X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/bee503b05f2e67035e1f45bd33e94451daeceb31..f5766910b6731eb03e82371416e9778203396ce7:/src/msw/thread.cpp diff --git a/src/msw/thread.cpp b/src/msw/thread.cpp index eb0f663724..ee7fec670d 100644 --- a/src/msw/thread.cpp +++ b/src/msw/thread.cpp @@ -1,19 +1,15 @@ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Name: thread.cpp +// Name: src/msw/thread.cpp // Purpose: wxThread Implementation // Author: Original from Wolfram Gloger/Guilhem Lavaux // Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin to make it work :-) // Created: 04/22/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ -// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997); Guilhem Lavaux (1998), -// Vadim Zeitlin (1999) +// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997), Guilhem Lavaux (1998); +// Vadim Zeitlin (1999-2002) // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -#ifdef __GNUG__ - #pragma implementation "thread.h" -#endif - // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // headers // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -25,456 +21,1190 @@ #pragma hdrstop #endif +#if wxUSE_THREADS + +#include "wx/thread.h" + #ifndef WX_PRECOMP - #include "wx/wx.h" + #include "wx/msw/missing.h" + #include "wx/intl.h" + #include "wx/app.h" + #include "wx/module.h" #endif -#if wxUSE_THREADS +#include "wx/apptrait.h" +#include "wx/scopeguard.h" -#include +#include "wx/msw/private.h" +#include "wx/msw/seh.h" -#include +#include "wx/except.h" -#include "wx/module.h" -#include "wx/thread.h" +// must have this symbol defined to get _beginthread/_endthread declarations +#ifndef _MT + #define _MT +#endif + +#if defined(__BORLANDC__) + #if !defined(__MT__) + // I can't set -tWM in the IDE (anyone?) so have to do this + #define __MT__ + #endif + + #if !defined(__MFC_COMPAT__) + // Needed to know about _beginthreadex etc.. + #define __MFC_COMPAT__ + #endif +#endif // BC++ + +// define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD if the compiler has _beginthreadex() function +// which should be used instead of Win32 ::CreateThread() if possible +#if defined(__VISUALC__) || \ + (defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500)) || \ + (defined(__GNUG__) && defined(__MSVCRT__)) || \ + defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__MWERKS__) + +#ifndef __WXWINCE__ + #undef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + #define wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD +#endif -enum thread_state +#endif + +#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + // this is where _beginthreadex() is declared + #include + + // the return type of the thread function entry point + typedef unsigned THREAD_RETVAL; + + // the calling convention of the thread function entry point + #define THREAD_CALLCONV __stdcall +#else + // the settings for CreateThread() + typedef DWORD THREAD_RETVAL; + #define THREAD_CALLCONV WINAPI +#endif + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// constants +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// the possible states of the thread ("=>" shows all possible transitions from +// this state) +enum wxThreadState { - STATE_IDLE = 0, - STATE_RUNNING, - STATE_PAUSED, - STATE_CANCELED, - STATE_EXITED + STATE_NEW, // didn't start execution yet (=> RUNNING) + STATE_RUNNING, // thread is running (=> PAUSED, CANCELED) + STATE_PAUSED, // thread is temporarily suspended (=> RUNNING) + STATE_CANCELED, // thread should terminate a.s.a.p. (=> EXITED) + STATE_EXITED // thread is terminating }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// static variables +// this module globals // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// TLS index of the slot where we store the pointer to the current thread +static DWORD gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF; + // id of the main thread - the one which can call GUI functions without first // calling wxMutexGuiEnter() -static DWORD s_idMainThread = 0; +static DWORD gs_idMainThread = 0; -// if it's FALSE, some secondary thread is holding the GUI lock -static bool s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE; +// if it's false, some secondary thread is holding the GUI lock +static bool gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = true; // critical section which controls access to all GUI functions: any secondary // thread (i.e. except the main one) must enter this crit section before doing // any GUI calls -static wxCriticalSection *s_critsectGui = NULL; +static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectGui = NULL; + +// critical section which protects gs_nWaitingForGui variable +static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL; -// critical section which protects s_nWaitingForGui variable -static wxCriticalSection *s_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL; +// critical section which serializes WinThreadStart() and WaitForTerminate() +// (this is a potential bottleneck, we use a single crit sect for all threads +// in the system, but normally time spent inside it should be quite short) +static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectThreadDelete = NULL; // number of threads waiting for GUI in wxMutexGuiEnter() -static size_t s_nWaitingForGui = 0; +static size_t gs_nWaitingForGui = 0; + +// are we waiting for a thread termination? +static bool gs_waitingForThread = false; // ============================================================================ -// Windows implementation of thread classes +// Windows implementation of thread and related classes // ============================================================================ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxMutex implementation +// wxCriticalSection // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection() +{ + wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(wxCritSectBuffer), + wxCriticalSectionBufferTooSmall ); + + ::InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() +{ + ::DeleteCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +void wxCriticalSection::Enter() +{ + ::EnterCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +void wxCriticalSection::Leave() +{ + ::LeaveCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)m_buffer); +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxMutex +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + class wxMutexInternal { public: - HANDLE p_mutex; + wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType); + ~wxMutexInternal(); + + bool IsOk() const { return m_mutex != NULL; } + + wxMutexError Lock() { return LockTimeout(INFINITE); } + wxMutexError TryLock() { return LockTimeout(0); } + wxMutexError Unlock(); + +private: + wxMutexError LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds); + + HANDLE m_mutex; + + DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutexInternal) }; -wxMutex::wxMutex() +// all mutexes are recursive under Win32 so we don't use mutexType +wxMutexInternal::wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType WXUNUSED(mutexType)) { - p_internal = new wxMutexInternal; - p_internal->p_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL); - if ( !p_internal->p_mutex ) + // create a nameless (hence intra process and always private) mutex + m_mutex = ::CreateMutex + ( + NULL, // default secutiry attributes + false, // not initially locked + NULL // no name + ); + + if ( !m_mutex ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not create mutex.")); + wxLogLastError(_T("CreateMutex()")); } - - m_locked = 0; } -wxMutex::~wxMutex() +wxMutexInternal::~wxMutexInternal() { - if (m_locked > 0) - wxLogDebug("Warning: freeing a locked mutex (%d locks).", m_locked); - CloseHandle(p_internal->p_mutex); + if ( m_mutex ) + { + if ( !::CloseHandle(m_mutex) ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("CloseHandle(mutex)")); + } + } } -wxMutexError wxMutex::Lock() +wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::LockTimeout(DWORD milliseconds) { - DWORD ret; - - ret = WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->p_mutex, INFINITE); - switch ( ret ) + DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex, milliseconds); + if ( rc == WAIT_ABANDONED ) { - case WAIT_ABANDONED: - return wxMUTEX_BUSY; + // the previous caller died without releasing the mutex, but now we can + // really lock it + wxLogDebug(_T("WaitForSingleObject() returned WAIT_ABANDONED")); + + // use 0 timeout, normally we should always get it + rc = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_mutex, 0); + } + switch ( rc ) + { case WAIT_OBJECT_0: // ok break; - case WAIT_FAILED: - wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't acquire a mutex lock")); - return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR; - case WAIT_TIMEOUT: + return wxMUTEX_BUSY; + + case WAIT_ABANDONED: // checked for above default: - wxFAIL_MSG("impossible return value in wxMutex::Lock"); + wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("impossible return value in wxMutex::Lock")); + // fall through + + case WAIT_FAILED: + wxLogLastError(_T("WaitForSingleObject(mutex)")); + return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR; } - m_locked++; return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; } -wxMutexError wxMutex::TryLock() +wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Unlock() { - DWORD ret; + if ( !::ReleaseMutex(m_mutex) ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("ReleaseMutex()")); - ret = WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->p_mutex, 0); - if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT || ret == WAIT_ABANDONED) - return wxMUTEX_BUSY; + return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR; + } - m_locked++; return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; } -wxMutexError wxMutex::Unlock() +// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxSemaphore +// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// a trivial wrapper around Win32 semaphore +class wxSemaphoreInternal { - if (m_locked > 0) - m_locked--; +public: + wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount); + ~wxSemaphoreInternal(); - BOOL ret = ReleaseMutex(p_internal->p_mutex); - if ( ret == 0 ) + bool IsOk() const { return m_semaphore != NULL; } + + wxSemaError Wait() { return WaitTimeout(INFINITE); } + + wxSemaError TryWait() { - wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't release a mutex")); - return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR; + wxSemaError rc = WaitTimeout(0); + if ( rc == wxSEMA_TIMEOUT ) + rc = wxSEMA_BUSY; + + return rc; } - return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; -} + wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds); -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxCondition implementation -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + wxSemaError Post(); -class wxConditionInternal -{ -public: - HANDLE event; - int waiters; +private: + HANDLE m_semaphore; + + DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphoreInternal) }; -wxCondition::wxCondition() +wxSemaphoreInternal::wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount) { - p_internal = new wxConditionInternal; - p_internal->event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); - if ( !p_internal->event ) +#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || (_WIN32_WCE >= 300) + if ( maxcount == 0 ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not create event object.")); + // make it practically infinite + maxcount = INT_MAX; } - p_internal->waiters = 0; + m_semaphore = ::CreateSemaphore + ( + NULL, // default security attributes + initialcount, + maxcount, + NULL // no name + ); +#endif + if ( !m_semaphore ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("CreateSemaphore()")); + } } -wxCondition::~wxCondition() +wxSemaphoreInternal::~wxSemaphoreInternal() { - CloseHandle(p_internal->event); + if ( m_semaphore ) + { + if ( !::CloseHandle(m_semaphore) ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("CloseHandle(semaphore)")); + } + } } -void wxCondition::Wait(wxMutex& mutex) +wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds) { - mutex.Unlock(); - p_internal->waiters++; - WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->event, INFINITE); - p_internal->waiters--; - mutex.Lock(); -} + DWORD rc = ::WaitForSingleObject( m_semaphore, milliseconds ); -bool wxCondition::Wait(wxMutex& mutex, - unsigned long sec, - unsigned long nsec) -{ - DWORD ret; + switch ( rc ) + { + case WAIT_OBJECT_0: + return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR; - mutex.Unlock(); - p_internal->waiters++; - ret = WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->event, (sec*1000)+(nsec/1000000)); - p_internal->waiters--; - mutex.Lock(); + case WAIT_TIMEOUT: + return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT; - return (ret != WAIT_TIMEOUT); -} + default: + wxLogLastError(_T("WaitForSingleObject(semaphore)")); + } -void wxCondition::Signal() -{ - SetEvent(p_internal->event); + return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR; } -void wxCondition::Broadcast() +wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Post() { - int i; - - for (i=0;iwaiters;i++) +#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || (_WIN32_WCE >= 300) + if ( !::ReleaseSemaphore(m_semaphore, 1, NULL /* ptr to previous count */) ) { - if ( SetEvent(p_internal->event) == 0 ) + if ( GetLastError() == ERROR_TOO_MANY_POSTS ) + { + return wxSEMA_OVERFLOW; + } + else { - wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't change the state of event object.")); + wxLogLastError(_T("ReleaseSemaphore")); + return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR; } } + + return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR; +#else + return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR; +#endif } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxCriticalSection implementation +// wxThread implementation // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -class wxCriticalSectionInternal +// wxThreadInternal class +// ---------------------- + +class wxThreadInternal { public: - // init the critical section object - wxCriticalSectionInternal() - { ::InitializeCriticalSection(&m_data); } + wxThreadInternal(wxThread *thread) + { + m_thread = thread; + m_hThread = 0; + m_state = STATE_NEW; + m_priority = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY; + m_nRef = 1; + } + + ~wxThreadInternal() + { + Free(); + } + + void Free() + { + if ( m_hThread ) + { + if ( !::CloseHandle(m_hThread) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("CloseHandle(thread)")); + } + + m_hThread = 0; + } + } + + // create a new (suspended) thread (for the given thread object) + bool Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize); - // implicit cast to the associated data - operator CRITICAL_SECTION *() { return &m_data; } + // wait for the thread to terminate, either by itself, or by asking it + // (politely, this is not Kill()!) to do it + wxThreadError WaitForTerminate(wxCriticalSection& cs, + wxThread::ExitCode *pRc, + wxThread *threadToDelete = NULL); - // free the associated ressources - ~wxCriticalSectionInternal() - { ::DeleteCriticalSection(&m_data); } + // kill the thread unconditionally + wxThreadError Kill(); + + // suspend/resume/terminate + bool Suspend(); + bool Resume(); + void Cancel() { m_state = STATE_CANCELED; } + + // thread state + void SetState(wxThreadState state) { m_state = state; } + wxThreadState GetState() const { return m_state; } + + // thread priority + void SetPriority(unsigned int priority); + unsigned int GetPriority() const { return m_priority; } + + // thread handle and id + HANDLE GetHandle() const { return m_hThread; } + DWORD GetId() const { return m_tid; } + + // the thread function forwarding to DoThreadStart + static THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV WinThreadStart(void *thread); + + // really start the thread (if it's not already dead) + static THREAD_RETVAL DoThreadStart(wxThread *thread); + + // call OnExit() on the thread + static void DoThreadOnExit(wxThread *thread); + + + void KeepAlive() + { + if ( m_thread->IsDetached() ) + ::InterlockedIncrement(&m_nRef); + } + + void LetDie() + { + if ( m_thread->IsDetached() && !::InterlockedDecrement(&m_nRef) ) + delete m_thread; + } private: - CRITICAL_SECTION m_data; + // the thread we're associated with + wxThread *m_thread; + + HANDLE m_hThread; // handle of the thread + wxThreadState m_state; // state, see wxThreadState enum + unsigned int m_priority; // thread priority in "wx" units + DWORD m_tid; // thread id + + // number of threads which need this thread to remain alive, when the count + // reaches 0 we kill the owning wxThread -- and die ourselves with it + LONG m_nRef; + + DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxThreadInternal) }; -wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection() +// small class which keeps a thread alive during its lifetime +class wxThreadKeepAlive { - m_critsect = new wxCriticalSectionInternal; -} +public: + wxThreadKeepAlive(wxThreadInternal& thrImpl) : m_thrImpl(thrImpl) + { m_thrImpl.KeepAlive(); } + ~wxThreadKeepAlive() + { m_thrImpl.LetDie(); } -wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() +private: + wxThreadInternal& m_thrImpl; +}; + +/* static */ +void wxThreadInternal::DoThreadOnExit(wxThread *thread) { - delete m_critsect; + wxTRY + { + thread->OnExit(); + } + wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); ) } -void wxCriticalSection::Enter() +/* static */ +THREAD_RETVAL wxThreadInternal::DoThreadStart(wxThread *thread) { - ::EnterCriticalSection(*m_critsect); + wxON_BLOCK_EXIT1(DoThreadOnExit, thread); + + THREAD_RETVAL rc = (THREAD_RETVAL)-1; + + wxTRY + { + // store the thread object in the TLS + if ( !::TlsSetValue(gs_tlsThisThread, thread) ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Can not start thread: error writing TLS.")); + + return (THREAD_RETVAL)-1; + } + + rc = (THREAD_RETVAL)thread->Entry(); + } + wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); ) + + return rc; } -void wxCriticalSection::Leave() +/* static */ +THREAD_RETVAL THREAD_CALLCONV wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(void *param) { - ::LeaveCriticalSection(*m_critsect); -} + THREAD_RETVAL rc = (THREAD_RETVAL)-1; -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxThread implementation -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + wxThread * const thread = (wxThread *)param; -class wxThreadInternal -{ -public: - static DWORD WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread); + // each thread has its own SEH translator so install our own a.s.a.p. + DisableAutomaticSETranslator(); - HANDLE hThread; - thread_state state; - int prio, defer; - DWORD tid; -}; + // first of all, check whether we hadn't been cancelled already and don't + // start the user code at all then + const bool hasExited = thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED; + + // run the thread function itself inside a SEH try/except block + wxSEH_TRY + { + if ( hasExited ) + DoThreadOnExit(thread); + else + rc = DoThreadStart(thread); + } + wxSEH_HANDLE((THREAD_RETVAL)-1) -DWORD wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread) -{ - DWORD ret = (DWORD)thread->Entry(); - thread->p_internal->state = STATE_EXITED; - thread->OnExit(); - return ret; + // save IsDetached because thread object can be deleted by joinable + // threads after state is changed to STATE_EXITED. + const bool isDetached = thread->IsDetached(); + if ( !hasExited ) + { + // enter m_critsect before changing the thread state + // + // NB: can't use wxCriticalSectionLocker here as we use SEH and it's + // incompatible with C++ object dtors + thread->m_critsect.Enter(); + thread->m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); + thread->m_critsect.Leave(); + } + + // the thread may delete itself now if it wants, we don't need it any more + if ( isDetached ) + thread->m_internal->LetDie(); + + return rc; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Create() +void wxThreadInternal::SetPriority(unsigned int priority) { - p_internal->hThread = ::CreateThread - ( - NULL, // default security - 0, // default stack size - (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) - wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // entry point - (void *)this, // parameter - CREATE_SUSPENDED, // flags - &p_internal->tid // [out] thread id - ); + m_priority = priority; + + // translate wxWidgets priority to the Windows one + int win_priority; + if (m_priority <= 20) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST; + else if (m_priority <= 40) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL; + else if (m_priority <= 60) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; + else if (m_priority <= 80) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL; + else if (m_priority <= 100) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST; + else + { + wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("invalid value of thread priority parameter")); + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; + } + + if ( !::SetThreadPriority(m_hThread, win_priority) ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Can't set thread priority")); + } +} - if ( p_internal->hThread == NULL ) +bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread, unsigned int stackSize) +{ + wxASSERT_MSG( m_state == STATE_NEW && !m_hThread, + _T("Create()ing thread twice?") ); + + // for compilers which have it, we should use C RTL function for thread + // creation instead of Win32 API one because otherwise we will have memory + // leaks if the thread uses C RTL (and most threads do) +#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + + // Watcom is reported to not like 0 stack size (which means "use default" + // for the other compilers and is also the default value for stackSize) +#ifdef __WATCOMC__ + if ( !stackSize ) + stackSize = 10240; +#endif // __WATCOMC__ + + m_hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex + ( + NULL, // default security + stackSize, + wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // entry point + thread, + CREATE_SUSPENDED, + (unsigned int *)&m_tid + ); +#else // compiler doesn't have _beginthreadex + m_hThread = ::CreateThread + ( + NULL, // default security + stackSize, // stack size + wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // thread entry point + (LPVOID)thread, // parameter + CREATE_SUSPENDED, // flags + &m_tid // [out] thread id + ); +#endif // _beginthreadex/CreateThread + + if ( m_hThread == NULL ) { wxLogSysError(_("Can't create thread")); - return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE; + + return false; } - int win_prio, prio = p_internal->prio; - if (prio <= 20) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST; - else if (prio <= 40) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL; - else if (prio <= 60) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; - else if (prio <= 80) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL; - else if (prio <= 100) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST; - else + if ( m_priority != WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY ) { - wxFAIL_MSG("invalid value of thread priority parameter"); - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; + SetPriority(m_priority); } - if ( SetThreadPriority(p_internal->hThread, win_prio) == 0 ) + return true; +} + +wxThreadError wxThreadInternal::Kill() +{ + if ( !::TerminateThread(m_hThread, (DWORD)-1) ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can't set thread priority")); + wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't terminate thread")); + + return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; } - return Resume(); + Free(); + + return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Destroy() +wxThreadError +wxThreadInternal::WaitForTerminate(wxCriticalSection& cs, + wxThread::ExitCode *pRc, + wxThread *threadToDelete) { - if ( p_internal->state != STATE_RUNNING ) - return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING; + // prevent the thread C++ object from disappearing as long as we are using + // it here + wxThreadKeepAlive keepAlive(*this); + + + // we may either wait passively for the thread to terminate (when called + // from Wait()) or ask it to terminate (when called from Delete()) + bool shouldDelete = threadToDelete != NULL; + + wxThread::ExitCode rc = 0; - if ( p_internal->defer ) + // we might need to resume the thread if it's currently stopped + bool shouldResume = false; + + // as Delete() (which calls us) is always safe to call we need to consider + // all possible states { - // soft termination: just set the flag and wait until the thread - // auto terminates - p_internal->state = STATE_CANCELED; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(cs); + + if ( m_state == STATE_NEW ) + { + if ( shouldDelete ) + { + // WinThreadStart() will see it and terminate immediately, no + // need to cancel the thread -- but we still need to resume it + // to let it run + m_state = STATE_EXITED; + + // we must call Resume() as the thread hasn't been initially + // resumed yet (and as Resume() it knows about STATE_EXITED + // special case, it won't touch it and WinThreadStart() will + // just exit immediately) + shouldResume = true; + shouldDelete = false; + } + //else: shouldResume is correctly set to false here, wait until + // someone else runs the thread and it finishes + } + else // running, paused, cancelled or even exited + { + shouldResume = m_state == STATE_PAUSED; + } } - else + + // resume the thread if it is paused + if ( shouldResume ) + Resume(); + + // ask the thread to terminate + if ( shouldDelete ) + { + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(cs); + + Cancel(); + } + + + // now wait for thread to finish + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + // set flag for wxIsWaitingForThread() + gs_waitingForThread = true; + } + + // we can't just wait for the thread to terminate because it might be + // calling some GUI functions and so it will never terminate before we + // process the Windows messages that result from these functions + // (note that even in console applications we might have to process + // messages if we use wxExecute() or timers or ...) + DWORD result wxDUMMY_INITIALIZE(0); + do + { + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + // give the thread we're waiting for chance to do the GUI call + // it might be in + if ( (gs_nWaitingForGui > 0) && wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() ) + { + wxMutexGuiLeave(); + } + } + +#if !defined(QS_ALLPOSTMESSAGE) +#define QS_ALLPOSTMESSAGE 0 +#endif + + result = ::MsgWaitForMultipleObjects + ( + 1, // number of objects to wait for + &m_hThread, // the objects + false, // don't wait for all objects + INFINITE, // no timeout + QS_ALLINPUT|QS_ALLPOSTMESSAGE // return as soon as there are any events + ); + + switch ( result ) + { + case 0xFFFFFFFF: + // error + wxLogSysError(_("Can not wait for thread termination")); + Kill(); + return wxTHREAD_KILLED; + + case WAIT_OBJECT_0: + // thread we're waiting for terminated + break; + + case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1: + // new message arrived, process it -- but only if we're the + // main thread as we don't support processing messages in + // the other ones + // + // NB: we still must include QS_ALLINPUT even when waiting + // in a secondary thread because if it had created some + // window somehow (possible not even using wxWidgets) + // the system might dead lock then + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + wxAppTraits *traits = wxTheApp ? wxTheApp->GetTraits() + : NULL; + + if ( traits && !traits->DoMessageFromThreadWait() ) + { + // WM_QUIT received: kill the thread + Kill(); + + return wxTHREAD_KILLED; + } + } + break; + + default: + wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unexpected result of MsgWaitForMultipleObject")); + } + } while ( result != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ); + + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + gs_waitingForThread = false; + } + + + // although the thread might be already in the EXITED state it might not + // have terminated yet and so we are not sure that it has actually + // terminated if the "if" above hadn't been taken + for ( ;; ) { - // kill the thread - OnExit(); - if ( ::TerminateThread(p_internal->hThread, 0) == 0 ) + if ( !::GetExitCodeThread(m_hThread, (LPDWORD)&rc) ) { - wxLogLastError("TerminateThread"); + wxLogLastError(wxT("GetExitCodeThread")); + + rc = (wxThread::ExitCode)-1; + + break; } + + if ( (DWORD)rc != STILL_ACTIVE ) + break; + + // give the other thread some time to terminate, otherwise we may be + // starving it + ::Sleep(1); } - return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; + if ( pRc ) + *pRc = rc; + + // we don't need the thread handle any more in any case + Free(); + + + return rc == (wxThread::ExitCode)-1 ? wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR + : wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Pause() +bool wxThreadInternal::Suspend() { - DWORD nSuspendCount = ::SuspendThread(p_internal->hThread); + DWORD nSuspendCount = ::SuspendThread(m_hThread); if ( nSuspendCount == (DWORD)-1 ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not suspend thread %x"), p_internal->hThread); + wxLogSysError(_("Can not suspend thread %x"), m_hThread); - return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; // no idea what might provoke this error... + return false; } - p_internal->state = STATE_PAUSED; + m_state = STATE_PAUSED; - return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; + return true; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Resume() +bool wxThreadInternal::Resume() { - DWORD nSuspendCount = ::ResumeThread(p_internal->hThread); + DWORD nSuspendCount = ::ResumeThread(m_hThread); if ( nSuspendCount == (DWORD)-1 ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not resume thread %x"), p_internal->hThread); + wxLogSysError(_("Can not resume thread %x"), m_hThread); - return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; // no idea what might provoke this error... + return false; } - p_internal->state = STATE_RUNNING; + // don't change the state from STATE_EXITED because it's special and means + // we are going to terminate without running any user code - if we did it, + // the code in WaitForTerminate() wouldn't work + if ( m_state != STATE_EXITED ) + { + m_state = STATE_RUNNING; + } + + return true; +} + +// static functions +// ---------------- + +wxThread *wxThread::This() +{ + wxThread *thread = (wxThread *)::TlsGetValue(gs_tlsThisThread); + + // be careful, 0 may be a valid return value as well + if ( !thread && (::GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't get the current thread pointer")); + + // return NULL... + } + + return thread; +} + +bool wxThread::IsMain() +{ + return ::GetCurrentThreadId() == gs_idMainThread || gs_idMainThread == 0; +} + +void wxThread::Yield() +{ + // 0 argument to Sleep() is special and means to just give away the rest of + // our timeslice + ::Sleep(0); +} + +void wxThread::Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds) +{ + ::Sleep(milliseconds); +} + +int wxThread::GetCPUCount() +{ + SYSTEM_INFO si; + GetSystemInfo(&si); + + return si.dwNumberOfProcessors; +} + +unsigned long wxThread::GetCurrentId() +{ + return (unsigned long)::GetCurrentThreadId(); +} + +bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t WXUNUSED_IN_WINCE(level)) +{ +#ifdef __WXWINCE__ + return false; +#else + wxASSERT_MSG( IsMain(), _T("should only be called from the main thread") ); + + // ok only for the default one + if ( level == 0 ) + return 0; + + // get system affinity mask first + HANDLE hProcess = ::GetCurrentProcess(); + DWORD_PTR dwProcMask, dwSysMask; + if ( ::GetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, &dwProcMask, &dwSysMask) == 0 ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("GetProcessAffinityMask")); + + return false; + } + + // how many CPUs have we got? + if ( dwSysMask == 1 ) + { + // don't bother with all this complicated stuff - on a single + // processor system it doesn't make much sense anyhow + return level == 1; + } + + // calculate the process mask: it's a bit vector with one bit per + // processor; we want to schedule the process to run on first level + // CPUs + DWORD bit = 1; + while ( bit ) + { + if ( dwSysMask & bit ) + { + // ok, we can set this bit + dwProcMask |= bit; + + // another process added + if ( --level == 0 ) + { + // and that's enough + break; + } + } + + // next bit + bit <<= 1; + } + + // could we set all bits? + if ( level != 0 ) + { + wxLogDebug(_T("bad level %u in wxThread::SetConcurrency()"), level); + + return false; + } + + // set it: we can't link to SetProcessAffinityMask() because it doesn't + // exist in Win9x, use RT binding instead + + typedef BOOL (*SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK)(HANDLE, DWORD); + + // can use static var because we're always in the main thread here + static SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = NULL; + + if ( !pfnSetProcessAffinityMask ) + { + HMODULE hModKernel = ::LoadLibrary(_T("kernel32")); + if ( hModKernel ) + { + pfnSetProcessAffinityMask = (SETPROCESSAFFINITYMASK) + ::GetProcAddress(hModKernel, "SetProcessAffinityMask"); + } + + // we've discovered a MT version of Win9x! + wxASSERT_MSG( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask, + _T("this system has several CPUs but no SetProcessAffinityMask function?") ); + } + + if ( !pfnSetProcessAffinityMask ) + { + // msg given above - do it only once + return false; + } + + if ( pfnSetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, dwProcMask) == 0 ) + { + wxLogLastError(_T("SetProcessAffinityMask")); + + return false; + } + + return true; +#endif // __WXWINCE__/!__WXWINCE__ +} + +// ctor and dtor +// ------------- + +wxThread::wxThread(wxThreadKind kind) +{ + m_internal = new wxThreadInternal(this); + + m_isDetached = kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED; +} + +wxThread::~wxThread() +{ + delete m_internal; +} + +// create/start thread +// ------------------- + +wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int stackSize) +{ + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + if ( !m_internal->Create(this, stackSize) ) + return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE; return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; } -void wxThread::Exit(void *status) +wxThreadError wxThread::Run() { - p_internal->state = STATE_EXITED; - ExitThread((DWORD)status); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW ) + { + // actually, it may be almost any state at all, not only STATE_RUNNING + return wxTHREAD_RUNNING; + } + + // the thread has just been created and is still suspended - let it run + return Resume(); } -void wxThread::SetPriority(int prio) +// suspend/resume thread +// --------------------- + +wxThreadError wxThread::Pause() { - p_internal->prio = prio; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + return m_internal->Suspend() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; } -int wxThread::GetPriority() const +wxThreadError wxThread::Resume() { - return p_internal->prio; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + return m_internal->Resume() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; } -void wxThread::DeferDestroy(bool on) +// stopping thread +// --------------- + +wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait() { - p_internal->defer = on; + // although under Windows we can wait for any thread, it's an error to + // wait for a detached one in wxWin API + wxCHECK_MSG( !IsDetached(), (ExitCode)-1, + _T("wxThread::Wait(): can't wait for detached thread") ); + + ExitCode rc = (ExitCode)-1; + + (void)m_internal->WaitForTerminate(m_critsect, &rc); + + return rc; } -bool wxThread::TestDestroy() +wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *pRc) { - return p_internal->state == STATE_CANCELED; + return m_internal->WaitForTerminate(m_critsect, pRc, this); } -void *wxThread::Join() +wxThreadError wxThread::Kill() { - DWORD exit_code; + if ( !IsRunning() ) + return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING; - if (p_internal->state == STATE_IDLE) - return NULL; + wxThreadError rc = m_internal->Kill(); - // FIXME this dead locks... wxThread class design must be changed -#if 0 - WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->hThread, INFINITE); -#else - ::TerminateThread(p_internal->hThread, 0); -#endif // 0 + if ( IsDetached() ) + { + delete this; + } + else // joinable + { + // update the status of the joinable thread + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); + } - GetExitCodeThread(p_internal->hThread, &exit_code); - CloseHandle(p_internal->hThread); + return rc; +} - p_internal->state = STATE_IDLE; +void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status) +{ + m_internal->Free(); + + if ( IsDetached() ) + { + delete this; + } + else // joinable + { + // update the status of the joinable thread + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); + } - return (void *)exit_code; +#ifdef wxUSE_BEGIN_THREAD + _endthreadex((unsigned)status); +#else // !VC++ + ::ExitThread((DWORD)status); +#endif // VC++/!VC++ + + wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("Couldn't return from ExitThread()!")); } -unsigned long wxThread::GetID() const +// priority setting +// ---------------- + +void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio) { - return (unsigned long)p_internal->tid; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + m_internal->SetPriority(prio); } -bool wxThread::IsRunning() const +unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const { - return (p_internal->state == STATE_RUNNING); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + + return m_internal->GetPriority(); } -bool wxThread::IsAlive() const +unsigned long wxThread::GetId() const { - return (p_internal->state == STATE_RUNNING); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + + return (unsigned long)m_internal->GetId(); } -bool wxThread::IsMain() +bool wxThread::IsRunning() const { - return ::GetCurrentThreadId() == s_idMainThread; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + + return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING; } -wxThread::wxThread() +bool wxThread::IsAlive() const { - p_internal = new wxThreadInternal(); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast - p_internal->defer = FALSE; - p_internal->prio = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY; - p_internal->state = STATE_IDLE; + return (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING) || + (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED); } -wxThread::~wxThread() +bool wxThread::IsPaused() const { - Destroy(); - Join(); - delete p_internal; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + + return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED; } -void wxThread::OnExit() +bool wxThread::TestDestroy() { + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); // const_cast + + return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -495,93 +1225,129 @@ IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule, wxModule) bool wxThreadModule::OnInit() { - s_critsectWaitingForGui = new wxCriticalSection(); + // allocate TLS index for storing the pointer to the current thread + gs_tlsThisThread = ::TlsAlloc(); + if ( gs_tlsThisThread == 0xFFFFFFFF ) + { + // in normal circumstances it will only happen if all other + // TLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE (>= 64) indices are already taken - in other + // words, this should never happen + wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: impossible to allocate index in thread local storage")); + + return false; + } + + // main thread doesn't have associated wxThread object, so store 0 in the + // TLS instead + if ( !::TlsSetValue(gs_tlsThisThread, (LPVOID)0) ) + { + ::TlsFree(gs_tlsThisThread); + gs_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: can not store value in thread local storage")); + + return false; + } + + gs_critsectWaitingForGui = new wxCriticalSection(); - s_critsectGui = new wxCriticalSection(); - s_critsectGui->Enter(); + gs_critsectGui = new wxCriticalSection(); + gs_critsectGui->Enter(); - s_idMainThread = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); + gs_critsectThreadDelete = new wxCriticalSection; - return TRUE; + // no error return for GetCurrentThreadId() + gs_idMainThread = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); + + return true; } void wxThreadModule::OnExit() { - if ( s_critsectGui ) + if ( !::TlsFree(gs_tlsThisThread) ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxT("TlsFree failed.")); + } + + delete gs_critsectThreadDelete; + gs_critsectThreadDelete = NULL; + + if ( gs_critsectGui ) { - s_critsectGui->Leave(); - delete s_critsectGui; - s_critsectGui = NULL; + gs_critsectGui->Leave(); + delete gs_critsectGui; + gs_critsectGui = NULL; } - wxDELETE(s_critsectWaitingForGui); + delete gs_critsectWaitingForGui; + gs_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// under Windows, these functions are implemented usign a critical section and +// under Windows, these functions are implemented using a critical section and // not a mutex, so the names are a bit confusing // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiEnter() +void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiEnter() { // this would dead lock everything... wxASSERT_MSG( !wxThread::IsMain(), - "main thread doesn't want to block in wxMutexGuiEnter()!" ); + wxT("main thread doesn't want to block in wxMutexGuiEnter()!") ); // the order in which we enter the critical sections here is crucial!! // set the flag telling to the main thread that we want to do some GUI { - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui); + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*gs_critsectWaitingForGui); - s_nWaitingForGui++; + gs_nWaitingForGui++; } wxWakeUpMainThread(); // now we may block here because the main thread will soon let us in // (during the next iteration of OnIdle()) - s_critsectGui->Enter(); + gs_critsectGui->Enter(); } -void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeave() +void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeave() { - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui); + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*gs_critsectWaitingForGui); if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) { - s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = FALSE; + gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = false; } else { - // decrement the number of waiters now - wxASSERT_MSG( s_nWaitingForGui > 0, - "calling wxMutexGuiLeave() without entering it first?" ); + // decrement the number of threads waiting for GUI access now + wxASSERT_MSG( gs_nWaitingForGui > 0, + wxT("calling wxMutexGuiLeave() without entering it first?") ); - s_nWaitingForGui--; + gs_nWaitingForGui--; wxWakeUpMainThread(); } - s_critsectGui->Leave(); + gs_critsectGui->Leave(); } -void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() +void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() { wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(), - "only main thread may call wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()!" ); + wxT("only main thread may call wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()!") ); - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui); + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*gs_critsectWaitingForGui); - if ( s_nWaitingForGui == 0 ) + if ( gs_nWaitingForGui == 0 ) { // no threads are waiting for GUI - so we may acquire the lock without // any danger (but only if we don't already have it) if ( !wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() ) { - s_critsectGui->Enter(); + gs_critsectGui->Enter(); - s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE; + gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = true; } //else: already have it, nothing to do } @@ -596,20 +1362,31 @@ void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() } } -bool WXDLLEXPORT wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() +bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() { - return s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread; + return gs_bGuiOwnedByMainThread; } // wake up the main thread if it's in ::GetMessage() -void WXDLLEXPORT wxWakeUpMainThread() +void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread() { // sending any message would do - hopefully WM_NULL is harmless enough - if ( !::PostThreadMessage(s_idMainThread, WM_NULL, 0, 0) ) + if ( !::PostThreadMessage(gs_idMainThread, WM_NULL, 0, 0) ) { // should never happen - wxLogLastError("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)"); + wxLogLastError(wxT("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)")); } } +bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread() +{ + return gs_waitingForThread; +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// include common implementation code +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#include "wx/thrimpl.cpp" + #endif // wxUSE_THREADS