X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/a1665b22b07c572a240f9d83783044e3e4f9cb0e..50567b69d60faa5a3575a077bb4f98530813c80d:/docs/latex/wx/window.tex diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/window.tex b/docs/latex/wx/window.tex index fa0c7ec57a..a2d41a8df3 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/window.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/window.tex @@ -1,8 +1,15 @@ \section{\class{wxWindow}}\label{wxwindow} -wxWindow is the base class for all windows. Any -children of the window will be deleted automatically by the destructor -before the window itself is deleted. +wxWindow is the base class for all windows. Any children of the window will be deleted +automatically by the destructor before the window itself is deleted. + +Please note that we documented a number of handler functions (OnChar(), OnMouse() etc.) in this +help text. These must not be called by a user program and are documented only for illustration. +On several platforms, only a few of these handlers are actually written (they are not always +needed) and if you are uncertain on how to add a certain behaviour to a window class, intercept +the respective event as usual and call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} so that the native +platform can implement its native behaviour or just ignore the event if nothing needs to be +done. \wxheading{Derived from} @@ -16,21 +23,29 @@ before the window itself is deleted. \wxheading{Window styles} The following styles can apply to all windows, although they will not always make sense for a particular -window class. +window class or on all platforms. \twocolwidtha{5cm}% \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSIMPLE\_BORDER}}{Displays a thin border around the window. wxBORDER is the old name -for this style. Windows only. } +for this style. } \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxDOUBLE\_BORDER}}{Displays a double border. Windows only.} \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSUNKEN\_BORDER}}{Displays a sunken border.} -\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRAISED\_BORDER}}{Displays a raised border.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRAISED\_BORDER}}{Displays a raised border. GTK only. } \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSTATIC\_BORDER}}{Displays a border suitable for a static control. Windows only. } \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTRANSPARENT\_WINDOW}}{The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint events. Windows only.} \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO\_3D}}{Prevents the children of this window taking on 3D styles, even though the application-wide policy is for 3D controls. Windows only.} \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTAB\_TRAVERSAL}}{Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWANTS\_CHARS}}{Use this to indicate that the window +wants to get all char events - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are +usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated without +this style} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO\_FULL\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{Disables repainting +the window completely when its size is changed - you will have to repaint the +new window area manually if you use this style. Currently only has an effect for +Windows.} \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxVSCROLL}}{Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. (Still used?) } \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL}}{Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. (Still used?) } \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLIP\_CHILDREN}}{Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being @@ -45,7 +60,7 @@ See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}. \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} -\membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow} +\membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow}\label{wxwindowctor} \func{}{wxWindow}{\void} @@ -128,22 +143,32 @@ A synonym for \helpref{Centre}{wxwindowcentre}. A synonym for \helpref{CentreOnParent}{wxwindowcentreonparent}. +\membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen}\label{wxwindowcenteronscreen} + +\func{void}{CenterOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction}} + +A synonym for \helpref{CentreOnScreen}{wxwindowcentreonscreen}. + \membersection{wxWindow::Centre}\label{wxwindowcentre} -\func{void}{Centre}{\param{int}{ direction = wxHORIZONTAL}} +\func{void}{Centre}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}} Centres the window. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp -or {\tt wxBOTH}.} +or {\tt wxBOTH}. It may also include {\tt wxCENTRE\_ON\_SCREEN} flag +if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its +parent window.} + +The flag {\tt wxCENTRE\_FRAME} is obsolete and should not be used any longer +(it has no effect). \wxheading{Remarks} -The actual behaviour depends on the derived window. For a frame or dialog box, -centring is relative to the whole display. For a panel item, centring is -relative to the panel. +If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent), it will be +centered relative to the screen anyhow. \wxheading{See also} @@ -151,9 +176,10 @@ relative to the panel. \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnParent}\label{wxwindowcentreonparent} -\func{void}{CentreOnParent}{\param{int}{ direction = wxHORIZONTAL}} +\func{void}{CentreOnParent}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}} -Centres the window. +Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for +\helpref{Centre}{wxwindowcentre}. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -169,7 +195,23 @@ window is not a top level window, then behaviour is the same as \wxheading{See also} -\helpref{wxWindow::CenterOnParent}{wxwindowcenteronparent} +\helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen}{wxwindowcenteronscreen} + +\membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen}\label{wxwindowcentreonscreen} + +\func{void}{CentreOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}} + +Centres the window on screen. This only works for top level windows - +otherwise, the window will still be centered on its parent. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp +or {\tt wxBOTH}.} + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent}{wxwindowcenteronparent} \membersection{wxWindow::Clear}\label{wxwindowclear} @@ -182,6 +224,9 @@ cause an erase background event to be generated. \constfunc{virtual void}{ClientToScreen}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}} +\perlnote{In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list intead of +modifying its parameters.} + \constfunc{virtual wxPoint}{ClientToScreen}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}} Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window. @@ -197,15 +242,14 @@ a screen coordinate will be passed out.} \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{ClientToScreen(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} -\twocolitem{\bf{ClientToScreenXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)} +\twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreen(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} +\twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreenXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)} \end{twocollist}} } - \membersection{wxWindow::Close}\label{wxwindowclose} -\func{virtual bool}{Close}{\param{const bool}{ force = FALSE}} +\func{virtual bool}{Close}{\param{bool}{ force = FALSE}} The purpose of this call is to provide a safer way of destroying a window than using the {\it delete} operator. @@ -275,15 +319,15 @@ You can also use these functions programmatically. A convenience macro is define \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} -\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize} +\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} +\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize} \end{twocollist}} Additionally, the following helper functions are defined:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{wxDLG\_PNT(win, point)}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog +\twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG\_PNT(win, point)}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog units to pixels} -\twocolitem{\bf{wxDLG\_SZE(win, size)}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog +\twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG\_SZE(win, size)}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog units to pixels} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -316,8 +360,8 @@ Dialogs created using Dialog Editor optionally use dialog units. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} -\twocolitem{\bf{ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize} +\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} +\twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -345,7 +389,7 @@ Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor. \membersection{wxWindow::DragAcceptFiles}\label{wxwindowdragacceptfiles} -\func{virtual void}{DragAcceptFiles}{\param{const bool}{ accept}} +\func{virtual void}{DragAcceptFiles}{\param{bool}{ accept}} Enables or disables elibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles). @@ -364,7 +408,7 @@ Windows only. \membersection{wxWindow::Enable}\label{wxwindowenable} -\func{virtual void}{Enable}{\param{const bool}{ enable}} +\func{virtual void}{Enable}{\param{bool}{ enable}} Enable or disable the window for user input. @@ -403,8 +447,8 @@ Find a child of this window, by name. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{FindWindowById(id)}}{Accepts an integer} -\twocolitem{\bf{FindWindowByName(name)}}{Accepts a string} +\twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowById(id)}}{Accepts an integer} +\twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowByName(name)}}{Accepts a string} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -412,7 +456,8 @@ implements the following methods:\par \func{virtual void}{Fit}{\void} -Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. +Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do +anything if there are no subwindows. \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour} @@ -427,6 +472,23 @@ Returns the background colour of the window. \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour},\rtfsp \helpref{wxWindow::OnEraseBackground}{wxwindowonerasebackground} +\membersection{wxWindow::GetBestSize}\label{wxwindowgetbestsize} + +\constfunc{virtual wxSize}{GetBestSize}{\void} + +This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For +example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the +control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically +\helpref{wxPanel}{wxpanel}), the size returned by this function will be the +same as the size the window would have had after calling +\helpref{Fit}{wxwindowfit}. + +\membersection{wxWindow::GetCaret}\label{wxwindowgetcaret} + +\constfunc{wxCaret *}{GetCaret}{\void} + +Returns the \helpref{caret}{wxcaret} associated with the window. + \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharHeight} \constfunc{virtual int}{GetCharHeight}{\void} @@ -449,6 +511,9 @@ Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. \constfunc{virtual void}{GetClientSize}{\param{int* }{width}, \param{int* }{height}} +\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns +a 2-element list {\tt ( width, height )}.} + \constfunc{virtual wxSize}{GetClientSize}{\void} This gets the size of the window `client area' in pixels. The client area is the @@ -463,8 +528,8 @@ area which may be drawn on by the programmer, excluding title bar, border etc. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{wxGetClientSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple of (width, height)} -\twocolitem{\bf{wxGetClientSize()}}{Returns a wxSize object} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple of (width, height)} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSize()}}{Returns a wxSize object} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -474,12 +539,6 @@ implements the following methods:\par Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or NULL if there are none. -\membersection{wxWindow::GetDefaultItem}\label{wxwindowgetdefaultitem} - -\constfunc{wxButton*}{GetDefaultItem}{\void} - -Returns a pointer to the button which is the default for this window, or NULL. - \membersection{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowgetdroptarget} \constfunc{wxDropTarget*}{GetDropTarget}{\void} @@ -506,6 +565,12 @@ own event handler. \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\rtfsp +\membersection{wxWindow::GetExtraStyle}\label{wxwindowgetextrastyle} + +\constfunc{long}{GetExtraStyle}{\void} + +Returns the extra style bits for the window. + \membersection{wxWindow::GetFont}\label{wxwindowgetfont} \constfunc{wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void} @@ -540,49 +605,43 @@ be used at all. Returns the grandparent of a window, or NULL if there isn't one. -\membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle} +\membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle}\label{wxwindowgethandle} \constfunc{void*}{GetHandle}{\void} Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as {\bf HWND} for Windows, {\bf Widget} for Motif or {\bf GtkWidget} for GTK. -\membersection{wxWindow::GetId}\label{wxwindowgetid} +\pythonnote{This method will return an integer in wxPython.} -\constfunc{int}{GetId}{\void} +\membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpText}\label{wxwindowgethelptext} -Returns the identifier of the window. +\constfunc{virtual wxString}{GetHelpText}{\void} -\wxheading{Remarks} +Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window. -Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one -(or the default Id -1) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated. +Note that the text is actually stored by the current \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} implementation, +and not in the window object itself. \wxheading{See also} -\helpref{wxWindow::SetId}{wxwindowsetid}\rtfsp -\helpref{Window identifiers}{windowids} +\helpref{SetHelpText}{wxwindowsethelptext}, \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} -\membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition} +\membersection{wxWindow::GetId}\label{wxwindowgetid} -\constfunc{virtual void}{GetPosition}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}} +\constfunc{int}{GetId}{\void} -This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window or -if no parent, relative to the whole display. +Returns the identifier of the window. -\wxheading{Parameters} +\wxheading{Remarks} -\docparam{x}{Receives the x position of the window.} +Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one +(or the default Id -1) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated. -\docparam{y}{Receives the y position of the window.} +\wxheading{See also} -\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython -implements the following methods:\par -\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetPosition()}}{Returns a wxPoint} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetPositionTuple()}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)} -\end{twocollist}} -} +\helpref{wxWindow::SetId}{wxwindowsetid},\rtfsp +\helpref{Window identifiers}{windowids} \membersection{wxWindow::GetLabel} @@ -620,6 +679,38 @@ name in the window constructor or via \helpref{wxWindow::SetName}{wxwindowsetnam Returns the parent of the window, or NULL if there is no parent. +\membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition}\label{wxwindowgetposition} + +\constfunc{virtual void}{GetPosition}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}} + +\constfunc{wxPoint}{GetPosition}{\void} + +This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window or +if no parent, relative to the whole display. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{x}{Receives the x position of the window.} + +\docparam{y}{Receives the y position of the window.} + +\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython +implements the following methods:\par +\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()}}{Returns a wxPoint} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionTuple()}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)} +\end{twocollist}} +} + +\perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded +method:\par +\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()}}{Returns a Wx::Point} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionXY()}}{Returns a 2-element list + {\tt ( x, y )}} +\end{twocollist} +}} + \membersection{wxWindow::GetRect}\label{wxwindowgetrect} \constfunc{virtual wxRect}{GetRect}{\void} @@ -673,16 +764,25 @@ This gets the size of the entire window in pixels. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)} \end{twocollist}} } +\perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded +method:\par +\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a Wx::Size} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()}}{Returns a 2-element list + {\tt ( width, height )}} +\end{twocollist} +}} + \membersection{wxWindow::GetTextExtent} \constfunc{virtual void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}, \param{int* }{descent = NULL}, \param{int* }{externalLeading = NULL}, - \param{const wxFont* }{font = NULL}, \param{const bool}{ use16 = FALSE}} + \param{const wxFont* }{font = NULL}, \param{bool}{ use16 = FALSE}} Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the window with the currently selected font. @@ -707,12 +807,15 @@ window with the currently selected font. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a +\twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading) } \end{twocollist}} } +\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes only the {\tt string} and optionally + {\tt font} parameters, and returns a 4-element list + {\tt ( x, y, descent, externalLeading )}.} \membersection{wxWindow::GetTitle}\label{wxwindowgettitle} @@ -741,12 +844,12 @@ only be called within an \helpref{OnPaint}{wxwindowonpaint} event handler. Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or NULL if there is none. -\membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag} +\membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag}\label{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag} \constfunc{long}{GetWindowStyleFlag}{\void} -Gets the window style that was passed to the consructor or {\bf Create} member. -{\bf GetWindowStyle} is synonymous. +Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or {\bf Create} +method. {\bf GetWindowStyle()} is another name for the same function. \membersection{wxWindow::InitDialog}\label{wxwindowinitdialog} @@ -769,6 +872,28 @@ Returns TRUE if the window is enabled for input, FALSE otherwise. \helpref{wxWindow::Enable}{wxwindowenable} +\membersection{wxWindow:IsExposed}\label{wxwindowisexposed} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{wxPoint }{\&pt}} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{int }{w}, \param{int }{h}} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{wxRect }{\&rect}} + +Returns TRUE if the given point or rectange area has been exposed since the +last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by +only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed. + +\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython +implements the following methods:\par +\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} +\twocolitem{{\bf IsExposed(x,y, w=0,h=0}}{} +\twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedPoint(pt)}}{} +\twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedRect(rect)}}{} +\end{twocollist}}} + \membersection{wxWindow::IsRetained}\label{wxwindowisretained} \constfunc{virtual bool}{IsRetained}{\void} @@ -797,7 +922,8 @@ window). \func{void}{Layout}{\void} -Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm for this window. +Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm +for this window. See \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} on when this function gets called automatically using auto layout. @@ -831,7 +957,7 @@ or frame). \membersection{wxWindow::MakeModal}\label{wxwindowmakemodal} -\func{virtual void}{MakeModal}{\param{const bool }{flag}} +\func{virtual void}{MakeModal}{\param{bool }{flag}} Disables all other windows in the application so that the user can only interact with this window. (This function @@ -875,8 +1001,8 @@ as the call: \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{Move(point)}}{Accepts a wxPoint} -\twocolitem{\bf{MoveXY(x, y)}}{Accepts a pair of integers} +\twocolitem{{\bf Move(point)}}{Accepts a wxPoint} +\twocolitem{{\bf MoveXY(x, y)}}{Accepts a pair of integers} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -926,6 +1052,9 @@ keypresses, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonke Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted. +{\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function, +otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows. + \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp @@ -1091,7 +1220,8 @@ Called when the background of the window needs to be erased. \wxheading{Remarks} -This event is only generated under Windows. It is therefore recommended that +Under non-Windows platforms, this event is simulated (simply generated just before the +paint event) and may cause flicker. It is therefore recommended that you set the text background colour explicitly in order to prevent flicker. The default background colour under GTK is grey. @@ -1125,6 +1255,9 @@ keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \help Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted. +{\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function, +otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows. + \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp @@ -1326,13 +1459,14 @@ Sent to the event handler when the window must be refreshed. Use the EVT\_PAINT macro in an event table definition to intercept paint events. -In a paint event handler, the application should always create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object. +Note that In a paint event handler, the application must {\it always} create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object, +even if you do not use it. Otherwise, under MS Windows, refreshing for this and other windows will go wrong. For example: \small{% \begin{verbatim} - void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& event) + void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event) { wxPaintDC dc(this); @@ -1352,13 +1486,13 @@ Here is an example of using the \helpref{wxRegionIterator}{wxregioniterator} cla {\small% \begin{verbatim} // Called when window needs to be repainted. -void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& event) +void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event) { wxPaintDC dc(this); // Find Out where the window is scrolled to int vbX,vbY; // Top left corner of client - ViewStart(&vbX,&vbY); + GetViewStart(&vbX,&vbY); int vX,vY,vW,vH; // Dimensions of client area in pixels wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); // get the update rect list @@ -1391,9 +1525,9 @@ void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& event) \membersection{wxWindow::OnScroll}\label{wxwindowonscroll} -\func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollEvent\& }{event}} +\func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollWinEvent\& }{event}} -Called when a scroll event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars. +Called when a scroll window event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -1409,7 +1543,7 @@ for horizontal events). \wxheading{See also} -\helpref{wxScrollEvent}{wxscrollevent},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent},\rtfsp \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview} \membersection{wxWindow::OnSetFocus}\label{wxwindowonsetfocus} @@ -1451,6 +1585,11 @@ Note that the size passed is of the whole window: call \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} for the area which may be used by the application. +When a window is resized, usually only a small part of the window is damaged and you +may only need to repaint that area. However, if your drawing depends on the size of the window, +you may need to clear the DC explicitly and repaint the whole window. In which case, you +may need to call \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} to invalidate the entire window. + \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent},\rtfsp @@ -1492,7 +1631,7 @@ default value is FALSE.} \membersection{wxWindow::PopupMenu}\label{wxwindowpopupmenu} -\func{bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{const wxPoint& }{pos}} +\func{bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos}} \func{bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}} @@ -1518,7 +1657,16 @@ processed as usually. \wxheading{Remarks} Just before the menu is popped up, \helpref{wxMenu::UpdateUI}{wxmenuupdateui} is called -to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. +to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. The menu does not get deleted +by the window. + +\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython +implements the following methods:\par +\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} +\twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenu(menu, point)}}{Specifies position with a wxPoint} +\twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenuXY(menu, x, y)}}{Specifies position with two integers (x, y)} +\end{twocollist}} +} \membersection{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}\label{wxwindowpusheventhandler} @@ -1560,7 +1708,7 @@ or frame). \membersection{wxWindow::Refresh}\label{wxwindowrefresh} -\func{virtual void}{Refresh}{\param{const bool}{ eraseBackground = TRUE}, \param{const wxRect* }{rect +\func{virtual void}{Refresh}{\param{bool}{ eraseBackground = TRUE}, \param{const wxRect* }{rect = NULL}} Causes a message or event to be generated to repaint the @@ -1595,6 +1743,18 @@ functions so should not be required by the application programmer. \docparam{child}{Child window to remove.} +\membersection{wxWindow::Reparent}\label{wxwindowreparent} + +\func{virtual bool}{Reparent}{\param{wxWindow* }{newParent}} + +Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its +current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame) +and then re-inserted into another. Available on Windows and GTK. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{newParent}{New parent.} + \membersection{wxWindow::ScreenToClient}\label{wxwindowscreentoclient} \constfunc{virtual void}{ScreenToClient}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}} @@ -1614,8 +1774,8 @@ Converts from screen to client window coordinates. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{ScreenToClient(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} -\twocolitem{\bf{ScreenToClientXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)} +\twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClient(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint} +\twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClientXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -1634,8 +1794,7 @@ Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly. \docparam{rect}{Rectangle to invalidate. If this is NULL, the whole window is invalidated. If you pass a rectangle corresponding to the area of the window exposed by the scroll, your painting handler -can optimise painting by checking for the invalidated region. This paramter is ignored under GTK, -instead the regions to be invalidated are calculated automatically. } +can optimize painting by checking for the invalidated region. This parameter is ignored under GTK.} \wxheading{Remarks} @@ -1650,21 +1809,18 @@ Sets the accelerator table for this window. See \helpref{wxAcceleratorTable}{wxa \membersection{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}\label{wxwindowsetautolayout} -\func{void}{SetAutoLayout}{\param{const bool}{ autoLayout}} +\func{void}{SetAutoLayout}{\param{bool}{ autoLayout}} Determines whether the \helpref{wxWindow::Layout}{wxwindowlayout} function will -be called automatically when the window is resized. +be called automatically when the window is resized. Use in connection with +\helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer}{wxwindowsetsizer} and +\helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints}{wxwindowsetconstraints} for laying out subwindows. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{autoLayout}{Set this to TRUE if you wish the Layout function to be called from within wxWindow::OnSize functions.} -\wxheading{Remarks} - -Note that this function is actually disabled for wxWindow and only indirectly -takes affect for children of wxDialog, wxFrame, wxNotebook and wxSplitterWindow. - \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints}{wxwindowsetconstraints} @@ -1689,9 +1845,9 @@ Note that setting the background colour does not cause an immediate refresh, so may wish to call \helpref{wxWindow::Clear}{wxwindowclear} or \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} after calling this function. -Note that when using this functions under GTK, you will disable the so called "themes", -i.e. the user chosen apperance of windows and controls, including the themes of -their parent windows. +Use this function with care under GTK as the new appearance of the window might +not look equally well when used with "Themes", i.e GTK's ability to change its +look as the user wishes with run-time loadable modules. \wxheading{See also} @@ -1702,6 +1858,12 @@ their parent windows. \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh},\rtfsp \helpref{wxWindow::OnEraseBackground}{wxwindowonerasebackground} +\membersection{wxWindow::SetCaret}\label{wxwindowsetcaret} + +\constfunc{void}{SetCaret}{\param{wxCaret *}{caret}} + +Sets the \helpref{caret}{wxcaret} associated with the window. + \membersection{wxWindow::SetClientSize}\label{wxwindowsetclientsize} \func{virtual void}{SetClientSize}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} @@ -1724,8 +1886,8 @@ around panel items, for example. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{SetClientSize(size)}}{Accepts a wxSize} -\twocolitem{\bf{SetClientSizeWH(width, height)}}{} +\twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSize(size)}}{Accepts a wxSize} +\twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSizeWH(width, height)}}{} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -1733,9 +1895,13 @@ implements the following methods:\par \func{virtual void}{SetCursor}{\param{const wxCursor\&}{cursor}} -Sets the window's cursor. Notice that setting the cursor for this window does -not set it for its children so you'll need to explicitly call SetCursor() for -them too if you need it. +% VZ: the docs are correct, if the code doesn't behave like this, it must be +% changed +Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the +children of the window implicitly. + +The {\it cursor} may be {\tt wxNullCursor} in which case the window cursor will +be reset back to default. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -1745,6 +1911,40 @@ them too if you need it. \helpref{::wxSetCursor}{wxsetcursor}, \helpref{wxCursor}{wxcursor} +\membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints} + +\func{void}{SetConstraints}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints* }{constraints}} + +Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window +will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion. +If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the +window, it will be deleted. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{constraints}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's +constraints.} + +\wxheading{Remarks} + +You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use +the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout() +explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a \helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, only the +sizer will have effect. + +\membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget} + +\func{void}{SetDropTarget}{\param{wxDropTarget*}{ target}} + +Associates a drop target with this window. + +If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}{wxwindowgetdroptarget}, +\helpref{Drag and drop overview}{wxdndoverview} + \membersection{wxWindow::SetEventHandler}\label{wxwindowseteventhandler} \func{void}{SetEventHandler}{\param{wxEvtHandler* }{handler}} @@ -1775,38 +1975,19 @@ handed to the next one in the chain. \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler} -\membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints} - -\func{void}{SetConstraints}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints* }{constraints}} - -Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window -will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion. -If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the -window, it will be deleted. - -\wxheading{Parameters} - -\docparam{constraints}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's -constraints.} - -\wxheading{Remarks} - -You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use -the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must -override OnSize and call Layout explicitly. - -\membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget} - -\func{void}{SetDropTarget}{\param{wxDropTarget*}{ target}} +\membersection{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle}\label{wxwindowsetextrastyle} -Associates a drop target with this window. +\func{void}{SetExtraStyle}{\param{long }{exStyle}} -If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted. - -\wxheading{See also} +Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style +bits are: -\helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}{wxwindowgetdroptarget}, -\helpref{Drag and drop overview}{wxdndoverview} +\twocolwidtha{5cm}% +\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{TransferDataTo/FromWindow() +and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the +window if it has this style flag set.} +\end{twocollist} \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocus}\label{wxwindowsetfocus} @@ -1854,6 +2035,19 @@ their parent windows. \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour},\rtfsp \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour} +\membersection{wxWindow::SetHelpText}\label{wxwindowsethelptext} + +\func{virtual void}{SetHelpText}{\param{const wxString\& }{helpText}} + +Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window. + +Note that the text is actually stored by the current \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} implementation, +and not in the window object itself. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{GetHelpText}{wxwindowgethelptext}, \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} + \membersection{wxWindow::SetId}\label{wxwindowsetid} \func{void}{SetId}{\param{int}{ id}} @@ -1895,7 +2089,7 @@ Obsolete - use \helpref{wxDC::SetPalette}{wxdcsetpalette} instead. \func{virtual void}{SetScrollbar}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{position},\rtfsp \param{int }{thumbSize}, \param{int }{range},\rtfsp -\param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}} +\param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}} Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar. @@ -1944,7 +2138,7 @@ from your \helpref{wxWindow::OnSize}{wxwindowonsize} event handler function. \begin{comment} \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPage}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpage} -\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPage}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pageSize}, \param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}} +\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPage}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pageSize}, \param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}} Sets the page size of one of the built-in scrollbars. @@ -1982,7 +2176,7 @@ handling of pages and ranges. \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPos}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpos} -\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPos}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pos}, \param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}} +\func{virtual void}{SetScrollPos}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pos}, \param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}} Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars. @@ -2009,7 +2203,7 @@ application to take note of scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly \begin{comment} \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollRange}\label{wxwindowsetscrollrange} -\func{virtual void}{SetScrollRange}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{range}, \param{const bool }{refresh = TRUE}} +\func{virtual void}{SetScrollRange}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{range}, \param{bool }{refresh = TRUE}} Sets the range of one of the built-in scrollbars. @@ -2101,9 +2295,9 @@ by wxWindows, or that the current value of the dimension should be used. \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE_AUTO)}}{} -\twocolitem{\bf{SetSize(size)}}{} -\twocolitem{\bf{SetPosition(point)}}{} +\twocolitem{{\bf SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE\_AUTO)}}{} +\twocolitem{{\bf SetSize(size)}}{} +\twocolitem{{\bf SetPosition(point)}}{} \end{twocollist}} } @@ -2136,6 +2330,27 @@ given bounds. The resizing increments are only significant under Motif or Xt. +\membersection{wxWindow::SetSizer}\label{wxwindowsetsizer} + +\func{void}{SetSizer}{\param{wxSizer* }{sizer}} + +Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window +will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion. +If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the +window, it will be deleted. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{sizer}{The sizer to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's +sizer.} + +\wxheading{Remarks} + +You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use +the sizer automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout() +explicitly. When setting both a wxSizer and a \helpref{wxLayoutConstraints}{wxlayoutconstraints}, +only the sizer will have effect. + \membersection{wxWindow::SetTitle}\label{wxwindowsettitle} \func{virtual void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}} @@ -2157,9 +2372,49 @@ Sets the window's title. Applicable only to frames and dialogs. Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type. +\membersection{wxWindow::SetToolTip}\label{wxwindowsettooltip} + +\func{void}{SetToolTip}{\param{const wxString\& }{tip}} + +\func{void}{SetToolTip}{\param{wxToolTip* }{tip}} + +Attach a tooltip to the window. + +See also: \helpref{GetToolTip}{wxwindowgettooltip}, + \helpref{wxToolTip}{wxtooltip} + + +\membersection{wxWindow::GetToolTip}\label{wxwindowgettooltip} + +\constfunc{wxToolTip*}{GetToolTip}{\void} + +Get the associated tooltip or NULL if none. + + + +\membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyle}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyle} + +\func{void}{SetWindowStyle}{\param{long}{ style}} + +Identical to \helpref{SetWindowStyleFlag}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag}. + +\membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag} + +\func{virtual void}{SetWindowStyleFlag}{\param{long}{ style}} + +Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed +after the window creation and that \helpref{Refresh()}{wxwindowrefresh} might +be called after changing the others for the change to take place immediately. + +See \helpref{Window styles}{windowstyles} for more information about flags. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{GetWindowStyleFlag}{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag} + \membersection{wxWindow::Show}\label{wxwindowshow} -\func{virtual bool}{Show}{\param{const bool}{ show}} +\func{virtual bool}{Show}{\param{bool}{ show}} Shows or hides the window. @@ -2179,6 +2434,9 @@ hides the window.} Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their validators. Returns FALSE if a transfer failed. +If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set, +the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows. + \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow},\rtfsp @@ -2190,6 +2448,9 @@ FALSE if a transfer failed. Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their validators. +If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set, +the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows. + \wxheading{Return value} Returns FALSE if a transfer failed. @@ -2205,6 +2466,9 @@ Returns FALSE if a transfer failed. Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators. +If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set, +the method will also call Validate() of all child windows. + \wxheading{Return value} Returns FALSE if any of the validations failed.