X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/e90c1d2a19361551eb07778280f22be3e759cf64..f3ba93c1f025870aeda36082acecc87ab277ab7d:/src/common/strconv.cpp?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/src/common/strconv.cpp b/src/common/strconv.cpp
index 46f51b10a7..c8207ca44e 100644
--- a/src/common/strconv.cpp
+++ b/src/common/strconv.cpp
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Name:        strconv.cpp
 // Purpose:     Unicode conversion classes
-// Author:      Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
+// Author:      Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin, Vaclav Slavik
 // Modified by:
 // Created:     29/01/98
 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
-// Copyright:   (c) 1999 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
+// Copyright:   (c) 1999 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin, Vaclav Slavik
 // Licence:     wxWindows license
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+// ============================================================================
+// declarations
+// ============================================================================
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// headers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 #ifdef __GNUG__
   #pragma implementation "strconv.h"
 #endif
@@ -20,37 +28,144 @@
   #pragma hdrstop
 #endif
 
+#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
+    #include "wx/intl.h"
+    #include "wx/log.h"
+#endif // WX_PRECOMP
+
+#ifdef __WXMSW__
+    #include "wx/msw/private.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include "wx/strconv.h"
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// globals
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+    WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc;
+    WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxCSConv) wxConvLocal((const wxChar *)NULL);
+#else
+    // stand-ins in absence of wchar_t
+    WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc, wxConvFile;
+#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+
+WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLibc;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// headers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+
 #ifdef __SALFORDC__
-  #include <clib.h>
+    #include <clib.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "wx/debug.h"
-#include "wx/strconv.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
+    #include <iconv.h>
+#endif
 
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxConvCurrent
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include "wx/encconv.h"
+#include "wx/fontmap.h"
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLibc;
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// macros
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#if !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// stand-ins in absence of wchar_t
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define BSWAP_UCS4(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT32_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
+#define BSWAP_UTF16(str, len) { unsigned _c; for (_c=0; _c<len; _c++) str[_c]=wxUINT16_SWAP_ALWAYS(str[_c]); }
+
+// under Unix SIZEOF_WCHAR_T is defined by configure, but under other platforms
+// it might be not defined - assume the most common value
+#ifndef SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
+    #define SIZEOF_WCHAR_T 2
+#endif // !defined(SIZEOF_WCHAR_T)
+
+#if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4
+    #define WC_NAME         "UCS4"
+    #define WC_BSWAP         BSWAP_UCS4
+    #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+      #define WC_NAME_BEST  "UCS-4BE"
+    #else
+      #define WC_NAME_BEST  "UCS-4LE"
+    #endif
+#elif SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2
+    #define WC_NAME         "UTF16"
+    #define WC_BSWAP         BSWAP_UTF16
+    #define WC_UTF16
+    #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+      #define WC_NAME_BEST  "UTF-16BE"
+    #else
+      #define WC_NAME_BEST  "UTF-16LE"
+    #endif
+#else // sizeof(wchar_t) != 2 nor 4
+    // I don't know what to do about this
+    #error "Weird sizeof(wchar_t): please report your platform details to wx-users mailing list"
+#endif
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc, wxConvFile;
+// ============================================================================
+// implementation
+// ============================================================================
 
-#else
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UTF-16 en/decoding
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// wxMBConv
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+
+static size_t encode_utf16(wxUint32 input, wchar_t *output)
+{
+    if (input<=0xffff)
+    {
+        if (output) *output++ = (wchar_t) input;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    else if (input>=0x110000)
+    {
+        return (size_t)-1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (output)
+        {
+            *output++ = (wchar_t) ((input >> 10)+0xd7c0);
+            *output++ = (wchar_t) ((input&0x3ff)+0xdc00);
+        }
+        return 2;
+    }
+}
+
+static size_t decode_utf16(const wchar_t* input, wxUint32& output)
+{
+    if ((*input<0xd800) || (*input>0xdfff))
+    {
+        output = *input;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    else if ((input[1]<0xdc00) || (input[1]>=0xdfff))
+    {
+        output = *input;
+        return (size_t)-1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        output = ((input[0] - 0xd7c0) << 10) + (input[1] - 0xdc00);
+        return 2;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // WC_UTF16
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConv) wxConvLibc;
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxMBConv
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 size_t wxMBConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 {
@@ -64,33 +179,37 @@ size_t wxMBConv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
 
 const wxWCharBuffer wxMBConv::cMB2WC(const char *psz) const
 {
-    if (psz) 
+    if (psz)
     {
         size_t nLen = MB2WC((wchar_t *) NULL, psz, 0);
+        if (nLen == (size_t)-1)
+            return wxWCharBuffer((wchar_t *) NULL);
         wxWCharBuffer buf(nLen);
         MB2WC((wchar_t *)(const wchar_t *) buf, psz, nLen);
         return buf;
-    } 
-    else 
+    }
+    else
         return wxWCharBuffer((wchar_t *) NULL);
 }
 
 const wxCharBuffer wxMBConv::cWC2MB(const wchar_t *psz) const
 {
-    if (psz) 
+    if (psz)
     {
         size_t nLen = WC2MB((char *) NULL, psz, 0);
+        if (nLen == (size_t)-1)
+            return wxCharBuffer((char *) NULL);
         wxCharBuffer buf(nLen);
         WC2MB((char *)(const char *) buf, psz, nLen);
         return buf;
-    } 
-    else 
+    }
+    else
         return wxCharBuffer((char *) NULL);
 }
 
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // standard file conversion
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvFile) wxConvFile;
 
@@ -105,11 +224,11 @@ size_t wxMBConvFile::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
     return wxWC2MB(buf, psz, n);
 }
 
-#ifdef __WXGTK12__
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // standard gdk conversion
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifdef __WXGTK12__
 
 WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvGdk) wxConvGdk;
 
@@ -117,27 +236,34 @@ WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvGdk) wxConvGdk;
 
 size_t wxMBConvGdk::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-  if (buf) {
-    return gdk_mbstowcs((GdkWChar *)buf, psz, n);
-  } else {
-    GdkWChar *nbuf = new GdkWChar[n=strlen(psz)];
-    size_t len = gdk_mbstowcs(nbuf, psz, n);
-    delete [] nbuf;
-    return len;
-  }
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        return gdk_mbstowcs((GdkWChar *)buf, psz, n);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        GdkWChar *nbuf = new GdkWChar[n=strlen(psz)];
+        size_t len = gdk_mbstowcs(nbuf, psz, n);
+        delete[] nbuf;
+        return len;
+    }
 }
 
 size_t wxMBConvGdk::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-  char *mbstr = gdk_wcstombs((GdkWChar *)psz);
-  size_t len = mbstr ? strlen(mbstr) : 0;
-  if (buf) {
-    if (len > n) len = n;
-    memcpy(buf, psz, len);
-    if (len < n) buf[len] = 0;
-  }
-  return len;
+    char *mbstr = gdk_wcstombs((GdkWChar *)psz);
+    size_t len = mbstr ? strlen(mbstr) : 0;
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        if (len > n)
+            len = n;
+        memcpy(buf, psz, len);
+        if (len < n)
+            buf[len] = 0;
+    }
+    return len;
 }
+
 #endif // GTK > 1.0
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -171,293 +297,679 @@ size_t wxMBConvUTF7::WC2MB(char * WXUNUSED(buf),
   return 0;
 }
 
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // UTF-8
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxMBConvUTF8) wxConvUTF8;
 
-static unsigned long utf8_max[]={0x7f,0x7ff,0xffff,0x1fffff,0x3ffffff,0x7fffffff,0xffffffff};
+static wxUint32 utf8_max[]=
+    { 0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff };
 
 size_t wxMBConvUTF8::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-  size_t len = 0;
-
-  while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len<n))) {
-    unsigned char cc=*psz++, fc=cc;
-    unsigned cnt;
-    for (cnt=0; fc&0x80; cnt++) fc<<=1;
-    if (!cnt) {
-      // plain ASCII char
-      if (buf) *buf++=cc;
-      len++;
-    } else {
-      cnt--;
-      if (!cnt) {
-        // invalid UTF-8 sequence
-        return (size_t)-1;
-      } else {
-        unsigned ocnt=cnt-1;
-        unsigned long res=cc&(0x3f>>cnt);
-        while (cnt--) {
-          cc = *psz++;
-          if ((cc&0xC0)!=0x80) {
-            // invalid UTF-8 sequence
-            return (size_t)-1;
-          }
-          res=(res<<6)|(cc&0x3f);
+    size_t len = 0;
+
+    while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
+    {
+        unsigned char cc = *psz++, fc = cc;
+        unsigned cnt;
+        for (cnt = 0; fc & 0x80; cnt++)
+            fc <<= 1;
+        if (!cnt)
+        {
+            // plain ASCII char
+            if (buf)
+                *buf++ = cc;
+            len++;
         }
-        if (res<=utf8_max[ocnt]) {
-          // illegal UTF-8 encoding
-          return (size_t)-1;
+        else
+        {
+            cnt--;
+            if (!cnt)
+            {
+                // invalid UTF-8 sequence
+                return (size_t)-1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unsigned ocnt = cnt - 1;
+                wxUint32 res = cc & (0x3f >> cnt);
+                while (cnt--)
+                {
+                    cc = *psz++;
+                    if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+                    {
+                        // invalid UTF-8 sequence
+                        return (size_t)-1;
+                    }
+                    res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3f);
+                }
+                if (res <= utf8_max[ocnt])
+                {
+                    // illegal UTF-8 encoding
+                    return (size_t)-1;
+                }
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+                size_t pa = encode_utf16(res, buf);
+                if (pa == (size_t)-1)
+                  return (size_t)-1;
+                if (buf)
+                    buf += pa;
+                len += pa;
+#else // !WC_UTF16
+                if (buf)
+                    *buf++ = res;
+                len++;
+#endif // WC_UTF16/!WC_UTF16
+            }
         }
-        if (buf) *buf++=res;
-        len++;
-      }
     }
-  }
-  if (buf && (len<n)) *buf = 0;
-  return len;
+    if (buf && (len < n))
+        *buf = 0;
+    return len;
 }
 
 size_t wxMBConvUTF8::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-  size_t len = 0;
-
-  while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len<n))) {
-    unsigned long cc=(*psz++)&0x7fffffff;
-    unsigned cnt;
-    for (cnt=0; cc>utf8_max[cnt]; cnt++);
-    if (!cnt) {
-      // plain ASCII char
-      if (buf) *buf++=cc;
-      len++;
-    } else {
-      len+=cnt+1;
-      if (buf) {
-        *buf++=(-128>>cnt)|((cc>>(cnt*6))&(0x3f>>cnt));
-        while (cnt--)
-          *buf++=0x80|((cc>>(cnt*6))&0x3f);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (buf && (len<n)) *buf = 0;
-  return len;
+    size_t len = 0;
+
+    while (*psz && ((!buf) || (len < n)))
+    {
+        wxUint32 cc;
+#ifdef WC_UTF16
+        size_t pa = decode_utf16(psz, cc);
+        psz += (pa == (size_t)-1) ? 1 : pa;
+#else
+        cc=(*psz++) & 0x7fffffff;
+#endif
+        unsigned cnt;
+        for (cnt = 0; cc > utf8_max[cnt]; cnt++) {}
+        if (!cnt)
+        {
+            // plain ASCII char
+            if (buf)
+                *buf++ = (char) cc;
+            len++;
+        }
+
+        else
+        {
+            len += cnt + 1;
+            if (buf)
+            {
+                *buf++ = (char) ((-128 >> cnt) | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & (0x3f >> cnt)));
+                while (cnt--)
+                    *buf++ = (char) (0x80 | ((cc >> (cnt * 6)) & 0x3f));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (buf && (len<n)) *buf = 0;
+    return len;
 }
 
+// ============================================================================
+// wxCharacterSet and derived classes
+// ============================================================================
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// specified character set
+// wxCharacterSet is the ABC for the classes below
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
-  #include "wx/dynarray.h"
-  #include "wx/filefn.h"
-  #include "wx/textfile.h"
-  #include "wx/tokenzr.h"
-  #include "wx/utils.h"
-#endif
-
 class wxCharacterSet
 {
 public:
-  wxArrayString names;
-  wchar_t *data;
+    wxCharacterSet(const wxChar*name) : cname(name) {}
+    virtual ~wxCharacterSet() {}
+    virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) = 0;
+    virtual size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) = 0;
+    virtual bool usable() const = 0;
+public:
+    const wxChar*cname;
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ID_CharSet: implementation of wxCharacterSet using an existing wxMBConv
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class ID_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
+{
+public:
+    ID_CharSet(const wxChar *name, wxMBConv *cnv)
+        : wxCharacterSet(name), work(cnv) {}
+
+    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
+        { return work ? work->MB2WC(buf,psz,n) : (size_t)-1; }
+
+    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
+        { return work ? work->WC2MB(buf,psz,n) : (size_t)-1; }
+
+    bool usable() const
+        { return work!=NULL; }
+public:
+    wxMBConv*work;
 };
 
-WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(wxCharacterSet, wxCSArray);
-#include "wx/arrimpl.cpp"
-WX_DEFINE_OBJARRAY(wxCSArray);
 
-static wxCSArray wxCharsets;
+// ============================================================================
+// The classes doing conversion using the iconv_xxx() functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
 
-static void wxLoadCharacterSets(void)
+// VS: glibc 2.1.3 is broken in that iconv() conversion to/from UCS4 fails with E2BIG
+//     if output buffer is _exactly_ as big as needed. Such case is (unless there's
+//     yet another bug in glibc) the only case when iconv() returns with (size_t)-1
+//     (which means error) and says there are 0 bytes left in the input buffer --
+//     when _real_ error occurs, bytes-left-in-input buffer is non-zero. Hence,
+//     this alternative test for iconv() failure.
+//     [This bug does not appear in glibc 2.2.]
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1
+#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft) ((cres == (size_t)-1) && \
+                                     (errno != E2BIG || bufLeft != 0))
+#else
+#define ICONV_FAILED(cres, bufLeft)  (cres == (size_t)-1)
+#endif
+
+#define ICONV_CHAR_CAST(x)  ((ICONV_CONST char **)(x))
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// IC_CharSet: encapsulates an iconv character set
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class IC_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
 {
-  static bool already_loaded = FALSE;
-
-  if (already_loaded) return;
-
-  already_loaded = TRUE;
-#if defined(__UNIX__) && wxUSE_TEXTFILE
-  // search through files in /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
-  wxString fname;
-  for (fname = ::wxFindFirstFile(T("/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/*"));
-       !fname.IsEmpty();
-       fname = ::wxFindNextFile()) {
-    wxTextFile cmap(fname);
-    if (cmap.Open()) {
-      wxCharacterSet *cset = new wxCharacterSet;
-      wxString comchar,escchar;
-      bool in_charset = FALSE;
-
-      // wxFprintf(stderr,T("Loaded: %s\n"),fname.c_str());
-
-      wxString line;
-      for (line = cmap.GetFirstLine();
-           !cmap.Eof();
-           line = cmap.GetNextLine()) {
-        // wxFprintf(stderr,T("line contents: %s\n"),line.c_str());
-        wxStringTokenizer token(line);
-        wxString cmd = token.GetNextToken();
-        if (cmd == comchar) {
-          if (token.GetNextToken() == T("alias"))
-            cset->names.Add(token.GetNextToken());
-        }
-        else if (cmd == T("<code_set_name>"))
-          cset->names.Add(token.GetNextToken());
-        else if (cmd == T("<comment_char>"))
-          comchar = token.GetNextToken();
-        else if (cmd == T("<escape_char>"))
-          escchar = token.GetNextToken();
-        else if (cmd == T("<mb_cur_min>")) {
-          delete cset;
-          cset = (wxCharacterSet *) NULL;
-          break; // we don't support multibyte charsets ourselves (yet)
-        }
-        else if (cmd == T("CHARMAP")) {
-          cset->data = (wchar_t *)calloc(256, sizeof(wchar_t));
-          in_charset = TRUE;
-        }
-        else if (cmd == T("END")) {
-          if (token.GetNextToken() == T("CHARMAP"))
-            in_charset = FALSE;
-        }
-        else if (in_charset) {
-          // format: <NUL> /x00 <U0000> NULL (NUL)
-          //         <A>   /x41 <U0041> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
-          wxString hex = token.GetNextToken();
-          // skip whitespace (why doesn't wxStringTokenizer do this?)
-          while (wxIsEmpty(hex) && token.HasMoreTokens()) hex = token.GetNextToken();
-          wxString uni = token.GetNextToken();
-          // skip whitespace again
-          while (wxIsEmpty(uni) && token.HasMoreTokens()) uni = token.GetNextToken();
-          if ((hex.Len() > 2) && (wxString(hex.GetChar(0)) == escchar) && (hex.GetChar(1) == T('x')) &&
-              (uni.Left(2) == T("<U"))) {
-            hex.MakeUpper(); uni.MakeUpper();
-            int pos = ::wxHexToDec(hex.Mid(2,2));
-            if (pos>=0) {
-              unsigned long uni1 = ::wxHexToDec(uni.Mid(2,2));
-              unsigned long uni2 = ::wxHexToDec(uni.Mid(4,2));
-              cset->data[pos] = (uni1 << 16) | uni2;
-              // wxFprintf(stderr,T("char %02x mapped to %04x (%c)\n"),pos,cset->data[pos],cset->data[pos]);
+public:
+    IC_CharSet(const wxChar *name);
+    virtual ~IC_CharSet();
+
+    virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n);
+    virtual size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n);
+
+    bool usable() const
+        { return (m2w != (iconv_t)-1) && (w2m != (iconv_t)-1); }
+
+protected:
+    // the iconv handlers used to translate from multibyte to wide char and in
+    // the other direction
+    iconv_t m2w,
+            w2m;
+
+private:
+    // the name (for iconv_open()) of a wide char charset - if none is
+    // available on this machine, it will remain NULL
+    static const char *ms_wcCharsetName;
+
+    // true if the wide char encoding we use (i.e. ms_wcCharsetName) has
+    // different endian-ness than the native one
+    static bool ms_wcNeedsSwap;
+};
+
+const char *IC_CharSet::ms_wcCharsetName = NULL;
+bool IC_CharSet::ms_wcNeedsSwap = FALSE;
+
+IC_CharSet::IC_CharSet(const wxChar *name)
+          : wxCharacterSet(name)
+{
+    // check for charset that represents wchar_t:
+    if (ms_wcCharsetName == NULL)
+    {
+        ms_wcNeedsSwap = FALSE;
+
+        // try charset with explicit bytesex info (e.g. "UCS-4LE"):
+        ms_wcCharsetName = WC_NAME_BEST;
+        m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(name));
+
+        if (m2w == (iconv_t)-1)
+        {
+            // try charset w/o bytesex info (e.g. "UCS4")
+            // and check for bytesex ourselves:
+            ms_wcCharsetName = WC_NAME;
+            m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(name));
+
+            // last bet, try if it knows WCHAR_T pseudo-charset
+            if (m2w == (iconv_t)-1)
+            {
+                ms_wcCharsetName = "WCHAR_T";
+                m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(name));
+            }
+
+            if (m2w != (iconv_t)-1)
+            {
+                char    buf[2], *bufPtr;
+                wchar_t wbuf[2], *wbufPtr;
+                size_t  insz, outsz;
+                size_t  res;
+
+                buf[0] = 'A';
+                buf[1] = 0;
+                wbuf[0] = 0;
+                insz = 2;
+                outsz = SIZEOF_WCHAR_T * 2;
+                wbufPtr = wbuf;
+                bufPtr = buf;
+
+                res = iconv(m2w, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&bufPtr), &insz,
+                            (char**)&wbufPtr, &outsz);
+
+                if (ICONV_FAILED(res, insz))
+                {
+                    ms_wcCharsetName = NULL;
+                    wxLogLastError(wxT("iconv"));
+                    wxLogError(_("Convertion to charset '%s' doesn't work."), name);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    ms_wcNeedsSwap = wbuf[0] != (wchar_t)buf[0];
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ms_wcCharsetName = NULL;
+
+                // VS: we must not output an error here, since wxWindows will safely
+                //     fall back to using wxEncodingConverter.
+                wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("Impossible to convert to/from charset '%s' with iconv, falling back to wxEncodingConverter."), name);
+                //wxLogError(
             }
-          }
         }
-      }
-      if (cset) {
-        cset->names.Shrink();
-        wxCharsets.Add(cset);
-      }
+        wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("wchar_t charset is '%s', needs swap: %i"), ms_wcCharsetName, ms_wcNeedsSwap);
     }
-  }
+    else // we already have ms_wcCharsetName
+    {
+        m2w = iconv_open(ms_wcCharsetName, wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(name));
+    }
+
+    // NB: don't ever pass NULL to iconv_open(), it may crash!
+    if ( ms_wcCharsetName )
+    {
+        w2m = iconv_open(wxConvLibc.cWX2MB(name), ms_wcCharsetName);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        w2m = (iconv_t)-1;
+    }
+}
+
+IC_CharSet::~IC_CharSet()
+{
+    if ( m2w != (iconv_t)-1 )
+        iconv_close(m2w);
+    if ( w2m != (iconv_t)-1 )
+        iconv_close(w2m);
+}
+
+size_t IC_CharSet::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
+{
+    size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
+    size_t outbuf = n * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
+    size_t res, cres;
+    // VS: Use these instead of psz, buf because iconv() modifies its arguments:
+    wchar_t *bufPtr = buf;
+    const char *pszPtr = psz;
+
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        // have destination buffer, convert there
+        cres = iconv(m2w,
+                     ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&pszPtr), &inbuf,
+                     (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf);
+        res = n - (outbuf / SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
+
+        if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
+        {
+            // convert to native endianness
+            WC_BSWAP(buf /* _not_ bufPtr */, res)
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
+        // to calculate destination buffer requirement
+        wchar_t tbuf[8];
+        res = 0;
+        do {
+            bufPtr = tbuf;
+            outbuf = 8*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
+
+            cres = iconv(m2w,
+                         ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&pszPtr), &inbuf,
+                         (char**)&bufPtr, &outbuf );
+
+            res += 8-(outbuf/SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
+        } while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
+    }
+
+    if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
+    {
+        //VS: it is ok if iconv fails, hence trace only
+        wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("iconv failed: %s"), wxSysErrorMsg(wxSysErrorCode()));
+        return (size_t)-1;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+size_t IC_CharSet::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
+{
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530)
+    size_t inbuf = std::wcslen(psz) * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
+#else
+    size_t inbuf = ::wcslen(psz) * SIZEOF_WCHAR_T;
 #endif
-  wxCharsets.Shrink();
+    size_t outbuf = n;
+    size_t res, cres;
+
+    wchar_t *tmpbuf = 0;
+
+    if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
+    {
+        // need to copy to temp buffer to switch endianness
+        // this absolutely doesn't rock!
+        // (no, doing WC_BSWAP twice on the original buffer won't help, as it
+        //  could be in read-only memory, or be accessed in some other thread)
+        tmpbuf=(wchar_t*)malloc((inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
+        memcpy(tmpbuf,psz,(inbuf+1)*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T);
+        WC_BSWAP(tmpbuf, inbuf)
+        psz=tmpbuf;
+    }
+
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        // have destination buffer, convert there
+        cres = iconv( w2m, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&psz), &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
+
+        res = n-outbuf;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // no destination buffer... convert using temp buffer
+        // to calculate destination buffer requirement
+        char tbuf[16];
+        res = 0;
+        do {
+            buf = tbuf; outbuf = 16;
+
+            cres = iconv( w2m, ICONV_CHAR_CAST(&psz), &inbuf, &buf, &outbuf );
+
+            res += 16 - outbuf;
+        } while ((cres==(size_t)-1) && (errno==E2BIG));
+    }
+
+    if (ms_wcNeedsSwap)
+    {
+        free(tmpbuf);
+    }
+
+    if (ICONV_FAILED(cres, inbuf))
+    {
+        //VS: it is ok if iconv fails, hence trace only
+        wxLogTrace(wxT("strconv"), wxT("iconv failed: %s"), wxSysErrorMsg(wxSysErrorCode()));
+        return (size_t)-1;
+    }
+
+    return res;
 }
 
-static wxCharacterSet *wxFindCharacterSet(const wxChar *charset)
+#endif // HAVE_ICONV
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Win32 conversion classes
+// ============================================================================
+
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
+
+extern long wxCharsetToCodepage(const wxChar *charset); // from utils.cpp
+
+class CP_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
+{
+public:
+    CP_CharSet(const wxChar* name)
+        : wxCharacterSet(name)
+        {
+            m_CodePage = wxCharsetToCodepage(name);
+        }
+
+    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n)
+    {
+        size_t len =
+            MultiByteToWideChar(m_CodePage, 0, psz, -1, buf, buf ? n : 0);
+        //VS: returns # of written chars for buf!=NULL and *size*
+        //    needed buffer for buf==NULL
+        return len ? (buf ? len : len-1) : (size_t)-1;
+    }
+
+    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n)
+    {
+        size_t len = WideCharToMultiByte(m_CodePage, 0, psz, -1, buf,
+                                         buf ? n : 0, NULL, NULL);
+        //VS: returns # of written chars for buf!=NULL and *size*
+        //    needed buffer for buf==NULL
+        return len ? (buf ? len : len-1) : (size_t)-1;
+    }
+
+    bool usable() const
+        { return m_CodePage != -1; }
+
+public:
+    long m_CodePage;
+};
+#endif // __WIN32__
+
+// ============================================================================
+// wxEncodingConverter based conversion classes
+// ============================================================================
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+class EC_CharSet : public wxCharacterSet
+{
+public:
+    // temporarily just use wxEncodingConverter stuff,
+    // so that it works while a better implementation is built
+    EC_CharSet(const wxChar* name) : wxCharacterSet(name),
+                                     enc(wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM)
+    {
+        if (name)
+            enc = wxTheFontMapper->CharsetToEncoding(name, FALSE);
+
+        m_ok = m2w.Init(enc, wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE) &&
+               w2m.Init(wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, enc);
+    }
+
+    size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t WXUNUSED(n))
+    {
+        size_t inbuf = strlen(psz);
+        if (buf)
+            m2w.Convert(psz,buf);
+        return inbuf;
+    }
+
+    size_t WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t WXUNUSED(n))
+    {
+#if ( defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530) ) \
+    || ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__WXMSW__) )
+        size_t inbuf = std::wcslen(psz);
+#else
+        size_t inbuf = ::wcslen(psz);
+#endif
+        if (buf)
+            w2m.Convert(psz,buf);
+
+        return inbuf;
+    }
+
+    bool usable() const { return m_ok; }
+
+public:
+    wxFontEncoding enc;
+    wxEncodingConverter m2w, w2m;
+
+    // were we initialized successfully?
+    bool m_ok;
+};
+
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// the function creating the wxCharacterSet for the specified charset on the
+// current system, trying all possibilities
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static wxCharacterSet *wxGetCharacterSet(const wxChar *name)
 {
-  if (!charset) return (wxCharacterSet *)NULL;
-  wxLoadCharacterSets();
-  for (size_t n=0; n<wxCharsets.GetCount(); n++)
-    if (wxCharsets[n].names.Index(charset) != wxNOT_FOUND)
-      return &(wxCharsets[n]);
-  return (wxCharacterSet *)NULL;
+    // check for the special case of ASCII charset
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    if ( wxTheFontMapper->CharsetToEncoding(name) == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT )
+#else // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    if ( !name )
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP/!wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    {
+        // don't convert at all
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // the test above must have taken care of this case
+    wxCHECK_MSG( name, NULL, _T("NULL name must be wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT") );
+
+    wxCharacterSet *cset;
+
+    if ( wxStricmp(name, wxT("UTF8")) == 0 || wxStricmp(name, wxT("UTF-8")) == 0)
+    {
+        cset = new ID_CharSet(name, &wxConvUTF8);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
+        cset = new IC_CharSet(name);
+#else // !HAVE_ICONV
+        cset = NULL;
+#endif // HAVE_ICONV/!HAVE_ICONV
+    }
+
+    // it can only be NULL in this case
+#ifndef HAVE_ICONV
+    if ( cset )
+#endif // !HAVE_ICONV
+    {
+        if ( cset->usable() )
+            return cset;
+
+        delete cset;
+        cset = NULL;
+    }
+
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
+    cset = new CP_CharSet(name);
+    if ( cset->usable() )
+        return cset;
+
+    delete cset;
+    cset = NULL;
+#endif // __WIN32__
+
+#if wxUSE_FONTMAP
+    cset = new EC_CharSet(name);
+    if ( cset->usable() )
+        return cset;
+
+    delete cset;
+    cset = NULL;
+#endif // wxUSE_FONTMAP
+
+    wxLogError(_("Cannot convert from encoding '%s'!"), name);
+
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxCSConv) wxConvLocal((const wxChar *)NULL);
+// ============================================================================
+// wxCSConv implementation
+// ============================================================================
 
 wxCSConv::wxCSConv(const wxChar *charset)
 {
-  m_name = (wxChar *) NULL;
-  m_cset = (wxCharacterSet *) NULL;
-  m_deferred = TRUE;
-  SetName(charset);
+    m_name = (wxChar *)NULL;
+    m_cset = (wxCharacterSet *) NULL;
+    m_deferred = TRUE;
+
+    SetName(charset);
 }
 
 wxCSConv::~wxCSConv()
 {
-  if (m_name) free(m_name);
+    free(m_name);
+    delete m_cset;
 }
 
 void wxCSConv::SetName(const wxChar *charset)
 {
-  if (charset) {
-#ifdef __UNIX__
-    // first, convert the character set name to standard form
-    wxString codeset;
-    if (wxString(charset,3).CmpNoCase(T("ISO")) == 0) {
-      // make sure it's represented in the standard form: ISO_8859-1
-      codeset = T("ISO_");
-      charset += 3;
-      if ((*charset == T('-')) || (*charset == T('_'))) charset++;
-      if (wxStrlen(charset)>4) {
-        if (wxString(charset,4) == T("8859")) {
-          codeset << T("8859-");
-          if (*charset == T('-')) charset++;
-        }
-      }
+    if (charset)
+    {
+        m_name = wxStrdup(charset);
+        m_deferred = TRUE;
     }
-    codeset << charset;
-    codeset.MakeUpper();
-    m_name = wxStrdup(codeset.c_str());
-    m_deferred = TRUE;
-#endif
-  }
 }
 
 void wxCSConv::LoadNow()
 {
-//  wxPrintf(T("Conversion request\n"));
-  if (m_deferred) {
-    if (!m_name) {
-#ifdef __UNIX__
-      wxChar *lang = wxGetenv(T("LANG"));
-      wxChar *dot = lang ? wxStrchr(lang, T('.')) : (wxChar *)NULL;
-      if (dot) SetName(dot+1);
-#endif
+    if (m_deferred)
+    {
+        if ( !m_name )
+        {
+            wxString name = wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName();
+            if ( !name.empty() )
+                SetName(name);
+        }
+
+        // wxGetCharacterSet() complains about NULL name
+        m_cset = m_name ? wxGetCharacterSet(m_name) : NULL;
+        m_deferred = FALSE;
     }
-    m_cset = wxFindCharacterSet(m_name);
-    m_deferred = FALSE;
-  }
 }
 
 size_t wxCSConv::MB2WC(wchar_t *buf, const char *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-  ((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
-  if (buf) {
-    if (m_cset) {
-      for (size_t c=0; c<n; c++)
-        buf[c] = m_cset->data[(unsigned char)(psz[c])];
-    } else {
-      // latin-1 (direct)
-      for (size_t c=0; c<n; c++)
-        buf[c] = (unsigned char)(psz[c]);
-    }
-    return n;
-  }
-  return strlen(psz);
+    ((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
+
+    if (m_cset)
+        return m_cset->MB2WC(buf, psz, n);
+
+    // latin-1 (direct)
+    size_t len = strlen(psz);
+
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        for (size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++)
+            buf[c] = (unsigned char)(psz[c]);
+    }
+
+    return len;
 }
 
 size_t wxCSConv::WC2MB(char *buf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t n) const
 {
-  ((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
-  if (buf) {
-    if (m_cset) {
-      for (size_t c=0; c<n; c++) {
-        size_t n;
-        for (n=0; (n<256) && (m_cset->data[n] != psz[c]); n++);
-        buf[c] = (n>0xff) ? '?' : n;
-      }
-    } else {
-      // latin-1 (direct)
-      for (size_t c=0; c<n; c++)
-        buf[c] = (psz[c]>0xff) ? '?' : psz[c];
-    }
-    return n;
-  }
-  return wcslen(psz);
-}
+    ((wxCSConv *)this)->LoadNow(); // discard constness
 
+    if (m_cset)
+        return m_cset->WC2MB(buf, psz, n);
+
+    // latin-1 (direct)
+#if ( defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ > 0x530) ) \
+    || ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__WXMSW__) )
+    size_t len=std::wcslen(psz);
+#else
+    size_t len=::wcslen(psz);
 #endif
-  //wxUSE_WCHAR_T
+    if (buf)
+    {
+        for (size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++)
+            buf[c] = (psz[c] > 0xff) ? '?' : psz[c];
+    }
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+#endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T