X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/c98f04213ed354d0116092e87a30db5dc69c5709..a230101e232c1c8196541b4f18e41bbe311336f6:/docs/gtk/install.txt?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/docs/gtk/install.txt b/docs/gtk/install.txt index 24286b8abf..ab54619608 100644 --- a/docs/gtk/install.txt +++ b/docs/gtk/install.txt @@ -1,109 +1,191 @@ + + !!! When sending bug reports tell us what version of wxWindows you are + using (including the beta) and what compiler on what system. One + example: wxGTK 2.3.0, egcs 1.1.1, Redhat 6.2 !!! + * The most simple case ----------------------- -If you compile wxWindows on Unix for the first time and don't like -to read install instructions just do (in the base dir): +If you compile wxWindows on Linux for the first time and don't like to read +install instructions just do (in the base dir): + +> ./configure --with-gtk +> make +> su +> make install +> ldconfig +> exit + +Afterwards you can continue with + +> make +> su +> make install +> ldconfig +> exit + +If you want to remove wxWindows on Unix you can do this: + +> su +> make uninstall +> ldconfig +> exit + +* The expert case +----------------- + +If you want to do some more serious cross-platform programming with wxWindows, +such as for GTK and Motif, you can now build two complete libraries and use +them concurretly. For this end, you have to create a directory for each build +of wxWindows - you may also want to create different versions of wxWindows +and test them concurrently. Most typically, this would be a version configured +with --enable-debug_flag and one without. Note, that only one build can currently +be installed, so you'd have to use local version of the library for that purpose. +For building three versions (one GTK, one Motif and a debug version of the GTK +source) you'd do this: + +md buildmotif +cd buildmotif +../configure --with-motif +make +cd .. + +md buildgtk +cd buildgtk +../configure --with-gtk +make +cd .. -./configure --with-gtk --with-shared --without-threads +md buildgtkd +cd buildgtkd +../configure --with-gtk --enable-debug_flag make +cd .. + +* The most simple errors +------------------------ -and drink 10 coffees. +configure reports, that you don't have GTK 1.2 installed although you are +very sure you have. Well, you have installed it, but you also have another +version of the GTK installed, which you may need to remove including other +versions of glib (and its headers). Also, look for the PATH variable and check +if it includes the path to the correct gtk-config! The check your LDPATH if it +points to the correct library. There is no way to compile wxGTK if configure +doesn't pass this test as all this test does is compile and link a GTK program. +You get errors during compilation: The reason is that you probably have a broken +compiler, which includes almost everything that is called gcc. If you use gcc 2.8 +you have to disable optimsation as the compiler will give up with an internal +compiler error. + +If there is just any way for you to use egcs, use egcs. We cannot fix gcc. + +You get immediate segfault when starting any sample or application: This is either +due to having compiled the library with different flags or options than your program - +typically you might have the __WXDEBUG__ option set for the library but not for your +program - or due to using a broken compiler (and its optimisation) such as GCC 2.8. + +* The most simple program +------------------------- + +Now create your super-application myfoo.app and compile anywhere with + +gcc myfoo.cpp `wx-config --libs --cflags` -o myfoo * General ----------------------- -The Unix variants of wxWindows use GNU configure. If you have problems -with your make use GNU make instead. +The Unix variants of wxWindows use GNU configure. If you have problems with your +make use GNU make instead. -Read my homepage at +If you have general problems with installation, read my homepage at http://wesley.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~wxxt -for newest information. +for newest information. If you still don't have any success, please send a bug +report to one of our mailing lists (see my homepage) INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF +YOUR SYSTEM AND YOUR PROBLEM, SUCH AS YOUR VERSION OF GTK, WXGTK, WHAT DISTRIBUTION +YOU USE AND WHAT ERROR WAS REPORTED. I know this has no effect, but I tried... * GUI libraries ----------------------- -wxWindows requires a GUI toolkit to be installed. Does that make -sense? So far only the GTK is supported, but we hope to provide -the choice between GTK, Qt, Motif/Lesstif in the not so distant -future. +wxWindows/GTK requires the GTK+ library to be installed on your system. It has to +be a stable version, preferebly version 1.2.3. + +You can get the newest version of the GTK+ from the GTK homepage at: -You can get the newest version of the GTK from the GTK homepage -at http://www.gtk.org -The newest versin of Qt can be downloaded for free from the Trolltec's -site at - http://www.troll.no - -Lesstif can be downloaded from their site -at - http://www.lesstif.org - -If you want to develop using Motif, you need to buy it, unless it comes -with your operating system such as all commercial Unices, as well as -RedHat's, SuSe's and probably other's Linux Motif editions. - +We also mirror GTK+ 1.2.3 at my ftp site. You'll find information about downloading +at my homepage. + * Additional libraries ----------------------- -There will be a few more features of wxWindows, which will -require further libraries (on some platforms). These -features will be optional. I hope to teach configure -to check that out automatically. +wxWindows/Gtk requires a thread library and X libraries known to work with threads. +This is the case on all commercial Unix-Variants and all Linux-Versions that are +based on glibc 2 except RedHat 5.0 which is broken in many aspects. As of writing +this, these Linux distributions have correct glibc 2 support: -Thread support: + - RedHat 5.1 + - Debian 2.0 + - Stampede + - DLD 6.0 + - SuSE 6.0 + +You can disable thread support by running - Requires pthreads under Linux with glibc 2. pthreads are - always present on such systems, so just compile, unless - you have RedHat 5.0, which has a broken combination of - glibc 2 and X. In this case, you have to run configure - with "--without-threads". - - Requires PCthreads under Linux with libc 5. If you - haven't installed pcthreads, there will be no thread - support in wxWindows, but the library will compile. - - Requires Posix threads on commercial Unix system, - which are always present. Just compile. - - On SGI Irix we first look for sprocs, then pthreads and - use the last one found. +./configure "--disable-threads" +make +su +make install +ldconfig +exit -Python scripting language support: +NB: DO NOT COMPILE WXGTK WITH GCC 2.7 AND THREADS, SINCE ALL PROGRAMS WILL CRASH UPON +START-UP! Just always use egcs and be happy. - Requires Python. Soon to come. - -* Other things to do ------------------------------ +* Building wxGTK on OS/2 +-------------------------- -wxGTK and wxMotif/wxLesstif require the built-in -ImLib/GdkImlib to be configured. For that purpose -copy the two files from /misc/imlib to your -home directory and rename "imrc" -> ".imrc". -You may also edit imrc by hand as you like. -The palette file is required when using -wxWindows in 256-colour mode. +Please send comments and question about the OS/2 installation +to Andrea Venturoli and patches to +the wxWindows mailing list. -If you want to use wxWindows's ODBC support, you'll have -to create a .odbc.ini file. The readme file in -~/src/iodbc tells you what to do. +You'll need OS/2 Warp (4.00FP#6), X-Free86/2 (3.3.3 or newer), +GTK+ (1.2.5 or newer), emx (0.9d fix 1), flex (2.5.4), yacc (1.8), +korn shell (5.2.13), Autoconf (2.13), GNU file utilities (3.6), +GNU text utilities (1.3), GNU shell utilites (1.12), m4 (1.4), +sed (2.05), grep (2.0), Awk (3.0.3), GNU Make (3.76.1). +Open an OS/2 prompt and switch to the directory above. +First set some global environment variables we need: -* Create your configuration ------------------------------ +SET CXXFLAGS=-Zmtd -D__ST_MT_ERRNO__ +SET CFLAGS=-Zmtd -D__ST_MT_ERRNO__ +SET OSTYPE=OS2X +SET COMSPEC=sh -Usage: - ./configure options +Notice you can choose whatever you want, if you don't like OS2X. -If you want to use system's C and C++ compiler, -set environment variables CC and CCC as +Now, run autoconf in the main directory and in the samples, demos +and utils subdirectory. This will generate the OS/2 specific +versions of the configure scripts. Now run + configure --with-gtk +as described above. - % setenv CC cc - % setenv CCC CC - % ./configure options +If you have pthreads library installed, but have a gtk version +which does not yet support threading, you need to explicitly +diable threading by using the option --disable-threads. + +Note that configure assumes your flex will generate files named +"lexyy.c", not "lex.yy.c". If you have a version which does +generate "lex.yy.c", you need to manually change the generated +makefile. + +* Building wxGTK on SGI +-------------------------- Using the SGI native compilers, it is recommended that you also set CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS before running configure. These @@ -120,6 +202,19 @@ untested). The SGI native compiler support has only been tested on Irix 6.5. +* Create your configuration +----------------------------- + +Usage: + ./configure options + +If you want to use system's C and C++ compiler, +set environment variables CC and CCC as + + % setenv CC cc + % setenv CCC CC + % ./configure options + to see all the options please use: ./configure --help @@ -141,280 +236,197 @@ not been defined. And Make in some circumstances as well... * General options ------------------- -Obviously, you have to choose a toolkit. You must do this by -running configure with either of +Given below are the commands to change the default behaviour, +i.e. if it says "--disable-threads" it means that threads +are enabled by default. - --with-gtk Use the GIMP ToolKit (GTK) - - --with-qt Use Qt from TrollTec +Normally, you won't have to choose a toolkit, because when +you download wxGTK, it will default to --with-gtk etc. But +if you use all of our CVS repository you have to choose a +toolkit. You must do this by running configure with either of: + + --without-gtk Don't use the GIMP ToolKit (GTK) --with-motif Use either Motif or Lesstif Configure will look for both. The following options handle the kind of library you want to build. - --without-threads Compile without thread support. + --disable-threads Compile without thread support. + + --disable-shared Do not create shared libraries. - --with-shared Create shared libraries. + --enable-static Create static libraries. - --without-optimise Do not optimise the code. + --disable-optimise Do not optimise the code. Can + sometimes be useful for debugging + and is required on some architectures + such as Sun with gcc 2.8.X which + would otherwise produce segvs. - --with-profile Add profiling info to the object - files. Currently broken, I think. + --enable-profile Add profiling info to the object + files. Currently broken, I think. - --with-mem_tracing Add built-in memory tracing. - This doesn't work well with gcc. + --enable-no_rtti Enable compilation without creation of + C++ RTTI information in object files. + This will speed-up compilation and reduce + binary size. - --with-dmalloc Use the dmalloc memory debugger. + --enable-no_exceptions Enable compilation without creation of + C++ exception information in object files. + This will speed-up compilation and reduce + binary size. Also fewer crashes during the + actual compilation... + + --enable-no_deps Enable compilation without creation of + dependency information. + + --enable-permissive Enable compilation without creation of + giving erros as soon as you compile with + Solaris' ANSI-defying headers. + + --enable-mem_tracing Add built-in memory tracing. + + --enable-dmalloc Use the dmalloc memory debugger. Read more at www.letters.com/dmalloc/ - --with-debug_info Add debug info to object files and - executables. - - --with-debug_flag Define __DEBUG__ and __WXDEBUG__ when - compiling. + --enable-debug_info Add debug info to object files and + executables for use with debuggers + such as gdb (or its many frontends). + + --enable-debug_flag Define __DEBUG__ and __WXDEBUG__ when + compiling. This enable wxWindows' very + useful internal debugging tricks (such + as automatically reporting illegal calls) + to work. Note that program and library + must be compiled with the same debug + options. * Feature Options ------------------- -When using the Windows version of wxWindows, it is possible -to edit the file /include/wx/msw/setup.h in order to enable -or disable some features of wxWindows so that the resulting -binaries get smaller. +When producing an executable that is linked statically with wxGTK +you'll be surprised at its immense size. This can sometimes be +drastically reduced by removing features from wxWindows that +are not used in your program. The most relevant such features +are -As I don't yet care for binary size and target mainly at -producing a shared library, wxWindows's configure system auto- -matically enables all features, as long as they are already -implemented. + --with-odbc Enables ODBC code. This is disabled + by default because iODBC is under the + L-GPL license. + + --without-libpng Disables PNG image format code. + + --without-libjpeg Disables JPEG image format code. + + --without-libtiff Disables TIFF image format code. + + --disable-pnm Disables PNM image format code. + + --disable-gif Disables GIF image format code. + + --disable-pcx Disables PCX image format code. + + --disable-resources Disables the use of *.wxr type + resources. + + --disable-threads Disables threads. Will also + disable sockets. + + --disable-sockets Disables sockets. + + --disable-dnd Disables Drag'n'Drop. + + --disable-clipboard Disables Clipboard. + + --disable-serial Disables object instance serialiasation. + + --disable-streams Disables the wxStream classes. + + --disable-file Disables the wxFile class. + + --disable-textfile Disables the wxTextFile class. + + --disable-intl Disables the internationalisation. + + --disable-validators Disables validators. + + --disable-accel Disables accel. + +Apart from disabling certain features you can very often "strip" +the program of its debugging information resulting in a significant +reduction in size. * Compiling ------------- The following must be done in the base directory (e.g. ~/wxGTK -or ~/wxWin) - -First you have to create all makefiles in all subdirectories: +or ~/wxWin or whatever) - make Makefiles - -Dependencies are generated automatically using - - make depend - -(For some reason, this doesn't seem to work completely.) - -Now the makefiles are created you can compile everything is as simple -as typing: +Now the makefiles are created (by configure) and you can compile +the library by typing: make -make yourself some coffee, as it will try to compile -ALL the files in this distribution. - -if you want to be more selective: +make yourself some coffee, as it will take some time. On an old +386SX possibly two weeks. During compilation, you'll get a few +warning messages depending in your compiler. - make src will build only the base libraries - make utils will build the utils - make samples will build the samples - make other will build the other samples - make user will build the files in the directory other +If you want to be more selective, you can change into a specific +directiry and type "make" there. -Depending on the configuration of some files, the libraries -and binaries will be placed in different directories. -The "global" binaries and libraries will be placed in: +Then you may install the library and it's header files under +/usr/local/include/wx and /usr/local/lib respectively. You +have to log in as root (i.e. run "su" and enter the root +password) and type - bin/$(OSTYPE) and - lib/$(OSTYPE) respectively + make install -"local" binaries and libraries will be placed in: +You can remove any traces of wxWindows by typing - (basedir of that application)/$(OSTYPE). - -This is also the place where all the object-files will go. - -If you want to conserve disk space by removing unnecessary + make uninstall + +If you want to save disk space by removing unnecessary object-files: - make clean_obj + make clean -will do the work for you. +in the various directories will do the work for you. * Creating a new Project -------------------------- -I propose to put all contributed programs in the directory -"~/wxWin/user", with a directory of its own. +1) The first way uses the installed libraries and header files +automatically using wx-config -This directory then should include the following files: +gcc myfoo.cpp `wx-config --cflags --libs` -o myfoo -Makefile (You can copy this one from any application in samples - probably you will not need to edit this one. There is - only one case where you might be interested in changing - this file, but about that see later.) -Makefile.in (This is the base application-Makefile template, from - which the actual Makefile for each system is created. - More about this later) +Using this way, a make file for the minimal sample would look +like this -put ALL your source code along with all the other stuff you need for -your application in this directory (subdirectories are welcome). - -** Something about Makefiles ------------------------------- - -On general principle it should only contain ONE line, which is as follows: - - include ../../setup/general/makeapp - -this will include all the necessary definitions for creating the applications - -the only case where you might want to add another line is the following: -this version of configure also supports creation of source archives of the -application for easy distribution and updates to newer version of wxWindows. - For this purpose all files in the application-directory will be put into -a gziped tar-file in the full notation user//* -if you want to include some other files that you want "more visible", like -a README. or a shell script for easy -compilation/installation/distribution, then you have to add a variable - - DISTRIBUTE_ADDITIONAL= - -to the Makefile. -So it would look like this: - - DISTRIBUTE_ADDITIONAL=README.TheApp - include ../../setup/general/makeapp - -As we have already talked about distribution the command to create a -distribution is: - - make distrib - -NOTE: If you are in the base directory of wxWindows it will create -distribution packages for wxWindows as well as for all packages in the -user directory. - So if you want to create only packages for the files in user, -then go to the directory other and type: - - make distrib - -or if you only want one application to be created then -enter the specific directory and type there: -make distrib - -All the distribution files will be put in the directory -distrib at the base of the wxWindows-tree (where also configure -and template.mak can be found). - -** Something about Makefile.in --------------------------------- - -As you have already seen with Makefile, configure makes a lot of use -if the include statement in make to keep the Makefiles as simple as -possible. - -So basically there are only variables to define and then a include command. -Exception to this rule is if you have special rules for some stuff... -These rules should go AFTER the include statement!!! - -so the general header looks like this: - - # wxWindows base directory - WXBASEDIR=@WXBASEDIR@ - # set the OS type for compilation - OS=@OS@ - # compile a library only - RULE=bin - -and the general footer will look like this: - - # include the definitions now - include ../../../template.mak - -the key variable is RULE, which defines what make should create -in this directory. - -here are some examples: - - RULE description - =========================================================================== - bin creates a local binary (for a global binary prefix bin with g) - additional variables needed: - BIN_TARGET this gives the name of your application - BIN_OBJ this gives the object files needed to - link the application - optional variables are: - BIN_SRC this gives the list of c/c++ files for - which dependencies will be checked. - (This can be achieved with: make depend) - BIN_LINK this gives commands for additional - libraries needed to link the application - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - bin2 creates two local binaries (for global binaries prefix bin2 with g) - in addition to the variables specified above you MUST also - provide the same variables with BIN2_ instead of BIN_ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - lib creates a local library (for a global binary prefix bin with g) - additional variables needed: - LIB_TARGET this gives the name of your library - LIB_OBJ this gives the object files needed for - the library to be build. - optional variables are: - LIB_SRC this gives the list of c/c++ files for - which dependencies will be checked. - libbin and libgbin are also possible and will need in addition - the variables from bin - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - gslib is similar to lib, but it creates a shared library if the system - supports it. - additional variables needed: - LIB_MAJOR major number of the shared library - LIB_MINOR minor number of the shared library - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - other additional variables: - - ADD_COMPILE define additional includes/defines that - are needed to compile the object files - (if you need to reference some directory - utils - like wxGrid -, then please - reference them with the variables defined - in template.mak - e.g.: $(SRCDIR),$(UTILS), - $(SAMPLES),$(OTHERS)) - - NEEDED_DEFINES lists all the defines that HAVE to be set in - /include/wx/setup.h to compile correctly. - - SRC_DIR lists all directories that are needed to - compile. (i.e: lists all the directories, - where there are source-files.) But it is - also needed to clean an object and for - machines, for which make does not support - VPATH - -currently there are the following compiling rules provided: -object files are created for the following file extensions: -.c .cc .cpp - -Please have a closer look at the Makefiles in this distribution. - -* Platforms configure is working with ---------------------------------------- - -Please report build succes on any machine. Especially non- -Linux operating systems (which I don't have). - -Original author of the autoconf system for wxxt-1.66 and for this INSTALL -file: - - Martin Sperl sperl@dsn.ast.univie.ac.at - -Ported to wxGTK 0.1: +CC = gcc + +minimal: minimal.o + $(CC) -o minimal minimal.o `wx-config --libs` + +minimal.o: minimal.cpp mondrian.xpm + $(CC) `wx-config --cflags` -c minimal.cpp -o minimal.o - Wolfram Gloger wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de +clean: + rm -f *.o minimal -Thanks alot to both of them. +This is certain to become the standard way unless we decide +to sitch to tmake. + +2) The other way creates a project within the source code +directories of wxWindows. For this endeavour, you'll need +GNU autoconf version 2.14 and add an entry to your Makefile.in +to the bottom of the configure.in script and run autoconf +and configure before you can type make. + +---------------------- In the hope that it will be useful, - Robert Roebling roebling@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de - - + Robert Roebling +