X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/fe482327a58c0b477cbe83111b17ad493e2a7eca..a84ece11fffdde5d1bbd254ba58ac3cee79c2e77:/docs/latex/wx/log.tex diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/log.tex b/docs/latex/wx/log.tex index 6704cdd0a2..6cf3d92813 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/log.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/log.tex @@ -1,3 +1,14 @@ +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Name: log.tex +%% Purpose: wxLog and related classes documentation +%% Author: Vadim Zeitlin +%% Modified by: +%% Created: some time ago +%% RCS-ID: $Id$ +%% Copyright: (c) 1997-2001 Vadim Zeitlin +%% License: wxWindows license +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + \section{\class{wxLog}}\label{wxlog} wxLog class defines the interface for the {\it log targets} used by wxWindows @@ -28,32 +39,48 @@ No base class \membersection{Static functions} The functions in this section work with and manipulate the active log target. -The {\it OnLog()} is called by the {\it wxLogXXX()} functions and invokes the -{\it DoLog()} of the active log target if any. Get/Set methods are used to -install/query the current active target and, finally, {\it -DontCreateOnDemand()} disables the automatic creation of a standard log target -if none actually exists. It is only useful when the application is terminating -and shouldn't be used in other situations because it may easily lead to a loss -of messages. +The \helpref{OnLog()}{wxlogonlog} is called by the {\it wxLogXXX()} functions +and invokes the \helpref{DoLog()}{wxlogdolog} of the active log target if any. +Get/Set methods are used to install/query the current active target and, +finally, \helpref{DontCreateOnDemand()}{wxlogdontcreateondemand} disables the +automatic creation of a standard log target if none actually exists. It is +only useful when the application is terminating and shouldn't be used in other +situations because it may easily lead to a loss of messages. \helpref{OnLog}{wxlogonlog}\\ \helpref{GetActiveTarget}{wxloggetactivetarget}\\ \helpref{SetActiveTarget}{wxlogsetactivetarget}\\ -\helpref{DontCreateOnDemand}{wxlogdontcreateondemand} - -\membersection{Message buffering} - -Some of wxLog implementations, most notably the standard -wxLogGui class, buffer the messages (for example, to avoid -showing the user a zillion of modal message boxes one after another - which -would be really annoying). {\it Flush()} shows them all and clears the buffer -contents. Although this function doesn't do anything if the buffer is already -empty, {\it HasPendingMessages()} is also provided which allows to explicitly -verify it. +\helpref{DontCreateOnDemand}{wxlogdontcreateondemand}\\ +\helpref{Suspend}{wxlogsuspend}\\ +\helpref{Resume}{wxlogresume} + +\membersection{Logging functions} + +There are two functions which must be implemented by any derived class to +actually process the log messages: \helpref{DoLog}{wxlogdolog} and +\helpref{DoLogString}{wxlogdologstring}. The second function receives a string +which just has to be output in some way and the easiest way to write a new log +target is to override just this function in the derived class. If more control +over the output format is needed, then the first function must be overridden +which allows to construct custom messages depending on the log level or even +do completely different things depending on the message severity (for example, +throw away all messages except warnings and errors, show warnings on the +screen and forward the error messages to the user's (or programmer's) cell +phone - maybe depending on whether the timestamp tells us if it is day or +night in the current time zone). + +There also functions to support message buffering. Why are they needed? +Some of wxLog implementations, most notably the standard wxLogGui class, +buffer the messages (for example, to avoid showing the user a zillion of modal +message boxes one after another - which would be really annoying). +\helpref{Flush()}{wxlogflush} shows them all and clears the buffer contents. +Although this function doesn't do anything if the buffer is already empty, +\helpref{HasPendingMessages()}{wxloghaspendingmessages} is also provided which +allows to explicitly verify it. \helpref{Flush}{wxlogflush}\\ \helpref{FlushActive}{wxlogflushactive}\\ -\helpref{HasPendingMessages}{haspendingmessages} +\helpref{HasPendingMessages}{wxloghaspendingmessages} \membersection{Customization}\label{wxlogcustomization} @@ -80,17 +107,21 @@ current mask while a message using string mask will be logged simply if the mask had been added before to the list of allowed ones. For example, + \begin{verbatim} // wxTraceOleCalls is one of standard bit masks wxLogTrace(wxTraceRefCount | wxTraceOleCalls, "Active object ref count: %d", nRef); \end{verbatim} will do something only if the current trace mask contains both {\tt wxTraceRefCount} and {\tt wxTraceOle}, but + \begin{verbatim} // wxTRACE_OleCalls is one of standard string masks wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_OleCalls, "IFoo::Bar() called"); \end{verbatim} + will log the message if it was preceded by + \begin{verbatim} wxLog::AddTraceMask(wxTRACE_OleCalls); \end{verbatim} @@ -119,6 +150,7 @@ window on the corresponding error message. If you wish to enable it, please use \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}\\ \helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask}\\ +\helpref{ClearTraceMasks}{wxlogcleartracemasks}\\ \helpref{IsAllowedTraceMask}{wxlogisallowedtracemask}\\ \helpref{SetVerbose}{wxlogsetverbose}\\ \helpref{GetVerbose}{wxloggetverbose}\\ @@ -143,6 +175,15 @@ Add the {\it mask} to the list of allowed masks for See also: \helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask} +\membersection{wxLog::ClearTraceMasks}\label{wxlogcleartracemasks} + +\func{static void}{ClearTraceMasks}{\void} + +Removes all trace masks previously set with +\helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}. + +See also: \helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask} + \membersection{wxLog::OnLog}\label{wxlogonlog} \func{static void}{OnLog}{\param{wxLogLevel }{ level}, \param{const char * }{ message}} @@ -163,12 +204,65 @@ Returns the pointer to the active log target (may be NULL). Sets the specified log target as the active one. Returns the pointer to the previous active log target (may be NULL). +\membersection{wxLog::Suspend}\label{wxlogsuspend} + +\func{static void}{Suspend}{\void} + +Suspends the logging until \helpref{Resume}{wxlogresume} is called. Note that +the latter must be called the same number of times as the former to undo it, +i.e. if you call Suspend() twice you must call Resume() twice as well. + +Note that suspending the logging means that the log sink won't be be flushed +periodically, it doesn't have any effect if the current log target does the +logging immediately without waiting for \helpref{Flush}{wxlogflush} to be +called (the standard GUI log target only shows the log dialog when it is +flushed, so Suspend() works as expected with it). + +\wxheading{See also:} + +\helpref{Resume}{wxlogresume},\\ +\helpref{wxLogNull}{wxlogoverview} + +\membersection{wxLog::Resume}\label{wxlogresume} + +\func{static void}{Resume}{\void} + +Resumes logging previously suspended by a call to +\helpref{Suspend}{wxlogsuspend}. All messages logged in the meanwhile will be +flushed soon. + +\membersection{wxLog::DoLog}\label{wxlogdolog} + +\func{virtual void}{DoLog}{\param{wxLogLevel }{level}, \param{const wxChar }{*msg}, \param{time\_t }{timestamp}} + +Called to process the message of the specified severity. {\it msg} is the text +of the message as specified in the call of {\it wxLogXXX()} function which +generated it and {\it timestamp} is the moment when the message was generated. + +The base class version prepends the timestamp to the message, adds a prefix +corresponding to the log level and then calls +\helpref{DoLogString}{wxlogdologstring} with the resulting string. + +\membersection{wxLog::DoLogString}\label{wxlogdologstring} + +\func{virtual void}{DoLogString}{\param{const wxChar }{*msg}, \param{time\_t }{timestamp}} + +Called to log the specified string. The timestamp is already included into the +string but still passed to this function. + +A simple implementation may just send the string to {\tt stdout} or, better, +{\tt stderr}. + \membersection{wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand}\label{wxlogdontcreateondemand} \func{static void}{DontCreateOnDemand}{\void} Instructs wxLog to not create new log targets on the fly if there is none -currently. (Almost) for internal use only. +currently. (Almost) for internal use only: it is supposed to be called by the +application shutdown code. + +Note that this function also calls +\helpref{ClearTraceMasks}{wxlogcleartracemasks}. \membersection{wxLog::Flush}\label{wxlogflush} @@ -187,7 +281,7 @@ See also: \helpref{Flush}{wxlogflush} -\membersection{wxLog::HasPendingMessages}\label{haspendingmessages} +\membersection{wxLog::HasPendingMessages}\label{wxloghaspendingmessages} \constfunc{bool}{HasPendingMessages}{\void} @@ -196,14 +290,14 @@ user). (Almost) for internal use only. \membersection{wxLog::SetVerbose}\label{wxlogsetverbose} -\func{void}{SetVerbose}{\param{bool }{ verbose = TRUE}} +\func{static void}{SetVerbose}{\param{bool }{ verbose = TRUE}} Activates or desactivates verbose mode in which the verbose messages are logged as the normal ones instead of being silently dropped. \membersection{wxLog::GetVerbose}\label{wxloggetverbose} -\constfunc{bool}{GetVerbose}{\void} +\func{static bool}{GetVerbose}{\void} Returns whether the verbose mode is currently active. @@ -253,3 +347,382 @@ Remove the {\it mask} from the list of allowed masks for See also: \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogChain %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogChain}}\label{wxlogchain} + +This simple class allows to chain log sinks, that is to install a new sink but +keep passing log messages to the old one instead of replacing it completely as +\helpref{SetActiveTarget}{wxlogsetactivetarget} does. + +It is especially useful when you want to divert the logs somewhere (for +example to a file or a log window) but also keep showing the error messages +using the standard dialogs as \helpref{wxLogGui}{wxlogoverview} does by default. + +Example of usage: + +\begin{verbatim} +wxLogChain *logChain = new wxLogChain(new wxLogStderr); + +// all the log messages are sent to stderr and also processed as usually +... + +delete logChain; + +\end{verbatim} + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogChain::wxLogChain}\label{wxlogchainwxlogchain} + +\func{}{wxLogChain}{\param{wxLog *}{logger}} + +Sets the specified {\tt logger} (which may be {\tt NULL}) as the default log +target but the log messages are also passed to the previous log target if any. + +\membersection{wxLogChain::\destruct{wxLogChain}} + +\func{}{\destruct{wxLogChain}}{\void} + +Destroys the previous log target. + +\membersection{wxLogChain::GetOldLog}\label{wxlogchaingetoldlog} + +\constfunc{wxLog *}{GetOldLog}{\void} + +Returns the pointer to the previously active log target (which may be {\tt +NULL}). + +\membersection{wxLogChain::IsPassingMessages}\label{wxlogchainispassingmessages} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsPassingMessages}{\void} + +Returns {\tt TRUE} if the messages are passed to the previously active log +target (default) or {\tt FALSE} if \helpref{PassMessages}{wxlogchainpassmessages} +had been called. + +\membersection{wxLogChain::PassMessages}\label{wxlogchainpassmessages} + +\func{void}{PassMessages}{\param{bool }{passMessages}} + +By default, the log messages are passed to the previously active log target. +Calling this function with {\tt FALSE} parameter disables this behaviour +(presumably temporarily, as you shouldn't use wxLogChain at all otherwise) and +it can be reenabled by calling it again with {\it passMessages} set to {\tt +TRUE}. + +\membersection{wxLogChain::SetLog}\label{wxlogchainsetlog} + +\func{void}{SetLog}{\param{wxLog *}{logger}} + +Sets another log target to use (may be {\tt NULL}). The log target specified +in the \helpref{constructor}{wxlogchainwxlogchain} or in a previous call to +this function is deleted. + +This doesn't change the old log target value (the one the messages are +forwarded to) which still remains the same as was active when wxLogChain +object was created. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogGui %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogGui}}\label{wxloggui} + +This is the default log target for the GUI wxWindows applications. It is passed +to \helpref{wxLog::SetActiveTarget}{wxlogsetactivetarget} at the program +startup and is deleted by wxWindows during the program shut down. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogGui::wxLogGui} + +\func{}{wxLogGui}{\void} + +Default constructor. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogNull %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogNull}}\label{wxlognull} + +This class allows to temporarily suspend logging. All calls to the log +functions during the life time of an object of this class are just ignored. + +In particular, it can be used to suppress the log messages given by wxWindows +itself but it should be noted that it is rarely the best way to cope with this +problem as {\bf all} log messages are suppressed, even if they indicate a +completely different error than the one the programmer wanted to suppress. + +For instance, the example of the overview: + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} + wxFile file; + + // wxFile.Open() normally complains if file can't be opened, we don't want it + { + wxLogNull logNo; + if ( !file.Open("bar") ) + ... process error ourselves ... + } // ~wxLogNull called, old log sink restored + + wxLogMessage("..."); // ok +\end{verbatim} +} + +would be better written as: + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} + wxFile file; + + // don't try to open file if it doesn't exist, we are prepared to deal with + // this ourselves - but all other errors are not expected + if ( wxFile::Exists("bar") ) + { + // gives an error message if the file couldn't be opened + file.Open("bar"); + } + else + { + ... + } +\end{verbatim} +} + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogNull::wxLogNull} + +\func{}{wxLogNull}{\void} + +Suspends logging. + +\membersection{wxLogNull::\destruct{wxLogNull}} + +Resumes logging. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogPassThrough %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogPassThrough}}\label{wxlogpassthrough} + +A special version of \helpref{wxLogChain}{wxlogchain} which uses itself as the +new log target. Maybe more clearly, it means that this is a log target which +forwards the log messages to the previously installed one in addition to +processing them itself. + +Unlike \helpref{wxLogChain}{wxlogchain} which is usually used directly as is, +this class must be derived from to implement \helpref{DoLog}{wxlogdolog} +and/or \helpref{DoLogString}{wxlogdologstring} methods. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLogChain}{wxlogchain} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogPassThrough::wxLogPassThrough}\label{wxlogpassthroughctor} + +Default ctor installs this object as the current active log target. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogStderr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogStderr}}\label{wxlogstderr} + +This class can be used to redirect the log messages to a C file stream (not to +be confused with C++ streams). It is the default log target for the non-GUI +wxWindows applications which send all the output to {\tt stderr}. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogStream}{wxlogstream} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogStderr::wxLogStderr} + +\func{}{wxLogStderr}{\param{FILE }{*fp = NULL}} + +Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given +{\tt FILE}. If it is {\tt NULL}, the messages are sent to {\tt stderr}. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogStream %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogStream}}\label{wxlogstream} + +This class can be used to redirect the log messages to a C++ stream. + +Please note that this class is only available if wxWindows was compiled with +the standard iostream library support ({\tt wxUSE\_STD\_IOSTREAM} must be on). + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogStderr}{wxlogstderr},\\ +\helpref{wxStreamToTextRedirector}{wxstreamtotextredirector} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogStream::wxLogStream} + +\func{}{wxLogStream}{\param{std::ostream }{*ostr = NULL}} + +Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given +output stream. If it is {\tt NULL}, the messages are sent to {\tt cerr}. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogTextCtrl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogTextCtrl}}\label{wxlogtextctrl} + +Using these target all the log messages can be redirected to a text control. +The text control must have been created with {\tt wxTE\_MULTILINE} style by the +caller previously. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogTextCtrl}{wxlogtextctrl},\\ +\helpref{wxStreamToTextRedirector}{wxstreamtotextredirector} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogTextCtrl::wxLogTextCtrl} + +\func{}{wxLogTextCtrl}{\param{wxTextCtrl }{*textctrl}} + +Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given text +control. The {\it textctrl} parameter cannot be {\tt NULL}. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogWindow %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogWindow}}\label{wxlogwindow} + +This class represents a background log window: to be precise, it collects all +log messages in the log frame which it manages but also passes them on to the +log target which was active at the moment of its creation. This allows, for +example, to show all the log messages in a frame but still continue to process +them normally by showing the standard log dialog. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLogPassThrough}{wxlogpassthrough} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogTextCtrl}{wxlogtextctrl} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::wxLogWindow} + +\func{}{wxLogWindow}{\param{wxFrame }{*parent}, \param{const wxChar }{*title}, \param{bool }{show = {\tt TRUE}}, \param{bool }{passToOld = {\tt TRUE}}} + +Creates the log frame window and starts collecting the messages in it. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{parent}{The parent window for the log frame, may be {\tt NULL}} + +\docparam{title}{The title for the log frame} + +\docparam{show}{{\tt TRUE} to show the frame initially (default), otherwise +\helpref{wxLogWindow::Show}{wxlogwindowshow} must be called later.} + +\docparam{passToOld}{{\tt TRUE} to process the log messages normally in addition to +logging them in the log frame (default), {\tt FALSE} to only log them in the +log frame.} + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::Show}\label{wxlogwindowshow} + +\func{void}{Show}{\param{bool }{show = {\tt TRUE}}} + +Shows or hides the frame. + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::GetFrame} + +\constfunc{wxFrame *}{GetFrame}{\void} + +Returns the associated log frame window. This may be used to position or resize +it but use \helpref{wxLogWindow::Show}{wxlogwindowshow} to show or hide it. + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::OnFrameCreate} + +\func{virtual void}{OnFrameCreate}{\param{wxFrame }{*frame}} + +Called immediately after the log frame creation allowing for +any extra initializations. + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::OnFrameClose}\label{wxlogwindowonframeclose} + +\func{virtual void}{OnFrameClose}{\param{wxFrame }{*frame}} + +Called if the user closes the window interactively, will not be +called if it is destroyed for another reason (such as when program +exits). + +Return {\tt TRUE} from here to allow the frame to close, {\tt FALSE} to +prevent this from happening. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogWindow::OnFrameDelete}{wxlogwindowonframedelete} + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::OnFrameDelete}\label{wxlogwindowonframedelete} + +\func{virtual void}{OnFrameDelete}{\param{wxFrame }{*frame}} + +Called right before the log frame is going to be deleted: will +always be called unlike \helpref{OnFrameClose()}{wxlogwindowonframeclose}. +