == anImage) )
-                                       notifier(*sym, foundInImage, foundInImage->machHeader());
-                               // if weak definition found, record first one found
-                               if ( (foundInImage->getExportedSymbolInfo(*sym) & ImageLoader::kWeakDefinition) != 0 ) {
-                                       if ( firstWeakImage == NULL ) {
-                                               firstWeakImage = foundInImage;
-                                               firstWeakSym = *sym;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       // found non-weak
-                                       if ( !onlyInCoalesced ) {
-                                               // for flat lookups, return first found
-                                               *image = foundInImage;
-                                               return true;
-                                       }
-                                       if ( firstNonWeakImage == NULL ) {
-                                               firstNonWeakImage = foundInImage;
-                                               firstNonWeakSym = *sym;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if ( firstNonWeakImage != NULL ) {
-               // found a weak definition, but no non-weak, so return first weak found
-               *sym = firstNonWeakSym;
-               *image = firstNonWeakImage;
-               return true;
-       }
-       if ( firstWeakSym != NULL ) {
-               // found a weak definition, but no non-weak, so return first weak found
-               *sym = firstWeakSym;
-               *image = firstWeakImage;
-               return true;
-       }
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-               if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy->flatFindSymbol(name, onlyInCoalesced, sym, image, notifier) )
-                       return true;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-bool flatFindExportedSymbol(const char* name, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image)
-{
-       return findExportedSymbol(name, false, sym, image);
-}
-
-bool findCoalescedExportedSymbol(const char* name, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image, ImageLoader::CoalesceNotifier notifier)
-{
-       return findExportedSymbol(name, true, sym, image, notifier);
-}
-
-
-bool flatFindExportedSymbolWithHint(const char* name, const char* librarySubstring, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image)
-{
-       // search all images in order
-       const size_t imageCount = sAllImages.size();
-       for(size_t i=0; i < imageCount; ++i){
-               ImageLoader* anImage = sAllImages[i];
-               // only look at images whose paths contain the hint string (NULL hint string is wildcard)
-               if ( ! anImage->isBundle() && ((librarySubstring==NULL) || (strstr(anImage->getPath(), librarySubstring) != NULL)) ) {
-                       *sym = anImage->findExportedSymbol(name, false, image);
-                       if ( *sym != NULL ) {
-                               return true;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-
-unsigned int getCoalescedImages(ImageLoader* images[], unsigned imageIndex[])
-{
-       unsigned int count = 0;
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-               ImageLoader* image = *it;
-               if ( image->participatesInCoalescing() ) {
-                       images[count] = *it;
-                       imageIndex[count] = 0;
-                       ++count;
-               }
-       }
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL ) {
-               sAllCacheImagesProxy->appendImagesNeedingCoalescing(images, imageIndex, count);
-       }
-#endif
-       return count;
-}
-
-
-static ImageLoader::MappedRegion* getMappedRegions(ImageLoader::MappedRegion* regions)
-{
-       ImageLoader::MappedRegion* end = regions;
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-               (*it)->getMappedRegions(end);
-       }
-       return end;
-}
-
-void registerImageStateSingleChangeHandler(dyld_image_states state, dyld_image_state_change_handler handler)
-{
-       // mark the image that the handler is in as never-unload because dyld has a reference into it
-       ImageLoader* handlerImage = findImageContainingAddress((void*)handler);
-       if ( handlerImage != NULL )
-               handlerImage->setNeverUnload();
-
-       // add to list of handlers
-       std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sSingleHandlers);
-       if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-        // <rdar://problem/10332417> need updateAllImages() to be last in dyld_image_state_mapped list
-        // so that if ObjC adds a handler that prevents a load, it happens before the gdb list is updated
-        if ( state == dyld_image_state_mapped )
-            handlers->insert(handlers->begin(), handler);
-        else
-            handlers->push_back(handler);
-
-               // call callback with all existing images
-               for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-                       ImageLoader* image = *it;
-                       dyld_image_info  info;
-                       info.imageLoadAddress   = image->machHeader();
-                       info.imageFilePath              = image->getRealPath();
-                       info.imageFileModDate   = image->lastModified();
-                       // should only call handler if state == image->state
-                       if ( image->getState() == state )
-                               (*handler)(state, 1, &info);
-                       // ignore returned string, too late to do anything
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void registerImageStateBatchChangeHandler(dyld_image_states state, dyld_image_state_change_handler handler)
-{
-       // mark the image that the handler is in as never-unload because dyld has a reference into it
-       ImageLoader* handlerImage = findImageContainingAddress((void*)handler);
-       if ( handlerImage != NULL )
-               handlerImage->setNeverUnload();
-
-       // add to list of handlers
-       std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sBatchHandlers);
-       if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-               // insert at front, so that gdb handler is always last
-               handlers->insert(handlers->begin(), handler);
-               
-               // call callback with all existing images
-               try {
-                       notifyBatchPartial(state, true, handler, false, false);
-               }
-               catch (const char* msg) {
-                       // ignore request to abort during registration
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-
-void registerObjCNotifiers(_dyld_objc_notify_mapped mapped, _dyld_objc_notify_init init, _dyld_objc_notify_unmapped unmapped)
-{
-       // record functions to call
-       sNotifyObjCMapped       = mapped;
-       sNotifyObjCInit         = init;
-       sNotifyObjCUnmapped = unmapped;
-
-       // call 'mapped' function with all images mapped so far
-       try {
-               notifyBatchPartial(dyld_image_state_bound, true, NULL, false, true);
-       }
-       catch (const char* msg) {
-               // ignore request to abort during registration
-       }
-
-       // <rdar://problem/32209809> call 'init' function on all images already init'ed (below libSystem)
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-               ImageLoader* image = *it;
-               if ( (image->getState() == dyld_image_state_initialized) && image->notifyObjC() ) {
-                       dyld3::ScopedTimer timer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_OBJC_INIT, (uint64_t)image->machHeader(), 0, 0);
-                       (*sNotifyObjCInit)(image->getRealPath(), image->machHeader());
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-bool sharedCacheUUID(uuid_t uuid)
-{
-       if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress == nullptr )
-               return false;
-
-       sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->getUUID(uuid);
-       return true;
-}
-
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-
-bool dlopenFromCache(const char* path, int mode, void** handle)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return false;
-       char fallbackPath[PATH_MAX];
-       bool result = sAllCacheImagesProxy->dlopenFromCache(gLinkContext, path, mode, handle);
-       if ( !result && (strchr(path, '/') == NULL) ) {
-               // POSIX says you can call dlopen() with a leaf name (e.g. dlopen("libz.dylb"))
-               strcpy(fallbackPath, "/usr/lib/");
-               strlcat(fallbackPath, path, PATH_MAX);
-               result = sAllCacheImagesProxy->dlopenFromCache(gLinkContext, fallbackPath, mode, handle);
-               if ( !result )
-                       path = fallbackPath;
-       }
-       if ( !result ) {
-               // leaf name could be a symlink
-               char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
-               realpath(path, resolvedPath);
-               int realpathErrno = errno;
-               // If realpath() resolves to a path which does not exist on disk, errno is set to ENOENT
-               if ( (realpathErrno == ENOENT) || (realpathErrno == 0) ) {
-                       result = sAllCacheImagesProxy->dlopenFromCache(gLinkContext, resolvedPath, mode, handle);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return result;
-}
-
-bool makeCacheHandle(ImageLoader* image, unsigned cacheIndex, int mode, void** result)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return false;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->makeCacheHandle(gLinkContext, cacheIndex, mode, result);
-}
-
-bool isCacheHandle(void* handle)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return false;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->isCacheHandle(handle, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-bool isPathInCache(const char* path)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return false;
-       unsigned index;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->hasDylib(path, &index);
-}
-
-const char* getPathFromIndex(unsigned cacheIndex)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return NULL;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->getIndexedPath(cacheIndex);
-}
-
-void* dlsymFromCache(void* handle, const char* symName, unsigned index)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return NULL;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->dlsymFromCache(gLinkContext, handle, symName, index);
-}
-
-bool addressInCache(const void* address, const mach_header** mh, const char** path, unsigned* index)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return false;
-       unsigned ignore;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->addressInCache(address, mh, path, index ? index : &ignore);
-}
-
-bool findUnwindSections(const void* addr, dyld_unwind_sections* info)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return false;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->findUnwindSections(addr, info);
-}
-
-bool dladdrFromCache(const void* address, Dl_info* info)
-{
-       if ( sAllCacheImagesProxy == NULL )
-               return false;
-       return sAllCacheImagesProxy->dladdrFromCache(address, info);
-}
-#endif
-
-static ImageLoader* libraryLocator(const char* libraryName, bool search, const char* origin, const ImageLoader::RPathChain* rpaths, bool enforceIOSMac, unsigned& cacheIndex)
-{
-       dyld::LoadContext context;
-       context.useSearchPaths          = search;
-       context.useFallbackPaths        = search;
-       context.useLdLibraryPath        = false;
-       context.implicitRPath           = false;
-       context.matchByInstallName      = false;
-       context.dontLoad                        = false;
-       context.mustBeBundle            = false;
-       context.mustBeDylib                     = true;
-       context.canBePIE                        = false;
-       context.enforceIOSMac           = enforceIOSMac;
-       context.origin                          = origin;
-       context.rpath                           = rpaths;
-       return load(libraryName, context, cacheIndex);
-}
-
-static const char* basename(const char* path)
-{
-    const char* last = path;
-    for (const char* s = path; *s != '\0'; s++) {
-        if (*s == '/') 
-                       last = s+1;
-    }
-    return last;
-}
-
-static void setContext(const macho_header* mainExecutableMH, int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[])
-{
-       gLinkContext.loadLibrary                        = &libraryLocator;
-       gLinkContext.terminationRecorder        = &terminationRecorder;
-       gLinkContext.flatExportFinder           = &flatFindExportedSymbol;
-       gLinkContext.coalescedExportFinder      = &findCoalescedExportedSymbol;
-       gLinkContext.getCoalescedImages         = &getCoalescedImages;
-       gLinkContext.undefinedHandler           = &undefinedHandler;
-       gLinkContext.getAllMappedRegions        = &getMappedRegions;
-       gLinkContext.bindingHandler                     = NULL;
-       gLinkContext.notifySingle                       = &notifySingle;
-       gLinkContext.notifyBatch                        = &notifyBatch;
-       gLinkContext.removeImage                        = &removeImage;
-       gLinkContext.registerDOFs                       = &registerDOFs;
-       gLinkContext.clearAllDepths                     = &clearAllDepths;
-       gLinkContext.printAllDepths                     = &printAllDepths;
-       gLinkContext.imageCount                         = &imageCount;
-       gLinkContext.setNewProgramVars          = &setNewProgramVars;
-       gLinkContext.inSharedCache                      = &inSharedCache;
-       gLinkContext.setErrorStrings            = &setErrorStrings;
-#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-       gLinkContext.setRunInitialzersOldWay= &setRunInitialzersOldWay;
-#endif
-       gLinkContext.findImageContainingAddress = &findImageContainingAddress;
-       gLinkContext.addDynamicReference        = &addDynamicReference;
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-       gLinkContext.notifySingleFromCache      = &notifySingleFromCache;
-       gLinkContext.getPreInitNotifyHandler= &getPreInitNotifyHandler;
-       gLinkContext.getBoundBatchHandler   = &getBoundBatchHandler;
-#endif
-       gLinkContext.bindingOptions                     = ImageLoader::kBindingNone;
-       gLinkContext.argc                                       = argc;
-       gLinkContext.argv                                       = argv;
-       gLinkContext.envp                                       = envp;
-       gLinkContext.apple                                      = apple;
-       gLinkContext.progname                           = (argv[0] != NULL) ? basename(argv[0]) : "";
-       gLinkContext.programVars.mh                     = mainExecutableMH;
-       gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgcPtr      = &gLinkContext.argc;
-       gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgvPtr      = &gLinkContext.argv;
-       gLinkContext.programVars.environPtr     = &gLinkContext.envp;
-       gLinkContext.programVars.__prognamePtr=&gLinkContext.progname;
-       gLinkContext.mainExecutable                     = NULL;
-       gLinkContext.imageSuffix                        = NULL;
-       gLinkContext.dynamicInterposeArray      = NULL;
-       gLinkContext.dynamicInterposeCount      = 0;
-       gLinkContext.prebindUsage                       = ImageLoader::kUseAllPrebinding;
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode           = ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion;
-#else
-       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode           = ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-
-//
-// Look for a special segment in the mach header. 
-// Its presences means that the binary wants to have DYLD ignore
-// DYLD_ environment variables.
-//
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-static bool hasRestrictedSegment(const macho_header* mh)
-{
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
-                       {
-                               const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
-                               
-                               //dyld::log("seg name: %s\n", seg->segname);
-                               if (strcmp(seg->segname, "__RESTRICT") == 0) {
-                                       const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
-                                       const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = &sectionsStart[seg->nsects];
-                                       for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
-                                               if (strcmp(sect->sectname, "__restrict") == 0) 
-                                                       return true;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-               
-       return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED && !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-static bool isFairPlayEncrypted(const macho_header* mh)
-{
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               if ( cmd->cmd == LC_ENCRYPT_COMMAND ) {
-                       const encryption_info_command* enc = (encryption_info_command*)cmd;
-                       return (enc->cryptid != 0);
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-
-       return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if SUPPORT_VERSIONED_PATHS
-
-static bool readFirstPage(const char* dylibPath, uint8_t firstPage[4096]) 
-{
-       firstPage[0] = 0;
-       // open file (automagically closed when this function exits)
-       FileOpener file(dylibPath);
-
-       if ( file.getFileDescriptor() == -1 ) 
-               return false;
-       
-       if ( pread(file.getFileDescriptor(), firstPage, 4096, 0) != 4096 )
-               return false;
-
-       // if fat wrapper, find usable sub-file
-       const fat_header* fileStartAsFat = (fat_header*)firstPage;
-       if ( fileStartAsFat->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC) ) {
-               uint64_t fileOffset;
-               uint64_t fileLength;
-               if ( fatFindBest(fileStartAsFat, &fileOffset, &fileLength) ) {
-                       if ( pread(file.getFileDescriptor(), firstPage, 4096, fileOffset) != 4096 )
-                               return false;
-               }
-               else {
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       return true;
-}
-
-//
-// Peeks at a dylib file and returns its current_version and install_name.
-// Returns false on error.
-//
-static bool getDylibVersionAndInstallname(const char* dylibPath, uint32_t* version, char* installName)
-{
-       uint8_t firstPage[4096];
-       const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)firstPage;
-       if ( !readFirstPage(dylibPath, firstPage) ) {
-               // If file cannot be read, check to see if path is in shared cache
-               const macho_header* mhInCache;
-               const char*                     pathInCache;
-               long                            slideInCache;
-               if ( !findInSharedCacheImage(dylibPath, true, NULL, &mhInCache, &pathInCache, &slideInCache) )
-                       return false;
-               mh = mhInCache;
-       }
-
-       // check mach-o header
-       if ( mh->magic != sMainExecutableMachHeader->magic ) 
-               return false;
-       if ( mh->cputype != sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype )
-               return false;
-
-       // scan load commands for LC_ID_DYLIB
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* const cmdsReadEnd = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+4096);
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_ID_DYLIB:
-                       {
-                               const struct dylib_command* id = (struct dylib_command*)cmd;
-                               *version = id->dylib.current_version;
-                               if ( installName != NULL )
-                                       strlcpy(installName, (char *)id + id->dylib.name.offset, PATH_MAX);
-                               return true;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-               if ( cmd > cmdsReadEnd )
-                       return false;
-       }
-       
-       return false;
-}
-#endif // SUPPORT_VERSIONED_PATHS
-                                               
-
-#if 0
-static void printAllImages()
-{
-       dyld::log("printAllImages()\n");
-       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-               ImageLoader* image = *it;
-               dyld_image_states imageState = image->getState();
-               dyld::log("  state=%d, dlopen-count=%d, never-unload=%d, in-use=%d, name=%s\n",
-                                 imageState, image->dlopenCount(), image->neverUnload(), image->isMarkedInUse(), image->getShortName());
-       }
-}
-#endif
-
-void link(ImageLoader* image, bool forceLazysBound, bool neverUnload, const ImageLoader::RPathChain& loaderRPaths, unsigned cacheIndex)
-{
-       // add to list of known images.  This did not happen at creation time for bundles
-       if ( image->isBundle() && !image->isLinked() )
-               addImage(image);
-
-       // we detect root images as those not linked in yet 
-       if ( !image->isLinked() )
-               addRootImage(image);
-       
-       // process images
-       try {
-               const char* path = image->getPath();
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               if ( image == sAllCacheImagesProxy )
-                       path = sAllCacheImagesProxy->getIndexedPath(cacheIndex);
-#endif
-               image->link(gLinkContext, forceLazysBound, false, neverUnload, loaderRPaths, path);
-       }
-       catch (const char* msg) {
-               garbageCollectImages();
-               throw;
-       }
-}
-
-
-void runInitializers(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       // do bottom up initialization
-       ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList initializerTimes[allImagesCount()];
-       initializerTimes[0].count = 0;
-       image->runInitializers(gLinkContext, initializerTimes[0]);
-}
-
-// This function is called at the end of dlclose() when the reference count goes to zero.
-// The dylib being unloaded may have brought in other dependent dylibs when it was loaded.
-// Those dependent dylibs need to be unloaded, but only if they are not referenced by
-// something else.  We use a standard mark and sweep garbage collection.
-//
-// The tricky part is that when a dylib is unloaded it may have a termination function that
-// can run and itself call dlclose() on yet another dylib.  The problem is that this
-// sort of gabage collection is not re-entrant.  Instead a terminator's call to dlclose()
-// which calls garbageCollectImages() will just set a flag to re-do the garbage collection
-// when the current pass is done.
-//
-// Also note that this is done within the dyld global lock, so it is always single threaded.
-//
-void garbageCollectImages()
-{
-       static bool sDoingGC = false;
-       static bool sRedo = false;
-
-       if ( sDoingGC ) {
-               // GC is currently being run, just set a flag to have it run again.
-               sRedo = true;
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       sDoingGC = true;
-       do {
-               sRedo = false;
-               
-               // mark phase: mark all images not-in-use
-               for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-                       ImageLoader* image = *it;
-                       //dyld::log("gc: neverUnload=%d name=%s\n", image->neverUnload(), image->getShortName());
-                       image->markNotUsed();
-               }
-               
-               // sweep phase: mark as in-use, images reachable from never-unload or in-use image
-               for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-                       ImageLoader* image = *it;
-                       if ( (image->dlopenCount() != 0) || image->neverUnload() || (image == sMainExecutable) ) {
-                               OSSpinLockLock(&sDynamicReferencesLock);
-                                       image->markedUsedRecursive(sDynamicReferences);
-                               OSSpinLockUnlock(&sDynamicReferencesLock);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // collect phase: build array of images not marked in-use
-               ImageLoader* deadImages[sAllImages.size()];
-               unsigned deadCount = 0;
-               int maxRangeCount = 0;
-               for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-                       ImageLoader* image = *it;
-                       if ( ! image->isMarkedInUse() ) {
-                               deadImages[deadCount++] = image;
-                               if (gLogAPIs) dyld::log("dlclose(), found unused image %p %s\n", image, image->getShortName());
-                               maxRangeCount += image->segmentCount();
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // collect phase: run termination routines for images not marked in-use
-               if ( maxRangeCount != 0 ) {
-                       __cxa_range_t ranges[maxRangeCount];
-                       int rangeCount = 0;
-                       for (unsigned i=0; i < deadCount; ++i) {
-                               ImageLoader* image = deadImages[i];
-                               for (unsigned int j=0; j < image->segmentCount(); ++j) {
-                                       if ( !image->segExecutable(j) )
-                                               continue;
-                                       if ( rangeCount < maxRangeCount ) {
-                                               ranges[rangeCount].addr = (const void*)image->segActualLoadAddress(j);
-                                               ranges[rangeCount].length = image->segSize(j);
-                                               ++rangeCount;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               try {
-                                       runImageStaticTerminators(image);
-                               }
-                               catch (const char* msg) {
-                                       dyld::warn("problem running terminators for image: %s\n", msg);
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       // <rdar://problem/14718598> dyld should call __cxa_finalize_ranges()
-                       if ( (rangeCount > 0) && (gLibSystemHelpers != NULL) && (gLibSystemHelpers->version >= 13) )
-                               (*gLibSystemHelpers->cxa_finalize_ranges)(ranges, rangeCount);
-               }
-
-               // collect phase: delete all images which are not marked in-use
-               bool mightBeMore;
-               do {
-                       mightBeMore = false;
-                       for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-                               ImageLoader* image = *it;
-                               if ( ! image->isMarkedInUse() ) {
-                                       try {
-                                               if (gLogAPIs) dyld::log("dlclose(), deleting %p %s\n", image, image->getShortName());
-                                               removeImage(image);
-                                               ImageLoader::deleteImage(image);
-                                               mightBeMore = true;
-                                               break;  // interator in invalidated by this removal
-                                       }
-                                       catch (const char* msg) {
-                                               dyld::warn("problem deleting image: %s\n", msg);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               } while ( mightBeMore );
-       } while (sRedo);
-       sDoingGC = false;
-
-       //printAllImages();
-
-}
-
-
-static void preflight_finally(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-       if ( image->isBundle() ) {
-               removeImageFromAllImages(image->machHeader());
-               ImageLoader::deleteImage(image);
-       }
-       sBundleBeingLoaded = NULL;
-       dyld::garbageCollectImages();
-}
-
-
-void preflight(ImageLoader* image, const ImageLoader::RPathChain& loaderRPaths, unsigned cacheIndex)
-{
-       try {
-               if ( image->isBundle() ) 
-                       sBundleBeingLoaded = image;     // hack
-               const char* path = image->getPath();
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               if ( image == sAllCacheImagesProxy )
-                       path = sAllCacheImagesProxy->getIndexedPath(cacheIndex);
-#endif
-               image->link(gLinkContext, false, true, false, loaderRPaths, path);
-       }
-       catch (const char* msg) {       
-               preflight_finally(image);
-               throw;
-       }
-       preflight_finally(image);
-}
-
-static void loadInsertedDylib(const char* path)
-{
-       ImageLoader* image = NULL;
-       unsigned cacheIndex;
-       try {
-               LoadContext context;
-               context.useSearchPaths          = false;
-               context.useFallbackPaths        = false;
-               context.useLdLibraryPath        = false;
-               context.implicitRPath           = false;
-               context.matchByInstallName      = false;
-               context.dontLoad                        = false;
-               context.mustBeBundle            = false;
-               context.mustBeDylib                     = true;
-               context.canBePIE                        = false;
-               context.enforceIOSMac           = true;
-               context.origin                          = NULL; // can't use @loader_path with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
-               context.rpath                           = NULL;
-               image = load(path, context, cacheIndex);
-       }
-       catch (const char* msg) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.allowInsertFailures )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: warning: could not load inserted library '%s' into hardened process because %s\n", path, msg);
-               else
-                       halt(dyld::mkstringf("could not load inserted library '%s' because %s\n", path, msg));
-       }
-       catch (...) {
-               halt(dyld::mkstringf("could not load inserted library '%s'\n", path));
-       }
-}
-
-
-static void configureProcessRestrictions(const macho_header* mainExecutableMH)
-{
-       uint64_t amfiInputFlags = 0;
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       amfiInputFlags |= AMFI_DYLD_INPUT_PROC_IN_SIMULATOR;
-#elif __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       if ( hasRestrictedSegment(mainExecutableMH) )
-               amfiInputFlags |= AMFI_DYLD_INPUT_PROC_HAS_RESTRICT_SEG;
-#elif __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       if ( isFairPlayEncrypted(mainExecutableMH) )
-               amfiInputFlags |= AMFI_DYLD_INPUT_PROC_IS_ENCRYPTED;
-#endif
-       uint64_t amfiOutputFlags = 0;
-       if ( amfi_check_dyld_policy_self(amfiInputFlags, &amfiOutputFlags) == 0 ) {
-               gLinkContext.allowAtPaths                               = (amfiOutputFlags & AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_AT_PATH);
-               gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint                  = (amfiOutputFlags & AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_PRINT_VARS);
-               gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath                   = (amfiOutputFlags & AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_PATH_VARS);
-               gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache    = (amfiOutputFlags & AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_CUSTOM_SHARED_CACHE);
-               gLinkContext.allowClassicFallbackPaths  = (amfiOutputFlags & AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_FALLBACK_PATHS);
-               gLinkContext.allowInsertFailures        = (amfiOutputFlags & AMFI_DYLD_OUTPUT_ALLOW_FAILED_LIBRARY_INSERTION);
-       }
-       else {
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-               // support chrooting from old kernel
-               bool isRestricted = false;
-               bool libraryValidation = false;
-               // any processes with setuid or setgid bit set or with __RESTRICT segment is restricted
-               if ( issetugid() || hasRestrictedSegment(mainExecutableMH) ) {
-                       isRestricted = true;
-               }
-               bool usingSIP = (csr_check(CSR_ALLOW_TASK_FOR_PID) != 0);
-               uint32_t flags;
-               if ( csops(0, CS_OPS_STATUS, &flags, sizeof(flags)) != -1 ) {
-                       // On OS X CS_RESTRICT means the program was signed with entitlements
-                       if ( ((flags & CS_RESTRICT) == CS_RESTRICT) && usingSIP ) {
-                               isRestricted = true;
-                       }
-                       // Library Validation loosens searching but requires everything to be code signed
-                       if ( flags & CS_REQUIRE_LV ) {
-                               isRestricted = false;
-                               libraryValidation = true;
-                       }
-               }
-               gLinkContext.allowAtPaths                = !isRestricted;
-               gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint           = !isRestricted;
-               gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath            = !isRestricted;
-               gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache     = !libraryValidation || !usingSIP;
-               gLinkContext.allowClassicFallbackPaths   = !isRestricted;
-               gLinkContext.allowInsertFailures         = false;
-#else
-               halt("amfi_check_dyld_policy_self() failed\n");
-#endif
-       }
-}
-
-
-bool processIsRestricted()
-{
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       return !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath;
-#else
-       return false;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-// <rdar://problem/10583252> Add dyld to uuidArray to enable symbolication of stackshots
-static void addDyldImageToUUIDList()
-{
-       const struct macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)&__dso_handle;
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)((char*)mh + sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_UUID: {
-                               uuid_command* uc = (uuid_command*)cmd;
-                               dyld_uuid_info info;
-                               info.imageLoadAddress = (mach_header*)mh;
-                               memcpy(info.imageUUID, uc->uuid, 16);
-                               addNonSharedCacheImageUUID(info);
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-}
-
-void notifyKernelAboutImage(const struct macho_header* mh, const char* fileInfo)
-{
-       const char *endptr = nullptr;
-       uint64_t fsid_scalar = hexToUInt64(fileInfo, &endptr);
-       uint64_t fsobj_id_scalar = 0;
-       if (endptr != nullptr) {
-               fsobj_id_scalar = hexToUInt64(endptr+1, &endptr);
-       }
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)((char*)mh + sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_UUID: {
-                               // Add dyld to the kernel image info
-                               uuid_command* uc = (uuid_command*)cmd;
-                               dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_image(DBG_DYLD_UUID_MAP_A, (const uuid_t *)&uc->uuid[0], *reinterpret_cast<fsobj_id_t *>(&fsobj_id_scalar), *reinterpret_cast<fsid_t *>(&fsid_scalar), (const mach_header *)mh);
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-}
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-typedef int (*open_proc_t)(const char*, int, int);
-typedef int (*fcntl_proc_t)(int, int, void*);
-typedef int (*ioctl_proc_t)(int, unsigned long, void*);
-static void* getProcessInfo() { return dyld::gProcessInfo; }
-static SyscallHelpers sSysCalls = {
-               12,
-               // added in version 1
-               (open_proc_t)&open, 
-               &close, 
-               &pread, 
-               &write, 
-               &mmap, 
-               &munmap, 
-               &madvise,
-               &stat, 
-               (fcntl_proc_t)&fcntl, 
-               (ioctl_proc_t)&ioctl, 
-               &issetugid, 
-               &getcwd, 
-               &realpath, 
-               &vm_allocate, 
-               &vm_deallocate,
-               &vm_protect,
-               &vlog, 
-               &vwarn, 
-               &pthread_mutex_lock, 
-               &pthread_mutex_unlock,
-               &mach_thread_self, 
-               &mach_port_deallocate, 
-               &task_self_trap,
-               &mach_timebase_info,
-               &OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier, 
-               &OSMemoryBarrier,
-               &getProcessInfo,
-               &__error,
-               &mach_absolute_time,
-               // added in version 2
-               &thread_switch,
-               // added in version 3
-               &opendir,
-               &readdir_r,
-               &closedir,
-               // added in version 4
-               &coresymbolication_load_notifier,
-               &coresymbolication_unload_notifier,
-               // Added in version 5
-               &proc_regionfilename,
-               &getpid,
-               &mach_port_insert_right,
-               &mach_port_allocate,
-               &mach_msg,
-               // Added in version 6
-               &abort_with_payload,
-               // Added in version 7
-               &task_register_dyld_image_infos,
-               &task_unregister_dyld_image_infos,
-               &task_get_dyld_image_infos,
-               &task_register_dyld_shared_cache_image_info,
-               &task_register_dyld_set_dyld_state,
-               &task_register_dyld_get_process_state,
-               // Added in version 8
-               &task_info,
-               &thread_info,
-               &kdebug_is_enabled,
-               &kdebug_trace,
-               // Added in version 9
-               &kdebug_trace_string,
-               // Added in version 10
-               &amfi_check_dyld_policy_self,
-               // Added in version 11
-               &notifyMonitoringDyldMain,
-               &notifyMonitoringDyld,
-               // Add in version 12
-               &mach_msg_destroy,
-               &mach_port_construct,
-               &mach_port_destruct
-};
-
-__attribute__((noinline))
-static const char* useSimulatorDyld(int fd, const macho_header* mainExecutableMH, const char* dyldPath,
-                                                               int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[],
-                                                               uintptr_t* startGlue, uintptr_t* mainAddr)
-{
-       *startGlue = 0;
-       *mainAddr = 0;
-
-       // <rdar://35873436> HACK to allow marzipan dyld_sim to run entitled processes
-       if ( strncmp(dyldPath, "/System/", 8) != 0 ) {
-               uint32_t flags;
-               if ( csops(0, CS_OPS_STATUS, &flags, sizeof(flags)) == -1 )
-                       return "csops() failed";
-               if ( (flags & CS_RESTRICT) == CS_RESTRICT )
-                       return "dyld_sim cannot be loaded in a restricted process";
-       }
-
-       // <rdar://problem/25311921> simulator does not support restricted processes
-       if ( issetugid() )
-               return "dyld_sim cannot be loaded in a setuid process";
-       if ( hasRestrictedSegment(mainExecutableMH) )
-               return "dyld_sim cannot be loaded in a restricted process";
-
-       // get file size of dyld_sim
-       struct stat sb;
-       if ( fstat(fd, &sb) == -1 )
-               return "stat(dyld_sim) failed";
-
-       // read first page of dyld_sim file
-       uint8_t firstPage[4096];
-       if ( pread(fd, firstPage, 4096, 0) != 4096 )
-               return "pread(dyld_sim) failed";
-
-       // if fat file, pick matching slice
-       uint64_t fileOffset = 0;
-       uint64_t fileLength = sb.st_size;
-       const fat_header* fileStartAsFat = (fat_header*)firstPage;
-       if ( fileStartAsFat->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC) ) {
-               if ( !fatFindBest(fileStartAsFat, &fileOffset, &fileLength) ) 
-                       return "no matching arch in dyld_sim";
-               // re-read buffer from start of mach-o slice in fat file
-               if ( pread(fd, firstPage, 4096, fileOffset) != 4096 )
-                       return "pread(dyld_sim) failed";
-       }
-       else if ( !isCompatibleMachO(firstPage, dyldPath) ) {
-               return "dyld_sim is not compatible with the loaded process, likely due to architecture mismatch";
-       }
-       
-       // calculate total size of dyld segments
-       const macho_header* mh = (const macho_header*)firstPage;
-       struct macho_segment_command* lastSeg = NULL;
-       struct macho_segment_command* firstSeg = NULL;
-       uintptr_t mappingSize = 0;
-       uintptr_t preferredLoadAddress = 0;
-       const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
-       if ( mh->sizeofcmds > 4096 )
-               return "dyld_sim load commands to large";
-       if ( (sizeof(macho_header) + mh->sizeofcmds) > 4096 )
-               return "dyld_sim load commands to large";
-       struct linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd = NULL;
-       const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const struct load_command* const endCmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh) + sizeof(macho_header) + mh->sizeofcmds);
-       const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               uint32_t cmdLength = cmd->cmdsize;
-               if ( cmdLength < 8 )
-                       return "dyld_sim load command too small";
-               const struct load_command* const nextCmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmdLength);
-               if ( (nextCmd > endCmds) || (nextCmd < cmd) )
-                       return "dyld_sim load command too large";
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
-                               {
-                                       struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
-                                       if ( seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize < seg->vmaddr )
-                                               return "dyld_sim seg wraps address space";
-                                       if ( seg->vmsize < seg->filesize )
-                                               return "dyld_sim seg vmsize too small";
-                                       if ( (seg->fileoff + seg->filesize) < seg->fileoff )
-                                               return "dyld_sim seg size wraps address space";
-                                       if ( lastSeg == NULL ) {
-                                               // first segment must be __TEXT and start at beginning of file/slice
-                                               firstSeg = seg;
-                                               if ( strcmp(seg->segname, "__TEXT") != 0 )
-                                                       return "dyld_sim first segment not __TEXT";
-                                               if ( seg->fileoff != 0 )
-                                                       return "dyld_sim first segment not at file offset zero";
-                                               if ( seg->filesize < (sizeof(macho_header) + mh->sizeofcmds) )
-                                                       return "dyld_sim first segment smaller than load commands";
-                                               preferredLoadAddress = seg->vmaddr;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
-                                               // other sements must be continguous with previous segment and not executable
-                                               if ( lastSeg->fileoff + lastSeg->filesize != seg->fileoff )
-                                                       return "dyld_sim segments not contiguous";
-                                               if ( lastSeg->vmaddr + lastSeg->vmsize != seg->vmaddr )
-                                                       return "dyld_sim segments not address contiguous";
-                                               if ( (seg->initprot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0 )
-                                                       return "dyld_sim non-first segment is executable";
-                                       }
-                                       mappingSize += seg->vmsize;
-                                       lastSeg = seg;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND_WRONG:
-                               return "dyld_sim wrong load segment load command";
-                       case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
-                               codeSigCmd = (struct linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
-                               break;
-               }
-               cmd = nextCmd;
-       }
-       // last segment must be named __LINKEDIT and not writable
-       if ( lastSeg == NULL )
-               return "dyld_sim has no segments";
-       if ( strcmp(lastSeg->segname, "__LINKEDIT") != 0 )
-               return "dyld_sim last segment not __LINKEDIT";
-       if ( lastSeg->initprot & VM_PROT_WRITE )
-               return "dyld_sim __LINKEDIT segment writable";
-
-       // must have code signature which is contained within LINKEDIT segment
-       if ( codeSigCmd == NULL )
-               return "dyld_sim not code signed";
-       if ( codeSigCmd->dataoff < lastSeg->fileoff )
-               return "dyld_sim code signature not in __LINKEDIT";
-       if ( (codeSigCmd->dataoff + codeSigCmd->datasize) <  codeSigCmd->dataoff )
-               return "dyld_sim code signature size wraps";
-       if ( (codeSigCmd->dataoff + codeSigCmd->datasize) > (lastSeg->fileoff + lastSeg->filesize) )
-               return "dyld_sim code signature extends beyond __LINKEDIT";
-
-       // register code signature with kernel before mmap()ing segments
-       fsignatures_t siginfo;
-       siginfo.fs_file_start=fileOffset;                                                       // start of mach-o slice in fat file
-       siginfo.fs_blob_start=(void*)(long)(codeSigCmd->dataoff);       // start of code-signature in mach-o file
-       siginfo.fs_blob_size=codeSigCmd->datasize;                                      // size of code-signature
-       int result = fcntl(fd, F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM, &siginfo);
-       if ( result == -1 ) {
-               return mkstringf("dyld_sim fcntl(F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM) failed with errno=%d", errno);
-       }
-       // file range covered by code signature must extend up to code signature itself
-       if ( siginfo.fs_file_start < codeSigCmd->dataoff )
-               return mkstringf("dyld_sim code signature does not cover all of dyld_sim. Signature covers up to 0x%08lX. Signature starts at 0x%08X", (unsigned long)siginfo.fs_file_start, codeSigCmd->dataoff);
-
-       // reserve space, then mmap each segment
-       vm_address_t loadAddress = 0;
-       if ( ::vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &loadAddress, mappingSize, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE) != 0 )
-               return "dyld_sim cannot allocate space";
-       cmd = cmds;
-       struct source_version_command* dyldVersionCmd = NULL;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
-               switch (cmd->cmd) {
-                       case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
-                               {
-                                       struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
-                                       uintptr_t requestedLoadAddress = seg->vmaddr - preferredLoadAddress + loadAddress;
-                                       void* segAddress = ::mmap((void*)requestedLoadAddress, seg->filesize, seg->initprot, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, fileOffset + seg->fileoff);
-                                       //dyld::log("dyld_sim %s mapped at %p\n", seg->segname, segAddress);
-                                       if ( segAddress == (void*)(-1) )
-                                               return "dyld_sim mmap() of segment failed";
-                                       if ( ((uintptr_t)segAddress < loadAddress) || ((uintptr_t)segAddress+seg->filesize > loadAddress+mappingSize) )
-                                               return "dyld_sim mmap() to wrong location";
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
-                               dyldVersionCmd = (struct source_version_command*)cmd;
-                               break;
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-       close(fd);
-
-       // walk newly mapped dyld_sim __TEXT load commands to find entry point
-       uintptr_t entry = 0;
-       cmd = (struct load_command*)(((char*)loadAddress)+sizeof(macho_header));
-       const uint32_t count = ((macho_header*)(loadAddress))->ncmds;
-       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-               if (cmd->cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD) {
-               #if __i386__
-                       const i386_thread_state_t* registers = (i386_thread_state_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
-                       // entry point must be in first segment
-                       if ( registers->__eip < firstSeg->vmaddr )
-                               return "dyld_sim entry point not in __TEXT segment";
-                       if ( registers->__eip > (firstSeg->vmaddr + firstSeg->vmsize) )
-                               return "dyld_sim entry point not in __TEXT segment";
-                       entry = (registers->__eip + loadAddress - preferredLoadAddress);
-               #elif __x86_64__
-                       const x86_thread_state64_t* registers = (x86_thread_state64_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
-                       // entry point must be in first segment
-                       if ( registers->__rip < firstSeg->vmaddr )
-                               return "dyld_sim entry point not in __TEXT segment";
-                       if ( registers->__rip > (firstSeg->vmaddr + firstSeg->vmsize) )
-                               return "dyld_sim entry point not in __TEXT segment";
-                       entry = (registers->__rip + loadAddress - preferredLoadAddress);
-               #endif
-               }
-               cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
-       }
-       if ( entry == 0 )
-               return "dyld_sim entry not found";
-
-       // notify debugger that dyld_sim is loaded
-       dyld_image_info info;
-       info.imageLoadAddress = (mach_header*)loadAddress;
-       info.imageFilePath        = strdup(dyldPath);
-       info.imageFileModDate = sb.st_mtime;
-       addImagesToAllImages(1, &info);
-       dyld::gProcessInfo->notification(dyld_image_adding, 1, &info);
-
-       const char** appleParams = apple;
-       // jump into new simulator dyld
-       typedef uintptr_t (*sim_entry_proc_t)(int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[],
-                                                               const macho_header* mainExecutableMH, const macho_header* dyldMH, uintptr_t dyldSlide,
-                                                               const dyld::SyscallHelpers* vtable, uintptr_t* startGlue);
-       sim_entry_proc_t newDyld = (sim_entry_proc_t)entry;
-       *mainAddr = (*newDyld)(argc, argv, envp, appleParams, mainExecutableMH, (macho_header*)loadAddress,
-                                        loadAddress - preferredLoadAddress, 
-                                        &sSysCalls, startGlue);
-       return NULL;
-}
-#endif
-
-// 
-// If the DYLD_SKIP_MAIN environment is set to 1, dyld will return the 
-// address of this function instead of main() in the target program which 
-// __dyld_start jumps to. Useful for qualifying dyld itself.
-//
-int
-fake_main()
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-
-static bool envVarMatches(const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* mainClosure, const char* envp[], const char* varName)
-{
-       __block const char* valueFromClosure = nullptr;
-       mainClosure->forEachEnvVar(^(const char* keyEqualValue, bool& stop) {
-               size_t keyLen = strlen(varName);
-               if ( (strncmp(varName, keyEqualValue, keyLen) == 0) && (keyEqualValue[keyLen] == '=') ) {
-                       valueFromClosure = &keyEqualValue[keyLen+1];
-                       stop = true;
-               }
-       });
-
-       const char* valueFromEnv = _simple_getenv(envp, varName);
-
-       bool inClosure = (valueFromClosure != nullptr);
-       bool inEnv     = (valueFromEnv != nullptr);
-       if ( inClosure != inEnv )
-               return false;
-       if ( !inClosure && !inEnv )
-               return true;
-       return ( strcmp(valueFromClosure, valueFromEnv) == 0 );
-}
-
-static const char* const sEnvVarsToCheck[] = {
-       "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH",
-       "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
-       "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH",
-       "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
-       "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES",
-       "DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX",
-       "DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
-       "DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH",
-       "DYLD_ROOT_PATH"
-};
-
-static bool envVarsMatch(const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* mainClosure, const char* envp[])
-{
-       for (const char* envVar : sEnvVarsToCheck) {
-               if ( !envVarMatches(mainClosure, envp, envVar) ) {
-                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                               dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because %s changed\n", mainClosure, envVar);
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       // FIXME: dyld3 doesn't support versioned paths so we need to fall back to dyld2 if we have them.
-       // <rdar://problem/37004660> dyld3: support DYLD_VERSIONED_*_PATHs ?
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH != nullptr ) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because DYLD_VERSIONED_LIBRARY_PATH used\n", mainClosure);
-               return false;
-       }
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH != nullptr ) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because DYLD_VERSIONED_FRAMEWORK_PATH used\n", mainClosure);
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool closureValid(const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* mainClosure, const dyld3::closure::LoadedFileInfo& mainFileInfo,
-                                                const uint8_t* mainExecutableCDHash, bool closureInCache, const char* envp[])
-{
-       if ( !closureInCache ) {
-               // verify current dyld cache is same as expected
-               uuid_t expectedCacheUUID;
-               if ( mainClosure->builtAgainstDyldCache(expectedCacheUUID) ) {
-                       if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress == nullptr ) {
-                               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p dyld cache not loaded\n", mainClosure);
-                               return false;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               uuid_t actualCacheUUID;
-                               sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->getUUID(actualCacheUUID);
-                               if ( memcmp(expectedCacheUUID, actualCacheUUID, sizeof(uuid_t)) != 0 ) {
-                                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                                               dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because built against different dyld cache\n", mainClosure);
-                                       return false;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               else {
-                       // closure built assume there is no dyld cache
-                       if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr ) {
-                               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p built expecting no dyld cache\n", mainClosure);
-                               return false;
-                       }
-               }
-#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-               // verify this closure is not from a previous reboot
-               const char* expectedBootUUID = mainClosure->bootUUID();
-               char actualBootSessionUUID[256] = { 0 };
-               size_t bootSize = sizeof(actualBootSessionUUID);
-               bool gotActualBootUUID = (sysctlbyname("kern.bootsessionuuid", actualBootSessionUUID, &bootSize, NULL, 0) == 0);
-               if ( !gotActualBootUUID || (expectedBootUUID == nullptr) || (strcmp(expectedBootUUID, actualBootSessionUUID) != 0) ) {
-                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                               dyld::log("dyld: closure %p built in different boot context\n", mainClosure);
-                       return false;
-               }
-#endif
-       }
-
-       // verify all mach-o files have not changed since closure was built
-       __block bool foundFileThatInvalidatesClosure = false;
-       mainClosure->images()->forEachImage(^(const dyld3::closure::Image* image, bool& stop) {
-               __block uint64_t expectedInode;
-               __block uint64_t expectedMtime;
-               if ( image->hasFileModTimeAndInode(expectedInode, expectedMtime) ) {
-                       struct stat statBuf;
-                       if ( ::stat(image->path(), &statBuf) == 0 ) {
-                               if ( (statBuf.st_mtime != expectedMtime) || (statBuf.st_ino != expectedInode) ) {
-                                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                                               dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because mtime/inode for '%s' has changed since closure was built\n", mainClosure, image->path());
-                                       foundFileThatInvalidatesClosure = true;
-                                       stop = true;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because '%s' is needed by closure but is missing\n", mainClosure, image->path());
-                               foundFileThatInvalidatesClosure = true;
-                               stop = true;
-                       }
-               }
-       });
-       if ( foundFileThatInvalidatesClosure )
-               return false;
-
-       // verify cdHash of main executable is same as recorded in closure
-       uint8_t expectedHash[20];
-       const dyld3::closure::Image* mainImage = mainClosure->images()->imageForNum(mainClosure->topImage());
-       if ( mainImage->hasCdHash(expectedHash) ) {
-               if ( mainExecutableCDHash == nullptr ) {
-                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                               dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because main executable is not code signed but was expected to be\n", mainClosure);
-            return false;
-               }
-               if ( memcmp(mainExecutableCDHash, expectedHash, 20) != 0 ) {
-                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                               dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because main executable cd-hash changed since closure was built\n", mainClosure);
-            return false;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // verify UUID of main executable is same as recorded in closure
-       uuid_t expectedUUID;
-       bool hasExpect = mainImage->getUuid(expectedUUID);
-       uuid_t actualUUID;
-       const dyld3::MachOLoaded* mainExecutableMH = (const dyld3::MachOLoaded*)mainFileInfo.fileContent;
-       bool hasActual = mainExecutableMH->getUuid(actualUUID);
-       if ( hasExpect != hasActual ) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because UUID of executable changed since closure was built\n", mainClosure);
-               return false;
-       }
-       if ( hasExpect && hasActual && memcmp(actualUUID, expectedUUID, sizeof(uuid_t)) != 0 ) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because UUID of executable changed since closure was built\n", mainClosure);
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       // verify DYLD_* env vars are same as when closure was built
-       if ( !envVarsMatch(mainClosure, envp) ) {
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       // verify files that are supposed to be missing actually are missing
-       mainClosure->forEachMustBeMissingFile(^(const char* path, bool& stop) {
-               struct stat statBuf;
-               if ( ::stat(path, &statBuf) == 0 ) {
-                       stop = true;
-                       foundFileThatInvalidatesClosure = true;
-                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                               dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because found unexpected file '%s'\n", mainClosure, path);
-               }
-       });
-
-       // verify closure did not require anything unavailable
-       if ( mainClosure->usedAtPaths() && !gLinkContext.allowAtPaths ) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because is used @paths, but process does not allow that\n", mainClosure);
-               return false;
-       }
-       if ( mainClosure->usedFallbackPaths() && !gLinkContext.allowClassicFallbackPaths ) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: closure %p not used because is used default fallback paths, but process does not allow that\n", mainClosure);
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       return !foundFileThatInvalidatesClosure;
-}
-
-static bool nolog(const char* format, ...)
-{
-       return false;
-}
-
-static bool dolog(const char* format, ...)
-{
-       va_list list;
-       va_start(list, format);
-       vlog(format, list);
-       va_end(list);
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool launchWithClosure(const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* mainClosure,
-                                                         const DyldSharedCache* dyldCache,
-                                                         const dyld3::MachOLoaded* mainExecutableMH, uintptr_t mainExecutableSlide,
-                                                         int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[],
-                                                         uintptr_t* entry, uintptr_t* startGlue)
-{
-       // build list of all known ImageArrays (at most three: cached dylibs, other OS dylibs, and main prog)
-       STACK_ALLOC_ARRAY(const dyld3::closure::ImageArray*, imagesArrays, 3);
-       const dyld3::closure::ImageArray* mainClosureImages = mainClosure->images();
-       if ( dyldCache != nullptr ) {
-               imagesArrays.push_back(dyldCache->cachedDylibsImageArray());
-               if ( auto others = dyldCache->otherOSImageArray() )
-                       imagesArrays.push_back(others);
-       }
-       imagesArrays.push_back(mainClosureImages);
-
-       // allocate space for Array<LoadedImage>
-       STACK_ALLOC_ARRAY(dyld3::LoadedImage, allImages, mainClosure->initialLoadCount());
-
-       __block dyld3::Loader loader(allImages, dyldCache, imagesArrays,  (gLinkContext.verboseLoading ? &dolog : &nolog),
-                                                                                                                                         (gLinkContext.verboseMapping ? &dolog : &nolog),
-                                                                                                                                         (gLinkContext.verboseBind    ? &dolog : &nolog),
-                                                                                                                                         (gLinkContext.verboseDOF     ? &dolog : &nolog));
-       dyld3::closure::ImageNum mainImageNum = mainClosure->topImage();
-       mainClosureImages->forEachImage(^(const dyld3::closure::Image* image, bool& stop) {
-               if ( image->imageNum() == mainImageNum ) {
-                       // add main executable (which is already mapped by kernel) to list
-                       dyld3::LoadedImage mainLoadedImage = dyld3::LoadedImage::make(image, mainExecutableMH);
-                       mainLoadedImage.setState(dyld3::LoadedImage::State::mapped);
-                       mainLoadedImage.markLeaveMapped();
-                       loader.addImage(mainLoadedImage);
-                       stop = true;
-               }
-               else {
-                       // add inserted library to initial list
-                       loader.addImage(dyld3::LoadedImage::make(image));
-               }
-       });
-
-       // recursively load all dependents and fill in allImages array
-       Diagnostics diag;
-       loader.completeAllDependents(diag);
-       if ( diag.noError() )
-               loader.mapAndFixupAllImages(diag, dyld3::Loader::dtraceUserProbesEnabled());
-       if ( diag.hasError() ) {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: %s\n", diag.errorMessage());
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       //dyld::log("loaded image list:\n");
-       //for (const dyld3::LoadedImage& info : allImages) {
-       //      dyld::log("mh=%p, path=%s\n", info.loadedAddress(), info.image()->path());
-       //}
-
-       // find libdyld entry
-       dyld3::closure::Image::ResolvedSymbolTarget dyldEntry;
-       mainClosure->libDyldEntry(dyldEntry);
-       const dyld3::LibDyldEntryVector* libDyldEntry = (dyld3::LibDyldEntryVector*)loader.resolveTarget(dyldEntry);
-
-       // send info on all images to libdyld.dylb
-       libDyldEntry->setVars(mainExecutableMH, argc, argv, envp, apple);
-       if ( libDyldEntry->vectorVersion > 4 )
-               libDyldEntry->setRestrictions(gLinkContext.allowAtPaths, gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath);
-       libDyldEntry->setHaltFunction(&halt);
-       if ( libDyldEntry->vectorVersion > 5 ) {
-               libDyldEntry->setNotifyMonitoringDyldMain(&notifyMonitoringDyldMain);
-               libDyldEntry->setNotifyMonitoringDyld(&notifyMonitoringDyld);
-       }
-       if ( libDyldEntry->vectorVersion > 2 )
-               libDyldEntry->setChildForkFunction(&_dyld_fork_child);
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       if ( libDyldEntry->vectorVersion > 3 )
-               libDyldEntry->setLogFunction(&dyld::vlog);
-#endif
-       libDyldEntry->setOldAllImageInfo(gProcessInfo);
-       const dyld3::LoadedImage* libSys = loader.findImage(mainClosure->libSystemImageNum());
-       libDyldEntry->setInitialImageList(mainClosure, dyldCache, sSharedCacheLoadInfo.path, allImages, *libSys);
-       // run initializers
-       CRSetCrashLogMessage("dyld3: launch, running initializers");
-       libDyldEntry->runInitialzersBottomUp((mach_header*)mainExecutableMH);
-       //dyld::log("returned from runInitialzersBottomUp()\n");
-
-       if (dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_enabled(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE)) {
-               dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_duration_end(launchTraceID, DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE, 0, 0, 3);
-       }
-       dyld3::closure::Image::ResolvedSymbolTarget progEntry;
-       if ( mainClosure->mainEntry(progEntry) ) {
-               // modern app with LC_MAIN
-               // set startGlue to "start" function in libdyld.dylib
-               // set entry to "main" function in program
-               *startGlue = (uintptr_t)(libDyldEntry->startFunc);
-               *entry     = loader.resolveTarget(progEntry);
-       }
-       else if ( mainClosure->startEntry(progEntry) ) {
-               // old style app linked with crt1.o
-               // entry is "start" function in program
-               *startGlue = 0;
-               *entry     = loader.resolveTarget(progEntry);
-       }
-       else {
-               assert(0);
-       }
-
-       CRSetCrashLogMessage("dyld3 mode");
-       return true;
-}
-
-
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-
-static void putHexNibble(uint8_t value, char*& p)
-{
-       if ( value < 10 )
-               *p++ = '0' + value;
-       else
-               *p++ = 'A' + value - 10;
-}
-
-static void putHexByte(uint8_t value, char*& p)
-{
-       value &= 0xFF;
-       putHexNibble(value >> 4,   p);
-       putHexNibble(value & 0x0F, p);
-}
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-static void makeHashOfProgramAndEnv(const char* mainExecutablePath, const uint8_t* mainExecutableCDHash, const char* envp[], uint8_t hash32[32])
-{
-       // create hash of main path, main cd hash, cache UUID, DYLD_* env vars
-       const struct ccdigest_info* di = ccsha256_di();
-       ccdigest_di_decl(di, hashTemp); // defines hashTemp array in stack
-       ccdigest_init(di, hashTemp);
-       // hash in main executable path
-       ccdigest_update(di, hashTemp, strlen(mainExecutablePath), mainExecutablePath);
-       // hash in cdHash of main executable
-       if ( mainExecutableCDHash != nullptr )
-               ccdigest_update(di, hashTemp, 20, mainExecutableCDHash);
-       // hash in shared cache UUID
-       if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr ) {
-               uuid_t cacheUUID;
-               sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->getUUID(cacheUUID);
-               ccdigest_update(di, hashTemp, sizeof(uuid_t), cacheUUID);
-       }
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       // hash in if process is restricted
-       ccdigest_update(di, hashTemp, sizeof(gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath), &gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath);
-#endif
-       // include dyld's UUID so changing dyld invalidates closures
-       uuid_t dyldUUID;
-       if ( ((const dyld3::MachOLoaded*)&__dso_handle)->getUuid(dyldUUID) )
-               ccdigest_update(di, hashTemp, sizeof(uuid_t), dyldUUID);
-
-       // hash in DYLD_* env vars
-       for (const char* envVar : sEnvVarsToCheck) {
-               if ( const char* keyValue = _simple_getenv(envp, envVar) )
-                       ccdigest_update(di, hashTemp, strlen(keyValue), keyValue);
-       }
-       // finish SHA256 into 32-byte value
-       ccdigest_final(di, hashTemp, hash32);
-       ccdigest_di_clear(di, hashTemp);
-}
-#endif
-
-static void buildClosureCachePath(const char* mainExecutablePath,const dyld3::MachOLoaded* mainExecutableMH,
-                                                                 const uint8_t* mainExecutableCDHash, const char* envp[], char closurePath[])
-{
-       // build base path of $TMPDIR/dyld/<prog-name>-
-       const char* tempDir = _simple_getenv(envp, "TMPDIR");
-       if ( tempDir == nullptr )
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-               tempDir = "/private/tmp/";
-#else
-               tempDir = "/private/var/tmp/";
-#endif
-       strlcpy(closurePath, tempDir, PATH_MAX);
-       strlcat(closurePath, "/com.apple.dyld/", PATH_MAX);
-
-       // make sure dyld sub-dir exists
-       struct stat statbuf;
-       if ( ::stat(closurePath, &statbuf) != 0 ) {
-               ::mkdir(closurePath, S_IRWXU);
-       }
-
-       const char* leafName = strrchr(mainExecutablePath, '/');
-       if ( leafName == nullptr )
-               leafName = mainExecutablePath;
-       else
-               ++leafName;
-       strlcat(closurePath, leafName, PATH_MAX);
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       // on macOS we allow multiple closures by hashing the env vars into the cache filename
-       strlcat(closurePath, "-", PATH_MAX);
-       uint8_t hash32[32];
-       makeHashOfProgramAndEnv(mainExecutablePath, mainExecutableCDHash, envp, hash32);
-       char hashString[72];
-       char* s = hashString;
-       for (int i=0; i < 32; ++i)
-               putHexByte(hash32[i], s);
-       *s = '\0';
-       strlcat(closurePath, hashString, PATH_MAX);
-#else
-       // on iOS, the file name is the leaf name and UUID
-       uuid_t mainExeUUID;
-       if ( mainExecutableMH->getUuid(mainExeUUID) ) {
-               char mainUuidStr[40];
-               bytesToHex(mainExeUUID, sizeof(uuid_t), mainUuidStr);
-               strlcat(closurePath, "-", PATH_MAX);
-               strlcat(closurePath, mainUuidStr, PATH_MAX);
-       }
-#endif
-       strlcat(closurePath, ".closure", PATH_MAX);
-}
-
-static const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* mapClosureFile(const char* closurePath)
-{
-       struct stat statbuf;
-       if ( ::stat(closurePath, &statbuf) == -1 )
-               return nullptr;
-
-       int fd = ::open(closurePath, O_RDONLY);
-       if ( fd < 0 )
-               return nullptr;
-
-       const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* closure = (dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure*)::mmap(NULL, (size_t)statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-       ::close(fd);
-
-       if ( closure == MAP_FAILED )
-               return nullptr;
-
-       return closure;
-}
-
-static const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* buildLaunchClosure(const uint8_t* mainExecutableCDHash,
-                                                                                                                          const dyld3::closure::LoadedFileInfo& mainFileInfo, const char* envp[])
-{
-       const dyld3::MachOLoaded* mainExecutableMH = (const dyld3::MachOLoaded*)mainFileInfo.fileContent;
-       dyld3::closure::PathOverrides pathOverrides;
-       pathOverrides.setFallbackPathHandling(gLinkContext.allowClassicFallbackPaths ? dyld3::closure::PathOverrides::FallbackPathMode::classic : dyld3::closure::PathOverrides::FallbackPathMode::restricted);
-       pathOverrides.setEnvVars(envp, mainExecutableMH, mainFileInfo.path);
-       STACK_ALLOC_ARRAY(const dyld3::closure::ImageArray*,  imagesArrays, 3);
-       if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr ) {
-               imagesArrays.push_back(sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->cachedDylibsImageArray());
-               if ( auto others = sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->otherOSImageArray() )
-                       imagesArrays.push_back(others);
-       }
-
-       dyld3::closure::ClosureBuilder::LaunchErrorInfo* errorInfo = (dyld3::closure::ClosureBuilder::LaunchErrorInfo*)&gProcessInfo->errorKind;
-       dyld3::closure::FileSystemPhysical fileSystem;
-       dyld3::closure::ClosureBuilder::AtPath atPathHanding = (gLinkContext.allowAtPaths ? dyld3::closure::ClosureBuilder::AtPath::all : dyld3::closure::ClosureBuilder::AtPath::none);
-       dyld3::closure::ClosureBuilder builder(dyld3::closure::kFirstLaunchClosureImageNum, fileSystem, sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress, true, pathOverrides, atPathHanding, errorInfo, mainExecutableMH->archName());
-       const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* result = builder.makeLaunchClosure(mainFileInfo, gLinkContext.allowInsertFailures);
-       if ( builder.diagnostics().hasError() )
-               halt(builder.diagnostics().errorMessage());
-
-       if ( result == nullptr )
-               return nullptr;
-
-       if ( !closureValid(result, mainFileInfo, mainExecutableCDHash, false, envp) ) {
-               // some how the freshly generated closure is invalid...
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: somehow just built closure is invalid\n");
-               return nullptr;
-       }
-       // try to save closure to disk for next launch (atomically)
-       char closurePath[PATH_MAX];
-       buildClosureCachePath(mainFileInfo.path, mainExecutableMH, mainExecutableCDHash, envp, closurePath);
-       char closurePathTemp[PATH_MAX];
-       strlcpy(closurePathTemp, closurePath, PATH_MAX);
-       int mypid = getpid();
-       char pidBuf[16];
-       char* s = pidBuf;
-       *s++ = '.';
-       putHexByte(mypid >> 24, s);
-       putHexByte(mypid >> 16, s);
-       putHexByte(mypid >> 8, s);
-       putHexByte(mypid, s);
-       *s = '\0';
-       strlcat(closurePathTemp, pidBuf, PATH_MAX);
-       int fd = ::open(closurePathTemp, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
-       if ( fd != -1 ) {
-               ::ftruncate(fd, result->size());
-               ::write(fd, result, result->size());
-               ::fchmod(fd, S_IRUSR);
-               ::close(fd);
-               ::rename(closurePathTemp, closurePath);
-               // free built closure and mmap file() to reduce dirty memory
-               result->deallocate();
-               result = mapClosureFile(closurePath);
-       }
-       else if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings ) {
-               dyld::log("could not save closure (errno=%d) to: %s\n", errno, closurePathTemp);
-       }
-       
-       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-               dyld::log("dyld: just built closure %p (size=%lu) for %s\n", result, result->size(), sExecPath);
-
-       return result;
-}
-
-static const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* findCachedLaunchClosure(const uint8_t* mainExecutableCDHash,
-                                                                                                                                   const dyld3::closure::LoadedFileInfo& mainFileInfo,
-                                                                                                                                       const char* envp[])
-{
-       char closurePath[PATH_MAX];
-       buildClosureCachePath(mainFileInfo.path, (const dyld3::MachOLoaded*)mainFileInfo.fileContent, mainExecutableCDHash, envp, closurePath);
-       const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* closure = mapClosureFile(closurePath);
-       if ( closure == nullptr )
-               return nullptr;
-
-       if ( !closureValid(closure, mainFileInfo, mainExecutableCDHash, false, envp) ) {
-               ::munmap((void*)closure, closure->size());
-               return nullptr;
-       }
-
-       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-               dyld::log("dyld: used cached closure %p (size=%lu) for %s\n", closure, closure->size(), sExecPath);
-
-       return closure;
-}
-
-#endif // !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-
-
-
-#if !__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-static const char* sWhiteListDirs[] = {
-       "/bin/",
-       "/sbin/",
-       "/usr/bin/"
-};
-#endif
-
-static bool inWhiteList(const char* execPath)
-{
-    // First test to see if we forced in dyld2 via a kernel boot-arg
-    if ( dyld3::bootArgsContains("force_dyld2=1") )
-               return false;
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-
-       // rdar://problem/32701418: Don't use dyld3 for i386 for now.
-#if __i386__
-       return false;
-#else
-
-
-       return true;
-#endif // #if __i386__
-
-#else
-
-
-       // <rdar://problem/33171968> enable dyld3 mode for all OS programs when using customer dyld cache (no roots)
-       if ( (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr) && (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.cacheType == kDyldSharedCacheTypeProduction) )
-               return true;
-
-       return dyld3::bootArgsContains("force_dyld3=1");
-#endif
-}
-
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-static bool isStagedApp(const dyld3::MachOFile* mainExecutableMH, const char* mainExecutablePath)
-{
-#if !__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       if ( (strncmp(mainExecutablePath, "/var/containers/Bundle/Application/", 35) == 0)
-         || (strncmp(mainExecutablePath, "/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/", 43) == 0) ) {
-               // staged apps are built without LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO
-               if ( !mainExecutableMH->canBeFairPlayEncrypted() )
-                       return true;
-       }
-#endif
-       return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-//
-// Entry point for dyld.  The kernel loads dyld and jumps to __dyld_start which
-// sets up some registers and call this function.
-//
-// Returns address of main() in target program which __dyld_start jumps to
-//
-uintptr_t
-_main(const macho_header* mainExecutableMH, uintptr_t mainExecutableSlide, 
-               int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[], 
-               uintptr_t* startGlue)
-{
-       if (dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_enabled(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE)) {
-               launchTraceID = dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_duration_start(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE, (uint64_t)mainExecutableMH, 0, 0);
-       }
-
-    // Grab the cdHash of the main executable from the environment
-       uint8_t mainExecutableCDHashBuffer[20];
-       const uint8_t* mainExecutableCDHash = nullptr;
-       if ( hexToBytes(_simple_getenv(apple, "executable_cdhash"), 40, mainExecutableCDHashBuffer) )
-               mainExecutableCDHash = mainExecutableCDHashBuffer;
-
-       // Trace dyld's load
-       notifyKernelAboutImage((macho_header*)&__dso_handle, _simple_getenv(apple, "dyld_file"));
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       // Trace the main executable's load
-       notifyKernelAboutImage(mainExecutableMH, _simple_getenv(apple, "executable_file"));
-#endif
-
-       uintptr_t result = 0;
-       sMainExecutableMachHeader = mainExecutableMH;
-       sMainExecutableSlide = mainExecutableSlide;
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       // if this is host dyld, check to see if iOS simulator is being run
-       const char* rootPath = _simple_getenv(envp, "DYLD_ROOT_PATH");
-       if ( (rootPath != NULL) ) {
-               // look to see if simulator has its own dyld
-               char simDyldPath[PATH_MAX]; 
-               strlcpy(simDyldPath, rootPath, PATH_MAX);
-               strlcat(simDyldPath, "/usr/lib/dyld_sim", PATH_MAX);
-               int fd = my_open(simDyldPath, O_RDONLY, 0);
-               if ( fd != -1 ) {
-                       const char* errMessage = useSimulatorDyld(fd, mainExecutableMH, simDyldPath, argc, argv, envp, apple, startGlue, &result);
-                       if ( errMessage != NULL )
-                               halt(errMessage);
-                       return result;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
-       CRSetCrashLogMessage("dyld: launch started");
-
-       setContext(mainExecutableMH, argc, argv, envp, apple);
-
-       // Pickup the pointer to the exec path.
-       sExecPath = _simple_getenv(apple, "executable_path");
-
-       // <rdar://problem/13868260> Remove interim apple[0] transition code from dyld
-       if (!sExecPath) sExecPath = apple[0];
-       
-       if ( sExecPath[0] != '/' ) {
-               // have relative path, use cwd to make absolute
-               char cwdbuff[MAXPATHLEN];
-           if ( getcwd(cwdbuff, MAXPATHLEN) != NULL ) {
-                       // maybe use static buffer to avoid calling malloc so early...
-                       char* s = new char[strlen(cwdbuff) + strlen(sExecPath) + 2];
-                       strcpy(s, cwdbuff);
-                       strcat(s, "/");
-                       strcat(s, sExecPath);
-                       sExecPath = s;
-               }
-       }
-
-       // Remember short name of process for later logging
-       sExecShortName = ::strrchr(sExecPath, '/');
-       if ( sExecShortName != NULL )
-               ++sExecShortName;
-       else
-               sExecShortName = sExecPath;
-
-    configureProcessRestrictions(mainExecutableMH);
-
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-    if ( !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPrint && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsPath && !gLinkContext.allowEnvVarsSharedCache ) {
-               pruneEnvironmentVariables(envp, &apple);
-               // set again because envp and apple may have changed or moved
-               setContext(mainExecutableMH, argc, argv, envp, apple);
-       }
-       else
-#endif
-       {
-               checkEnvironmentVariables(envp);
-               defaultUninitializedFallbackPaths(envp);
-       }
-#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-       if (  ((dyld3::MachOFile*)mainExecutableMH)->supportsPlatform(dyld3::Platform::iOSMac)
-         && !((dyld3::MachOFile*)mainExecutableMH)->supportsPlatform(dyld3::Platform::macOS)) {
-               gLinkContext.rootPaths = parseColonList("/System/iOSSupport", NULL);
-               gLinkContext.marzipan = true;
-               if ( sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH == sLibraryFallbackPaths )
-                       sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH = sRestrictedLibraryFallbackPaths;
-               if ( sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH == sFrameworkFallbackPaths )
-                       sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = sRestrictedFrameworkFallbackPaths;
-       }
-#endif
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_OPTS )
-               printOptions(argv);
-       if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_ENV ) 
-               printEnvironmentVariables(envp);
-       getHostInfo(mainExecutableMH, mainExecutableSlide);
-
-       // load shared cache
-       checkSharedRegionDisable((dyld3::MachOLoaded*)mainExecutableMH, mainExecutableSlide);
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-       // <HACK> until <rdar://30773711> is fixed
-       gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion;
-       // </HACK>
-#endif
-       if ( gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode != ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion ) {
-               mapSharedCache();
-       }
-       bool cacheCompatible = (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress == nullptr) || (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.formatVersion == dyld3::closure::kFormatVersion);
-       if ( cacheCompatible && (sEnableClosures || inWhiteList(sExecPath)) ) {
-               const dyld3::closure::LaunchClosure* mainClosure = nullptr;
-               dyld3::closure::LoadedFileInfo mainFileInfo;
-               mainFileInfo.fileContent = mainExecutableMH;
-               mainFileInfo.path = sExecPath;
-               // FIXME: If we are saving this closure, this slice offset/length is probably wrong in the case of FAT files.
-               mainFileInfo.sliceOffset = 0;
-               mainFileInfo.sliceLen = std::numeric_limits<__typeof(mainFileInfo.sliceLen)>::max();
-               struct stat mainExeStatBuf;
-               if ( ::stat(sExecPath, &mainExeStatBuf) == 0 ) {
-                       mainFileInfo.inode = mainExeStatBuf.st_ino;
-                       mainFileInfo.mtime = mainExeStatBuf.st_mtime;
-               }
-               // check for closure in cache first
-               if ( sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr ) {
-                       mainClosure = sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->findClosure(sExecPath);
-                       if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings && (mainClosure != nullptr) )
-                               dyld::log("dyld: found closure %p (size=%lu) in dyld shared cache\n", mainClosure, mainClosure->size());
-               }
-       #if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-               if ( (mainClosure == nullptr) || !closureValid(mainClosure, mainFileInfo, mainExecutableCDHash, true, envp) ) {
-                       mainClosure = nullptr;
-                       if ( sEnableClosures || isStagedApp((dyld3::MachOFile*)mainExecutableMH, sExecPath) ) {
-                               // if forcing closures, and no closure in cache, or it is invalid, check for cached closure
-                               mainClosure = findCachedLaunchClosure(mainExecutableCDHash, mainFileInfo, envp);
-                               if ( mainClosure == nullptr ) {
-                                       // if  no cached closure found, build new one
-                                       mainClosure = buildLaunchClosure(mainExecutableCDHash, mainFileInfo, envp);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       #endif
-               // try using launch closure
-               if ( mainClosure != nullptr ) {
-                       CRSetCrashLogMessage("dyld3: launch started");
-                       bool launched = launchWithClosure(mainClosure, sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress, (dyld3::MachOLoaded*)mainExecutableMH,
-                                                                                         mainExecutableSlide, argc, argv, envp, apple, &result, startGlue);
-       #if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-                       if ( !launched ) {
-                               // closure is out of date, build new one
-                               mainClosure = buildLaunchClosure(mainExecutableCDHash, mainFileInfo, envp);
-                               if ( mainClosure != nullptr ) {
-                                       launched = launchWithClosure(mainClosure, sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress, (dyld3::MachOLoaded*)mainExecutableMH,
-                                                                                                mainExecutableSlide, argc, argv, envp, apple, &result, startGlue);
-                               }
-                       }
-       #endif
-                       if ( launched ) {
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
-                               // start() calls the result pointer as a function pointer so we need to sign it.
-                               result = (uintptr_t)__builtin_ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated((void*)result, 0, 0);
-#endif
-                               if (sSkipMain)
-                                       result = (uintptr_t)&fake_main;
-                               return result;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                                       dyld::log("dyld: unable to use closure %p\n", mainClosure);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       else {
-               if ( gLinkContext.verboseWarnings )
-                       dyld::log("dyld: not using closure because shared cache format version does not match dyld's\n");
-       }
-       // could not use closure info, launch old way
-
-
-
-       // install gdb notifier
-       stateToHandlers(dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped, sBatchHandlers)->push_back(notifyGDB);
-       stateToHandlers(dyld_image_state_mapped, sSingleHandlers)->push_back(updateAllImages);
-       // make initial allocations large enough that it is unlikely to need to be re-alloced
-       sImageRoots.reserve(16);
-       sAddImageCallbacks.reserve(4);
-       sRemoveImageCallbacks.reserve(4);
-       sAddLoadImageCallbacks.reserve(4);
-       sImageFilesNeedingTermination.reserve(16);
-       sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.reserve(8);
-
-#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-#ifdef WAIT_FOR_SYSTEM_ORDER_HANDSHAKE
-       // <rdar://problem/6849505> Add gating mechanism to dyld support system order file generation process
-       WAIT_FOR_SYSTEM_ORDER_HANDSHAKE(dyld::gProcessInfo->systemOrderFlag);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-
-       try {
-               // add dyld itself to UUID list
-               addDyldImageToUUIDList();
-
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-#if __arm64e__
-               // Disable accelerator tables when we have threaded rebase/bind, which is arm64e executables only for now.
-               if (sMainExecutableMachHeader->cpusubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_E)
-                       sDisableAcceleratorTables = true;
-#endif
-               bool mainExcutableAlreadyRebased = false;
-               if ( (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != nullptr) && !dylibsCanOverrideCache() && !sDisableAcceleratorTables && (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.accelerateInfoAddr != 0) ) {
-                       struct stat statBuf;
-                       if ( ::stat(IPHONE_DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_DIR "no-dyld2-accelerator-tables", &statBuf) != 0 )
-                               sAllCacheImagesProxy = ImageLoaderMegaDylib::makeImageLoaderMegaDylib(&sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header, sSharedCacheLoadInfo.slide, mainExecutableMH, gLinkContext);
-               }
-
-reloadAllImages:
-#endif
-
-               CRSetCrashLogMessage(sLoadingCrashMessage);
-               // instantiate ImageLoader for main executable
-               sMainExecutable = instantiateFromLoadedImage(mainExecutableMH, mainExecutableSlide, sExecPath);
-               gLinkContext.mainExecutable = sMainExecutable;
-               gLinkContext.mainExecutableCodeSigned = hasCodeSignatureLoadCommand(mainExecutableMH);
-
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-               // check main executable is not too new for this OS
-               {
-                       if ( ! isSimulatorBinary((uint8_t*)mainExecutableMH, sExecPath) ) {
-                               throwf("program was built for a platform that is not supported by this runtime");
-                       }
-                       uint32_t mainMinOS = sMainExecutable->minOSVersion();
-
-                       // dyld is always built for the current OS, so we can get the current OS version
-                       // from the load command in dyld itself.
-                       uint32_t dyldMinOS = ImageLoaderMachO::minOSVersion((const mach_header*)&__dso_handle);
-                       if ( mainMinOS > dyldMinOS ) {
-       #if TARGET_OS_WATCH
-                               throwf("app was built for watchOS %d.%d which is newer than this simulator %d.%d",
-                                               mainMinOS >> 16, ((mainMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF),
-                                               dyldMinOS >> 16, ((dyldMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF));
-       #elif TARGET_OS_TV
-                               throwf("app was built for tvOS %d.%d which is newer than this simulator %d.%d",
-                                               mainMinOS >> 16, ((mainMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF),
-                                               dyldMinOS >> 16, ((dyldMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF));
-       #else
-                               throwf("app was built for iOS %d.%d which is newer than this simulator %d.%d",
-                                               mainMinOS >> 16, ((mainMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF),
-                                               dyldMinOS >> 16, ((dyldMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF));
-       #endif
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-
-
-       #if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
-               // <rdar://problem/22805519> be less strict about old mach-o binaries
-               uint32_t mainSDK = sMainExecutable->sdkVersion();
-               gLinkContext.strictMachORequired = (mainSDK >= DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_12) || gLinkContext.allowInsertFailures;
-       #else
-               // simulators, iOS, tvOS, and watchOS are always strict
-               gLinkContext.strictMachORequired = true;
-       #endif
-
-       #if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               sAllImages.reserve((sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL) ? 16 : INITIAL_IMAGE_COUNT);
-       #else
-               sAllImages.reserve(INITIAL_IMAGE_COUNT);
-       #endif
-
-               // Now that shared cache is loaded, setup an versioned dylib overrides
-       #if SUPPORT_VERSIONED_PATHS
-               checkVersionedPaths();
-       #endif
-
-
-               // dyld_all_image_infos image list does not contain dyld
-               // add it as dyldPath field in dyld_all_image_infos
-               // for simulator, dyld_sim is in image list, need host dyld added
-#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-               // get path of host dyld from table of syscall vectors in host dyld
-               void* addressInDyld = gSyscallHelpers;
-#else
-               // get path of dyld itself
-               void*  addressInDyld = (void*)&__dso_handle;
-#endif
-               char dyldPathBuffer[MAXPATHLEN+1];
-               int len = proc_regionfilename(getpid(), (uint64_t)(long)addressInDyld, dyldPathBuffer, MAXPATHLEN);
-               if ( len > 0 ) {
-                       dyldPathBuffer[len] = '\0'; // proc_regionfilename() does not zero terminate returned string
-                       if ( strcmp(dyldPathBuffer, gProcessInfo->dyldPath) != 0 )
-                               gProcessInfo->dyldPath = strdup(dyldPathBuffer);
-               }
-
-               // load any inserted libraries
-               if      ( sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES != NULL ) {
-                       for (const char* const* lib = sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES; *lib != NULL; ++lib) 
-                               loadInsertedDylib(*lib);
-               }
-               // record count of inserted libraries so that a flat search will look at 
-               // inserted libraries, then main, then others.
-               sInsertedDylibCount = sAllImages.size()-1;
-
-               // link main executable
-               gLinkContext.linkingMainExecutable = true;
-#if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               if ( mainExcutableAlreadyRebased ) {
-                       // previous link() on main executable has already adjusted its internal pointers for ASLR
-                       // work around that by rebasing by inverse amount
-                       sMainExecutable->rebase(gLinkContext, -mainExecutableSlide);
-               }
-#endif
-               link(sMainExecutable, sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH, true, ImageLoader::RPathChain(NULL, NULL), -1);
-               sMainExecutable->setNeverUnloadRecursive();
-               if ( sMainExecutable->forceFlat() ) {
-                       gLinkContext.bindFlat = true;
-                       gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseNoPrebinding;
-               }
-
-               // link any inserted libraries
-               // do this after linking main executable so that any dylibs pulled in by inserted 
-               // dylibs (e.g. libSystem) will not be in front of dylibs the program uses
-               if ( sInsertedDylibCount > 0 ) {
-                       for(unsigned int i=0; i < sInsertedDylibCount; ++i) {
-                               ImageLoader* image = sAllImages[i+1];
-                               link(image, sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH, true, ImageLoader::RPathChain(NULL, NULL), -1);
-                               image->setNeverUnloadRecursive();
-                       }
-                       // only INSERTED libraries can interpose
-                       // register interposing info after all inserted libraries are bound so chaining works
-                       for(unsigned int i=0; i < sInsertedDylibCount; ++i) {
-                               ImageLoader* image = sAllImages[i+1];
-                               image->registerInterposing(gLinkContext);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // <rdar://problem/19315404> dyld should support interposition even without DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
-               for (long i=sInsertedDylibCount+1; i < sAllImages.size(); ++i) {
-                       ImageLoader* image = sAllImages[i];
-                       if ( image->inSharedCache() )
-                               continue;
-                       image->registerInterposing(gLinkContext);
-               }
-       #if SUPPORT_ACCELERATE_TABLES
-               if ( (sAllCacheImagesProxy != NULL) && ImageLoader::haveInterposingTuples() ) {
-                       // Accelerator tables cannot be used with implicit interposing, so relaunch with accelerator tables disabled
-                       ImageLoader::clearInterposingTuples();
-                       // unmap all loaded dylibs (but not main executable)
-                       for (long i=1; i < sAllImages.size(); ++i) {
-                               ImageLoader* image = sAllImages[i];
-                               if ( image == sMainExecutable )
-                                       continue;
-                               if ( image == sAllCacheImagesProxy )
-                                       continue;
-                               image->setCanUnload();
-                               ImageLoader::deleteImage(image);
-                       }
-                       // note: we don't need to worry about inserted images because if DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES was set we would not be using the accelerator table
-                       sAllImages.clear();
-                       sImageRoots.clear();
-                       sImageFilesNeedingTermination.clear();
-                       sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.clear();
-                       sAddImageCallbacks.clear();
-                       sRemoveImageCallbacks.clear();
-                       sAddLoadImageCallbacks.clear();
-                       sDisableAcceleratorTables = true;
-                       sAllCacheImagesProxy = NULL;
-                       sMappedRangesStart = NULL;
-                       mainExcutableAlreadyRebased = true;
-                       gLinkContext.linkingMainExecutable = false;
-                       resetAllImages();
-                       goto reloadAllImages;
-               }
-       #endif
-
-               // apply interposing to initial set of images
-               for(int i=0; i < sImageRoots.size(); ++i) {
-                       sImageRoots[i]->applyInterposing(gLinkContext);
-               }
-               ImageLoader::applyInterposingToDyldCache(gLinkContext);
-               gLinkContext.linkingMainExecutable = false;
-
-               // Bind and notify for the main executable now that interposing has been registered
-               uint64_t bindMainExecutableStartTime = mach_absolute_time();
-               sMainExecutable->recursiveBindWithAccounting(gLinkContext, sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH, true);
-               uint64_t bindMainExecutableEndTime = mach_absolute_time();
-               ImageLoaderMachO::fgTotalBindTime += bindMainExecutableEndTime - bindMainExecutableStartTime;
-               gLinkContext.notifyBatch(dyld_image_state_bound, false);
-
-               // Bind and notify for the inserted images now interposing has been registered
-               if ( sInsertedDylibCount > 0 ) {
-                       for(unsigned int i=0; i < sInsertedDylibCount; ++i) {
-                               ImageLoader* image = sAllImages[i+1];
-                               image->recursiveBind(gLinkContext, sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH, true);
-                       }
-               }
-               
-               // <rdar://problem/12186933> do weak binding only after all inserted images linked
-               sMainExecutable->weakBind(gLinkContext);
-
-               // If cache has branch island dylibs, tell debugger about them
-               if ( (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress != NULL) && (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.mappingOffset >= 0x78) && (sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.branchPoolsOffset != 0) ) {
-                       uint32_t count = sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.branchPoolsCount;
-                       dyld_image_info info[count];
-                       const uint64_t* poolAddress = (uint64_t*)((char*)sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress + sSharedCacheLoadInfo.loadAddress->header.branchPoolsOffset);
-                       // <rdar://problem/20799203> empty branch pools can be in development cache
-                       if ( ((mach_header*)poolAddress)->magic == sMainExecutableMachHeader->magic ) {
-                               for (int poolIndex=0; poolIndex < count; ++poolIndex) {
-                                       uint64_t poolAddr = poolAddress[poolIndex] + sSharedCacheLoadInfo.slide;
-                                       info[poolIndex].imageLoadAddress = (mach_header*)(long)poolAddr;
-                                       info[poolIndex].imageFilePath = "dyld_shared_cache_branch_islands";
-                                       info[poolIndex].imageFileModDate = 0;
-                               }
-                               // add to all_images list
-                               addImagesToAllImages(count, info);
-                               // tell gdb about new branch island images
-                               gProcessInfo->notification(dyld_image_adding, count, info);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               CRSetCrashLogMessage("dyld: launch, running initializers");
-       #if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-               // Old way is to run initializers via a callback from crt1.o
-               if ( ! gRunInitializersOldWay ) 
-                       initializeMainExecutable(); 
-       #else
-               // run all initializers
-               initializeMainExecutable(); 
-       #endif
-
-               // notify any montoring proccesses that this process is about to enter main()
-               if (dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_enabled(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE)) {
-                       dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_duration_end(launchTraceID, DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE, 0, 0, 2);
-               }
-               notifyMonitoringDyldMain();
-
-               // find entry point for main executable
-               result = (uintptr_t)sMainExecutable->getEntryFromLC_MAIN();
-               if ( result != 0 ) {
-                       // main executable uses LC_MAIN, we need to use helper in libdyld to call into main()
-                       if ( (gLibSystemHelpers != NULL) && (gLibSystemHelpers->version >= 9) )
-                               *startGlue = (uintptr_t)gLibSystemHelpers->startGlueToCallExit;
-                       else
-                               halt("libdyld.dylib support not present for LC_MAIN");
-               }
-               else {
-                       // main executable uses LC_UNIXTHREAD, dyld needs to let "start" in program set up for main()
-                       result = (uintptr_t)sMainExecutable->getEntryFromLC_UNIXTHREAD();
-                       *startGlue = 0;
-               }
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
-               // start() calls the result pointer as a function pointer so we need to sign it.
-               result = (uintptr_t)__builtin_ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated((void*)result, 0, 0);
-#endif
-       }
-       catch(const char* message) {
-               syncAllImages();
-               halt(message);
-       }
-       catch(...) {
-               dyld::log("dyld: launch failed\n");
-       }
-
-       CRSetCrashLogMessage("dyld2 mode");
-
-       if (sSkipMain) {
-               if (dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_enabled(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE)) {
-                       dyld3::kdebug_trace_dyld_duration_end(launchTraceID, DBG_DYLD_TIMING_LAUNCH_EXECUTABLE, 0, 0, 2);
-               }
-               result = (uintptr_t)&fake_main;
-               *startGlue = (uintptr_t)gLibSystemHelpers->startGlueToCallExit;
-       }
-       
-       return result;
-}
-
-
-} // namespace
-
-
-