X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/cffee23b4fb7e2843d39318d2e20758a105b26bf..91b34dd9e1b29ace037dddc60513fbe79560403f:/docs/gtk/install.txt diff --git a/docs/gtk/install.txt b/docs/gtk/install.txt index b022c9a1f6..2999a2995e 100644 --- a/docs/gtk/install.txt +++ b/docs/gtk/install.txt @@ -1,431 +1,478 @@ -* The most simple case ------------------------ +wxWindows 2.4 for GTK installation +---------------------------------- + +IMPORTANT NOTE: + + If you experience problems installing, please re-read these + instructions and other related files (todo.txt, bugs.txt and + osname.txt for your platform if it exists) carefully before + mailing wxwin-users or the author. Preferably, try to fix the + problem first and then send a patch to the author. -If you compile wxWindows on Unix for the first time and don't -like to read install instructions just do (in the base dir): + When sending bug reports tell us what version of wxWindows you are + using (including the beta) and what compiler on what system. One + example: wxGTK 2.4.0, gcc 2.95.4, Redhat 6.2 +* The simplest case +------------------- + +If you compile wxWindows on Linux for the first time and don't like to read +install instructions just do (in the base dir): + +> ./configure --with-gtk +> make +> su +> make install +> ldconfig +> exit + +Afterwards you can continue with + +> make +> su +> make install +> ldconfig +> exit + +If you want to remove wxWindows on Unix you can do this: + +> su +> make uninstall +> ldconfig +> exit + +* The GTK+ 2 case +----------------- + +wxGTK 2.4.0 has support for the new version 2.0.X of GTK+. This means +that wxGTK apps can now make use Unicode as the underlying encoding +for all text operations. This is a very fundamental change and will +need time to stabilize, so be careful. Anyways, after installing a +recent version of GTK+ 2.0, do this + +> ./configure --with-gtk --enable-gtk2 --enable-unicode +> make +> su +> make install +> ldconfig +> exit + +If you are adventurous, you can install the FcConfig 2.0 package +and the Pango library from CVS (or a very recent snapshot from +the upcoming 1.2 series) and set do "export GDK_USE_XFT=1" so +that the display as well as the printing code will use render +using the same FreeType code even for Far Eastern encodings. + +Expect problems. + +* The expert case +----------------- + +If you want to do some more serious cross-platform programming with wxWindows, +such as for GTK and Motif, you can now build two complete libraries and use +them concurrently. For this end, you have to create a directory for each build +of wxWindows - you may also want to create different versions of wxWindows +and test them concurrently. Most typically, this would be a version configured +with --enable-debug and one without. Note, that only one build can +currently be installed, so you'd have to use local version of the library for +that purpose. + +For building three versions (one GTK, one Motif and a debug version of the GTK +source) you'd do this: + +md buildmotif +cd buildmotif +../configure --with-motif make -su (PASSWORD) -make install -ldconfig +cd .. + +md buildgtk +cd buildgtk +../configure --with-gtk +make +cd .. + +md buildgtkd +cd buildgtkd +../configure --with-gtk --enable-debug +make +cd .. + +* The simplest errors +--------------------- -Now create your super-application myfoo.app and compile anywhere -with +For any configure errors: please look at config.log file which was generated +during configure run, it usually contains some useful information. -g++ myfoo.cpp `wx-config --libs` `wx-config --cflags` -o myfoo +configure reports, that you don't have GTK 1.2 installed although you are +very sure you have. Well, you have installed it, but you also have another +version of the GTK installed, which you may need to remove including other +versions of glib (and its headers). Or maybe you installed it in non default +location and configure can't find it there, so please check that your PATH +variable includes the path to the correct gtk-config. Also check that your +LD_LIBRARY_PATH or equivalent variable contains the path to GTK+ libraries if +they were installed in a non default location. + +You get errors from make: please use GNU make instead of the native make +program. Currently wxWindows can be built only with GNU make, BSD make and +Solaris make. Other versions might work or not (any which don't have VPATH +support definitely won't). + +You get errors during compilation: The reason is that you probably have a +broken compiler. GCC 2.8 and earlier versions and egcs are likely to cause +problems due to incomplete support for C++ and optimisation bugs. Best to use +GCC 2.95 or later. + +You get immediate segfault when starting any sample or application: This is +either due to having compiled the library with different flags or options than +your program - typically you might have the __WXDEBUG__ option set for the +library but not for your program - or due to using a compiler with optimisation +bugs. + +Linker complains about missing PROIO_yy_flex_alloc and similar symbols: you +probably have an old version of flex, 2.5.4 is recommended. + +* The simplest program +---------------------- + +Now create your super-application myfoo.cpp and compile anywhere with + +g++ myfoo.cpp `wx-config --libs --cxxflags` -o myfoo * General ------------------------ +--------- + +The Unix variants of wxWindows use GNU configure. If you have problems with +your make use GNU make instead. -The Unix variants of wxWindows use GNU configure. If you have -problems with your make use GNU make instead. +If you have general problems with installation, read my homepage at -If you have general problems with installation, read my -homepage at + http://wesley.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~wxxt/ - http://wesley.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~wxxt - -for newest information. If you still don't have any success, -please send a bug report to one of our mailing lists (see -my homepage) INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF YOUR SYSTEM AND -YOUR PROBLEM, SUCH AS YOUR VERSION OF GTK, WXGTK, WHAT -DISTRIBUTION YOU USE AND WHAT ERROR WAS REPORTED. I know -this has no effect, but I tried... +for newest information. If you still don't have any success, please send a bug +report to one of our mailing lists (see my homepage) INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF +YOUR SYSTEM AND YOUR PROBLEM, SUCH AS YOUR VERSION OF GTK, WXGTK, WHAT +DISTRIBUTION YOU USE AND WHAT ERROR WAS REPORTED. I know this has no effect, +but I tried... * GUI libraries ------------------------ +--------------- -wxWindows/GTK requires the GTK+ library to be installed on your system. -It has to be a stable version, preferebly version 1.0.6. When using -a version previous to 1.0.6 you'll get crashes here and there. +wxWindows/GTK requires the GTK+ library to be installed on your system. It has +to be a stable version, preferably version 1.2.10 (at least 1.2.3 is required, +1.2.7 is strongly recommended). -wxWindows/GTK does NOT work with the 1.1.X versions of the GTK+ library -and we will wait until the 1.2 version comes out and has stabilized -until we'll work with that library. +You can get the newest version of the GTK+ from the GTK homepage at: -You can get the newest version of the GTK+ from the GTK homepage -at http://www.gtk.org - -We also mirror GTK+ 1.0.6 at our ftp site. You'll find information -about downloading at my homepage. - + +We also mirror GTK+ at my ftp site. You'll find information about downloading +at my homepage. + * Additional libraries ------------------------ +---------------------- -wxWindows/Gtk requires a thread library and X libraries -known to work with threads. This is the case on all -commercial Unix-Variants and all Linux-Versions that -are based on glibc 2 except RedHat 5.0 which is broken -in many aspects. As of writing this, these Linux -distributions have correct glibc 2 support: +wxWindows/Gtk requires a thread library and X libraries known to work with +threads. This is the case on all commercial Unix-Variants and all +Linux-Versions that are based on glibc 2 except RedHat 5.0 which is broken in +many aspects. As of writing this, these Linux distributions have correct glibc +2 support: - RedHat 5.1 - - Debian 2.0 + - Debian 2.0 and 3.0 - Stampede - DLD 6.0 - SuSE 6.0 - -On IRIX you can also use SGI threads if Posix-Threads -are not present. The SGI threads will be detected by -configure automatically. -You can enable thread support by running +You can disable thread support by running -./configure "--with-threads" -make clean +./configure --disable-threads make - -NB: I included thread support in wxWindows/Gtk, as this -problem will disappear in the near future when all major -Linux Variants have moved to glibc 2. Also, the Linux -Base Standard will include glibc 2. +su +make install +ldconfig +exit -* Create your configuration ------------------------------ +* Building wxGTK on OS/2 +------------------------ -Usage: - ./configure options +Please send comments and question about the OS/2 installation +to Andrea Venturoli and patches to +the wxWindows mailing list. -If you want to use system's C and C++ compiler, -set environment variables CC and CCC as +You'll need OS/2 Warp (4.00FP#6), X-Free86/2 (3.3.3 or newer), +GTK+ (1.2.5 or newer), emx (0.9d fix 1), flex (2.5.4), yacc (1.8), +korn shell (5.2.13), Autoconf (2.13), GNU file utilities (3.6), +GNU text utilities (1.3), GNU shell utilites (1.12), m4 (1.4), +sed (2.05), grep (2.0), Awk (3.0.3), GNU Make (3.76.1). + +Open an OS/2 prompt and switch to the directory above. +First set some global environment variables we need: + +SET CXXFLAGS=-Zmtd -D__ST_MT_ERRNO__ +SET CFLAGS=-Zmtd -D__ST_MT_ERRNO__ +SET OSTYPE=OS2X +SET COMSPEC=sh - % setenv CC cc - % setenv CCC CC - % ./configure options +Notice you can choose whatever you want, if you don't like OS2X. + +Now, run autoconf in the main directory and in the samples, demos +and utils subdirectory. This will generate the OS/2 specific +versions of the configure scripts. Now run + configure --with-gtk +as described above. + +If you have pthreads library installed, but have a gtk version +which does not yet support threading, you need to explicitly +disable threading by using the option --disable-threads. + +Note that configure assumes your flex will generate files named +"lexyy.c", not "lex.yy.c". If you have a version which does +generate "lex.yy.c", you need to manually change the generated +makefile. + +* Building wxGTK on SGI +----------------------- Using the SGI native compilers, it is recommended that you -also set CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS before running configure. These +also set CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS before running configure. These should be set to : -CFLAGS="-mips3 -n32" +CFLAGS="-mips3 -n32" CXXFLAGS="-mips3 -n32" -This is essential if you want to use the resultant binaries -on any other machine than the one it was compiled on. If you -have a 64bit machine (Octane) you should also do this to ensure -you don't accidently build the libraries as 64bit (which is +This is essential if you want to use the resultant binaries +on any other machine than the one it was compiled on. If you +have a 64bit machine (Octane) you should also do this to ensure +you don't accidently build the libraries as 64bit (which is untested). The SGI native compiler support has only been tested on Irix 6.5. -to see all the options please use: +* Create your configuration +--------------------------- - ./configure --help +Usage: + ./configure options -The basic philosophy is that if you want to use different -configurations, like a debug and a release version, -or use the same source tree on different systems, -you have only to change the environment variable OSTYPE. -(Sadly this variable is not set by default on some systems -in some shells - on SGI's for example). So you will have to -set it there. This variable HAS to be set before starting -configure, so that it knows which system it tries to -configure for. +If you want to use system's C and C++ compiler, +set environment variables CC and CCC as -Configure will complain if the system variable OSTYPE has -not been defined. And Make in some circumstances as well... + % setenv CC cc + % setenv CXX CC + % ./configure [options] + +to see all the options please use: + + ./configure --help + +It is recommended to build wxWindows in another directory (maybe a +subdirectory of your wxWindows installation) as this allows you to +have multiple configurations (for example, debug and release or GTK +and Motif) simultaneously. * General options -------------------- +----------------- + +Given below are the commands to change the default behaviour, +i.e. if it says "--disable-threads" it means that threads +are enabled by default. Normally, you won't have to choose a toolkit, because when you download wxGTK, it will default to --with-gtk etc. But -if you use all of our CVS repository you have to choose a +if you use all of our CVS repository you have to choose a toolkit. You must do this by running configure with either of: - --with-gtk Use the GIMP ToolKit (GTK) - - --with-qt Use Qt from TrollTec - - --with-motif Use either Motif or Lesstif - Configure will look for both. + --with-gtk Use the GIMP ToolKit (GTK). Default. + + --with-motif Use either Motif or Lesstif + Configure will look for both. The following options handle the kind of library you want to build. - --without-threads Compile without thread support. + --disable-threads Compile without thread support. + + --disable-shared Do not create shared libraries, but + build static libraries instead. + + --disable-optimise Do not optimise the code. Can + sometimes be useful for debugging + and is required on some architectures + such as Sun with gcc 2.8.X which + would otherwise produce segvs. + + --enable-profile Add profiling info to the object + files. Currently broken, I think. + + --enable-no_rtti Enable compilation without creation of + C++ RTTI information in object files. + This will speed-up compilation and reduce + binary size. + + --enable-no_exceptions Enable compilation without creation of + C++ exception information in object files. + This will speed-up compilation and reduce + binary size. Also fewer crashes during the + actual compilation... - --without-shared Do not create shared libraries. + --enable-no_deps Enable compilation without creation of + dependency information. - --without-optimise Do not optimise the code. + --enable-permissive Enable compilation without checking for strict + ANSI conformance. Useful to prevent the build + dying with errors as soon as you compile with + Solaris' ANSI-defying headers. - --with-profile Add profiling info to the object - files. Currently broken, I think. - - --with-mem_tracing Add built-in memory tracing. - This doesn't work well with gcc. - - --with-dmalloc Use the dmalloc memory debugger. - Read more at www.letters.com/dmalloc/ - - --with-debug_info Add debug info to object files and - executables. + --enable-mem_tracing Add built-in memory tracing. - --with-debug_flag Define __DEBUG__ and __WXDEBUG__ when - compiling. + --enable-dmalloc Use the dmalloc memory debugger. + Read more at www.letters.com/dmalloc/ + + --enable-debug_info Add debug info to object files and + executables for use with debuggers + such as gdb (or its many frontends). + + --enable-debug_flag Define __DEBUG__ and __WXDEBUG__ when + compiling. This enable wxWindows' very + useful internal debugging tricks (such + as automatically reporting illegal calls) + to work. Note that program and library + must be compiled with the same debug + options. + + --enable-debug Same as --enable-debug_info and + --enable-debug_flag together. Unless you have + some very specific needs, you should use this + option instead of --enable-debug_info/flag ones + separately. * Feature Options -------------------- +----------------- + +When producing an executable that is linked statically with wxGTK +you'll be surprised at its immense size. This can sometimes be +drastically reduced by removing features from wxWindows that +are not used in your program. The most relevant such features +are + + --with-odbc Enables ODBC code. This is disabled + by default because iODBC is under the + L-GPL license which is less liberal than + wxWindows license. + + --without-libpng Disables PNG image format code. + + --without-libjpeg Disables JPEG image format code. + + --without-libtiff Disables TIFF image format code. + + --disable-pnm Disables PNM image format code. + + --disable-gif Disables GIF image format code. -As I don't yet care for binary size and target mainly at -producing a shared library, wxWindows's configure system auto- -matically enables all features, as long as they are already -implemented. It is currently NOT possible to disable these -options (in contrast to what configure tells you). + --disable-pcx Disables PCX image format code. + + --disable-iff Disables IFF image format code. + + --disable-resources Disables the use of *.wxr type resources. + + --disable-threads Disables threads. Will also disable sockets. + + --disable-sockets Disables sockets. + + --disable-dnd Disables Drag'n'Drop. + + --disable-clipboard Disables Clipboard. + + --disable-serial Disables object instance serialisation. + + --disable-streams Disables the wxStream classes. + + --disable-file Disables the wxFile class. + + --disable-textfile Disables the wxTextFile class. + + --disable-intl Disables the internationalisation. + + --disable-validators Disables validators. + + --disable-accel Disables accelerators support. + +Apart from disabling certain features you can very often "strip" +the program of its debugging information resulting in a significant +reduction in size. * Compiling -------------- +----------- The following must be done in the base directory (e.g. ~/wxGTK or ~/wxWin or whatever) -Now the makefiles are created and you can compile everything -by typing: +Now the makefiles are created (by configure) and you can compile +the library by typing: - make + make -make yourself some coffee, as it will try to compile ALL the -files in this distribution. During compilation, you'll get -a few warning messages. +make yourself some coffee, as it will take some time. On an old +386SX possibly two weeks. During compilation, you'll get a few +warning messages depending in your compiler. -if you want to be more selective: +If you want to be more selective, you can change into a specific +directory and type "make" there. - make src will build only the base libraries - make samples will build the samples - make other will build everything in other - make user will build everything in user - -Then you may install the library and it's header files under +Then you may install the library and its header files under /usr/local/include/wx and /usr/local/lib respectively. You have to log in as root (i.e. run "su" and enter the root password) and type - make install - -Depending on the configuration of some files, the libraries -and binaries will be placed in different directories. -The "global" binaries and libraries will be placed in: - - bin/$(OSTYPE) and - lib/$(OSTYPE) respectively - -"local" binaries and libraries will be placed in: + make install - (basedir of that application)/$(OSTYPE). +You can remove any traces of wxWindows by typing -This is also the place where all the object-files will go. + make uninstall -If you want to conserve disk space by removing unnecessary +If you want to save disk space by removing unnecessary object-files: - make clean_obj +make clean -will do the work for you. +in the various directories will do the work for you. * Creating a new Project -------------------------- -There are two ways to create your own project: - 1) The first way uses the installed libraries and header files automatically using wx-config -g++ myfoo.cpp `wx-config --libs` `wx-config --cflags` -o myfoo +g++ myfoo.cpp `wx-config --cxxflags --libs` -o myfoo Using this way, a make file for the minimal sample would look like this -CC = g++ +CC = gcc minimal: minimal.o - $(CC) -o minimal minimal.o `wx-config --libs` + $(CC) -o minimal minimal.o `wx-config --libs` minimal.o: minimal.cpp mondrian.xpm - $(CC) `wx-config --cflags` -c minimal.cpp -o minimal.o + $(CC) `wx-config --cxxflags` -c minimal.cpp -o minimal.o -clean: +clean: rm -f *.o minimal This is certain to become the standard way unless we decide -to sitch to tmake. - -2) The other way creates a project within the source code -directories of wxWindows: In this case I propose to put -all contributed programs in the directory "/user", with a -directory of its own. +to stick to tmake. -This directory then should include the following files: +2) The other way creates a project within the source code +directories of wxWindows. For this endeavour, you'll need +GNU autoconf version 2.14 and add an entry to your Makefile.in +to the bottom of the configure.in script and run autoconf +and configure before you can type make. -Makefile (You can copy this one from any application in samples - probably you will not need to edit this one. There is - only one case where you might be interested in changing - this file, but about that see later.) -Makefile.in (This is the base application-Makefile template, from - which the actual Makefile for each system is created. - More about this later) - -put ALL your source code along with all the other stuff you need for -your application in this directory (subdirectories are welcome). - - -** Something about Makefiles ------------------------------- - -On general principle it should only contain ONE line, which is as follows: - - include ../../setup/general/makeapp - -this will include all the necessary definitions for creating the applications - -the only case where you might want to add another line is the following: -this version of configure also supports creation of source archives of the -application for easy distribution and updates to newer version of wxWindows. - For this purpose all files in the application-directory will be put into -a gziped tar-file in the full notation user//* -if you want to include some other files that you want "more visible", like -a README. or a shell script for easy -compilation/installation/distribution, then you have to add a variable - - DISTRIBUTE_ADDITIONAL= - -to the Makefile. -So it would look like this: - - DISTRIBUTE_ADDITIONAL=README.TheApp - include ../../setup/general/makeapp - -As we have already talked about distribution the command to create a -distribution is: - - make distrib - -NOTE: If you are in the base directory of wxWindows it will create -distribution packages for wxWindows as well as for all packages in the -user directory. - So if you want to create only packages for the files in user, -then go to the directory other and type: - - make distrib - -or if you only want one application to be created then -enter the specific directory and type there: -make distrib - -All the distribution files will be put in the directory -distrib at the base of the wxWindows-tree (where also configure -and template.mak can be found). - -** Something about Makefile.in --------------------------------- - -As you have already seen with Makefile, configure makes a lot of use -if the include statement in make to keep the Makefiles as simple as -possible. - -So basically there are only variables to define and then a include command. -Exception to this rule is if you have special rules for some stuff... -These rules should go AFTER the include statement!!! - -so the general header looks like this: - - # wxWindows base directory - WXBASEDIR=@WXBASEDIR@ - # set the OS type for compilation - OS=@OS@ - # compile a library only - RULE=bin - -and the general footer will look like this: - - # include the definitions now - include ../../../template.mak - -the key variable is RULE, which defines what make should create -in this directory. - -here are some examples: - - RULE description - =========================================================================== - bin creates a local binary (for a global binary prefix bin with g) - additional variables needed: - BIN_TARGET this gives the name of your application - BIN_OBJ this gives the object files needed to - link the application - optional variables are: - BIN_SRC this gives the list of c/c++ files for - which dependencies will be checked. - (This can be achieved with: make depend) - BIN_LINK this gives commands for additional - libraries needed to link the application - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - bin2 creates two local binaries (for global binaries prefix bin2 with g) - in addition to the variables specified above you MUST also - provide the same variables with BIN2_ instead of BIN_ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - lib creates a local library (for a global binary prefix bin with g) - additional variables needed: - LIB_TARGET this gives the name of your library - LIB_OBJ this gives the object files needed for - the library to be build. - optional variables are: - LIB_SRC this gives the list of c/c++ files for - which dependencies will be checked. - libbin and libgbin are also possible and will need in addition - the variables from bin - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - gslib is similar to lib, but it creates a shared library if the system - supports it. - additional variables needed: - LIB_MAJOR major number of the shared library - LIB_MINOR minor number of the shared library - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - other additional variables: - - ADD_COMPILE define additional includes/defines that - are needed to compile the object files - (if you need to reference some directory - utils - like wxGrid -, then please - reference them with the variables defined - in template.mak - e.g.: $(SRCDIR),$(UTILS), - $(SAMPLES),$(OTHERS)) - - NEEDED_DEFINES lists all the defines that HAVE to be set in - /include/wx/setup.h to compile correctly. - - SRC_DIR lists all directories that are needed to - compile. (i.e: lists all the directories, - where there are source-files.) But it is - also needed to clean an object and for - machines, for which make does not support - VPATH - -currently there are the following compiling rules provided: -object files are created for the following file extensions: -.c .cc .cpp - -Please have a closer look at the Makefiles in this distribution. - -* Platforms configure is working with ---------------------------------------- - -Please report build succes on any machine. Especially non- -Linux operating systems (which I don't have). - -Original author of the autoconf system for wxxt-1.66 and for this INSTALL -file: - - Martin Sperl sperl@dsn.ast.univie.ac.at - -Ported to wxGTK 0.1: - - Wolfram Gloger wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de - -Thanks alot to both of them. +---------------------- In the hope that it will be useful, - Robert Roebling roebling@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de - - + Robert Roebling +