.\"
.\" @(#)scutil.8
.\"
-.Dd November 4, 2003
+.Dd January 23, 2008
.Dt SCUTIL 8
-.Os Mac OS X
+.Os "Mac OS X"
.Sh NAME
.Nm scutil
.Nd Manage system configuration parameters
.Nm
.Br
.Nm
-.Fl r Bro "" Ar nodename | Ar address | Ar local-address remote-address "" Brc
+.Fl -prefs Op preference-file
+.Br
+.Nm
+.Fl r
+.Op Fl W
+.Bro "" Ar nodename | Ar address | Ar local-address remote-address "" Brc
.Br
.Nm
.Fl w Ar dynamic-store-key Op Fl t Ar timeout
.Br
.Nm
.Fl -set Ar pref Op Ar newval
+.Br
+.Nm
+.Fl -dns
+.Br
+.Nm
+.Fl -proxy
+.Br
+.Nm
+.Fl -nc Ar nc-arguments
.\".Br
.\".Nm
.\".Fl -net
directive.
.Pp
The
+.Fl -prefs
+option provides a command line interface to the [raw] stored
+preference data.
+Interaction with this data (using the SystemConfiguration.framework
+SCPreferences APIs) is handled with a set of commands read from
+standard input.
+A list of the available commands is availble by entering the
+.Ar help
+directive.
+.Pp
+The
.Fl r
option provides a means of checking the network reachability of a host, an IP
address, or a pair of local and remote IP addresses.
The
.Fl w
option provides a means of checking for (and optionally waiting for the
-creation of) a dynamic store key.
+creation of or posting of a notification to) a dynamic store key.
.Pp
The
.Fl -get
.Fl -set
options provide a means of reporting and updating a select group of
persistent system preferences.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl -dns
+option reports the current DNS configuration.
+The first listed
+.Xr resolver 5
+configuration is considered to be the
+.Qq default
+configuration.
+Additional
+.Qq supplemental
+configurations follow. Those containing a
+.Qq domain
+name will be used for queries matching the specified domain.
+Those without will be used as a
+.Qq default
+configuration in addition to the first listed.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl -proxy
+option reports the current system proxy configuration.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl -nc
+option provides a set of commands for monitoring and interacting with VPN connections.
+Use
+.Fl -nc
+.Ar help
+for a full list of commands.
.\".Pp
.\"Lastly, the
.\".Fl -net
.\"option provides a means of managing the system's network configuration.
.Sh OPTIONS
.Bl -tag -width xx
-.It Fl r Bro "" Ar nodename | Ar address | Ar local-address remote-address "" Brc
+.It Fl r Oo Fl W Oc Bro "" Ar nodename | Ar address | Ar local-address remote-address "" Brc
Check the network reachability of the specified host name, IP address, or a
pair of local and remote IP addresses.
One or more of the following strings will be reported to standard output.
gateway but is routed directly to one of the interfaces on the system.
.El
.Pp
+The reachability can also be monitored by specifying the
+.Fl W
+(watch) option.
+This will result in the current status being reported as well as the
+status when/if the network configuration changes.
+.Pp
A zero exit status will be returned when the reachability status is reported correctly.
A non-zero exit status will be returned if errors are detected with an error reported to standard error.
.It Fl w Ar dynamic-store-key Op Fl t Ar timeout
will return with a zero exit status.
If not present,
.Nm
-will wait for the specified time for the key to be established.
-A non-zero exit status will be returned if the key was not created within the specified time.
+will wait for the specified time for data to be associated with or a notification
+to be posted using the key.
+A non-zero exit status will be returned if the key was not created/posted
+within the specified time.
.Pp
.Nm
will wait indefinitely if a timeout of 0 seconds is specified.
Retrieves the specified preference. The current value will be reported on standard output.
.Pp
Supported preferences include:
-ComputerName
-LocalHostName
+.Bl -tag -width "LocalHostName" -offset indent
+.It ComputerName
+The user-friendly name for the system.
+.It LocalHostName
+The local (Bonjour) host name.
+.It HostName
+The name associated with
+.Xr hostname 1
+and
+.Xr gethostname 3 .
+.El
.It Fl -set Ar pref Op Ar newval
Updates the specified preference with the new value.
If the new value is not specified on the command line then it will be read from standard input.
Supported preferences include:
ComputerName
LocalHostName
+HostName
.Pp
The
.Fl -set
option requires super-user access.
+.It Fl -dns
+Reports the current DNS configuration.
+.It Fl -proxy
+Reports the current proxy configuration.
+.It Fl -nc Ar nc-arguments
+Provides a set of commands for monitoring and interacting with VPN connections. Use
+.Fl -nc
+.Ar help
+for a full list of commands.
.\".It Fl -net
.\"Provides a command line interface to the
.\".Qq network configuration .