X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/bee503b05f2e67035e1f45bd33e94451daeceb31..6c8f8bc534ffd485c9755e2be4550fbc205b0f68:/samples/thread/test.cpp?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/samples/thread/test.cpp b/samples/thread/test.cpp index cc19d4d063..5788b0caa2 100644 --- a/samples/thread/test.cpp +++ b/samples/thread/test.cpp @@ -10,11 +10,8 @@ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* - TODO: - - 1. show how SetPriority() works. - 2. use worker threads to update progress controls instead of writing - messages - it will be more visual + TODO: use worker threads to update progress controls instead of writing + messages - it will be more visual */ #ifdef __GNUG__ @@ -41,21 +38,33 @@ #include "wx/dynarray.h" #include "wx/time.h" +class MyThread; +WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(wxThread *, wxArrayThread); + // Define a new application type -class MyApp: public wxApp +class MyApp : public wxApp { public: - bool OnInit(void); + virtual bool OnInit(); + +public: + // all the threads currently alive - as soon as the thread terminates, it's + // removed from the array + wxArrayThread m_threads; + + // crit section protects access to all of the arrays below + wxCriticalSection m_critsect; }; -WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(wxThread *, wxArrayThread); +// Create a new application object +IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) // Define a new frame type class MyFrame: public wxFrame { public: // ctor - MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, char *title, int x, int y, int w, int h); + MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title, int x, int y, int w, int h); // operations void WriteText(const wxString& text) { m_txtctrl->WriteText(text); } @@ -66,31 +75,49 @@ public: void OnClear(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& event); + void OnStartThreads(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnResumeThread(wxCommandEvent& event); + + void OnStartWorker(wxCommandEvent& event); + void OnWorkerEvent(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event); - bool OnClose() { return TRUE; } - - // called by dying thread - void OnThreadExit(wxThread *thread); - -public: - wxArrayThread m_threads; private: - void DeleteThread(size_t index); + // helper function - creates a new thread (but doesn't run it) + MyThread *CreateThread(); - // crit section protects access to the array below - wxCriticalSection m_critsect; - wxArrayInt m_aToDelete; + // just some place to put our messages in + wxTextCtrl *m_txtctrl; - wxTextCtrl *m_txtctrl; + // remember the number of running threads and total number of threads + size_t m_nRunning, m_nCount; DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() }; +// ID for the menu commands +enum +{ + TEST_QUIT = 1, + TEST_TEXT = 101, + TEST_ABOUT, + TEST_CLEAR, + TEST_START_THREAD = 201, + TEST_START_THREADS, + TEST_STOP_THREAD, + TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, + TEST_RESUME_THREAD, + TEST_START_WORKER, + WORKER_EVENT // this one gets sent from the worker thread +}; + +//-------------------------------------------------- +// GUI thread +//-------------------------------------------------- + class MyThread : public wxThread { public: @@ -99,7 +126,8 @@ public: // thread execution starts here virtual void *Entry(); - // called when the thread exits - whether + // called when the thread exits - whether it terminates normally or is + // stopped with Delete() (but not when it is Kill()ed!) virtual void OnExit(); // write something to the text control @@ -120,27 +148,31 @@ MyThread::MyThread(MyFrame *frame) void MyThread::WriteText(const wxString& text) { wxString msg; - msg << wxTime().FormatTime() << ": " << text; // before doing any GUI calls we must ensure that this thread is the only // one doing it! - wxMutexGuiLocker guiLocker; + wxMutexGuiEnter(); + + msg << text; m_frame->WriteText(msg); + + wxMutexGuiLeave(); } void MyThread::OnExit() { - m_frame->OnThreadExit(this); + wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(wxGetApp().m_critsect); + + wxGetApp().m_threads.Remove(this); } void *MyThread::Entry() { wxString text; - DeferDestroy(TRUE); - - text.Printf("Thread 0x%x started.\n", GetID()); + text.Printf("Thread 0x%x started (priority = %d).\n", + GetId(), GetPriority()); WriteText(text); for ( m_count = 0; m_count < 10; m_count++ ) @@ -149,50 +181,100 @@ void *MyThread::Entry() if ( TestDestroy() ) break; - text.Printf("[%u] Thread 0x%x here.\n", m_count, GetID()); + text.Printf("[%u] Thread 0x%x here.\n", m_count, GetId()); WriteText(text); -#ifdef __WXMSW__ - ::Sleep(1000); -#else - wxSleep(1); -#endif + // wxSleep() can't be called from non-GUI thread! + wxThread::Sleep(1000); } - text.Printf("Thread 0x%x finished.\n", GetID()); + text.Printf("Thread 0x%x finished.\n", GetId()); WriteText(text); return NULL; } -// ID for the menu commands -enum +//-------------------------------------------------- +// worker thread +//-------------------------------------------------- + +class MyWorkerThread : public wxThread { - TEST_QUIT = 1, - TEST_TEXT = 101, - TEST_ABOUT = 102, - TEST_CLEAR = 103, - TEST_START_THREAD = 203, - TEST_STOP_THREAD = 204, - TEST_PAUSE_THREAD = 205, - TEST_RESUME_THREAD = 206 +public: + MyWorkerThread(MyFrame *frame); + + // thread execution starts here + virtual void *Entry(); + + // called when the thread exits - whether it terminates normally or is + // stopped with Delete() (but not when it is Kill()ed!) + virtual void OnExit(); + +public: + MyFrame *m_frame; + size_t m_count; }; +MyWorkerThread::MyWorkerThread(MyFrame *frame) + : wxThread() +{ + m_frame = frame; + m_count = 0; +} + +void MyWorkerThread::OnExit() +{ +} + +void *MyWorkerThread::Entry() +{ + for ( m_count = 0; m_count < 10; m_count++ ) + { + // check if we were asked to exit + if ( TestDestroy() ) + break; + + wxString text; + text.Printf("[%u] Thread 0x%x here!!", m_count, GetId()); + + // create any type of command event here + wxCommandEvent event( wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED, WORKER_EVENT ); + event.SetInt( WORKER_EVENT ); + event.SetString( text ); + + // send in a thread-safe way + wxPostEvent( m_frame, event ); + + // same as: + // m_frame->AddPendingEvent( event ); + + // wxSleep() can't be called from non-main thread! + wxThread::Sleep(1000); + } + + return NULL; +} + +//-------------------------------------------------- +// main program +//-------------------------------------------------- + BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) EVT_MENU(TEST_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit) EVT_MENU(TEST_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout) EVT_MENU(TEST_CLEAR, MyFrame::OnClear) EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStartThread) + EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREADS, MyFrame::OnStartThreads) EVT_MENU(TEST_STOP_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStopThread) EVT_MENU(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, MyFrame::OnPauseThread) EVT_MENU(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, MyFrame::OnResumeThread) + + EVT_MENU(TEST_START_WORKER, MyFrame::OnStartWorker) + EVT_MENU(WORKER_EVENT, MyFrame::OnWorkerEvent) EVT_IDLE(MyFrame::OnIdle) END_EVENT_TABLE() -// Create a new application object -IMPLEMENT_APP (MyApp) - // `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame bool MyApp::OnInit() { @@ -203,20 +285,24 @@ bool MyApp::OnInit() // Make a menubar wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu; - file_menu->Append(TEST_CLEAR, "&Clear log"); + file_menu->Append(TEST_CLEAR, "&Clear log\tCtrl-L"); file_menu->AppendSeparator(); file_menu->Append(TEST_ABOUT, "&About"); file_menu->AppendSeparator(); - file_menu->Append(TEST_QUIT, "E&xit"); + file_menu->Append(TEST_QUIT, "E&xit\tAlt-X"); wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar; menu_bar->Append(file_menu, "&File"); wxMenu *thread_menu = new wxMenu; - thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREAD, "&Start a new thread"); - thread_menu->Append(TEST_STOP_THREAD, "S&top a running thread"); + thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREAD, "&Start a new thread\tCtrl-N"); + thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREADS, "Start &many threads at once"); + thread_menu->Append(TEST_STOP_THREAD, "S&top a running thread\tCtrl-S"); + thread_menu->AppendSeparator(); + thread_menu->Append(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, "&Pause a running thread\tCtrl-P"); + thread_menu->Append(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, "&Resume suspended thread\tCtrl-R"); thread_menu->AppendSeparator(); - thread_menu->Append(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, "&Pause a running thread"); - thread_menu->Append(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, "&Resume suspended thread"); + thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_WORKER, "Start &worker thread\tCtrl-W"); + menu_bar->Append(thread_menu, "&Thread"); frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar); @@ -229,107 +315,197 @@ bool MyApp::OnInit() } // My frame constructor -MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, char *title, int x, int y, int w, int h) +MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title, + int x, int y, int w, int h) : wxFrame(frame, -1, title, wxPoint(x, y), wxSize(w, h)) { - CreateStatusBar(); + m_nRunning = m_nCount = 0; + + CreateStatusBar(2); m_txtctrl = new wxTextCtrl(this, -1, "", wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(0, 0), wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY); } -void MyFrame::OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) +MyThread *MyFrame::CreateThread() { MyThread *thread = new MyThread(this); - thread->Create(); + if ( thread->Create() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR ) + { + wxLogError("Can't create thread!"); + } + + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect); + wxGetApp().m_threads.Add(thread); - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect); - m_threads.Add(thread); + return thread; } -void MyFrame::OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) +void MyFrame::OnStartThreads(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) { - int no_thrd = m_threads.Count() - 1; + static long s_num = 10; - if ( no_thrd < 0 ) + s_num = wxGetNumberFromUser("How many threads to start: ", "", + "wxThread sample", s_num, 1, 10000, this); + if ( s_num == -1 ) { - wxLogError("No thread to stop!"); + s_num = 10; return; } - DeleteThread(no_thrd); + size_t count = (size_t)s_num, n; + + wxArrayThread threads; + + // first create them all... + for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ ) + { + wxThread *thr = CreateThread(); + + // we want to show the effect of SetPriority(): the first thread will + // have the lowest priority, the second - the highest, all the rest + // the normal one + if ( n == 0 ) + thr->SetPriority(WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY); + else if ( n == 1 ) + thr->SetPriority(WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY); + else + thr->SetPriority(WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY); + + threads.Add(thr); + } + + wxString msg; + msg.Printf("%d new threads created.", count); + SetStatusText(msg, 1); + + // ...and then start them + for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ ) + { + threads[n]->Run(); + } +} + +void MyFrame::OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) +{ + MyThread *thread = CreateThread(); + + if ( thread->Run() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR ) + { + wxLogError("Can't start thread!"); + } + + SetStatusText("New thread started.", 1); +} + +void MyFrame::OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) +{ + // stop the last thread + if ( wxGetApp().m_threads.IsEmpty() ) + { + wxLogError("No thread to stop!"); + } + else + { + wxGetApp().m_critsect.Enter(); + + wxThread *thread = wxGetApp().m_threads.Last(); + + // it's important to leave critical section before calling Delete() + // because delete will (implicitly) call OnExit() which also tries + // to enter the same crit section - would dead lock. + wxGetApp().m_critsect.Leave(); + + thread->Delete(); + + SetStatusText("Thread stopped.", 1); + } } void MyFrame::OnResumeThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) { - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect); + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect); // resume first suspended thread - size_t n = 0; - while ( n < m_threads.Count() && m_threads[n]->IsPaused() ) - n--; + size_t n = 0, count = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count(); + while ( n < count && !wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsPaused() ) + n++; - if ( n < 0 ) + if ( n == count ) + { wxLogError("No thread to resume!"); + } else - m_threads[n]->Resume(); + { + wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->Resume(); + + SetStatusText("Thread resumed.", 1); + } } void MyFrame::OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) { - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect); + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(wxGetApp().m_critsect); // pause last running thread - int n = m_threads.Count() - 1; - while ( n >= 0 && !m_threads[n]->IsRunning() ) + int n = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count() - 1; + while ( n >= 0 && !wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsRunning() ) n--; if ( n < 0 ) + { wxLogError("No thread to pause!"); + } else - m_threads[n]->Pause(); + { + wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->Pause(); + + SetStatusText("Thread paused.", 1); + } } // set the frame title indicating the current number of threads void MyFrame::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event) { - // first remove from the array all the threads which died since last call - { - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect); - - size_t nCount = m_aToDelete.Count(); - for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCount; n++ ) - DeleteThread((size_t)m_aToDelete[n]); - - m_aToDelete.Empty(); - } - + // update the counts of running/total threads size_t nRunning = 0, - nCount = m_threads.Count(); + nCount = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count(); for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCount; n++ ) { - if ( m_threads[n]->IsRunning() ) + if ( wxGetApp().m_threads[n]->IsRunning() ) nRunning++; } - wxLogStatus(this, "%u threads total, %u running.", nCount, nRunning); + if ( nCount != m_nCount || nRunning != m_nRunning ) + { + m_nRunning = nRunning; + m_nCount = nCount; + + wxLogStatus(this, "%u threads total, %u running.", nCount, nRunning); + } + //else: avoid flicker - don't print anything } void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) { - for ( size_t i = 0; i < m_threads.Count(); i++ ) - delete m_threads[i]; + size_t count = wxGetApp().m_threads.Count(); + for ( size_t i = 0; i < count; i++ ) + { + wxGetApp().m_threads[0]->Delete(); + } Close(TRUE); } void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) { - wxMessageDialog dialog(this, "wxThread sample (based on minimal)\n" - "Julian Smart, Guilhem Lavaux, Vadim Zeitlin", + wxMessageDialog dialog(this, "wxWindows multithreaded application sample\n" + "(c) 1998 Julian Smart, Guilhem Lavaux\n" + "(c) 1999 Vadim Zeitlin\n" + "(c) 2000 Robert Roebling", "About wxThread sample", wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION); @@ -341,18 +517,22 @@ void MyFrame::OnClear(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) m_txtctrl->Clear(); } -void MyFrame::OnThreadExit(wxThread *thread) +void MyFrame::OnStartWorker(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { - int index = m_threads.Index(thread); - wxCHECK_RET( index != -1, "unknown thread being deleted??" ); - - wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect); + MyWorkerThread *thread = new MyWorkerThread(this); - m_aToDelete.Add(index); + if ( thread->Create() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR ) + { + wxLogError("Can't create thread!"); + } + + thread->Run(); } -void MyFrame::DeleteThread(size_t index) +void MyFrame::OnWorkerEvent(wxCommandEvent& event) { - delete m_threads[index]; - m_threads.Remove(index); -} \ No newline at end of file + WriteText( "Got message from worker thread: " ); + WriteText( event.GetString() ); + WriteText( "\n" ); +} +