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57c72a9a A |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and | |
7 | * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 2.0 (the | |
8 | * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the | |
9 | * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
10 | * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
13 | * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
14 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
15 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
16 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the | |
17 | * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations | |
18 | * under the License. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
21 | */ | |
22 | /* | |
23 | * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier | |
24 | * All rights reserved. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
27 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
28 | * are met: | |
29 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
30 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
31 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
32 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | |
33 | * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
34 | * distribution. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS | |
37 | * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |
38 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
39 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY | |
40 | * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
41 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE | |
42 | * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
43 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
44 | * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR | |
45 | * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN | |
46 | * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
47 | */ | |
48 | ||
49 | #include "libsaio.h" | |
50 | #include "sl.h" | |
51 | ||
52 | #include "msdos_private.h" | |
53 | #include "msdos.h" | |
54 | ||
55 | #define LABEL_LENGTH 11 | |
56 | #define MAX_DOS_BLOCKSIZE 2048 | |
57 | ||
58 | #define CLUST_FIRST 2 /* first legal cluster number */ | |
59 | #define CLUST_RSRVD 0xfffffff6 /* reserved cluster range */ | |
60 | ||
61 | ||
62 | #define false 0 | |
63 | #define true 1 | |
64 | ||
65 | #if DEBUG | |
66 | #define DLOG(x) { outb(0x80, (x)); getc(); } | |
67 | #else | |
68 | #define DLOG(x) | |
69 | #endif | |
70 | ||
71 | #if UNUSED | |
72 | /* | |
73 | * Check a volume label. | |
74 | */ | |
75 | static int | |
76 | oklabel(const char *src) | |
77 | { | |
78 | int c, i; | |
79 | ||
80 | for (i = 0, c = 0; i <= 11; i++) { | |
81 | c = (u_char)*src++; | |
82 | if (c < ' ' + !i || strchr("\"*+,./:;<=>?[\\]|", c)) | |
83 | break; | |
84 | } | |
85 | return i && !c; | |
86 | } | |
87 | #endif /* UNUSED */ | |
88 | ||
89 | /* Fix up volume label. */ | |
90 | static void | |
91 | fixLabel(char *label, char *str, long strMaxLen) | |
92 | { | |
93 | int i; | |
94 | //unsigned char labelUTF8[LABEL_LENGTH*3]; | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Convert leading 0x05 to 0xE5 for multibyte languages like Japanese */ | |
97 | if (label[0] == 0x05) | |
98 | label[0] = 0xE5; | |
99 | ||
100 | #if UNUSED | |
101 | /* Check for illegal characters */ | |
102 | if (!oklabel(label)) | |
103 | label[0] = 0; | |
104 | #endif /* UNUSED */ | |
105 | ||
106 | /* Remove any trailing spaces */ | |
107 | for (i=LABEL_LENGTH-1; i>=0; --i) { | |
108 | if (label[i] == ' ') | |
109 | label[i] = 0; | |
110 | else | |
111 | break; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | /* TODO: Convert it to UTF-8 from DOSLatin1 encoding */ | |
115 | strncpy(str, label, strMaxLen); | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | ||
119 | void | |
120 | MSDOSGetDescription(CICell ih, char *str, long strMaxLen) | |
121 | { | |
122 | struct direntry *dirp; | |
123 | union bootsector *bsp; | |
124 | struct bpb33 *b33; | |
125 | struct bpb50 *b50; | |
126 | struct bpb710 *b710; | |
127 | u_int16_t bps; | |
128 | int8_t spc; | |
129 | int rootDirSectors; | |
130 | int i, finished; | |
131 | char *buf; | |
bba600dd | 132 | char label[LABEL_LENGTH+1]; |
57c72a9a A |
133 | |
134 | DLOG(0); | |
135 | buf = (char *)malloc(MAX_DOS_BLOCKSIZE); | |
136 | if (buf == 0) goto error; | |
137 | ||
138 | DLOG(1); | |
139 | /* | |
140 | * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the | |
141 | * boot signature. If not a dos boot sector then error out. | |
142 | * | |
143 | * NOTE: 2048 is a maximum sector size in current... | |
144 | */ | |
145 | Seek(ih, 0); | |
146 | Read(ih, (long)buf, MAX_DOS_BLOCKSIZE); | |
147 | ||
148 | DLOG(2); | |
149 | bsp = (union bootsector *)buf; | |
150 | b33 = (struct bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB; | |
151 | b50 = (struct bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB; | |
152 | b710 = (struct bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB; | |
153 | ||
154 | DLOG(3); | |
155 | /* [2699033] | |
156 | * | |
157 | * The first three bytes are an Intel x86 jump instruction. It should be one | |
158 | * of the following forms: | |
159 | * 0xE9 0x?? 0x?? | |
160 | * 0xEC 0x?? 0x90 | |
161 | * where 0x?? means any byte value is OK. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | if (bsp->bs50.bsJump[0] != 0xE9 | |
164 | && (bsp->bs50.bsJump[0] != 0xEB || bsp->bs50.bsJump[2] != 0x90)) { | |
165 | goto error; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | DLOG(4); | |
169 | /* It is possible that the above check could match a partition table, or some */ | |
170 | /* non-FAT disk meant to boot a PC. Check some more fields for sensible values. */ | |
171 | ||
172 | /* We only work with 512, 1024, and 2048 byte sectors */ | |
173 | bps = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b33->bpbBytesPerSec); | |
174 | if ((bps < 0x200) || (bps & (bps - 1)) || (bps > 0x800)) { | |
175 | goto error; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | DLOG(5); | |
179 | /* Check to make sure valid sectors per cluster */ | |
180 | spc = b33->bpbSecPerClust; | |
181 | if ((spc == 0 ) || (spc & (spc - 1))) { | |
182 | goto error; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | DLOG(6); | |
186 | /* we know this disk, find the volume label */ | |
187 | /* First, find the root directory */ | |
188 | label[0] = '\0'; | |
189 | finished = false; | |
190 | rootDirSectors = ((OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b50->bpbRootDirEnts) * sizeof(struct direntry)) + | |
191 | (bps-1)) / bps; | |
192 | ||
193 | DLOG(7); | |
194 | ||
195 | if (rootDirSectors) { /* FAT12 or FAT16 */ | |
196 | int firstRootDirSecNum; | |
197 | u_int8_t *rootDirBuffer; | |
198 | int j; | |
199 | ||
bba600dd | 200 | rootDirBuffer = (u_int8_t *)malloc(MAX_DOS_BLOCKSIZE); |
57c72a9a A |
201 | |
202 | DLOG(8); | |
203 | firstRootDirSecNum = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b33->bpbResSectors) + | |
204 | (b33->bpbFATs * OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b33->bpbFATsecs)); | |
205 | for (i=0; i< rootDirSectors; i++) { | |
206 | Seek(ih, (firstRootDirSecNum+i)*bps); | |
207 | Read(ih, (long)rootDirBuffer, bps); | |
208 | dirp = (struct direntry *)rootDirBuffer; | |
209 | for (j=0; j<bps; j+=sizeof(struct direntry), dirp++) { | |
210 | if (dirp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) { | |
211 | finished = true; | |
212 | break; | |
213 | } | |
214 | else if (dirp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) | |
215 | continue; | |
216 | else if (dirp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) | |
217 | continue; | |
218 | else if (dirp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) { | |
bba600dd | 219 | strncpy(label, (char *)dirp->deName, LABEL_LENGTH); |
57c72a9a A |
220 | finished = true; |
221 | break; | |
222 | } | |
223 | } /* j */ | |
224 | if (finished == true) { | |
225 | break; | |
226 | } | |
227 | } /* i */ | |
228 | ||
229 | free(rootDirBuffer); | |
230 | ||
231 | } else { /* FAT32 */ | |
232 | u_int32_t cluster; | |
233 | u_int32_t bytesPerCluster; | |
234 | u_int8_t *rootDirBuffer; | |
235 | off_t readOffset; | |
236 | ||
237 | DLOG(9); | |
238 | bytesPerCluster = bps * spc; | |
239 | rootDirBuffer = malloc(bytesPerCluster); | |
240 | cluster = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(b710->bpbRootClust); | |
241 | ||
242 | DLOG(0x20); | |
243 | finished = false; | |
244 | while (!finished && cluster >= CLUST_FIRST && cluster < CLUST_RSRVD) { | |
245 | ||
246 | DLOG(0x21); | |
247 | /* Find sector where clusters start */ | |
248 | readOffset = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b710->bpbResSectors) + | |
249 | (b710->bpbFATs * OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b710->bpbBigFATsecs)); | |
250 | /* Find sector where "cluster" starts */ | |
251 | readOffset += ((off_t) cluster - CLUST_FIRST) * (off_t) spc; | |
252 | /* Convert to byte offset */ | |
253 | readOffset *= (off_t) bps; | |
254 | ||
255 | DLOG(0x22); | |
256 | /* Read in "cluster" */ | |
257 | Seek(ih, readOffset); | |
258 | Read(ih, (long)rootDirBuffer, bytesPerCluster); | |
259 | dirp = (struct direntry *) rootDirBuffer; | |
260 | ||
261 | DLOG(0x23); | |
262 | /* Examine each directory entry in this cluster */ | |
263 | for (i=0; i < bytesPerCluster; i += sizeof(struct direntry), dirp++) { | |
264 | ||
265 | DLOG(0x24); | |
266 | if (dirp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) { | |
267 | finished = true; // Reached end of directory (never used entry) | |
268 | break; | |
269 | } | |
270 | else if (dirp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) | |
271 | continue; | |
272 | else if (dirp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) | |
273 | continue; | |
274 | else if (dirp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) { | |
275 | DLOG(0x31); | |
bba600dd | 276 | strncpy(label, (char *)dirp->deName, LABEL_LENGTH); |
57c72a9a A |
277 | finished = true; |
278 | break; | |
279 | } | |
280 | DLOG(0x25); | |
281 | } | |
282 | if (finished) | |
283 | break; | |
284 | ||
285 | DLOG(0x26); | |
286 | /* Find next cluster in the chain by reading the FAT */ | |
287 | ||
288 | /* Find first sector of FAT */ | |
289 | readOffset = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b710->bpbResSectors); | |
290 | /* Find sector containing "cluster" entry in FAT */ | |
291 | readOffset += (cluster * 4) / bps; | |
292 | /* Convert to byte offset */ | |
293 | readOffset *= bps; | |
294 | ||
295 | DLOG(0x27); | |
296 | /* Read one sector of the FAT */ | |
297 | Seek(ih, readOffset); | |
298 | Read(ih, (long)rootDirBuffer, bps); | |
299 | ||
300 | DLOG(0x28); | |
301 | cluster = OSReadLittleInt32(rootDirBuffer + ((cluster * 4) % bps), 0); | |
302 | cluster &= 0x0FFFFFFF; // ignore reserved upper bits | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | free(rootDirBuffer); | |
306 | ||
307 | } /* rootDirSectors */ | |
308 | ||
309 | DLOG(10); | |
310 | /* else look in the boot blocks */ | |
311 | if (str[0] == '\0') { | |
312 | if (OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(b50->bpbRootDirEnts) == 0) { /* It's FAT32 */ | |
bba600dd | 313 | strncpy(label, (char *)((struct extboot *)bsp->bs710.bsExt)->exVolumeLabel, LABEL_LENGTH); |
57c72a9a A |
314 | } |
315 | else if (((struct extboot *)bsp->bs50.bsExt)->exBootSignature == EXBOOTSIG) { | |
bba600dd | 316 | strncpy(label, (char *)((struct extboot *)bsp->bs50.bsExt)->exVolumeLabel, LABEL_LENGTH); |
57c72a9a A |
317 | } |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | fixLabel(label, str, strMaxLen); | |
321 | ||
322 | free(buf); | |
323 | return; | |
324 | ||
325 | error: | |
326 | DLOG(0xee); | |
327 | if (buf) free(buf); | |
328 | return; | |
329 | } |