X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/ce3ed50dbe32d118321082db84c3a9abb047d5b7..d223107206e4dfa6768e0bc2455325dd49e4d2bb:/src/msw/dib.cpp diff --git a/src/msw/dib.cpp b/src/msw/dib.cpp index 7e5d0959de..3b42e9c0f7 100644 --- a/src/msw/dib.cpp +++ b/src/msw/dib.cpp @@ -1,44 +1,46 @@ -/******************************************************************************* - * * - * MODULE : DIB.CC * - * * - * DESCRIPTION : Routines for dealing with Device Independent Bitmaps. * - * * - * FUNCTIONS : * - * * - * ReadDIB() - Reads a DIB * - * * - * WriteDIB() - Writes a global handle in CF_DIB format* - * to a file. * - * * - * PaletteSize() - Calculates the palette size in bytes * - * of given DIB * - * * - * DibNumColors() - Determines the number of colors in DIB * - * * - * DibFromBitmap() - Creates a DIB repr. the DDB passed in. * - * * - * * - * lread() - Private routine to read more than 64k * - * * - * lwrite() - Private routine to write more than 64k * - * * - *******************************************************************************/ +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Name: src/msw/dib.cpp +// Purpose: implements wxDIB class +// Author: Vadim Zeitlin +// Modified by: +// Created: 03.03.03 (replaces the old file with the same name) +// RCS-ID: $Id$ +// Copyright: (c) 2003 Vadim Zeitlin +// License: wxWindows licence +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/* + TODO: support for palettes is very incomplete, several functions simply + ignore them (we should select and realize the palette, if any, before + caling GetDIBits() in the DC we use with it. + */ + +// ============================================================================ +// declarations +// ============================================================================ + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// headers +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". #include "wx/wxprec.h" -#if defined(__BORLANDC__) -#pragma hdrstop +#ifdef __BORLANDC__ + #pragma hdrstop #endif #ifndef WX_PRECOMP -#include "wx/setup.h" -#include "wx/defs.h" + #include "wx/string.h" + #include "wx/log.h" +#endif //WX_PRECOMP + +#if wxUSE_WXDIB + #include "wx/bitmap.h" -#endif +#include "wx/intl.h" +#include "wx/file.h" -#include #include #include @@ -46,894 +48,566 @@ #include #endif -#include "wx/msw/dib.h" - -#ifdef __GNUWIN32__ -#include "wx/msw/gnuwin32/extra.h" +#ifdef __GNUWIN32_OLD__ + #include "wx/msw/gnuwin32/extra.h" #endif -#ifndef SEEK_CUR -/* flags for _lseek */ -#define SEEK_CUR 1 -#define SEEK_END 2 -#define SEEK_SET 0 -#endif +#include "wx/image.h" +#include "wx/msw/dib.h" + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// private functions +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#define MAXREAD 32768 /* Number of bytes to be read during */ - /* each read operation. */ - -/* Header signatutes for various resources */ -#define BFT_ICON 0x4349 /* 'IC' */ -#define BFT_BITMAP 0x4d42 /* 'BM' */ -#define BFT_CURSOR 0x5450 /* 'PT' */ - -/* macro to determine if resource is a DIB */ -#define ISDIB(bft) ((bft) == BFT_BITMAP) - -/* Macro to align given value to the closest DWORD (unsigned long ) */ -#define ALIGNULONG(i) ((i+3)/4*4) - -/* Macro to determine to round off the given value to the closest byte */ -#define WIDTHBYTES(i) ((i+31)/32*4) - -#define PALVERSION 0x300 -#define MAXPALETTE 256 /* max. # supported palette entries */ - -DWORD PASCAL lread(int fh, VOID FAR *pv, DWORD ul); -DWORD PASCAL lwrite(int fh, VOID FAR *pv, DWORD ul); - -BOOL WriteDIB (LPSTR szFile,HANDLE hdib); -WORD PaletteSize (VOID FAR * pv); -WORD DibNumColors (VOID FAR * pv); -// HANDLE DibFromBitmap (HBITMAP hbm, DWORD biStyle, WORD biBits, HPALETTE hpal); -BOOL PASCAL MakeBitmapAndPalette(HDC,HANDLE,HPALETTE *,HBITMAP *); -HPALETTE MakeDIBPalette(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER); -BOOL ReadDIB(LPSTR lpFileName, HBITMAP *bitmap, HPALETTE *palette); - -/**************************************************************************** - * * - * FUNCTION : WriteDIB(LPSTR szFile,HANDLE hdib) * - * * - * PURPOSE : Write a global handle in CF_DIB format to a file. * - * * - * RETURNS : TRUE - if successful. * - * FALSE - otherwise * - * * - ****************************************************************************/ - -BOOL WriteDIB(LPSTR szFile, HANDLE hdib) +// calculate the number of palette entries needed for the bitmap with this +// number of bits per pixel +static inline WORD wxGetNumOfBitmapColors(WORD bitsPerPixel) { - BITMAPFILEHEADER hdr; - LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; - int fh; - OFSTRUCT of; - - if (!hdib) - return FALSE; - - fh = OpenFile(szFile, &of, OF_CREATE | OF_READWRITE); - if (fh == -1) - return FALSE; - -#ifdef __WINDOWS_386__ - lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) MK_FP32(GlobalLock(hdib)); -#else - lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) GlobalLock(hdib); -#endif - /* Fill in the fields of the file header */ - hdr.bfType = BFT_BITMAP; - hdr.bfSize = GlobalSize(hdib) + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER); - hdr.bfReserved1 = 0; - hdr.bfReserved2 = 0; - hdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD) sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + lpbi->biSize + - PaletteSize(lpbi); - - /* Write the file header */ - _lwrite(fh, (LPSTR) &hdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); - - /* Write the DIB header and the bits */ - lwrite(fh, (LPSTR) lpbi, GlobalSize(hdib)); - - GlobalUnlock(hdib); - _lclose(fh); - return TRUE; + // only 1, 4 and 8bpp bitmaps use palettes (well, they could be used with + // 24bpp ones too but we don't support this as I think it's quite uncommon) + return bitsPerPixel <= 8 ? 1 << bitsPerPixel : 0; } -/**************************************************************************** - * * - * FUNCTION : PaletteSize(VOID FAR * pv) * - * * - * PURPOSE : Calculates the palette size in bytes. If the info. block * - * is of the BITMAPCOREHEADER type, the number of colors is * - * multiplied by 3 to give the palette size, otherwise the * - * number of colors is multiplied by 4. * - * * - * RETURNS : Palette size in number of bytes. * - * * - ****************************************************************************/ - -WORD PaletteSize(VOID FAR * pv) +// wrapper around ::GetObject() for DIB sections +static inline bool GetDIBSection(HBITMAP hbmp, DIBSECTION *ds) { - LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; - WORD NumColors; + // note that at least under Win9x (this doesn't seem to happen under Win2K + // but this doesn't mean anything, of course), GetObject() may return + // sizeof(DIBSECTION) for a bitmap which is *not* a DIB section and the way + // to check for it is by looking at the bits pointer + return ::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(DIBSECTION), ds) == sizeof(DIBSECTION) && + ds->dsBm.bmBits; +} - lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) pv; - NumColors = DibNumColors(lpbi); +// ============================================================================ +// implementation +// ============================================================================ - if (lpbi->biSize == sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER)) - return NumColors * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE); - else - return NumColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD); -} +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxDIB creation +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -/**************************************************************************** - * * - * FUNCTION : DibNumColors(VOID FAR * pv) * - * * - * PURPOSE : Determines the number of colors in the DIB by looking at * - * the BitCount filed in the info block. * - * * - * RETURNS : The number of colors in the DIB. * - * * - ****************************************************************************/ - -WORD DibNumColors(VOID FAR *pv) +bool wxDIB::Create(int width, int height, int depth) { - int bits; - BITMAPINFOHEADER *lpbi; - BITMAPCOREHEADER *lpbc; - - lpbi = ((BITMAPINFOHEADER*) pv); - lpbc = ((BITMAPCOREHEADER*) pv); - - /* With the BITMAPINFO format headers, the size of the palette - * is in biClrUsed, whereas in the BITMAPCORE - style headers, it - * is dependent on the bits per pixel ( = 2 raised to the power of - * bits/pixel). - */ - if (lpbi->biSize != sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER)) { - if (lpbi->biClrUsed != 0) - return (WORD) lpbi->biClrUsed; - bits = lpbi->biBitCount; - } - else - bits = lpbc->bcBitCount; - - switch (bits) { - case 1: - return 2; - case 4: - return 16; - case 8: - return 256; - default: - /* A 24 bitcount DIB has no color table */ - return 0; - } -} + // we don't handle the palette yet + wxASSERT_MSG( depth == 24 || depth == 32, + _T("unsupported image depth in wxDIB::Create()") ); -/**************************************************************************** - * * - * FUNCTION : DibFromBitmap() * - * * - * PURPOSE : Will create a global memory block in DIB format that * - * represents the Device-dependent bitmap (DDB) passed in. * - * * - * RETURNS : A handle to the DIB * - * * - ****************************************************************************/ - -#if NOTHING -HANDLE DibFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbm, DWORD biStyle, WORD biBits, HPALETTE hpal) -{ - BITMAP bm; - BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; - BITMAPINFOHEADER FAR *lpbi; - DWORD dwLen; - HANDLE hdib; - HANDLE h; - HDC hdc; - - if (!hbm) - return NULL; - - if (hpal == NULL) - hpal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); - - GetObject(hbm, sizeof (bm), (LPSTR) &bm); - - if (biBits == 0) - biBits = bm.bmPlanes * bm.bmBitsPixel; - - bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); - bi.biWidth = bm.bmWidth; - bi.biHeight = bm.bmHeight; - bi.biPlanes = 1; - bi.biBitCount = biBits; - bi.biCompression = biStyle; - bi.biSizeImage = 0; - bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; - bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; - bi.biClrUsed = 0; - bi.biClrImportant = 0; - - dwLen = bi.biSize + PaletteSize(&bi); - - hdc = GetDC(NULL); - hpal = SelectPalette(hdc, hpal, FALSE); - RealizePalette(hdc); - - hdib = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwLen); - - if (!hdib) { - SelectPalette(hdc, hpal, FALSE); - ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc); - return NULL; - } - -#ifdef __WINDOWS_386__ - lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER FAR *) MK_FP32(GlobalLock(hdib)); -#else - lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER FAR *) GlobalLock(hdib); -#endif + static const int infosize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); - *lpbi = bi; - - /* call GetDIBits with a NULL lpBits param, so it will calculate the - * biSizeImage field for us - */ - GetDIBits(hdc, hbm, 0, (WORD) bi.biHeight, - NULL, (LPBITMAPINFO) lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS); - - bi = *lpbi; - GlobalUnlock(hdib); - - /* If the driver did not fill in the biSizeImage field, make one up */ - if (bi.biSizeImage == 0) { - bi.biSizeImage = WIDTHBYTES((DWORD)bm.bmWidth * biBits) * bm.bmHeight; - - if (biStyle != BI_RGB) - bi.biSizeImage = (bi.biSizeImage * 3) / 2; - } - - /* realloc the buffer big enough to hold all the bits */ - dwLen = bi.biSize + PaletteSize(&bi) + bi.biSizeImage; - if (h = GlobalReAlloc(hdib, dwLen, 0)) - hdib = h; - else { - GlobalFree(hdib); - hdib = NULL; - - SelectPalette(hdc, hpal, FALSE); - ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc); - return hdib; - } - - /* call GetDIBits with a NON-NULL lpBits param, and actualy get the - * bits this time - */ -#ifdef __WINDOWS_386__ - lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER FAR *) MK_FP32(GlobalLock(hdib)); -#else - lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER FAR *) GlobalLock(hdib); -#endif + BITMAPINFO *info = (BITMAPINFO *)malloc(infosize); + wxCHECK_MSG( info, false, _T("malloc(BITMAPINFO) failed") ); - if (GetDIBits(hdc, - hbm, - 0, - (WORD) bi.biHeight, - (LPSTR) lpbi + (WORD) lpbi->biSize + PaletteSize(lpbi), - (LPBITMAPINFO) lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS) == 0) { - GlobalUnlock(hdib); - hdib = NULL; - SelectPalette(hdc, hpal, FALSE); - ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc); - return NULL; - } - - bi = *lpbi; - GlobalUnlock(hdib); - - SelectPalette(hdc, hpal, FALSE); - ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc); - return hdib; -} -#endif + memset(info, 0, infosize); - /************* PRIVATE ROUTINES TO READ/WRITE MORE THAN 64K ***************/ -/**************************************************************************** - * * - * FUNCTION : lread(int fh, VOID FAR *pv, DWORD ul) * - * * - * PURPOSE : Reads data in steps of 32k till all the data has been read.* - * * - * RETURNS : 0 - If read did not proceed correctly. * - * number of bytes read otherwise. * - * * - ****************************************************************************/ - -DWORD PASCAL lread(int fh, void far *pv, DWORD ul) -{ - DWORD ulT = ul; -#if defined(WINNT) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__WIN32__) - BYTE *hp = (BYTE *) pv; -#else - BYTE huge *hp = (BYTE huge *) pv; -#endif - while (ul > (DWORD) MAXREAD) { - if (_lread(fh, (LPSTR) hp, (WORD) MAXREAD) != MAXREAD) - return 0; - ul -= MAXREAD; - hp += MAXREAD; - } - if (_lread(fh, (LPSTR) hp, (WORD) ul) != (WORD) ul) - return 0; - return ulT; -} + info->bmiHeader.biSize = infosize; + info->bmiHeader.biWidth = width; -/**************************************************************************** - * * - * FUNCTION : lwrite(int fh, VOID FAR *pv, DWORD ul) * - * * - * PURPOSE : Writes data in steps of 32k till all the data is written. * - * * - * RETURNS : 0 - If write did not proceed correctly. * - * number of bytes written otherwise. * - * * - ****************************************************************************/ - -DWORD PASCAL lwrite(int fh, VOID FAR *pv, DWORD ul) -{ - DWORD ulT = ul; -#if defined(WINNT) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__WIN32__) - BYTE *hp = (BYTE *) pv; -#else - BYTE huge *hp = (BYTE huge *) pv; -#endif - while (ul > MAXREAD) { - if (_lwrite(fh, (LPSTR) hp, (WORD) MAXREAD) != MAXREAD) - return 0; - ul -= MAXREAD; - hp += MAXREAD; - } - if (_lwrite(fh, (LPSTR) hp, (WORD) ul) != (WORD) ul) - return 0; - return ulT; -} + // we use positive height here which corresponds to a DIB with normal, i.e. + // bottom to top, order -- normally using negative height (which means + // reversed for MS and hence natural for all the normal people top to + // bottom line scan order) could be used to avoid the need for the image + // reversal in Create(image) but this doesn't work under NT, only Win9x! + info->bmiHeader.biHeight = height; -/**************************************************************************** - * - * FUNCTION : ReadDIB(hWnd) - * - * PURPOSE : Reads a DIB from a file, obtains a handle to its - * BITMAPINFO struct. and loads the DIB. Once the DIB - * is loaded, the function also creates a bitmap and - * palette out of the DIB for a device-dependent form. - * - * RETURNS : TRUE - DIB loaded and bitmap/palette created - * The DIBINIT structure pointed to by pInfo is - * filled with the appropriate handles. - * FALSE - otherwise - * - ****************************************************************************/ -BOOL ReadDIB(LPSTR lpFileName, HBITMAP *bitmap, HPALETTE *palette) -{ - int fh; - LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; - OFSTRUCT of; - BITMAPFILEHEADER bf; - WORD nNumColors; - BOOL result = FALSE; - char str[128]; - WORD offBits; - HDC hDC; - BOOL bCoreHead = FALSE; - HANDLE hDIB = 0; - - /* Open the file and get a handle to it's BITMAPINFO */ - - fh = OpenFile (lpFileName, &of, OF_READ); - if (fh == -1) { - wsprintf(str,"Can't open file '%ls'", (LPSTR)lpFileName); - MessageBox(NULL, str, "Error", MB_ICONSTOP | MB_OK); - return (0); - } - - hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GHND, (DWORD)(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + - 256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD))); - if (!hDIB) - return(0); - -#ifdef __WINDOWS_386__ - lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)MK_FP32(GlobalLock(hDIB)); -#else - lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDIB); -#endif - - /* read the BITMAPFILEHEADER */ - if (sizeof (bf) != _lread (fh, (LPSTR)&bf, sizeof (bf))) - goto ErrExit; + info->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1; + info->bmiHeader.biBitCount = depth; + info->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = GetLineSize(width, depth)*height; - if (bf.bfType != 0x4d42) /* 'BM' */ - goto ErrExit; + m_handle = ::CreateDIBSection + ( + 0, // hdc (unused with DIB_RGB_COLORS) + info, // bitmap description + DIB_RGB_COLORS, // use RGB, not palette + &m_data, // [out] DIB bits + NULL, // don't use file mapping + 0 // file mapping offset (not used here) + ); - if (sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER) != _lread (fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER))) - goto ErrExit; + free(info); - if (lpbi->biSize == sizeof(BITMAPCOREHEADER)) + if ( !m_handle ) { - lpbi->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); - lpbi->biBitCount = ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbi)->bcBitCount; - lpbi->biPlanes = ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbi)->bcPlanes; - lpbi->biHeight = ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbi)->bcHeight; - lpbi->biWidth = ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbi)->bcWidth; - bCoreHead = TRUE; - } - else - { - // get to the start of the header and read INFOHEADER - _llseek(fh,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),SEEK_SET); - if (sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) != _lread (fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))) - goto ErrExit; - } + wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateDIBSection")); - nNumColors = (WORD)lpbi->biClrUsed; - if ( nNumColors == 0 ) - { - /* no color table for 24-bit, default size otherwise */ - if (lpbi->biBitCount != 24) - nNumColors = 1 << lpbi->biBitCount; /* standard size table */ + return false; } - /* fill in some default values if they are zero */ - if (lpbi->biClrUsed == 0) - lpbi->biClrUsed = nNumColors; + m_width = width; + m_height = height; + m_depth = depth; - if (lpbi->biSizeImage == 0) + return true; +} + +bool wxDIB::Create(const wxBitmap& bmp) +{ + wxCHECK_MSG( bmp.Ok(), false, _T("wxDIB::Create(): invalid bitmap") ); + + // this bitmap could already be a DIB section in which case we don't need + // to convert it to DIB + HBITMAP hbmp = GetHbitmapOf(bmp); + + DIBSECTION ds; + if ( GetDIBSection(hbmp, &ds) ) { - lpbi->biSizeImage = ((((lpbi->biWidth * (DWORD)lpbi->biBitCount) + 31) & ~31) >> 3) - * lpbi->biHeight; - } + m_handle = hbmp; - /* get a proper-sized buffer for header, color table and bits */ - GlobalUnlock(hDIB); - hDIB = GlobalReAlloc(hDIB, lpbi->biSize + - nNumColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD) + - lpbi->biSizeImage, 0); - if (!hDIB) /* can't resize buffer for loading */ - goto ErrExit2; - -#ifdef __WINDOWS_386__ - lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)MK_FP32(GlobalLock(hDIB)); -#else - lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDIB); -#endif + // wxBitmap will free it, not we + m_ownsHandle = false; + + // copy all the bitmap parameters too as we have them now anyhow + m_width = ds.dsBm.bmWidth; + m_height = ds.dsBm.bmHeight; + m_depth = ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel; - /* read the color table */ - if (!bCoreHead) - _lread(fh, (LPSTR)(lpbi) + lpbi->biSize, nNumColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD)); - else + m_data = ds.dsBm.bmBits; + } + else // no, it's a DDB -- convert it to DIB { - signed int i; - RGBQUAD FAR *pQuad; - RGBTRIPLE FAR *pTriple; - - _lread(fh, (LPSTR)(lpbi) + lpbi->biSize, nNumColors * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE)); - - pQuad = (RGBQUAD FAR *)((LPSTR)lpbi + lpbi->biSize); - pTriple = (RGBTRIPLE FAR *) pQuad; - for (i = nNumColors - 1; i >= 0; i--) - { - pQuad[i].rgbRed = pTriple[i].rgbtRed; - pQuad[i].rgbBlue = pTriple[i].rgbtBlue; - pQuad[i].rgbGreen = pTriple[i].rgbtGreen; - pQuad[i].rgbReserved = 0; - } + const int w = bmp.GetWidth(); + const int h = bmp.GetHeight(); + int d = bmp.GetDepth(); + if ( d == -1 ) + d = wxDisplayDepth(); + + if ( !Create(w, h, d) ) + return false; + + if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) + { + // we've just created a new DIB section, why should this fail? + wxFAIL_MSG( _T("GetObject(DIBSECTION) unexpectedly failed") ); + + return false; + } + + if ( !::GetDIBits + ( + ScreenHDC(), // the DC to use + hbmp, // the source DDB + 0, // first scan line + h, // number of lines to copy + ds.dsBm.bmBits, // pointer to the buffer + (BITMAPINFO *)&ds.dsBmih, // bitmap header + DIB_RGB_COLORS // and not DIB_PAL_COLORS + ) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("GetDIBits()")); + + return 0; + } } - /* offset to the bits from start of DIB header */ - offBits = (WORD)lpbi->biSize + nNumColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD); + return true; +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Loading/saving the DIBs +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - if (bf.bfOffBits != 0L) +bool wxDIB::Load(const wxString& filename) +{ + m_handle = (HBITMAP)::LoadImage + ( + wxGetInstance(), + filename, + IMAGE_BITMAP, + 0, 0, // don't specify the size + LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE + ); + if ( !m_handle ) { - _llseek(fh,bf.bfOffBits,SEEK_SET); + wxLogLastError(_T("LoadImage(LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE)")); + + return false; } - if (lpbi->biSizeImage == lread(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi + offBits, lpbi->biSizeImage)) + return true; +} + +bool wxDIB::Save(const wxString& filename) +{ + wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, false, _T("wxDIB::Save(): invalid object") ); + + wxFile file(filename, wxFile::write); + bool ok = file.IsOpened(); + if ( ok ) { - GlobalUnlock(hDIB); - - hDC = GetDC(NULL); - if (!MakeBitmapAndPalette(hDC, hDIB, palette, - bitmap)) - { - ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC); - goto ErrExit2; - } - else - { - ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC); - GlobalFree(hDIB); - result = TRUE; - } + DIBSECTION ds; + if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("GetObject(hDIB)")); + } + else + { + BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpHdr; + wxZeroMemory(bmpHdr); + + const size_t sizeHdr = ds.dsBmih.biSize; + const size_t sizeImage = ds.dsBmih.biSizeImage; + + bmpHdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // 'BM' in little endian + bmpHdr.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + ds.dsBmih.biSize; + bmpHdr.bfSize = bmpHdr.bfOffBits + sizeImage; + + // first write the file header, then the bitmap header and finally the + // bitmap data itself + ok = file.Write(&bmpHdr, sizeof(bmpHdr)) == sizeof(bmpHdr) && + file.Write(&ds.dsBmih, sizeHdr) == sizeHdr && + file.Write(ds.dsBm.bmBits, sizeImage) == sizeImage; + } } - else + + if ( !ok ) { -ErrExit: - GlobalUnlock(hDIB); -ErrExit2: - GlobalFree(hDIB); + wxLogError(_("Failed to save the bitmap image to file \"%s\"."), + filename.c_str()); } - _lclose(fh); - return(result); + return ok; } -/**************************************************************************** - * - * FUNCTION : MakeBitmapAndPalette - * - * PURPOSE : Given a DIB, creates a bitmap and corresponding palette - * to be used for a device-dependent representation of - * of the image. - * - * RETURNS : TRUE --> success. phPal and phBitmap are filled with - * appropriate handles. Caller is responsible - * for freeing objects. - * FALSE --> unable to create objects. both pointer are - * not valid - * - ****************************************************************************/ -BOOL PASCAL MakeBitmapAndPalette(HDC hDC, HANDLE hDIB, - HPALETTE * phPal, HBITMAP * phBitmap) -{ - LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpInfo; - BOOL result = FALSE; - HBITMAP hBitmap; - HPALETTE hPalette, hOldPal; - LPSTR lpBits; - -#ifdef __WINDOWS_386__ - lpInfo = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) MK_FP32(GlobalLock(hDIB)); -#else - lpInfo = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) GlobalLock(hDIB); -#endif +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxDIB accessors +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - hPalette = MakeDIBPalette(lpInfo); - if ( hPalette ) +void wxDIB::DoGetObject() const +{ + // only do something if we have a valid DIB but we don't [yet] have valid + // data + if ( m_handle && !m_data ) { - // Need to realize palette for converting DIB to bitmap. - hOldPal = SelectPalette(hDC, hPalette, TRUE); - RealizePalette(hDC); - - lpBits = (LPSTR)lpInfo + (WORD)lpInfo->biSize + - (WORD)lpInfo->biClrUsed * sizeof(RGBQUAD); - hBitmap = CreateDIBitmap(hDC, lpInfo, CBM_INIT, lpBits, - (LPBITMAPINFO)lpInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS); - - SelectPalette(hDC, hOldPal, TRUE); - RealizePalette(hDC); - - if (!hBitmap) - DeleteObject(hPalette); - else - { - *phBitmap = hBitmap; - *phPal = hPalette; - result = TRUE; - } + // although all the info we need is in BITMAP and so we don't really + // need DIBSECTION we still ask for it as modifying the bit values only + // works for the real DIBs and not for the bitmaps and it's better to + // check for this now rather than trying to find out why it doesn't + // work later + DIBSECTION ds; + if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("GetObject(hDIB)")); + return; + } + + wxDIB *self = wxConstCast(this, wxDIB); + + self->m_width = ds.dsBm.bmWidth; + self->m_height = ds.dsBm.bmHeight; + self->m_depth = ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel; + self->m_data = ds.dsBm.bmBits; } - return(result); } -/**************************************************************************** - * * - * FUNCTION : MakeDIBPalette(lpInfo) * - * * - * PURPOSE : Given a BITMAPINFOHEADER, create a palette based on - * the color table. - * - * * - * RETURNS : non-zero - handle of a corresponding palette - * zero - unable to create palette - * * - ****************************************************************************/ -HPALETTE MakeDIBPalette(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpInfo) +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// DDB <-> DIB conversions +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +HBITMAP wxDIB::CreateDDB(HDC hdc) const { - NPLOGPALETTE npPal; - RGBQUAD far *lpRGB; - HPALETTE hLogPal; - WORD i; - - /* since biClrUsed field was filled during the loading of the DIB, - ** we know it contains the number of colors in the color table. - */ - if (lpInfo->biClrUsed) + wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, 0, _T("wxDIB::CreateDDB(): invalid object") ); + + DIBSECTION ds; + if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) { -/* - npPal = (NPLOGPALETTE)LocalAlloc(LMEM_FIXED, sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + - (WORD)lpInfo->biClrUsed * sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)); -*/ - npPal = (NPLOGPALETTE)malloc(sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + - (WORD)lpInfo->biClrUsed * sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)); - - if (!npPal) - return(FALSE); - - npPal->palVersion = 0x300; - npPal->palNumEntries = (WORD)lpInfo->biClrUsed; - - /* get pointer to the color table */ - lpRGB = (RGBQUAD FAR *)((LPSTR)lpInfo + lpInfo->biSize); - - /* copy colors from the color table to the LogPalette structure */ - for (i = 0; i < lpInfo->biClrUsed; i++, lpRGB++) - { - npPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed = lpRGB->rgbRed; - npPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen = lpRGB->rgbGreen; - npPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue = lpRGB->rgbBlue; - npPal->palPalEntry[i].peFlags = 0; - } - - hLogPal = CreatePalette((LPLOGPALETTE)npPal); -// LocalFree((HANDLE)npPal); - free(npPal); - - return(hLogPal); + wxLogLastError(_T("GetObject(hDIB)")); + + return 0; } - /* 24-bit DIB with no color table. return default palette. Another - ** option would be to create a 256 color "rainbow" palette to provide - ** some good color choices. - */ - else - return((HPALETTE) GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE)); + return ConvertToBitmap((BITMAPINFO *)&ds.dsBmih, hdc, ds.dsBm.bmBits); } -bool wxLoadIntoBitmap(char *filename, wxBitmap *bitmap, wxPalette **pal) +/* static */ +HBITMAP wxDIB::ConvertToBitmap(const BITMAPINFO *pbmi, HDC hdc, void *bits) { - HBITMAP hBitmap; - HPALETTE hPalette; + wxCHECK_MSG( pbmi, 0, _T("invalid DIB in ConvertToBitmap") ); - bool success = (ReadDIB(filename, &hBitmap, &hPalette) != 0); + // here we get BITMAPINFO struct followed by the actual bitmap bits and + // BITMAPINFO starts with BITMAPINFOHEADER followed by colour info + const BITMAPINFOHEADER *pbmih = &pbmi->bmiHeader; - if (!success) - { - DeleteObject(hPalette); - return FALSE; - } + // get the pointer to the start of the real image data if we have a plain + // DIB and not a DIB section (in the latter case the pointer must be passed + // to us by the caller) + if ( !bits ) + { + // we must skip over the colour table to get to the image data + // + // colour table either has the real colour data in which case its + // number of entries is given by biClrUsed or is used for masks to be + // used for extracting colour information from true colour bitmaps in + // which case it always have exactly 3 DWORDs + int numColors; + switch ( pbmih->biCompression ) + { + case BI_BITFIELDS: + numColors = 3; + break; + + case BI_RGB: + // biClrUsed has the number of colors but it may be not initialized at + // all + numColors = pbmih->biClrUsed; + if ( !numColors ) + { + numColors = wxGetNumOfBitmapColors(pbmih->biBitCount); + } + break; + + default: + // no idea how it should be calculated for the other cases + numColors = 0; + } + + bits = (char *)pbmih + sizeof(*pbmih) + numColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD); + } - if (hPalette) - { - if (pal) + HBITMAP hbmp = ::CreateDIBitmap + ( + hdc ? hdc // create bitmap compatible + : (HDC) ScreenHDC(), // with this DC + pbmih, // used to get size &c + CBM_INIT, // initialize bitmap bits too + bits, // ... using this data + pbmi, // this is used for palette only + DIB_RGB_COLORS // direct or indexed palette? + ); + + if ( !hbmp ) { - *pal = new wxPalette; - (*pal)->SetHPALETTE((WXHPALETTE) hPalette); + wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateDIBitmap")); } - else - DeleteObject(hPalette); - } - else if (pal) - *pal = NULL; - - if (hBitmap) - { - BITMAP bm; - GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(bm), (LPSTR)&bm); - - bitmap->SetHBITMAP((WXHBITMAP) hBitmap); - bitmap->SetWidth(bm.bmWidth); - bitmap->SetHeight(bm.bmHeight); - bitmap->SetDepth(bm.bmPlanes * bm.bmBitsPixel); - bitmap->SetOk(TRUE); - return TRUE; - } - else return FALSE; -} -wxBitmap *wxLoadBitmap(char *filename, wxPalette **pal) -{ - wxBitmap *bitmap = new wxBitmap; - if (wxLoadIntoBitmap(filename, bitmap, pal)) - return bitmap; - else - { - delete bitmap; - return NULL; - } + return hbmp; } -//--------------------------------------------------------------------- -// -// Function: InitBitmapInfoHeader -// -// Purpose: Does a "standard" initialization of a BITMAPINFOHEADER, -// given the Width, Height, and Bits per Pixel for the -// DIB. -// -// By standard, I mean that all the relevant fields are set -// to the specified values. biSizeImage is computed, the -// biCompression field is set to "no compression," and all -// other fields are 0. -// -// Note that DIBs only allow BitsPixel values of 1, 4, 8, or -// 24. This routine makes sure that one of these values is -// used (whichever is most appropriate for the specified -// nBPP). -// -// Parms: lpBmInfoHdr == Far pointer to a BITMAPINFOHEADER structure -// to be filled in. -// dwWidth == Width of DIB (not in Win 3.0 & 3.1, high -// word MUST be 0). -// dwHeight == Height of DIB (not in Win 3.0 & 3.1, high -// word MUST be 0). -// nBPP == Bits per Pixel for the DIB. -// -// History: Date Reason -// 11/07/91 Created -// -//--------------------------------------------------------------------- - -void InitBitmapInfoHeader (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpBmInfoHdr, - DWORD dwWidth, - DWORD dwHeight, - int nBPP) +/* static */ +size_t wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap(BITMAPINFO *pbi, HBITMAP hbmp) { -// _fmemset (lpBmInfoHdr, 0, sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER)); - memset (lpBmInfoHdr, 0, sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER)); - - lpBmInfoHdr->biSize = sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER); - lpBmInfoHdr->biWidth = dwWidth; - lpBmInfoHdr->biHeight = dwHeight; - lpBmInfoHdr->biPlanes = 1; - - if (nBPP <= 1) - nBPP = 1; - else if (nBPP <= 4) - nBPP = 4; - else if (nBPP <= 8) - nBPP = 8; -/* Doesn't work - else if (nBPP <= 16) - nBPP = 16; -*/ - else - nBPP = 24; - - lpBmInfoHdr->biBitCount = nBPP; - lpBmInfoHdr->biSizeImage = WIDTHBYTES (dwWidth * nBPP) * dwHeight; -} + wxASSERT_MSG( hbmp, wxT("invalid bmp can't be converted to DIB") ); + + // prepare all the info we need + BITMAP bm; + if ( !::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(bm), &bm) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(bitmap)")); + return 0; + } + // we need a BITMAPINFO anyhow and if we're not given a pointer to it we + // use this one + BITMAPINFO bi2; + + const bool wantSizeOnly = pbi == NULL; + if ( wantSizeOnly ) + pbi = &bi2; + + // just for convenience + const int h = bm.bmHeight; + + // init the header + BITMAPINFOHEADER& bi = pbi->bmiHeader; + wxZeroMemory(bi); + bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); + bi.biWidth = bm.bmWidth; + bi.biHeight = h; + bi.biPlanes = 1; + bi.biBitCount = bm.bmBitsPixel; + + // memory we need for BITMAPINFO only + DWORD dwLen = bi.biSize + wxGetNumOfBitmapColors(bm.bmBitsPixel) * sizeof(RGBQUAD); + + // get either just the image size or the image bits + if ( !::GetDIBits + ( + ScreenHDC(), // the DC to use + hbmp, // the source DDB + 0, // first scan line + h, // number of lines to copy + wantSizeOnly ? NULL // pointer to the buffer or + : (char *)pbi + dwLen, // NULL if we don't have it + pbi, // bitmap header + DIB_RGB_COLORS // or DIB_PAL_COLORS + ) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("GetDIBits()")); + return 0; + } -LPSTR FindDIBBits (LPSTR lpbi) -{ - return (lpbi + *(LPDWORD)lpbi + PaletteSize (lpbi)); + // return the total size + return dwLen + bi.biSizeImage; } -//--------------------------------------------------------------------- -// -// Function: BitmapToDIB -// -// Purpose: Given a device dependent bitmap and a palette, returns -// a handle to global memory with a DIB spec in it. The -// DIB is rendered using the colors of the palette passed in. -// -// Stolen almost verbatim from ShowDIB. -// -// Parms: hBitmap == Handle to device dependent bitmap compatible -// with default screen display device. -// hPal == Palette to render the DDB with. If it's NULL, -// use the default palette. -// -// History: Date Reason -// 6/01/91 Created -// -//--------------------------------------------------------------------- - -HANDLE BitmapToDIB (HBITMAP hBitmap, HPALETTE hPal) +/* static */ +HGLOBAL wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap(HBITMAP hbmp) { - BITMAP Bitmap; - BITMAPINFOHEADER bmInfoHdr; - LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbmInfoHdr; - LPSTR lpBits; - HDC hMemDC; - HANDLE hDIB; - HPALETTE hOldPal = NULL; + // first calculate the size needed + const size_t size = ConvertFromBitmap(NULL, hbmp); + if ( !size ) + { + // conversion to DDB failed? + return NULL; + } - // Do some setup -- make sure the Bitmap passed in is valid, - // get info on the bitmap (like its height, width, etc.), - // then setup a BITMAPINFOHEADER. + HGLOBAL hDIB = ::GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, size); + if ( !hDIB ) + { + // this is an error which does risk to happen especially under Win9x + // and which the user may understand so let him know about it + wxLogError(_("Failed to allocated %luKb of memory for bitmap data."), + (unsigned long)(size / 1024)); - if (!hBitmap) - return NULL; + return NULL; + } - if (!GetObject (hBitmap, sizeof (Bitmap), (LPSTR) &Bitmap)) - return NULL; + if ( !ConvertFromBitmap((BITMAPINFO *)(void *)GlobalPtr(hDIB), hbmp) ) + { + // this really shouldn't happen... it worked the first time, why not + // now? + wxFAIL_MSG( _T("wxDIB::ConvertFromBitmap() unexpectedly failed") ); - InitBitmapInfoHeader (&bmInfoHdr, - Bitmap.bmWidth, - Bitmap.bmHeight, - Bitmap.bmPlanes * Bitmap.bmBitsPixel); + return NULL; + } + return hDIB; +} - // Now allocate memory for the DIB. Then, set the BITMAPINFOHEADER - // into this memory, and find out where the bitmap bits go. +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// palette support +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - hDIB = GlobalAlloc (GHND, sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) + - PaletteSize ((LPSTR) &bmInfoHdr) + bmInfoHdr.biSizeImage); +#if wxUSE_PALETTE - if (!hDIB) - return NULL; +wxPalette *wxDIB::CreatePalette() const +{ + wxCHECK_MSG( m_handle, NULL, _T("wxDIB::CreatePalette(): invalid object") ); -#ifdef __WINDOWS_386__ - lpbmInfoHdr = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) MK_FP32(GlobalLock (hDIB)); -#else - lpbmInfoHdr = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER) GlobalLock (hDIB); -#endif + DIBSECTION ds; + if ( !GetDIBSection(m_handle, &ds) ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("GetObject(hDIB)")); - *lpbmInfoHdr = bmInfoHdr; - lpBits = FindDIBBits ((LPSTR) lpbmInfoHdr); + return 0; + } + // how many colours are we going to have in the palette? + DWORD biClrUsed = ds.dsBmih.biClrUsed; + if ( !biClrUsed ) + { + // biClrUsed field might not be set + biClrUsed = wxGetNumOfBitmapColors(ds.dsBmih.biBitCount); + } - // Now, we need a DC to hold our bitmap. If the app passed us - // a palette, it should be selected into the DC. + if ( !biClrUsed ) + { + // bitmaps of this depth don't have palettes at all + // + // NB: another possibility would be to return + // GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE) or even CreateHalftonePalette()? + return NULL; + } - hMemDC = GetDC (NULL); + // LOGPALETTE struct has only 1 element in palPalEntry array, we're + // going to have biClrUsed of them so add necessary space + LOGPALETTE *pPalette = (LOGPALETTE *) + malloc(sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + (biClrUsed - 1)*sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)); + wxCHECK_MSG( pPalette, NULL, _T("out of memory") ); - if (hPal) - { - hOldPal = SelectPalette (hMemDC, hPal, FALSE); - RealizePalette (hMemDC); - } + // initialize the palette header + pPalette->palVersion = 0x300; // magic number, not in docs but works + pPalette->palNumEntries = biClrUsed; + // and the colour table (it starts right after the end of the header) + const RGBQUAD *pRGB = (RGBQUAD *)((char *)&ds.dsBmih + ds.dsBmih.biSize); + for ( DWORD i = 0; i < biClrUsed; i++, pRGB++ ) + { + pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peRed = pRGB->rgbRed; + pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peGreen = pRGB->rgbGreen; + pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peBlue = pRGB->rgbBlue; + pPalette->palPalEntry[i].peFlags = 0; + } + HPALETTE hPalette = ::CreatePalette(pPalette); - // We're finally ready to get the DIB. Call the driver and let - // it party on our bitmap. It will fill in the color table, - // and bitmap bits of our global memory block. + free(pPalette); - if (!GetDIBits (hMemDC, - hBitmap, - 0, - Bitmap.bmHeight, - lpBits, - (LPBITMAPINFO) lpbmInfoHdr, - DIB_RGB_COLORS)) - { - GlobalUnlock (hDIB); - GlobalFree (hDIB); - hDIB = NULL; - } - else - GlobalUnlock (hDIB); + if ( !hPalette ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("CreatePalette")); + return NULL; + } - // Finally, clean up and return. + wxPalette *palette = new wxPalette; + palette->SetHPALETTE((WXHPALETTE)hPalette); - if (hOldPal) - SelectPalette (hMemDC, hOldPal, FALSE); + return palette; +} - ReleaseDC (NULL, hMemDC); +#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE - return hDIB; -} +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxImage support +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -bool wxSaveBitmap(char *filename, wxBitmap *bitmap, wxPalette *colourmap) +#if wxUSE_IMAGE + +bool wxDIB::Create(const wxImage& image) { - HPALETTE hPalette = 0; - if (colourmap) - hPalette = (HPALETTE) colourmap->GetHPALETTE(); - - HANDLE dibHandle = BitmapToDIB((HBITMAP) bitmap->GetHBITMAP(), hPalette); - if (dibHandle) - { - bool success = (WriteDIB(filename, dibHandle) != 0); - GlobalFree(dibHandle); - return success; - } - else return FALSE; + wxCHECK_MSG( image.Ok(), false, _T("invalid wxImage in wxDIB ctor") ); + + const int h = image.GetHeight(); + const int w = image.GetWidth(); + + // if we have alpha channel, we need to create a 32bpp RGBA DIB, otherwise + // a 24bpp RGB is sufficient + const bool hasAlpha = image.HasAlpha(); + const int bpp = hasAlpha ? 32 : 24; + + if ( !Create(w, h, bpp) ) + return false; + + // DIBs are stored in bottom to top order (see also the comment above in + // Create()) so we need to copy bits line by line and starting from the end + const int srcBytesPerLine = w * 3; + const int dstBytesPerLine = GetLineSize(w, bpp); + const unsigned char *src = image.GetData() + ((h - 1) * srcBytesPerLine); + const unsigned char *alpha = hasAlpha ? image.GetAlpha() + (h - 1)*w : NULL; + unsigned char *dstLineStart = (unsigned char *)m_data; + for ( int y = 0; y < h; y++ ) + { + // copy one DIB line + unsigned char *dst = dstLineStart; + for ( int x = 0; x < w; x++ ) + { + // also, the order of RGB is inversed for DIBs + *dst++ = src[2]; + *dst++ = src[1]; + *dst++ = src[0]; + + src += 3; + + if ( alpha ) + *dst++ = *alpha++; + } + + // pass to the previous line in the image + src -= 2*srcBytesPerLine; + if ( alpha ) + alpha -= 2*w; + + // and to the next one in the DIB + dstLineStart += dstBytesPerLine; + } + + return true; } +#endif // wxUSE_IMAGE +#endif + // wxUSE_WXDIB +