X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/f6bcfd974ef26faf6f91a62cac09827e09463fd1..a17305ea876e64131467348b24f25929f98986d7:/src/msw/thread.cpp diff --git a/src/msw/thread.cpp b/src/msw/thread.cpp index e701abb39b..58bb6013ba 100644 --- a/src/msw/thread.cpp +++ b/src/msw/thread.cpp @@ -1,19 +1,15 @@ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Name: thread.cpp +// Name: src/msw/thread.cpp // Purpose: wxThread Implementation // Author: Original from Wolfram Gloger/Guilhem Lavaux // Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin to make it work :-) // Created: 04/22/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ -// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997); Guilhem Lavaux (1998), -// Vadim Zeitlin (1999) +// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997), Guilhem Lavaux (1998); +// Vadim Zeitlin (1999-2002) // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -#ifdef __GNUG__ - #pragma implementation "thread.h" -#endif - // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // headers // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -25,43 +21,74 @@ #pragma hdrstop #endif +#if wxUSE_THREADS + +#include "wx/thread.h" + #ifndef WX_PRECOMP -# include "wx/wx.h" + #include "wx/intl.h" + #include "wx/app.h" + #include "wx/module.h" #endif -#if wxUSE_THREADS +#include "wx/apptrait.h" +#include "wx/scopeguard.h" #include "wx/msw/private.h" +#include "wx/msw/missing.h" +#include "wx/msw/seh.h" -#include "wx/module.h" -#include "wx/thread.h" - -#ifdef Yield -# undef Yield -#endif +#include "wx/except.h" // must have this symbol defined to get _beginthread/_endthread declarations #ifndef _MT #define _MT #endif +#if defined(__BORLANDC__) + #if !defined(__MT__) + // I can't set -tWM in the IDE (anyone?) so have to do this + #define __MT__ + #endif + + #if !defined(__MFC_COMPAT__) + // Needed to know about _beginthreadex etc.. + #define __MFC_COMPAT__ + #endif +#endif // BC++ + +// define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD if the compiler has _beginthreadex() function +// which should be used instead of Win32 ::CreateThread() if possible #if defined(__VISUALC__) || \ (defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500)) || \ - (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) + (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) || \ + defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__MWERKS__) -#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__MT__) -// I can't set -tWM in the IDE (anyone?) so have to do this -#define __MT__ +#ifndef __WXWINCE__ + #undef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + #define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD #endif -#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__MFC_COMPAT__) -// Needed to know about _beginthreadex etc.. -#define __MFC_COMPAT__ #endif +#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + // this is where _beginthreadex() is declared #include + + // the return type of the thread function entry point: notice that this + // type can't hold a pointer under Win64 + typedef unsigned THREAD_RETVAL; + + // the calling convention of the thread function entry point + #define THREAD_CALLCONV __stdcall +#else + // the settings for CreateThread() + typedef DWORD THREAD_RETVAL; + #define THREAD_CALLCONV WINAPI #endif +static const THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_ERROR_EXIT = (THREAD_RETVAL)-1; + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // constants // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -86,10 +113,10 @@ static DWORD gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF; // id of the main thread - the one which can call GUI functions without first // calling wxMutexGuiEnter() -static DWORD gs_idMainThread = 0; +wxThreadIdType wxThread::ms_idMainThread = 0; -// if it's FALSE, some secondary thread is holding the GUI lock -static bool gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE; +// if it's false, some secondary thread is holding the GUI lock +static bool gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = true; // critical section which controls access to all GUI functions: any secondary // thread (i.e. except the main one) must enter this crit section before doing @@ -99,228 +126,284 @@ static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectGui = NULL; // critical section which protects gs_nWaitingForGui variable static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL; +// critical section which serializes WinThreadStart() and WaitForTerminate() +// (this is a potential bottleneck, we use a single crit sect for all threads +// in the system, but normally time spent inside it should be quite short) +static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectThreadDelete = NULL; + // number of threads waiting for GUI in wxMutexGuiEnter() static size_t gs_nWaitingForGui = 0; // are we waiting for a thread termination? -static bool gs_waitingForThread = FALSE; +static bool gs_waitingForThread = false; // ============================================================================ -// Windows implementation of thread classes +// Windows implementation of thread and related classes // ============================================================================ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxMutex implementation +// wxCriticalSection +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection( wxCriticalSectionType WXUNUSED(critSecType) ) +{ + wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(wxCritSectBuffer), + wxCriticalSectionBufferTooSmall ); + + ::InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() +{ + ::DeleteCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +void wxCriticalSection::Enter() +{ + ::EnterCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +void wxCriticalSection::Leave() +{ + ::LeaveCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxMutex // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class wxMutexInternal { public: - wxMutexInternal() - { - m_mutex = ::CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL); - if ( !m_mutex ) - { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not create mutex")); - } - } + wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType); + ~wxMutexInternal(); - ~wxMutexInternal() { if ( m_mutex ) CloseHandle(m_mutex); } + bool IsOk() const { return m_mutex != NULL; } + + wxMutexError Lock() { return LockTimeout(INFINITE); } + wxMutexError Lock(unsigned long ms) { return LockTimeout(ms); } + wxMutexError TryLock(); + wxMutexError Unlock(); + +private: + wxMutexError LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds); -public: HANDLE m_mutex; + + unsigned long m_owningThread; + wxMutexType m_type; + + wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutexInternal); }; -wxMutex::wxMutex() +// all mutexes are recursive under Win32 so we don't use mutexType +wxMutexInternal::wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType) { - m_internal = new wxMutexInternal; + // create a nameless (hence intra process and always private) mutex + m_mutex = ::CreateMutex + ( + NULL, // default secutiry attributes + FALSE, // not initially locked + NULL // no name + ); + + m_type = mutexType; + m_owningThread = 0; + + if ( !m_mutex ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateMutex()")); + } - m_locked = 0; } -wxMutex::~wxMutex() +wxMutexInternal::~wxMutexInternal() { - if ( m_locked > 0 ) + if ( m_mutex ) { - wxLogDebug(_T("Warning: freeing a locked mutex (%d locks)."), m_locked); + if ( !::CloseHandle(m_mutex) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(mutex)")); + } } +} - delete m_internal; +wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::TryLock() +{ + const wxMutexError rc = LockTimeout(0); + + // we have a special return code for timeout in this case + return rc == wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT ? wxMUTEX_BUSY : rc; } -wxMutexError wxMutex::Lock() +wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds) { - DWORD ret; + if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT) + { + // Don't allow recursive + if (m_owningThread != 0) + { + if (m_owningThread == wxThread::GetCurrentId()) + return wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK; + } + } - ret = WaitForSingleObject(m_internal->m_mutex, INFINITE); - switch ( ret ) + DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex, milliseconds); + switch ( rc ) { case WAIT_ABANDONED: - return wxMUTEX_BUSY; + // the previous caller died without releasing the mutex, so even + // though we did get it, log a message about this + wxLogDebug(wxT("WaitForSingleObject() returned WAIT_ABANDONED")); + // fall through case WAIT_OBJECT_0: // ok break; - case WAIT_FAILED: - wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't acquire a mutex lock")); - return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR; - case WAIT_TIMEOUT: + return wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT; + default: wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("impossible return value in wxMutex::Lock")); - } - - m_locked++; - return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; -} + // fall through -wxMutexError wxMutex::TryLock() -{ - DWORD ret; + case WAIT_FAILED: + wxLogLastError(wxT("WaitForSingleObject(mutex)")); + return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR; + } - ret = WaitForSingleObject(m_internal->m_mutex, 0); - if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT || ret == WAIT_ABANDONED) - return wxMUTEX_BUSY; + if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT) + { + // required for checking recursiveness + m_owningThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId(); + } - m_locked++; return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; } -wxMutexError wxMutex::Unlock() +wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Unlock() { - if (m_locked > 0) - m_locked--; + // required for checking recursiveness + m_owningThread = 0; - BOOL ret = ReleaseMutex(m_internal->m_mutex); - if ( ret == 0 ) + if ( !::ReleaseMutex(m_mutex) ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't release a mutex")); + wxLogLastError(wxT("ReleaseMutex()")); + return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR; } return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; } -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxCondition implementation -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxSemaphore +// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -class wxConditionInternal +// a trivial wrapper around Win32 semaphore +class wxSemaphoreInternal { public: - wxConditionInternal() - { - event = ::CreateEvent( - NULL, // default secutiry - FALSE, // not manual reset - FALSE, // nonsignaled initially - NULL // nameless event - ); - if ( !event ) - { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not create event object.")); - } - waiters = 0; - } + wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount); + ~wxSemaphoreInternal(); - bool Wait(DWORD timeout) - { - waiters++; - - // FIXME this should be MsgWaitForMultipleObjects() as well probably - DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(event, timeout); + bool IsOk() const { return m_semaphore != NULL; } - waiters--; + wxSemaError Wait() { return WaitTimeout(INFINITE); } - return rc != WAIT_TIMEOUT; - } - - ~wxConditionInternal() + wxSemaError TryWait() { - if ( event ) - { - if ( !::CloseHandle(event) ) - { - wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(event)")); - } - } + wxSemaError rc = WaitTimeout(0); + if ( rc == wxSEMA_TIMEOUT ) + rc = wxSEMA_BUSY; + + return rc; } - HANDLE event; - int waiters; -}; + wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds); -wxCondition::wxCondition() -{ - m_internal = new wxConditionInternal; -} + wxSemaError Post(); -wxCondition::~wxCondition() -{ - delete m_internal; -} +private: + HANDLE m_semaphore; -void wxCondition::Wait() -{ - (void)m_internal->Wait(INFINITE); -} + wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphoreInternal); +}; -bool wxCondition::Wait(unsigned long sec, - unsigned long nsec) +wxSemaphoreInternal::wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount) { - return m_internal->Wait(sec*1000 + nsec/1000000); -} +#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || (_WIN32_WCE >= 300) + if ( maxcount == 0 ) + { + // make it practically infinite + maxcount = INT_MAX; + } -void wxCondition::Signal() -{ - // set the event to signaled: if a thread is already waiting on it, it will - // be woken up, otherwise the event will remain in the signaled state until - // someone waits on it. In any case, the system will return it to a non - // signalled state afterwards. If multiple threads are waiting, only one - // will be woken up. - if ( !::SetEvent(m_internal->event) ) + m_semaphore = ::CreateSemaphore + ( + NULL, // default security attributes + initialcount, + maxcount, + NULL // no name + ); +#endif + if ( !m_semaphore ) { - wxLogLastError(wxT("SetEvent")); + wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateSemaphore()")); } } -void wxCondition::Broadcast() +wxSemaphoreInternal::~wxSemaphoreInternal() { - // this works because all these threads are already waiting and so each - // SetEvent() inside Signal() is really a PulseEvent() because the event - // state is immediately returned to non-signaled - for ( int i = 0; i < m_internal->waiters; i++ ) + if ( m_semaphore ) { - Signal(); + if ( !::CloseHandle(m_semaphore) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(semaphore)")); + } } } -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxCriticalSection implementation -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection() +wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds) { - wxASSERT_MSG( sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(m_buffer), - _T("must increase buffer size in wx/thread.h") ); + DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject( m_semaphore, milliseconds ); - ::InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); -} + switch ( rc ) + { + case WAIT_OBJECT_0: + return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR; -wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() -{ - ::DeleteCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); -} + case WAIT_TIMEOUT: + return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT; -void wxCriticalSection::Enter() -{ - ::EnterCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); + default: + wxLogLastError(wxT("WaitForSingleObject(semaphore)")); + } + + return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR; } -void wxCriticalSection::Leave() +wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Post() { - ::LeaveCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || (_WIN32_WCE >= 300) + if ( !::ReleaseSemaphore(m_semaphore, 1, NULL /* ptr to previous count */) ) + { + if ( GetLastError() == ERROR_TOO_MANY_POSTS ) + { + return wxSEMA_OVERFLOW; + } + else + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("ReleaseSemaphore")); + return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR; + } + } + + return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR; +#else + return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR; +#endif } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -333,11 +416,13 @@ void wxCriticalSection::Leave() class wxThreadInternal { public: - wxThreadInternal() + wxThreadInternal(wxThread *thread) { + m_thread = thread; m_hThread = 0; m_state = STATE_NEW; m_priority = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY; + m_nRef = 1; } ~wxThreadInternal() @@ -359,7 +444,17 @@ public: } // create a new (suspended) thread (for the given thread object) - bool Create(wxThread *thread); + bool Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize); + + // wait for the thread to terminate, either by itself, or by asking it + // (politely, this is not Kill()!) to do it + wxThreadError WaitForTerminate(wxCriticalSection& cs, + wxThread::ExitCode *pRc, + wxThreadWait waitMode, + wxThread *threadToDelete = NULL); + + // kill the thread unconditionally + wxThreadError Kill(); // suspend/resume/terminate bool Suspend(); @@ -378,57 +473,133 @@ public: HANDLE GetHandle() const { return m_hThread; } DWORD GetId() const { return m_tid; } - // thread function - static DWORD WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread); + // the thread function forwarding to DoThreadStart + static THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV WinThreadStart(void *thread); + + // really start the thread (if it's not already dead) + static THREAD_RETVAL DoThreadStart(wxThread *thread); + + // call OnExit() on the thread + static void DoThreadOnExit(wxThread *thread); + + + void KeepAlive() + { + if ( m_thread->IsDetached() ) + ::InterlockedIncrement(&m_nRef); + } + + void LetDie() + { + if ( m_thread->IsDetached() && !::InterlockedDecrement(&m_nRef) ) + delete m_thread; + } private: + // the thread we're associated with + wxThread *m_thread; + HANDLE m_hThread; // handle of the thread wxThreadState m_state; // state, see wxThreadState enum unsigned int m_priority; // thread priority in "wx" units DWORD m_tid; // thread id + + // number of threads which need this thread to remain alive, when the count + // reaches 0 we kill the owning wxThread -- and die ourselves with it + LONG m_nRef; + + wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxThreadInternal); }; -DWORD wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread) +// small class which keeps a thread alive during its lifetime +class wxThreadKeepAlive { - DWORD rc; - bool wasCancelled; +public: + wxThreadKeepAlive(wxThreadInternal& thrImpl) : m_thrImpl(thrImpl) + { m_thrImpl.KeepAlive(); } + ~wxThreadKeepAlive() + { m_thrImpl.LetDie(); } - // first of all, check whether we hadn't been cancelled already and don't - // start the user code at all then - if ( thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED ) +private: + wxThreadInternal& m_thrImpl; +}; + +/* static */ +void wxThreadInternal::DoThreadOnExit(wxThread *thread) +{ + wxTRY { - rc = (DWORD)-1; - wasCancelled = TRUE; + thread->OnExit(); } - else // do run thread + wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); ) +} + +/* static */ +THREAD_RETVAL wxThreadInternal::DoThreadStart(wxThread *thread) +{ + wxON_BLOCK_EXIT1(DoThreadOnExit, thread); + + THREAD_RETVAL rc = THREAD_ERROR_EXIT; + + wxTRY { // store the thread object in the TLS if ( !::TlsSetValue(gs_tlsThisThread, thread) ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not start thread: error writing TLS.")); + wxLogSysError(_("Cannot start thread: error writing TLS.")); - return (DWORD)-1; + return THREAD_ERROR_EXIT; } - rc = (DWORD)thread->Entry(); + rc = wxPtrToUInt(thread->Entry()); + } + wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); ) + + return rc; +} +/* static */ +THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(void *param) +{ + THREAD_RETVAL rc = THREAD_ERROR_EXIT; + + wxThread * const thread = (wxThread *)param; + + // each thread has its own SEH translator so install our own a.s.a.p. + DisableAutomaticSETranslator(); + + // first of all, check whether we hadn't been cancelled already and don't + // start the user code at all then + const bool hasExited = thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED; + + // run the thread function itself inside a SEH try/except block + wxSEH_TRY + { + if ( hasExited ) + DoThreadOnExit(thread); + else + rc = DoThreadStart(thread); + } + wxSEH_HANDLE(THREAD_ERROR_EXIT) + + + // save IsDetached because thread object can be deleted by joinable + // threads after state is changed to STATE_EXITED. + const bool isDetached = thread->IsDetached(); + if ( !hasExited ) + { // enter m_critsect before changing the thread state + // + // NB: can't use wxCriticalSectionLocker here as we use SEH and it's + // incompatible with C++ object dtors thread->m_critsect.Enter(); - wasCancelled = thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED; thread->m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); thread->m_critsect.Leave(); } - thread->OnExit(); - - // if the thread was cancelled (from Delete()), then its handle is still - // needed there - if ( thread->IsDetached() && !wasCancelled ) - { - // auto delete - delete thread; - } - //else: the joinable threads handle will be closed when Wait() is done + // the thread may delete itself now if it wants, we don't need it any more + if ( isDetached ) + thread->m_internal->LetDie(); return rc; } @@ -437,7 +608,7 @@ void wxThreadInternal::SetPriority(unsigned int priority) { m_priority = priority; - // translate wxWindows priority to the Windows one + // translate wxWidgets priority to the Windows one int win_priority; if (m_priority <= 20) win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST; @@ -461,28 +632,38 @@ void wxThreadInternal::SetPriority(unsigned int priority) } } -bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread) +bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize) { + wxASSERT_MSG( m_state == STATE_NEW && !m_hThread, + wxT("Create()ing thread twice?") ); + // for compilers which have it, we should use C RTL function for thread // creation instead of Win32 API one because otherwise we will have memory // leaks if the thread uses C RTL (and most threads do) -#if defined(__VISUALC__) || \ - (defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500)) || \ - (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) - typedef unsigned (__stdcall *RtlThreadStart)(void *); - - m_hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, - (RtlThreadStart) - wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, - thread, CREATE_SUSPENDED, - (unsigned int *)&m_tid); +#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + + // Watcom is reported to not like 0 stack size (which means "use default" + // for the other compilers and is also the default value for stackSize) +#ifdef __WATCOMC__ + if ( !stackSize ) + stackSize = 10240; +#endif // __WATCOMC__ + + m_hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex + ( + NULL, // default security + stackSize, + wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // entry point + thread, + CREATE_SUSPENDED, + (unsigned int *)&m_tid + ); #else // compiler doesn't have _beginthreadex m_hThread = ::CreateThread ( NULL, // default security - 0, // default stack size - (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) // thread entry point - wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // + stackSize, // stack size + wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // thread entry point (LPVOID)thread, // parameter CREATE_SUSPENDED, // flags &m_tid // [out] thread id @@ -493,7 +674,7 @@ bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread) { wxLogSysError(_("Can't create thread")); - return FALSE; + return false; } if ( m_priority != WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY ) @@ -501,7 +682,200 @@ bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread) SetPriority(m_priority); } - return TRUE; + return true; +} + +wxThreadError wxThreadInternal::Kill() +{ + m_thread->OnKill(); + + if ( !::TerminateThread(m_hThread, THREAD_ERROR_EXIT) ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't terminate thread")); + + return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; + } + + Free(); + + return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; +} + +wxThreadError +wxThreadInternal::WaitForTerminate(wxCriticalSection& cs, + wxThread::ExitCode *pRc, + wxThreadWait waitMode, + wxThread *threadToDelete) +{ + // prevent the thread C++ object from disappearing as long as we are using + // it here + wxThreadKeepAlive keepAlive(*this); + + + // we may either wait passively for the thread to terminate (when called + // from Wait()) or ask it to terminate (when called from Delete()) + bool shouldDelete = threadToDelete != NULL; + + DWORD rc = 0; + + // we might need to resume the thread if it's currently stopped + bool shouldResume = false; + + // as Delete() (which calls us) is always safe to call we need to consider + // all possible states + { + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(cs); + + if ( m_state == STATE_NEW ) + { + if ( shouldDelete ) + { + // WinThreadStart() will see it and terminate immediately, no + // need to cancel the thread -- but we still need to resume it + // to let it run + m_state = STATE_EXITED; + + // we must call Resume() as the thread hasn't been initially + // resumed yet (and as Resume() it knows about STATE_EXITED + // special case, it won't touch it and WinThreadStart() will + // just exit immediately) + shouldResume = true; + shouldDelete = false; + } + //else: shouldResume is correctly set to false here, wait until + // someone else runs the thread and it finishes + } + else // running, paused, cancelled or even exited + { + shouldResume = m_state == STATE_PAUSED; + } + } + + // resume the thread if it is paused + if ( shouldResume ) + Resume(); + + // ask the thread to terminate + if ( shouldDelete ) + { + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(cs); + + Cancel(); + } + + if ( threadToDelete ) + threadToDelete->OnDelete(); + + // now wait for thread to finish + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + // set flag for wxIsWaitingForThread() + gs_waitingForThread = true; + } + + // we can't just wait for the thread to terminate because it might be + // calling some GUI functions and so it will never terminate before we + // process the Windows messages that result from these functions + // (note that even in console applications we might have to process + // messages if we use wxExecute() or timers or ...) + DWORD result wxDUMMY_INITIALIZE(0); + do + { + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + // give the thread we're waiting for chance to do the GUI call + // it might be in + if ( (gs_nWaitingForGui > 0) && wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() ) + { + wxMutexGuiLeave(); + } + } + + wxAppTraits *traits = wxTheApp ? wxTheApp->GetTraits() : NULL; + if ( traits ) + { + result = traits->WaitForThread(m_hThread, waitMode); + } + else // can't wait for the thread + { + // so kill it below + result = 0xFFFFFFFF; + } + + switch ( result ) + { + case 0xFFFFFFFF: + // error + wxLogSysError(_("Cannot wait for thread termination")); + Kill(); + return wxTHREAD_KILLED; + + case WAIT_OBJECT_0: + // thread we're waiting for terminated + break; + + case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1: + // new message arrived, process it -- but only if we're the + // main thread as we don't support processing messages in + // the other ones + // + // NB: we still must include QS_ALLINPUT even when waiting + // in a secondary thread because if it had created some + // window somehow (possible not even using wxWidgets) + // the system might dead lock then + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + if ( traits && !traits->DoMessageFromThreadWait() ) + { + // WM_QUIT received: kill the thread + Kill(); + + return wxTHREAD_KILLED; + } + } + break; + + default: + wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unexpected result of MsgWaitForMultipleObject")); + } + } while ( result != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ); + + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + gs_waitingForThread = false; + } + + + // although the thread might be already in the EXITED state it might not + // have terminated yet and so we are not sure that it has actually + // terminated if the "if" above hadn't been taken + for ( ;; ) + { + if ( !::GetExitCodeThread(m_hThread, &rc) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("GetExitCodeThread")); + + rc = THREAD_ERROR_EXIT; + + break; + } + + if ( rc != STILL_ACTIVE ) + break; + + // give the other thread some time to terminate, otherwise we may be + // starving it + ::Sleep(1); + } + + if ( pRc ) + *pRc = wxUIntToPtr(rc); + + // we don't need the thread handle any more in any case + Free(); + + + return rc == THREAD_ERROR_EXIT ? wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR : wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; } bool wxThreadInternal::Suspend() @@ -509,14 +883,14 @@ bool wxThreadInternal::Suspend() DWORD nSuspendCount = ::SuspendThread(m_hThread); if ( nSuspendCount == (DWORD)-1 ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not suspend thread %x"), m_hThread); + wxLogSysError(_("Cannot suspend thread %x"), m_hThread); - return FALSE; + return false; } m_state = STATE_PAUSED; - return TRUE; + return true; } bool wxThreadInternal::Resume() @@ -524,20 +898,20 @@ bool wxThreadInternal::Resume() DWORD nSuspendCount = ::ResumeThread(m_hThread); if ( nSuspendCount == (DWORD)-1 ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not resume thread %x"), m_hThread); + wxLogSysError(_("Cannot resume thread %x"), m_hThread); - return FALSE; + return false; } // don't change the state from STATE_EXITED because it's special and means // we are going to terminate without running any user code - if we did it, - // the codei n Delete() wouldn't work + // the code in WaitForTerminate() wouldn't work if ( m_state != STATE_EXITED ) { m_state = STATE_RUNNING; } - return TRUE; + return true; } // static functions @@ -558,15 +932,6 @@ wxThread *wxThread::This() return thread; } -bool wxThread::IsMain() -{ - return ::GetCurrentThreadId() == gs_idMainThread; -} - -#ifdef Yield -#undef Yield -#endif - void wxThread::Yield() { // 0 argument to Sleep() is special and means to just give away the rest of @@ -574,11 +939,6 @@ void wxThread::Yield() ::Sleep(0); } -void wxThread::Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds) -{ - ::Sleep(milliseconds); -} - int wxThread::GetCPUCount() { SYSTEM_INFO si; @@ -587,9 +947,17 @@ int wxThread::GetCPUCount() return si.dwNumberOfProcessors; } -bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level) +unsigned long wxThread::GetCurrentId() +{ + return (unsigned long)::GetCurrentThreadId(); +} + +bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t WXUNUSED_IN_WINCE(level)) { - wxASSERT_MSG( IsMain(), _T("should only be called from the main thread") ); +#ifdef __WXWINCE__ + return false; +#else + wxASSERT_MSG( IsMain(), wxT("should only be called from the main thread") ); // ok only for the default one if ( level == 0 ) @@ -597,12 +965,12 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level) // get system affinity mask first HANDLE hProcess = ::GetCurrentProcess(); - DWORD dwProcMask, dwSysMask; + DWORD_PTR dwProcMask, dwSysMask; if ( ::GetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, &dwProcMask, &dwSysMask) == 0 ) { - wxLogLastError(_T("GetProcessAffinityMask")); + wxLogLastError(wxT("GetProcessAffinityMask")); - return FALSE; + return false; } // how many CPUs have we got? @@ -625,7 +993,7 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level) dwProcMask |= bit; // another process added - if ( !--level ) + if ( --level == 0 ) { // and that's enough break; @@ -639,22 +1007,22 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level) // could we set all bits? if ( level != 0 ) { - wxLogDebug(_T("bad level %u in wxThread::SetConcurrency()"), level); + wxLogDebug(wxT("bad level %u in wxThread::SetConcurrency()"), level); - return FALSE; + return false; } // set it: we can't link to SetProcessAffinityMask() because it doesn't // exist in Win9x, use RT binding instead - typedef BOOL (*SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)(HANDLE, DWORD); + typedef BOOL (WINAPI *SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)(HANDLE, DWORD_PTR); // can use static var because we're always in the main thread here static SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = NULL; if ( !pfnSetProcessAffinityMask ) { - HMODULE hModKernel = ::LoadLibrary(_T("kernel32")); + HMODULE hModKernel = ::LoadLibrary(wxT("kernel32")); if ( hModKernel ) { pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = (SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK) @@ -663,23 +1031,24 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level) // we've discovered a MT version of Win9x! wxASSERT_MSG( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask, - _T("this system has several CPUs but no SetProcessAffinityMask function?") ); + wxT("this system has several CPUs but no SetProcessAffinityMask function?") ); } if ( !pfnSetProcessAffinityMask ) { // msg given above - do it only once - return FALSE; + return false; } if ( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, dwProcMask) == 0 ) { - wxLogLastError(_T("SetProcessAffinityMask")); + wxLogLastError(wxT("SetProcessAffinityMask")); - return FALSE; + return false; } - return TRUE; + return true; +#endif // __WXWINCE__/!__WXWINCE__ } // ctor and dtor @@ -687,7 +1056,7 @@ bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level) wxThread::wxThread(wxThreadKind kind) { - m_internal = new wxThreadInternal(); + m_internal = new wxThreadInternal(this); m_isDetached = kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED; } @@ -700,11 +1069,11 @@ wxThread::~wxThread() // create/start thread // ------------------- -wxThreadError wxThread::Create() +wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int stackSize) { wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); - if ( !m_internal->Create(this) ) + if ( !m_internal->Create(this, stackSize) ) return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE; return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; @@ -714,11 +1083,8 @@ wxThreadError wxThread::Run() { wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); - if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW ) - { - // actually, it may be almost any state at all, not only STATE_RUNNING - return wxTHREAD_RUNNING; - } + wxCHECK_MSG( m_internal->GetState() == STATE_NEW, wxTHREAD_RUNNING, + wxT("thread may only be started once after Create()") ); // the thread has just been created and is still suspended - let it run return Resume(); @@ -744,183 +1110,23 @@ wxThreadError wxThread::Resume() // stopping thread // --------------- -wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait() +wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait(wxThreadWait waitMode) { + ExitCode rc = wxUIntToPtr(THREAD_ERROR_EXIT); + // although under Windows we can wait for any thread, it's an error to // wait for a detached one in wxWin API - wxCHECK_MSG( !IsDetached(), (ExitCode)-1, - _T("can't wait for detached thread") ); + wxCHECK_MSG( !IsDetached(), rc, + wxT("wxThread::Wait(): can't wait for detached thread") ); - ExitCode rc = (ExitCode)-1; - - (void)Delete(&rc); - - m_internal->Free(); + (void)m_internal->WaitForTerminate(m_critsect, &rc, waitMode); return rc; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc) +wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc, wxThreadWait waitMode) { - ExitCode rc = 0; - - // Delete() is always safe to call, so consider all possible states - - // we might need to resume the thread, but we might also not need to cancel - // it if it doesn't run yet - bool shouldResume = FALSE, - shouldCancel = TRUE, - isRunning = FALSE; - - // check if the thread already started to run - { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); - - if ( m_internal->GetState() == STATE_NEW ) - { - // WinThreadStart() will see it and terminate immediately, no need - // to cancel the thread - but we still need to resume it to let it - // run - m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); - - Resume(); // it knows about STATE_EXITED special case - - shouldCancel = FALSE; - isRunning = TRUE; - - // shouldResume is correctly set to FALSE here - } - else - { - shouldResume = IsPaused(); - } - } - - // resume the thread if it is paused - if ( shouldResume ) - Resume(); - - HANDLE hThread = m_internal->GetHandle(); - - // does is still run? - if ( isRunning || IsRunning() ) - { - if ( IsMain() ) - { - // set flag for wxIsWaitingForThread() - gs_waitingForThread = TRUE; - -#if wxUSE_GUI - wxBeginBusyCursor(); -#endif // wxUSE_GUI - } - - // ask the thread to terminate - if ( shouldCancel ) - { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); - - m_internal->Cancel(); - } - -#if wxUSE_GUI - // we can't just wait for the thread to terminate because it might be - // calling some GUI functions and so it will never terminate before we - // process the Windows messages that result from these functions - DWORD result; - do - { - result = ::MsgWaitForMultipleObjects - ( - 1, // number of objects to wait for - &hThread, // the objects - FALSE, // don't wait for all objects - INFINITE, // no timeout - QS_ALLEVENTS // return as soon as there are any events - ); - - switch ( result ) - { - case 0xFFFFFFFF: - // error - wxLogSysError(_("Can not wait for thread termination")); - Kill(); - return wxTHREAD_KILLED; - - case WAIT_OBJECT_0: - // thread we're waiting for terminated - break; - - case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1: - // new message arrived, process it - if ( !wxTheApp->DoMessage() ) - { - // WM_QUIT received: kill the thread - Kill(); - - return wxTHREAD_KILLED; - } - - if ( IsMain() ) - { - // give the thread we're waiting for chance to exit - // from the GUI call it might have been in - if ( (gs_nWaitingForGui > 0) && wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() ) - { - wxMutexGuiLeave(); - } - } - - break; - - default: - wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unexpected result of MsgWaitForMultipleObject")); - } - } while ( result != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ); -#else // !wxUSE_GUI - // simply wait for the thread to terminate - // - // OTOH, even console apps create windows (in wxExecute, for WinSock - // &c), so may be use MsgWaitForMultipleObject() too here? - if ( WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ) - { - wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unexpected result of WaitForSingleObject")); - } -#endif // wxUSE_GUI/!wxUSE_GUI - - if ( IsMain() ) - { - gs_waitingForThread = FALSE; - -#if wxUSE_GUI - wxEndBusyCursor(); -#endif // wxUSE_GUI - } - } - - if ( !::GetExitCodeThread(hThread, (LPDWORD)&rc) ) - { - wxLogLastError(wxT("GetExitCodeThread")); - - rc = (ExitCode)-1; - } - - if ( IsDetached() ) - { - // if the thread exits normally, this is done in WinThreadStart, but in - // this case it would have been too early because - // MsgWaitForMultipleObject() would fail if the thread handle was - // closed while we were waiting on it, so we must do it here - delete this; - } - - wxASSERT_MSG( (DWORD)rc != STILL_ACTIVE, - wxT("thread must be already terminated.") ); - - if ( pRc ) - *pRc = rc; - - return rc == (ExitCode)-1 ? wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR : wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; + return m_internal->WaitForTerminate(m_critsect, pRc, waitMode, this); } wxThreadError wxThread::Kill() @@ -928,21 +1134,20 @@ wxThreadError wxThread::Kill() if ( !IsRunning() ) return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING; - if ( !::TerminateThread(m_internal->GetHandle(), (DWORD)-1) ) - { - wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't terminate thread")); - - return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; - } - - m_internal->Free(); + wxThreadError rc = m_internal->Kill(); if ( IsDetached() ) { delete this; } + else // joinable + { + // update the status of the joinable thread + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); + } - return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; + return rc; } void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status) @@ -953,11 +1158,15 @@ void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status) { delete this; } + else // joinable + { + // update the status of the joinable thread + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); + } -#if defined(__VISUALC__) || \ - (defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500)) || \ - (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) - _endthreadex((unsigned)status); +#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + _endthreadex(wxPtrToUInt(status)); #else // !VC++ ::ExitThread((DWORD)status); #endif // VC++/!VC++ @@ -977,28 +1186,28 @@ void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio) unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(const_cast(m_critsect)); return m_internal->GetPriority(); } unsigned long wxThread::GetId() const { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(const_cast(m_critsect)); return (unsigned long)m_internal->GetId(); } bool wxThread::IsRunning() const { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(const_cast(m_critsect)); return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING; } bool wxThread::IsAlive() const { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(const_cast(m_critsect)); return (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING) || (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED); @@ -1006,14 +1215,14 @@ bool wxThread::IsAlive() const bool wxThread::IsPaused() const { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(const_cast(m_critsect)); return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED; } bool wxThread::TestDestroy() { - wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(const_cast(m_critsect)); return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED; } @@ -1045,7 +1254,7 @@ bool wxThreadModule::OnInit() // words, this should never happen wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: impossible to allocate index in thread local storage")); - return FALSE; + return false; } // main thread doesn't have associated wxThread object, so store 0 in the @@ -1055,9 +1264,9 @@ bool wxThreadModule::OnInit() ::TlsFree(gs_tlsThisThread); gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF; - wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: can not store value in thread local storage")); + wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: cannot store value in thread local storage")); - return FALSE; + return false; } gs_critsectWaitingForGui = new wxCriticalSection(); @@ -1065,10 +1274,11 @@ bool wxThreadModule::OnInit() gs_critsectGui = new wxCriticalSection(); gs_critsectGui->Enter(); - // no error return for GetCurrentThreadId() - gs_idMainThread = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); + gs_critsectThreadDelete = new wxCriticalSection; + + wxThread::ms_idMainThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId(); - return TRUE; + return true; } void wxThreadModule::OnExit() @@ -1078,15 +1288,15 @@ void wxThreadModule::OnExit() wxLogLastError(wxT("TlsFree failed.")); } + wxDELETE(gs_critsectThreadDelete); + if ( gs_critsectGui ) { gs_critsectGui->Leave(); - delete gs_critsectGui; - gs_critsectGui = NULL; + wxDELETE(gs_critsectGui); } - delete gs_critsectWaitingForGui; - gs_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL; + wxDELETE(gs_critsectWaitingForGui); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1094,7 +1304,7 @@ void wxThreadModule::OnExit() // not a mutex, so the names are a bit confusing // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiEnter() +void wxMutexGuiEnterImpl() { // this would dead lock everything... wxASSERT_MSG( !wxThread::IsMain(), @@ -1116,17 +1326,17 @@ void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiEnter() gs_critsectGui->Enter(); } -void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeave() +void wxMutexGuiLeaveImpl() { wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*gs_critsectWaitingForGui); if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) { - gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = FALSE; + gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = false; } else { - // decrement the number of waiters now + // decrement the number of threads waiting for GUI access now wxASSERT_MSG( gs_nWaitingForGui > 0, wxT("calling wxMutexGuiLeave() without entering it first?") ); @@ -1138,7 +1348,7 @@ void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeave() gs_critsectGui->Leave(); } -void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() +void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() { wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(), wxT("only main thread may call wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()!") ); @@ -1153,7 +1363,7 @@ void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() { gs_critsectGui->Enter(); - gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE; + gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = true; } //else: already have it, nothing to do } @@ -1168,25 +1378,31 @@ void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() } } -bool WXDLLEXPORT wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() +bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() { return gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread; } // wake up the main thread if it's in ::GetMessage() -void WXDLLEXPORT wxWakeUpMainThread() +void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread() { // sending any message would do - hopefully WM_NULL is harmless enough - if ( !::PostThreadMessage(gs_idMainThread, WM_NULL, 0, 0) ) + if ( !::PostThreadMessage(wxThread::GetMainId(), WM_NULL, 0, 0) ) { // should never happen wxLogLastError(wxT("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)")); } } -bool WXDLLEXPORT wxIsWaitingForThread() +bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread() { return gs_waitingForThread; } +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// include common implementation code +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#include "wx/thrimpl.cpp" + #endif // wxUSE_THREADS