]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/cf.git/blobdiff - CFCalendar.c
CF-476.10.tar.gz
[apple/cf.git] / CFCalendar.c
diff --git a/CFCalendar.c b/CFCalendar.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+/*     CFCalendar.c
+       Copyright 2004-2004, Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+       Responsibility: Christopher Kane
+*/
+
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFCalendar.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFRuntime.h>
+#include "CFInternal.h"
+#include "CFPriv.h"
+#include <unicode/ucal.h>
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 512
+
+struct __CFCalendar {
+    CFRuntimeBase _base;
+    CFStringRef _identifier;   // canonical identifier, never NULL
+    CFLocaleRef _locale;
+    CFStringRef _localeID;
+    CFTimeZoneRef _tz;
+    UCalendar *_cal;
+};
+
+static Boolean __CFCalendarEqual(CFTypeRef cf1, CFTypeRef cf2) {
+    CFCalendarRef calendar1 = (CFCalendarRef)cf1;
+    CFCalendarRef calendar2 = (CFCalendarRef)cf2;
+    return CFEqual(calendar1->_identifier, calendar2->_identifier);
+}
+
+static CFHashCode __CFCalendarHash(CFTypeRef cf) {
+    CFCalendarRef calendar = (CFCalendarRef)cf;
+    return CFHash(calendar->_identifier);
+}
+
+static CFStringRef __CFCalendarCopyDescription(CFTypeRef cf) {
+    CFCalendarRef calendar = (CFCalendarRef)cf;
+    return CFStringCreateWithFormat(CFGetAllocator(calendar), NULL, CFSTR("<CFCalendar %p [%p]>{identifier = '%@'}"), cf, CFGetAllocator(calendar), calendar->_identifier);
+}
+
+static void __CFCalendarDeallocate(CFTypeRef cf) {
+    CFCalendarRef calendar = (CFCalendarRef)cf;
+    CFRelease(calendar->_identifier);
+    if (calendar->_locale) CFRelease(calendar->_locale);
+    if (calendar->_localeID) CFRelease(calendar->_localeID);
+    CFRelease(calendar->_tz);
+    if (calendar->_cal) ucal_close(calendar->_cal);
+}
+
+static CFTypeID __kCFCalendarTypeID = _kCFRuntimeNotATypeID;
+
+static const CFRuntimeClass __CFCalendarClass = {
+    0,
+    "CFCalendar",
+    NULL,      // init
+    NULL,      // copy
+    __CFCalendarDeallocate,
+    __CFCalendarEqual,
+    __CFCalendarHash,
+    NULL,      // 
+    __CFCalendarCopyDescription
+};
+
+static void __CFCalendarInitialize(void) {
+    __kCFCalendarTypeID = _CFRuntimeRegisterClass(&__CFCalendarClass);
+}
+
+CFTypeID CFCalendarGetTypeID(void) {
+    if (_kCFRuntimeNotATypeID == __kCFCalendarTypeID) __CFCalendarInitialize();
+    return __kCFCalendarTypeID;
+}
+
+__private_extern__ UCalendar *__CFCalendarCreateUCalendar(CFStringRef calendarID, CFStringRef localeID, CFTimeZoneRef tz) {
+    if (calendarID) {
+       CFDictionaryRef components = CFLocaleCreateComponentsFromLocaleIdentifier(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, localeID);
+       CFMutableDictionaryRef mcomponents = CFDictionaryCreateMutableCopy(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, 0, components);
+       CFDictionarySetValue(mcomponents, kCFLocaleCalendarIdentifier, calendarID);
+       localeID = CFLocaleCreateLocaleIdentifierFromComponents(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, mcomponents);
+       CFRelease(mcomponents);
+       CFRelease(components);
+    }
+
+    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+    const char *cstr = CFStringGetCStringPtr(localeID, kCFStringEncodingASCII);
+    if (NULL == cstr) {
+       if (CFStringGetCString(localeID, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, kCFStringEncodingASCII)) cstr = buffer;
+    }
+    if (NULL == cstr) {
+       if (calendarID) CFRelease(localeID);
+       return NULL;
+    }
+    
+    UChar ubuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+    CFStringRef tznam = CFTimeZoneGetName(tz);
+    CFIndex cnt = CFStringGetLength(tznam);
+    if (BUFFER_SIZE < cnt) cnt = BUFFER_SIZE;
+    CFStringGetCharacters(tznam, CFRangeMake(0, cnt), (UniChar *)ubuffer);
+
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    UCalendar *cal = ucal_open(ubuffer, cnt, cstr, UCAL_TRADITIONAL, &status);
+    if (calendarID) CFRelease(localeID);
+    return cal;
+}
+
+static void __CFCalendarSetupCal(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    calendar->_cal = __CFCalendarCreateUCalendar(calendar->_identifier, calendar->_localeID, calendar->_tz);
+}
+
+static void __CFCalendarZapCal(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    ucal_close(calendar->_cal);
+    calendar->_cal = NULL;
+}
+
+CFCalendarRef CFCalendarCopyCurrent(void) {
+    CFLocaleRef locale = CFLocaleCopyCurrent();
+    CFCalendarRef calID = (CFCalendarRef)CFLocaleGetValue(locale, kCFLocaleCalendarIdentifier);
+    if (calID) {
+        CFCalendarRef calendar = CFCalendarCreateWithIdentifier(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (CFStringRef)calID);
+        CFCalendarSetLocale(calendar, locale);
+       CFRelease(locale);
+        return calendar;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+CFCalendarRef CFCalendarCreateWithIdentifier(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFStringRef identifier) {
+    if (allocator == NULL) allocator = __CFGetDefaultAllocator();
+    __CFGenericValidateType(allocator, CFAllocatorGetTypeID());
+    __CFGenericValidateType(identifier, CFStringGetTypeID());
+    // return NULL until Chinese calendar is available
+    if (identifier != kCFGregorianCalendar && identifier != kCFBuddhistCalendar && identifier != kCFJapaneseCalendar && identifier != kCFIslamicCalendar && identifier != kCFIslamicCivilCalendar && identifier != kCFHebrewCalendar) {
+//    if (identifier != kCFGregorianCalendar && identifier != kCFBuddhistCalendar && identifier != kCFJapaneseCalendar && identifier != kCFIslamicCalendar && identifier != kCFIslamicCivilCalendar && identifier != kCFHebrewCalendar && identifier != kCFChineseCalendar) {
+       if (CFEqual(kCFGregorianCalendar, identifier)) identifier = kCFGregorianCalendar;
+       else if (CFEqual(kCFBuddhistCalendar, identifier)) identifier = kCFBuddhistCalendar;
+       else if (CFEqual(kCFJapaneseCalendar, identifier)) identifier = kCFJapaneseCalendar;
+       else if (CFEqual(kCFIslamicCalendar, identifier)) identifier = kCFIslamicCalendar;
+       else if (CFEqual(kCFIslamicCivilCalendar, identifier)) identifier = kCFIslamicCivilCalendar;
+       else if (CFEqual(kCFHebrewCalendar, identifier)) identifier = kCFHebrewCalendar;
+//     else if (CFEqual(kCFChineseCalendar, identifier)) identifier = kCFChineseCalendar;
+       else return NULL;
+    }
+    struct __CFCalendar *calendar = NULL;
+    uint32_t size = sizeof(struct __CFCalendar) - sizeof(CFRuntimeBase);
+    calendar = (struct __CFCalendar *)_CFRuntimeCreateInstance(allocator, CFCalendarGetTypeID(), size, NULL);
+    if (NULL == calendar) {
+       return NULL;
+    }
+    calendar->_identifier = (CFStringRef)CFRetain(identifier);
+    calendar->_locale = NULL;
+    calendar->_localeID = CFLocaleGetIdentifier(CFLocaleGetSystem());
+    calendar->_tz = CFTimeZoneCopyDefault();
+    calendar->_cal = NULL;
+    return (CFCalendarRef)calendar;
+}
+
+CFStringRef CFCalendarGetIdentifier(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH0(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFStringRef, calendar, "calendarIdentifier");
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    return calendar->_identifier;
+}
+
+CFLocaleRef CFCalendarCopyLocale(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH0(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFLocaleRef, calendar, "_copyLocale");
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    return (CFLocaleRef)CFLocaleCreate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, calendar->_localeID);
+}
+
+void CFCalendarSetLocale(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFLocaleRef locale) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH1(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), void, calendar, "setLocale:", locale);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    __CFGenericValidateType(locale, CFLocaleGetTypeID());
+    CFStringRef localeID = CFLocaleGetIdentifier(locale);
+    if (localeID != calendar->_localeID) {
+       CFRelease(calendar->_localeID);
+       CFRetain(localeID);
+       calendar->_localeID = localeID;
+        if (calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarZapCal(calendar);
+    }
+}
+
+CFTimeZoneRef CFCalendarCopyTimeZone(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH0(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFTimeZoneRef, calendar, "_copyTimeZone");
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    return (CFTimeZoneRef)CFRetain(calendar->_tz);
+}
+
+void CFCalendarSetTimeZone(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFTimeZoneRef tz) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH1(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), void, calendar, "setTimeZone:", tz);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (tz) __CFGenericValidateType(tz, CFTimeZoneGetTypeID());
+    if (tz != calendar->_tz) {
+       CFRelease(calendar->_tz);
+       calendar->_tz = tz ? (CFTimeZoneRef)CFRetain(tz) : CFTimeZoneCopyDefault();
+        if (calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarZapCal(calendar);
+    }
+}
+
+CFIndex CFCalendarGetFirstWeekday(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH0(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFIndex, calendar, "firstWeekday");
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       return ucal_getAttribute(calendar->_cal, UCAL_FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK);
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void CFCalendarSetFirstWeekday(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFIndex wkdy) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH1(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), void, calendar, "setFirstWeekday:", wkdy);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       ucal_setAttribute(calendar->_cal, UCAL_FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK, wkdy);
+    }
+}
+
+CFIndex CFCalendarGetMinimumDaysInFirstWeek(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH0(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFIndex, calendar, "minimumDaysInFirstWeek");
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    return calendar->_cal ? ucal_getAttribute(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MINIMAL_DAYS_IN_FIRST_WEEK) : -1;
+}
+
+void CFCalendarSetMinimumDaysInFirstWeek(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFIndex mwd) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH1(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), void, calendar, "setMinimumDaysInFirstWeek:", mwd);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) ucal_setAttribute(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MINIMAL_DAYS_IN_FIRST_WEEK, mwd);
+}
+
+CFDateRef CFCalendarCopyGregorianStartDate(CFCalendarRef calendar) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH0(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFDateRef, calendar, "_gregorianStartDate");
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    UDate udate = calendar->_cal ? ucal_getGregorianChange(calendar->_cal, &status) : 0;
+    if (calendar->_cal && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+       CFAbsoluteTime at = (double)udate / 1000.0 - kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970;
+       return CFDateCreate(CFGetAllocator(calendar), at);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void CFCalendarSetGregorianStartDate(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFDateRef date) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH1(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), void, calendar, "_setGregorianStartDate:", date);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (date) __CFGenericValidateType(date, CFDateGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (!calendar->_cal) return;
+    if (!date) {
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       UCalendar *cal = __CFCalendarCreateUCalendar(calendar->_identifier, calendar->_localeID, calendar->_tz);
+       UDate udate = cal ? ucal_getGregorianChange(cal, &status) : 0;
+       if (cal && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+           status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+           if (calendar->_cal) ucal_setGregorianChange(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+       }
+       if (cal) ucal_close(cal);
+    } else {
+       CFAbsoluteTime at = CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(date);
+       UDate udate = (at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0;
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       if (calendar->_cal) ucal_setGregorianChange(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static UCalendarDateFields __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(CFCalendarUnit unit) {
+    switch (unit) {
+    case kCFCalendarUnitEra: return UCAL_ERA;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitYear: return UCAL_YEAR;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitMonth: return UCAL_MONTH;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitDay: return UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitHour: return UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitMinute: return UCAL_MINUTE;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitSecond: return UCAL_SECOND;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeek: return UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeekday: return UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal: return UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
+    }
+    return (UCalendarDateFields)-1;
+}
+
+static UCalendarDateFields __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCodeFromChar(char ch) {
+    switch (ch) {
+    case 'G': return UCAL_ERA;
+    case 'y': return UCAL_YEAR;
+    case 'M': return UCAL_MONTH;
+    case 'd': return UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH;
+    case 'h': return UCAL_HOUR;
+    case 'H': return UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY;
+    case 'm': return UCAL_MINUTE;
+    case 's': return UCAL_SECOND;
+    case 'S': return UCAL_MILLISECOND;
+    case 'w': return UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
+    case 'W': return UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
+    case 'E': return UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK;
+    case 'D': return UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR;
+    case 'F': return UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
+    case 'a': return UCAL_AM_PM;
+    case 'g': return UCAL_JULIAN_DAY;
+    }
+    return (UCalendarDateFields)-1;
+}
+
+static UCalendarDateFields __CFCalendarGetCalendarUnitFromChar(char ch) {
+    switch (ch) {
+    case 'G': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitEra;
+    case 'y': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitYear;
+    case 'M': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitMonth;
+    case 'd': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitDay;
+    case 'H': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitHour;
+    case 'm': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitMinute;
+    case 's': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitSecond;
+    case 'w': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitWeek;
+    case 'E': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitWeekday;
+    case 'F': return (UCalendarDateFields)kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal;
+    }
+    return (UCalendarDateFields)-1;
+}
+
+CFRange CFCalendarGetMinimumRangeOfUnit(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit unit) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH1(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFRange, calendar, "_minimumRangeOfUnit:", unit);
+    CFRange range = {kCFNotFound, kCFNotFound};
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(unit);
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       range.location = ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, field, UCAL_GREATEST_MINIMUM, &status);
+       range.length = ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, field, UCAL_LEAST_MAXIMUM, &status) - range.location + 1;
+       if (UCAL_MONTH == field) range.location++;
+       if (100000 < range.length) range.length = 100000;
+    }
+    return range;
+}
+
+CFRange CFCalendarGetMaximumRangeOfUnit(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit unit) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH1(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFRange, calendar, "_maximumRangeOfUnit:", unit);
+    CFRange range = {kCFNotFound, kCFNotFound};
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(unit);
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       range.location = ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, field, UCAL_MINIMUM, &status);
+       range.length = ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, field, UCAL_MAXIMUM, &status) - range.location + 1;
+       if (UCAL_MONTH == field) range.location++;
+       if (100000 < range.length) range.length = 100000;
+    }
+    return range;
+}
+
+static void __CFCalendarSetToFirstInstant(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit unit, CFAbsoluteTime at) {
+    // Set UCalendar to first instant of unit prior to 'at'
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    UDate udate = floor((at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+    ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+    int target_era = INT_MIN;
+    switch (unit) { // largest to smallest, we set the fields to their minimum value
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+       {
+       // reduce to first day of week, then reduce the rest of the day
+        int32_t goal = ucal_getAttribute(calendar->_cal, UCAL_FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK);
+       int32_t dow = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, &status);
+       while (dow != goal) {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, -1, &status);
+           dow = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, &status);
+       }
+       goto day;
+       }
+    case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+       {
+       target_era = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_ERA, &status);
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_YEAR, ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_YEAR, UCAL_ACTUAL_MINIMUM, &status));
+       }
+    case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MONTH, ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MONTH, UCAL_ACTUAL_MINIMUM, &status));
+    case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, UCAL_ACTUAL_MINIMUM, &status));
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeekday:
+    case kCFCalendarUnitDay:
+    day:;
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY, ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY, UCAL_ACTUAL_MINIMUM, &status));
+    case kCFCalendarUnitHour:
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MINUTE, ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MINUTE, UCAL_ACTUAL_MINIMUM, &status));
+    case kCFCalendarUnitMinute:
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_SECOND, ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_SECOND, UCAL_ACTUAL_MINIMUM, &status));
+    case kCFCalendarUnitSecond:
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MILLISECOND, 0);
+    }
+    if (INT_MIN != target_era && ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_ERA, &status) < target_era) {
+       // In the Japanese calendar, and possibly others, eras don't necessarily
+       // start on the first day of a year, so the previous code may have backed
+       // up into the previous era, and we have to correct forward.
+       UDate bad_udate = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MONTH, 1, &status);
+       while (ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_ERA, &status) < target_era) {
+           bad_udate = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MONTH, 1, &status);
+       }
+       udate = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       // target date is between bad_udate and udate
+       for (;;) {
+           UDate test_udate = (udate + bad_udate) / 2;
+           ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, test_udate, &status);
+           if (ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_ERA, &status) < target_era) {
+               bad_udate = test_udate;
+           } else {
+               udate = test_udate;
+           }
+           if (fabs(udate - bad_udate) < 1000) break;
+       }
+       do {
+           bad_udate = floor((bad_udate + 1000) / 1000) * 1000;
+           ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, bad_udate, &status);
+       } while (ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_ERA, &status) < target_era);
+    }
+}
+
+static Boolean __validUnits(CFCalendarUnit smaller, CFCalendarUnit bigger) {
+    switch (bigger) {
+    case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitEra == smaller) return false;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekday == smaller) return false;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitMinute == smaller) return false;     // this causes CFIndex overflow in range.length
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitSecond == smaller) return false;     // this causes CFIndex overflow in range.length
+       return true;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitEra == smaller) return false;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitYear == smaller) return false;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekday == smaller) return false;
+       return true;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitEra == smaller) return false;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitYear == smaller) return false;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitMonth == smaller) return false;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekday == smaller) return false;
+       return true;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitDay:
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitHour == smaller) return true;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitMinute == smaller) return true;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitSecond == smaller) return true;
+       return false;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitHour:
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitMinute == smaller) return true;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitSecond == smaller) return true;
+       return false;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitMinute:
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitSecond == smaller) return true;
+       return false;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekday == smaller) return true;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitDay == smaller) return true;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitHour == smaller) return true;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitMinute == smaller) return true;
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitSecond == smaller) return true;
+       return false;
+    case kCFCalendarUnitSecond:
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeekday:
+    case kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal:
+       return false;
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+static CFRange __CFCalendarGetRangeOfUnit1(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit smallerUnit, CFCalendarUnit biggerUnit, CFAbsoluteTime at) {
+    CFRange range = {kCFNotFound, kCFNotFound};
+    if (!__validUnits(smallerUnit, biggerUnit)) return range;
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH3(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFRange, calendar, "_rangeOfUnit:inUnit:forAT:", smallerUnit, biggerUnit, at);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       int32_t dow = -1;
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       UCalendarDateFields smallField = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(smallerUnit);
+       UCalendarDateFields bigField = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(biggerUnit);
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal == smallerUnit) {
+           UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+           UDate udate = floor((at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+           ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+           dow = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, &status);
+       }
+       // Set calendar to first instant of big unit
+       __CFCalendarSetToFirstInstant(calendar, biggerUnit, at);
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       UDate start = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeek == biggerUnit) {
+           range.location = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, smallField, &status);
+           if (kCFCalendarUnitMonth == smallerUnit) range.location++;
+       } else {
+           range.location = (kCFCalendarUnitHour == smallerUnit || kCFCalendarUnitMinute == smallerUnit || kCFCalendarUnitSecond == smallerUnit) ? 0 : 1;
+       }
+       // Set calendar to first instant of next value of big unit
+       if (UCAL_ERA == bigField) {
+           // ICU refuses to do the addition, probably because we are
+           // at the limit of UCAL_ERA.  Use alternate strategy.
+           CFIndex limit = ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_YEAR, UCAL_MAXIMUM, &status);
+           if (100000 < limit) limit = 100000;
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_YEAR, limit, &status);
+       } else {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, bigField, 1, &status);
+       }
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeek == smallerUnit && kCFCalendarUnitYear == biggerUnit) {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_SECOND, -1, &status);
+           range.length = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, &status);
+           while (1 == range.length) {
+               ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, -1, &status);
+               range.length = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, &status);
+           }
+           range.location = 1;
+           return range;
+       } else if (kCFCalendarUnitWeek == smallerUnit && kCFCalendarUnitMonth == biggerUnit) {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_SECOND, -1, &status);
+           range.length = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, &status);
+           range.location = 1;
+           return range;
+       }
+       UDate goal = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       // Set calendar back to first instant of big unit
+       ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, start, &status);
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal == smallerUnit) {
+           // roll day forward to first 'dow'
+           while (ucal_get(calendar->_cal, (kCFCalendarUnitMonth == biggerUnit) ? UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH : UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, &status) != 1) {
+               ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, 1, &status);
+           }
+           while (ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, &status) != dow) {
+               ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, 1, &status);
+           }
+           start = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+           goal -= 1000;
+           range.location = 1;  // constant here works around ICU -- see 3948293
+       }
+       UDate curr = start;
+       range.length =  (kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal == smallerUnit) ? 1 : 0;
+       const int multiple_table[] = {0, 0, 16, 19, 24, 26, 24, 28, 14, 14, 14};
+       int multiple = (1 << multiple_table[flsl(smallerUnit) - 1]);
+       Boolean divide = false, alwaysDivide = false;
+       while (curr < goal) {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, smallField, multiple, &status);
+           UDate newcurr = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+           if (curr < newcurr && newcurr <= goal) {
+               range.length += multiple;
+               curr = newcurr;
+           } else {
+               // Either newcurr is going backwards, or not making
+               // progress, or has overshot the goal; reset date
+               // and try smaller multiples.
+               ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, curr, &status);
+               divide = true;
+               // once we start overshooting the goal, the add at
+               // smaller multiples will succeed at most once for
+               // each multiple, so we reduce it every time through
+               // the loop.
+               if (goal < newcurr) alwaysDivide = true;
+           }
+           if (divide) {
+               multiple = multiple / 2;
+               if (0 == multiple) break;
+               divide = alwaysDivide;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+    return range;
+}
+
+static CFRange __CFCalendarGetRangeOfUnit2(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit smallerUnit, CFCalendarUnit biggerUnit, CFAbsoluteTime at) __attribute__((noinline));
+static CFRange __CFCalendarGetRangeOfUnit2(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit smallerUnit, CFCalendarUnit biggerUnit, CFAbsoluteTime at) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH3(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFRange, calendar, "_rangeOfUnit:inUnit:forAT:", smallerUnit, biggerUnit, at);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    CFRange range = {kCFNotFound, kCFNotFound};
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       switch (smallerUnit) {
+       case kCFCalendarUnitSecond:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMinute:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitHour:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitDay:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeekday:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               // goto calculate;
+                range.location = 0;
+                range.length = 60;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitMinute:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitHour:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitDay:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeekday:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               // goto calculate;
+                range.location = 0;
+                range.length = 60;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitHour:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitDay:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeekday:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               // goto calculate;
+                range.location = 0;
+                range.length = 24;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitDay:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               goto calculate;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitWeekday:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               goto calculate;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               goto calculate;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitWeek:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               goto calculate;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitMonth:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               goto calculate;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitYear:
+            switch (biggerUnit) {
+            case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+               goto calculate;
+               break;
+            }
+           break;
+       case kCFCalendarUnitEra:
+           break;
+       }
+    }
+    return range;
+
+    calculate:;
+    ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+    UCalendarDateFields smallField = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(smallerUnit);
+    UCalendarDateFields bigField = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(biggerUnit);
+    UCalendarDateFields yearField = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(kCFCalendarUnitYear);
+    UCalendarDateFields fieldToAdd = smallField;
+    if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekday == smallerUnit) {
+        fieldToAdd = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(kCFCalendarUnitDay);
+    }
+    int32_t dow = -1;
+    if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal == smallerUnit) {
+        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        UDate udate = floor((at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+        ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+        dow = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, &status);
+        fieldToAdd = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(kCFCalendarUnitWeek);
+    }
+    // Set calendar to first instant of big unit
+    __CFCalendarSetToFirstInstant(calendar, biggerUnit, at);
+    if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal == smallerUnit) {
+        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        // roll day forward to first 'dow'
+        while (ucal_get(calendar->_cal, (kCFCalendarUnitMonth == biggerUnit) ? UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH : UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, &status) != 1) {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, 1, &status);
+        }
+        while (ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK, &status) != dow) {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, 1, &status);
+        }
+    }
+    int32_t minSmallValue = INT32_MAX;
+    int32_t maxSmallValue = INT32_MIN;
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    int32_t bigValue = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, bigField, &status);
+    for (;;) {
+        int32_t smallValue = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, smallField, &status);
+        if (smallValue < minSmallValue) minSmallValue = smallValue;
+        if (smallValue > maxSmallValue) maxSmallValue = smallValue;
+        ucal_add(calendar->_cal, fieldToAdd, 1, &status);
+        if (bigValue != ucal_get(calendar->_cal, bigField, &status)) break;
+        if (biggerUnit == kCFCalendarUnitEra && ucal_get(calendar->_cal, yearField, &status) > 10000) break;
+       // we assume an answer for 10000 years can be extrapolated to 100000 years, to save time
+    }
+    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    range.location = minSmallValue;
+    if (smallerUnit == kCFCalendarUnitMonth) range.location = 1;
+    range.length = maxSmallValue - minSmallValue + 1;
+    if (biggerUnit == kCFCalendarUnitEra && ucal_get(calendar->_cal, yearField, &status) > 10000) range.length = 100000;
+
+    return range;
+}
+
+CFRange CFCalendarGetRangeOfUnit(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit smallerUnit, CFCalendarUnit biggerUnit, CFAbsoluteTime at) {
+    if (_CFExecutableLinkedOnOrAfter(CFSystemVersionLeopard)) {
+       return __CFCalendarGetRangeOfUnit2(calendar, smallerUnit, biggerUnit, at);
+    } else {
+       return __CFCalendarGetRangeOfUnit1(calendar, smallerUnit, biggerUnit, at);
+    }
+}
+
+CFIndex CFCalendarGetOrdinalityOfUnit(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit smallerUnit, CFCalendarUnit biggerUnit, CFAbsoluteTime at) {
+    CFIndex result = kCFNotFound;
+    if (!__validUnits(smallerUnit, biggerUnit)) return result;
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH3(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), CFIndex, calendar, "_ordinalityOfUnit:inUnit:forAT:", smallerUnit, biggerUnit, at);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       if (kCFCalendarUnitWeek == smallerUnit && kCFCalendarUnitYear == biggerUnit) {
+           UDate udate = floor((at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+           ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+           int32_t val = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR, &status);
+           return val;
+       } else if (kCFCalendarUnitWeek == smallerUnit && kCFCalendarUnitMonth == biggerUnit) {
+           UDate udate = floor((at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+           ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+           int32_t val = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH, &status);
+           return val;
+       }
+       UCalendarDateFields smallField = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(smallerUnit);
+       // Set calendar to first instant of big unit
+       __CFCalendarSetToFirstInstant(calendar, biggerUnit, at);
+       UDate curr = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+        UDate goal = floor((at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+       result = 1;
+       const int multiple_table[] = {0, 0, 16, 19, 24, 26, 24, 28, 14, 14, 14};
+       int multiple = (1 << multiple_table[flsl(smallerUnit) - 1]);
+       Boolean divide = false, alwaysDivide = false;
+       while (curr < goal) {
+           ucal_add(calendar->_cal, smallField, multiple, &status);
+           UDate newcurr = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+           if (curr < newcurr && newcurr <= goal) {
+               result += multiple;
+               curr = newcurr;
+           } else {
+               // Either newcurr is going backwards, or not making
+               // progress, or has overshot the goal; reset date
+               // and try smaller multiples.
+               ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, curr, &status);
+               divide = true;
+               // once we start overshooting the goal, the add at
+               // smaller multiples will succeed at most once for
+               // each multiple, so we reduce it every time through
+               // the loop.
+               if (goal < newcurr) alwaysDivide = true;
+           }
+           if (divide) {
+               multiple = multiple / 2;
+               if (0 == multiple) break;
+               divide = alwaysDivide;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+Boolean _CFCalendarComposeAbsoluteTimeV(CFCalendarRef calendar, /* out */ CFAbsoluteTime *atp, const char *componentDesc, int *vector, int count) {
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_YEAR, 1);
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MONTH, 0);
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_MINUTE, 0);
+       ucal_set(calendar->_cal, UCAL_SECOND, 0);
+       const char *desc = componentDesc;
+       Boolean doWOY = false;
+       char ch = *desc;
+       while (ch) {
+           UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCodeFromChar(ch);
+           if (UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR == field) {
+               doWOY = true;
+           }
+           desc++;
+           ch = *desc;
+       }
+       desc = componentDesc;
+       ch = *desc;
+       while (ch) {
+           UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCodeFromChar(ch);
+           int value = *vector;
+           if (UCAL_YEAR == field && doWOY) field = UCAL_YEAR_WOY;
+           if (UCAL_MONTH == field) value--;
+           ucal_set(calendar->_cal, field, value);
+           vector++;
+           desc++;
+           ch = *desc;
+       }
+       UDate udate = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       CFAbsoluteTime at = (udate / 1000.0) - kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970;
+        if (atp) *atp = at;
+       return U_SUCCESS(status) ? true : false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+Boolean _CFCalendarDecomposeAbsoluteTimeV(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFAbsoluteTime at, const char *componentDesc, int **vector, int count) {
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       UDate udate = floor((at + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+       ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+       char ch = *componentDesc;
+       while (ch) {
+           UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCodeFromChar(ch);
+           int value = ucal_get(calendar->_cal, field, &status);
+           if (UCAL_MONTH == field) value++;
+           *(*vector) = value;
+           vector++;
+           componentDesc++;
+           ch = *componentDesc;
+       }
+       return U_SUCCESS(status) ? true : false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+Boolean _CFCalendarAddComponentsV(CFCalendarRef calendar, /* inout */ CFAbsoluteTime *atp, CFOptionFlags options, const char *componentDesc, int *vector, int count) {
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       UDate udate = floor((*atp + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+       ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, udate, &status);
+       char ch = *componentDesc;
+       while (ch) {
+           UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCodeFromChar(ch);
+            int amount = *vector;
+           if (options & kCFCalendarComponentsWrap) {
+               ucal_roll(calendar->_cal, field, amount, &status);
+           } else {
+               ucal_add(calendar->_cal, field, amount, &status);
+           }
+           vector++;
+           componentDesc++;
+           ch = *componentDesc;
+       }
+       udate = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       *atp = (udate / 1000.0) - kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970;
+       return U_SUCCESS(status) ? true : false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+Boolean _CFCalendarGetComponentDifferenceV(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFAbsoluteTime startingAT, CFAbsoluteTime resultAT, CFOptionFlags options, const char *componentDesc, int **vector, int count) {
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+       UDate curr = floor((startingAT + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+       UDate goal = floor((resultAT + kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970) * 1000.0);
+       ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, curr, &status);
+       int direction = (startingAT <= resultAT) ? 1 : -1;
+       char ch = *componentDesc;
+       while (ch) {
+           UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCodeFromChar(ch);
+           const int multiple_table[] = {0, 0, 16, 19, 24, 26, 24, 28, 14, 14, 14};
+           int multiple = direction * (1 << multiple_table[flsl(__CFCalendarGetCalendarUnitFromChar(ch)) - 1]);
+           Boolean divide = false, alwaysDivide = false;
+           int result = 0;
+           while ((direction > 0 && curr < goal) || (direction < 0 && goal < curr)) {
+               ucal_add(calendar->_cal, field, multiple, &status);
+               UDate newcurr = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+               if ((direction > 0 && curr < newcurr && newcurr <= goal) || (direction < 0 && newcurr < curr && goal <= newcurr)) {
+                   result += multiple;
+                   curr = newcurr;
+               } else {
+                   // Either newcurr is going backwards, or not making
+                   // progress, or has overshot the goal; reset date
+                   // and try smaller multiples.
+                   ucal_setMillis(calendar->_cal, curr, &status);
+                   divide = true;
+                   // once we start overshooting the goal, the add at
+                   // smaller multiples will succeed at most once for
+                   // each multiple, so we reduce it every time through
+                   // the loop.
+                   if ((direction > 0 && goal < newcurr) || (direction < 0 && newcurr < goal)) alwaysDivide = true;
+               }
+               if (divide) {
+                   multiple = multiple / 2;
+                   if (0 == multiple) break;
+                   divide = alwaysDivide;
+               }
+           }
+           *(*vector) = result;
+           vector++;
+           componentDesc++;
+           ch = *componentDesc;
+       }
+       return U_SUCCESS(status) ? true : false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+Boolean CFCalendarComposeAbsoluteTime(CFCalendarRef calendar, /* out */ CFAbsoluteTime *atp, const char *componentDesc, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, componentDesc);
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH3(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), Boolean, calendar, "_composeAbsoluteTime:::", atp, componentDesc, args);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    int idx, cnt = strlen((char *)componentDesc);
+    STACK_BUFFER_DECL(int, vector, cnt);
+    for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++) {
+       int arg = va_arg(args, int);
+       vector[idx] = arg;
+    }
+    va_end(args);
+    return _CFCalendarComposeAbsoluteTimeV(calendar, atp, componentDesc, vector, cnt);
+}
+
+Boolean CFCalendarDecomposeAbsoluteTime(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFAbsoluteTime at, const char *componentDesc, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, componentDesc);
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH3(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), Boolean, calendar, "_decomposeAbsoluteTime:::", at, componentDesc, args);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    int idx, cnt = strlen((char *)componentDesc);
+    STACK_BUFFER_DECL(int *, vector, cnt);
+    for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++) {
+       int *arg = va_arg(args, int *);
+       vector[idx] = arg;
+    }
+    va_end(args);
+    return _CFCalendarDecomposeAbsoluteTimeV(calendar, at, componentDesc, vector, cnt);
+}
+
+Boolean CFCalendarAddComponents(CFCalendarRef calendar, /* inout */ CFAbsoluteTime *atp, CFOptionFlags options, const char *componentDesc, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, componentDesc);
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH4(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), Boolean, calendar, "_addComponents::::", atp, options, componentDesc, args);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    int idx, cnt = strlen((char *)componentDesc);
+    STACK_BUFFER_DECL(int, vector, cnt);
+    for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++) {
+       int arg = va_arg(args, int);
+       vector[idx] = arg;
+    }
+    va_end(args);
+    return _CFCalendarAddComponentsV(calendar, atp, options, componentDesc, vector, cnt);    
+}
+
+Boolean CFCalendarGetComponentDifference(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFAbsoluteTime startingAT, CFAbsoluteTime resultAT, CFOptionFlags options, const char *componentDesc, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, componentDesc);
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH5(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), Boolean, calendar, "_diffComponents:::::", startingAT, resultAT, options, componentDesc, args);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    int idx, cnt = strlen((char *)componentDesc);
+    STACK_BUFFER_DECL(int *, vector, cnt);
+    for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++) {
+       int *arg = va_arg(args, int *);
+       vector[idx] = arg;
+    }
+    va_end(args);
+    Boolean ret = _CFCalendarGetComponentDifferenceV(calendar, startingAT, resultAT, options, componentDesc, vector, cnt);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+Boolean CFCalendarGetTimeRangeOfUnit(CFCalendarRef calendar, CFCalendarUnit unit, CFAbsoluteTime at, CFAbsoluteTime *startp, CFTimeInterval *tip) {
+    CF_OBJC_FUNCDISPATCH4(CFCalendarGetTypeID(), Boolean, calendar, "_rangeOfUnit:startTime:interval:forAT:", unit, startp, tip, at);
+    __CFGenericValidateType(calendar, CFCalendarGetTypeID());
+    if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal == unit) return false;
+    if (kCFCalendarUnitWeekday == unit) unit = kCFCalendarUnitDay;
+    if (!calendar->_cal) __CFCalendarSetupCal(calendar);
+    if (calendar->_cal) {
+        ucal_clear(calendar->_cal);
+        __CFCalendarSetToFirstInstant(calendar, unit, at);
+        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+        UDate start = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       UCalendarDateFields field = __CFCalendarGetICUFieldCode(unit);
+       ucal_add(calendar->_cal, field, 1, &status);
+        UDate end = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       if (end == start && kCFCalendarUnitEra == unit) {
+            // ICU refuses to do the addition, probably because we are
+            // at the limit of UCAL_ERA.  Use alternate strategy.
+            CFIndex limit = ucal_getLimit(calendar->_cal, UCAL_YEAR, UCAL_MAXIMUM, &status);
+            if (100000 < limit) limit = 100000;
+            ucal_add(calendar->_cal, UCAL_YEAR, limit, &status);
+           end = ucal_getMillis(calendar->_cal, &status);
+       }
+       if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+           if (startp) *startp = (double)start / 1000.0 - kCFAbsoluteTimeIntervalSince1970;
+           if (tip) *tip = (double)(end - start) / 1000.0;
+           return true;
+       }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+#undef BUFFER_SIZE
+