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9ce05555 | 1 | /* |
bd5b749c | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
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3 | * |
4 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
9ce05555 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
10 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this | |
11 | * file. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
14 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
15 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
16 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
17 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
18 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
19 | * limitations under the License. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
22 | */ | |
23 | /* CFBinaryHeap.h | |
bd5b749c | 24 | Copyright (c) 1998-2007, Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
9ce05555 A |
25 | */ |
26 | /*! | |
27 | @header CFBinaryHeap | |
28 | CFBinaryHeap implements a container which stores values sorted using | |
29 | a binary search algorithm. CFBinaryHeaps can be useful as priority | |
30 | queues. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #if !defined(__COREFOUNDATION_CFBINARYHEAP__) | |
34 | #define __COREFOUNDATION_CFBINARYHEAP__ 1 | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <CoreFoundation/CFBase.h> | |
37 | ||
bd5b749c | 38 | CF_EXTERN_C_BEGIN |
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39 | |
40 | typedef struct { | |
41 | CFIndex version; | |
42 | void * info; | |
43 | const void *(*retain)(const void *info); | |
44 | void (*release)(const void *info); | |
45 | CFStringRef (*copyDescription)(const void *info); | |
46 | } CFBinaryHeapCompareContext; | |
47 | ||
48 | /*! | |
49 | @typedef CFBinaryHeapCallBacks | |
50 | Structure containing the callbacks for values of a CFBinaryHeap. | |
51 | @field version The version number of the structure type being passed | |
52 | in as a parameter to the CFBinaryHeap creation functions. | |
53 | This structure is version 0. | |
54 | @field retain The callback used to add a retain for the binary heap | |
55 | on values as they are put into the binary heap. | |
56 | This callback returns the value to use as the value in the | |
57 | binary heap, which is usually the value parameter passed to | |
58 | this callback, but may be a different value if a different | |
59 | value should be added to the binary heap. The binary heap's | |
60 | allocator is passed as the first argument. | |
61 | @field release The callback used to remove a retain previously added | |
62 | for the binary heap from values as they are removed from | |
63 | the binary heap. The binary heap's allocator is passed as the | |
64 | first argument. | |
65 | @field copyDescription The callback used to create a descriptive | |
66 | string representation of each value in the binary heap. This | |
67 | is used by the CFCopyDescription() function. | |
68 | @field compare The callback used to compare values in the binary heap for | |
69 | equality in some operations. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | typedef struct { | |
72 | CFIndex version; | |
73 | const void *(*retain)(CFAllocatorRef allocator, const void *ptr); | |
74 | void (*release)(CFAllocatorRef allocator, const void *ptr); | |
75 | CFStringRef (*copyDescription)(const void *ptr); | |
76 | CFComparisonResult (*compare)(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2, void *context); | |
77 | } CFBinaryHeapCallBacks; | |
78 | ||
79 | /*! | |
80 | @constant kCFStringBinaryHeapCallBacks | |
81 | Predefined CFBinaryHeapCallBacks structure containing a set | |
82 | of callbacks appropriate for use when the values in a CFBinaryHeap | |
83 | are all CFString types. | |
84 | */ | |
85 | CF_EXPORT const CFBinaryHeapCallBacks kCFStringBinaryHeapCallBacks; | |
86 | ||
87 | /*! | |
88 | @typedef CFBinaryHeapApplierFunction | |
89 | Type of the callback function used by the apply functions of | |
90 | CFBinaryHeap. | |
91 | @param value The current value from the binary heap. | |
92 | @param context The user-defined context parameter given to the apply | |
93 | function. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | typedef void (*CFBinaryHeapApplierFunction)(const void *val, void *context); | |
96 | ||
97 | /*! | |
98 | @typedef CFBinaryHeapRef | |
99 | This is the type of a reference to CFBinaryHeaps. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | typedef struct __CFBinaryHeap * CFBinaryHeapRef; | |
102 | ||
103 | /*! | |
104 | @function CFBinaryHeapGetTypeID | |
105 | Returns the type identifier of all CFBinaryHeap instances. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | CF_EXPORT CFTypeID CFBinaryHeapGetTypeID(void); | |
108 | ||
109 | /*! | |
110 | @function CFBinaryHeapCreate | |
bd5b749c | 111 | Creates a new mutable binary heap with the given values. |
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112 | @param allocator The CFAllocator which should be used to allocate |
113 | memory for the binary heap and its storage for values. This | |
114 | parameter may be NULL in which case the current default | |
115 | CFAllocator is used. If this reference is not a valid | |
116 | CFAllocator, the behavior is undefined. | |
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117 | @param capacity A hint about the number of values that will be held |
118 | by the CFBinaryHeap. Pass 0 for no hint. The implementation may | |
119 | ignore this hint, or may use it to optimize various | |
120 | operations. A heap's actual capacity is only limited by | |
121 | address space and available memory constraints). If this | |
122 | parameter is negative, the behavior is undefined. | |
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123 | @param callBacks A pointer to a CFBinaryHeapCallBacks structure |
124 | initialized with the callbacks for the binary heap to use on | |
125 | each value in the binary heap. A copy of the contents of the | |
126 | callbacks structure is made, so that a pointer to a structure | |
127 | on the stack can be passed in, or can be reused for multiple | |
128 | binary heap creations. If the version field of this callbacks | |
129 | structure is not one of the defined ones for CFBinaryHeap, the | |
130 | behavior is undefined. The retain field may be NULL, in which | |
131 | case the CFBinaryHeap will do nothing to add a retain to values | |
132 | as they are put into the binary heap. The release field may be | |
133 | NULL, in which case the CFBinaryHeap will do nothing to remove | |
134 | the binary heap's retain (if any) on the values when the | |
135 | heap is destroyed or a key-value pair is removed. If the | |
136 | copyDescription field is NULL, the binary heap will create a | |
137 | simple description for a value. If the equal field is NULL, the | |
138 | binary heap will use pointer equality to test for equality of | |
139 | values. This callbacks parameter itself may be NULL, which is | |
140 | treated as if a valid structure of version 0 with all fields | |
141 | NULL had been passed in. Otherwise, | |
142 | if any of the fields are not valid pointers to functions | |
143 | of the correct type, or this parameter is not a valid | |
144 | pointer to a CFBinaryHeapCallBacks callbacks structure, | |
145 | the behavior is undefined. If any of the values put into the | |
146 | binary heap is not one understood by one of the callback functions | |
147 | the behavior when that callback function is used is undefined. | |
148 | @param compareContext A pointer to a CFBinaryHeapCompareContext structure. | |
149 | @result A reference to the new CFBinaryHeap. | |
150 | */ | |
151 | CF_EXPORT CFBinaryHeapRef CFBinaryHeapCreate(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFIndex capacity, const CFBinaryHeapCallBacks *callBacks, const CFBinaryHeapCompareContext *compareContext); | |
152 | ||
153 | /*! | |
154 | @function CFBinaryHeapCreateCopy | |
bd5b749c | 155 | Creates a new mutable binary heap with the values from the given binary heap. |
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156 | @param allocator The CFAllocator which should be used to allocate |
157 | memory for the binary heap and its storage for values. This | |
158 | parameter may be NULL in which case the current default | |
159 | CFAllocator is used. If this reference is not a valid | |
160 | CFAllocator, the behavior is undefined. | |
bd5b749c A |
161 | @param capacity A hint about the number of values that will be held |
162 | by the CFBinaryHeap. Pass 0 for no hint. The implementation may | |
163 | ignore this hint, or may use it to optimize various | |
164 | operations. A heap's actual capacity is only limited by | |
165 | address space and available memory constraints). | |
166 | This parameter must be greater than or equal | |
167 | to the count of the heap which is to be copied, or the | |
168 | behavior is undefined. If this parameter is negative, the | |
169 | behavior is undefined. | |
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170 | @param heap The binary heap which is to be copied. The values from the |
171 | binary heap are copied as pointers into the new binary heap (that is, | |
172 | the values themselves are copied, not that which the values | |
173 | point to, if anything). However, the values are also | |
174 | retained by the new binary heap. The count of the new binary will | |
175 | be the same as the given binary heap. The new binary heap uses the same | |
176 | callbacks as the binary heap to be copied. If this parameter is | |
177 | not a valid CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
bd5b749c | 178 | @result A reference to the new mutable binary heap. |
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179 | */ |
180 | CF_EXPORT CFBinaryHeapRef CFBinaryHeapCreateCopy(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFIndex capacity, CFBinaryHeapRef heap); | |
181 | ||
182 | /*! | |
183 | @function CFBinaryHeapGetCount | |
184 | Returns the number of values currently in the binary heap. | |
185 | @param heap The binary heap to be queried. If this parameter is not a valid | |
186 | CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
187 | @result The number of values in the binary heap. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | CF_EXPORT CFIndex CFBinaryHeapGetCount(CFBinaryHeapRef heap); | |
190 | ||
191 | /*! | |
192 | @function CFBinaryHeapGetCountOfValue | |
193 | Counts the number of times the given value occurs in the binary heap. | |
194 | @param heap The binary heap to be searched. If this parameter is not a | |
195 | valid CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
196 | @param value The value for which to find matches in the binary heap. The | |
197 | compare() callback provided when the binary heap was created is | |
198 | used to compare. If the compare() callback was NULL, pointer | |
199 | equality (in C, ==) is used. If value, or any of the values | |
200 | in the binary heap, are not understood by the compare() callback, | |
201 | the behavior is undefined. | |
202 | @result The number of times the given value occurs in the binary heap. | |
203 | */ | |
204 | CF_EXPORT CFIndex CFBinaryHeapGetCountOfValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void *value); | |
205 | ||
206 | /*! | |
207 | @function CFBinaryHeapContainsValue | |
208 | Reports whether or not the value is in the binary heap. | |
209 | @param heap The binary heap to be searched. If this parameter is not a | |
210 | valid CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
211 | @param value The value for which to find matches in the binary heap. The | |
212 | compare() callback provided when the binary heap was created is | |
213 | used to compare. If the compare() callback was NULL, pointer | |
214 | equality (in C, ==) is used. If value, or any of the values | |
215 | in the binary heap, are not understood by the compare() callback, | |
216 | the behavior is undefined. | |
217 | @result true, if the value is in the specified binary heap, otherwise false. | |
218 | */ | |
219 | CF_EXPORT Boolean CFBinaryHeapContainsValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void *value); | |
220 | ||
221 | /*! | |
222 | @function CFBinaryHeapGetMinimum | |
223 | Returns the minimum value is in the binary heap. If the heap contains several equal | |
224 | minimum values, any one may be returned. | |
225 | @param heap The binary heap to be searched. If this parameter is not a | |
226 | valid CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
227 | @result A reference to the minimum value in the binary heap, or NULL if the | |
228 | binary heap contains no values. | |
229 | */ | |
230 | CF_EXPORT const void * CFBinaryHeapGetMinimum(CFBinaryHeapRef heap); | |
231 | ||
232 | /*! | |
233 | @function CFBinaryHeapGetMinimumIfPresent | |
234 | Returns the minimum value is in the binary heap, if present. If the heap contains several equal | |
235 | minimum values, any one may be returned. | |
236 | @param heap The binary heap to be searched. If this parameter is not a | |
237 | valid CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
238 | @param value A C pointer to pointer-sized storage to be filled with the minimum value in | |
239 | the binary heap. If this value is not a valid C pointer to a pointer-sized block | |
240 | of storage, the result is undefined. If the result of the function is false, the value | |
241 | stored at this address is undefined. | |
242 | @result true, if a minimum value was found in the specified binary heap, otherwise false. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | CF_EXPORT Boolean CFBinaryHeapGetMinimumIfPresent(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void **value); | |
245 | ||
246 | /*! | |
247 | @function CFBinaryHeapGetValues | |
248 | Fills the buffer with values from the binary heap. | |
249 | @param heap The binary heap to be queried. If this parameter is not a | |
250 | valid CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
251 | @param values A C array of pointer-sized values to be filled with | |
252 | values from the binary heap. The values in the C array are ordered | |
253 | from least to greatest. If this parameter is not a valid pointer to a | |
254 | C array of at least CFBinaryHeapGetCount() pointers, the behavior is undefined. | |
255 | */ | |
256 | CF_EXPORT void CFBinaryHeapGetValues(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void **values); | |
257 | ||
258 | /*! | |
259 | @function CFBinaryHeapApplyFunction | |
260 | Calls a function once for each value in the binary heap. | |
261 | @param heap The binary heap to be operated upon. If this parameter is not a | |
262 | valid CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
263 | @param applier The callback function to call once for each value in | |
264 | the given binary heap. If this parameter is not a | |
265 | pointer to a function of the correct prototype, the behavior | |
266 | is undefined. If there are values in the binary heap which the | |
267 | applier function does not expect or cannot properly apply | |
268 | to, the behavior is undefined. | |
269 | @param context A pointer-sized user-defined value, which is passed | |
270 | as the second parameter to the applier function, but is | |
271 | otherwise unused by this function. If the context is not | |
272 | what is expected by the applier function, the behavior is | |
273 | undefined. | |
274 | */ | |
275 | CF_EXPORT void CFBinaryHeapApplyFunction(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, CFBinaryHeapApplierFunction applier, void *context); | |
276 | ||
277 | /*! | |
278 | @function CFBinaryHeapAddValue | |
279 | Adds the value to the binary heap. | |
280 | @param heap The binary heap to which the value is to be added. If this parameter is not a | |
281 | valid mutable CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
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282 | @param value The value to add to the binary heap. The value is retained by |
283 | the binary heap using the retain callback provided when the binary heap | |
284 | was created. If the value is not of the sort expected by the | |
285 | retain callback, the behavior is undefined. | |
286 | */ | |
287 | CF_EXPORT void CFBinaryHeapAddValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void *value); | |
288 | ||
289 | /*! | |
290 | @function CFBinaryHeapRemoveMinimumValue | |
291 | Removes the minimum value from the binary heap. | |
292 | @param heap The binary heap from which the minimum value is to be removed. If this | |
293 | parameter is not a valid mutable CFBinaryHeap, the behavior is undefined. | |
294 | */ | |
295 | CF_EXPORT void CFBinaryHeapRemoveMinimumValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap); | |
296 | ||
297 | /*! | |
298 | @function CFBinaryHeapRemoveAllValues | |
299 | Removes all the values from the binary heap, making it empty. | |
300 | @param heap The binary heap from which all of the values are to be | |
301 | removed. If this parameter is not a valid mutable CFBinaryHeap, | |
302 | the behavior is undefined. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | CF_EXPORT void CFBinaryHeapRemoveAllValues(CFBinaryHeapRef heap); | |
305 | ||
bd5b749c | 306 | CF_EXTERN_C_END |
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307 | |
308 | #endif /* ! __COREFOUNDATION_CFBINARYHEAP__ */ | |
309 |