X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/bd8465ff4e9249eb5a202269c94a78bd6532391a..3d70763cd84bc4d8f3060a8188b1d5dd37cbe37b:/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex b/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex index 0f230c8482..f3296fe1b8 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Objects: \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}} -\membersection{Constructors and assignment operators} +\membersection{Constructors and assignment operators}\label{constructorsinwxstring} A string may be constructed either from a C string, (some number of copies of) a single character or a wide (UNICODE) string. For all constructors (except the @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ operator. \helpref{operator $=$}{wxstringoperatorassign}\\ \helpref{\destruct{wxString}}{wxstringdestruct} -\membersection{String length} +\membersection{String length}\label{lengthfunctionsinwxstring} These functions return the string length and check whether the string is empty or empty it. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ or empty it. \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty}\\ \helpref{Clear}{wxstringclear} -\membersection{Character access} +\membersection{Character access}\label{characteraccessinwxstring} Many functions in this section take a character index in the string. As with C strings and/or arrays, the indices start from $0$, so the first character of a @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ use it. \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}\\ \helpref{operator const char*}{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt} -\membersection{Concatenation} +\membersection{Concatenation}\label{concatenationinwxstring} Anything may be concatenated (appended to) with a string. However, you can't append something to a C string (including literal constants), so to do this it @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ should be converted to a wxString first. \helpref{Append}{wxstringappend}\\ \helpref{Prepend}{wxstringprepend} -\membersection{Comparison} +\membersection{Comparison}\label{comparisoninwxstring} The default comparison function \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp} is case-sensitive and so is the default version of \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}. For case @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ length of the prefix then. \helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches}\\ \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} -\membersection{Substring extraction} +\membersection{Substring extraction}\label{substringextractioninwxstring} These functions allow to extract substring from this string. All of them don't modify the original string and return a new string containing the extracted @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ substring. \helpref{AfterLast}{wxstringafterlast}\\ \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} -\membersection{Case conversion} +\membersection{Case conversion}\label{caseconversioninwxstring} The MakeXXX() variants modify the string in place, while the other functions return a new string which contains the original text converted to the upper or @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ lower case and leave the original string unchanged. \helpref{MakeLower}{wxstringmakelower}\\ \helpref{Lower}{wxstringlower} -\membersection{Searching and replacing} +\membersection{Searching and replacing}\label{searchingandreplacinginwxstring} These functions replace the standard {\it strchr()} and {\it strstr()} functions. @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ functions. \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}\\ \helpref{Replace}{wxstringreplace} -\membersection{Conversion to numbers} +\membersection{Conversion to numbers}\label{conversiontonumbersinwxstring} The string provides functions for conversion to signed and unsigned integer and floating point numbers. All three functions take a pointer to the variable to @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ converted to a number. \helpref{ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}\\ \helpref{ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble} -\membersection{Writing values into the string} +\membersection{Writing values into the string}\label{writingintostringinwxstring} Both formatted versions (\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}) and stream-like insertion operators exist (for basic types only). Additionally, the @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ formatted value to a string: \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}\\ \helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout} -\membersection{Memory management} +\membersection{Memory management}\label{memoryinwxstring} These are "advanced" functions and they will be needed quite rarely. \helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc} and \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink} are only @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ must} be called! \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf}\\ \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} -\membersection{Miscellaneous} +\membersection{Miscellaneous}\label{miscellaneousinwxstring} Other string functions. @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Other string functions. \helpref{Pad}{wxstringpad}\\ \helpref{Truncate}{wxstringtruncate} -\membersection{wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility functions} +\membersection{wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility functions}\label{backwardcompatibilityinwxstring} These functions are deprecated, please consider using new wxWidgets 2.0 functions instead of them (or, even better, std::string compatible variants). @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ wxString DeleteAllVowels(const wxString& original) \end{verbatim} -because it will avoid the need of reallocating string memory many times (in case +because it will avoid the need to reallocate string memory many times (in case of long strings). Note that it does not set the maximal length of a string - it will still expand if more than {\it nLen} characters are stored in it. Also, it does not truncate the existing string (use @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found. \membersection{wxString::c\_str}\label{wxstringcstr} -\constfunc{const char *}{c\_str}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxChar *}{c\_str}{\void} Returns a pointer to the string data ({\tt const char*} in ANSI build, {\tt const wchar\_t*} in Unicode build). @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ Case-sensitive comparison. Returns 0 if equal, 1 if greater or -1 if less. \constfunc{bool}{Contains}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} -Returns 1 if target appears anyhere in wxString; else 0. +Returns 1 if target appears anywhere in wxString; else 0. \membersection{wxString::Empty}\label{wxstringempty} @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ Same as \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}. Returns string representation suitable for passing to OS' functions for file handling. In ANSI build, this is same as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}. In Unicode build, returned value can be either wide character string -or C string in charset matching the {\tt wxConvFile} object, depending on +or C string in charset matching the {\tt wxConvFileName} object, depending on the OS. \wxheading{See also} @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ This static function returns the string containing the result of calling \membersection{wxString::FormatV}\label{wxstringformatv} -\func{static wxString}{Format}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}} +\func{static wxString}{FormatV}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}} This static function returns the string containing the result of calling \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv} with the passed parameters on it. @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ Returns the character at position {\it n} (read-only). \membersection{wxString::GetData}\label{wxstringgetdata} -\constfunc{const char*}{GetData}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxChar*}{GetData}{\void} wxWidgets compatibility conversion. Returns a constant pointer to the data in the string. @@ -723,16 +723,6 @@ to put the string back into a reasonable state. Same as \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind}. -\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{const char*}{ sz}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}, \param{bool}{ fromEnd = false}} - -Search the element in the array, starting from either side. - -If {\it fromEnd} is true, reverse search direction. - -If {\bf caseSensitive}, comparison is case sensitive (the default). - -Returns the index of the first item matched, or wxNOT\_FOUND. - % TODO %\membersection{wxString::insert}\label{wxstringinsert} % Wrong! @@ -774,9 +764,7 @@ caseSensitive is true by default (case matters). Returns true if strings are equal, false otherwise. -See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas2} - -\membersection{wxString::IsSameAs}\label{wxstringissameas2} +See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} \constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{char}{ c}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}} @@ -785,7 +773,7 @@ case-sensitive if {\it caseSensitive} is true (default) or not if it is false. Returns true if the string is equal to the character, false otherwise. -See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas} +See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} \membersection{wxString::IsWord}\label{wxstringisword} @@ -1045,7 +1033,7 @@ familiar with C) results. \constfunc{bool}{ToULong}{\param{unsigned long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}} -Attempts to convert the string to a ansigned integer in base {\it base}. +Attempts to convert the string to an unsigned integer in base {\it base}. Returns {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the location pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not represent a valid number in the given base. @@ -1122,7 +1110,7 @@ The macro wxWX2WCbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const). \constfunc{bool}{operator!}{\void} Empty string is false, so !string will only return true if the string is empty. -This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptyness +This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptiness of the string to look the same in the code and makes it easier to port old code to wxString. @@ -1145,8 +1133,8 @@ constructor (see \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct}). \membersection{wxString::operator $+$}\label{wxstringoperatorplus} -Concatenation: all these operators return a new strign equal to the sum of the -operands. +Concatenation: all these operators return a new string equal to the +concatenation of the operands. \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} @@ -1248,7 +1236,7 @@ These comparisons are case-sensitive. \section{\class{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbuffer} This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} -internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk to forget to restore +internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore the string to the usable state later. For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called @@ -1264,6 +1252,13 @@ buffer (which must be writable, of course) you might call it like this: } \end{verbatim} +Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If +wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a seperate empty character buffer, and +if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer +wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old +wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both +with and without wxUSE\_STL. + \wxheading{Derived from} None @@ -1274,7 +1269,7 @@ None \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} -\membersection{wxStringBuffer::wxStringBuffer} +\membersection{wxStringBuffer::wxStringBuffer}\label{wxstringbufferctor} \func{}{wxStringBuffer}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}} @@ -1283,16 +1278,92 @@ and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and saving the result. -\membersection{wxStringBuffer::\destruct{wxStringBuffer}} +\membersection{wxStringBuffer::\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbufferdtor} \func{}{\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}{\void} Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it. -\membersection{wxStringBuffer::operator wxChar *} +\membersection{wxStringBuffer::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferwxchar} + +\func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} + +Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the +length specified in the constructor. + + + +\section{\class{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlength} + +This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} +internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore +the string to the usable state later, and allows the user to set the internal +length of the string. + +For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called +{\tt int GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} copying the value in the provided +buffer (which must be writable, of course), and returning the actual length +of the string, you might call it like this: + +\begin{verbatim} + wxString theAnswer; + wxStringBuffer theAnswerBuffer(theAnswer, 1024); + int nLength = GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(theAnswerBuffer); + theAnswerBuffer.SetLength(nLength); + if ( theAnswer != "42" ) + { + wxLogError("Something is very wrong!"); + } +\end{verbatim} + +Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If +wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a seperate empty character buffer, and +if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer +wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old +wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both +with and without wxUSE\_STL. + +Note that SetLength {\tt must} be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +None + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::wxStringBufferLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthctor} + +\func{}{wxStringBufferLength}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}} + +Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string +and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this +is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and +saving the result. + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlengthdtor} + +\func{}{\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}{\void} + +Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling +\helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it. + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::SetLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthsetlength} + +\func{void}{SetLength}{\param{size\_t }{nLength}} + +Sets the internal length of the string referred to by wxStringBufferLength to +{\it nLength} characters. + +Must be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs. + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferlengthwxchar} -\constfunc{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} +\func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the length specified in the constructor.