X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/9dea36ef6d117e0562f0079345a77ff1696d3a49..ae8c4b33a3272fba39c405542141e7c486b75136:/include/wx/string.h diff --git a/include/wx/string.h b/include/wx/string.h index 1bd7e000b2..4b02daaeb1 100644 --- a/include/wx/string.h +++ b/include/wx/string.h @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ // Created: 29/01/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin -// Licence: wxWindows license +// Licence: wxWindows licence /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #ifndef _WX_WXSTRINGH__ #define _WX_WXSTRINGH__ -#ifdef __GNUG__ +#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__) #pragma interface "string.h" #endif @@ -29,15 +29,12 @@ // compile the std::string compatibility functions if defined #define wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY -// define to derive wxString from wxObject (deprecated!) -#ifdef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT - #undef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT -#endif - // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // headers // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#include "wx/defs.h" // everybody should include this + #if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__VISAGECPP__) #include #endif @@ -63,47 +60,48 @@ #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H #include // for strcasecmp() -#endif // AIX +#endif // HAVE_STRINGS_H -#include "wx/defs.h" // everybody should include this -#include "wx/debug.h" // for wxASSERT() #include "wx/wxchar.h" // for wxChar #include "wx/buffer.h" // for wxCharBuffer #include "wx/strconv.h" // for wxConvertXXX() macros and wxMBConv classes -#ifndef WX_PRECOMP - #ifdef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT - #include "wx/object.h" // base class - #endif -#endif // !PCH - // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // macros // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// 'naughty' cast +// casts [unfortunately!] needed to call some broken functions which require +// "char *" instead of "const char *" #define WXSTRINGCAST (wxChar *)(const wxChar *) #define wxCSTRINGCAST (wxChar *)(const wxChar *) #define wxMBSTRINGCAST (char *)(const char *) #define wxWCSTRINGCAST (wchar_t *)(const wchar_t *) // implementation only -#define ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(i) wxASSERT( (unsigned)(i) <= Len() ) +#define wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX(i) \ + wxASSERT_MSG( (size_t)(i) <= Len(), _T("invalid index in wxString") ) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // constants // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#if defined(__VISAGECPP__) && __IBMCPP__ >= 400 +// must define this static for VA or else you get multiply defined symbols everywhere +extern const unsigned int wxSTRING_MAXLEN; + +#else // maximum possible length for a string means "take all string" everywhere // (as sizeof(StringData) is unknown here, we substract 100) const unsigned int wxSTRING_MAXLEN = UINT_MAX - 100; +#endif + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // global data // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // global pointer to empty string -WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern const wxChar*) wxEmptyString; +extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxChar*) wxEmptyString; // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // global functions complementing standard C string library replacements for @@ -114,14 +112,14 @@ WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern const wxChar*) wxEmptyString; // backwards compatibility only. // checks whether the passed in pointer is NULL and if the string is empty -inline bool WXDLLEXPORT IsEmpty(const char *p) { return (!p || !*p); } +inline bool IsEmpty(const char *p) { return (!p || !*p); } // safe version of strlen() (returns 0 if passed NULL pointer) -inline size_t WXDLLEXPORT Strlen(const char *psz) +inline size_t Strlen(const char *psz) { return psz ? strlen(psz) : 0; } // portable strcasecmp/_stricmp -inline int WXDLLEXPORT Stricmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2) +inline int Stricmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2) { #if defined(__VISUALC__) || ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__INTEL__) ) return _stricmp(psz1, psz2); @@ -133,6 +131,8 @@ inline int WXDLLEXPORT Stricmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); +#elif defined(__DJGPP__) + return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__EMX__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__WXPM__) @@ -165,17 +165,8 @@ inline int WXDLLEXPORT Stricmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2) #endif // OS/compiler } -// wxSnprintf() is like snprintf() if it's available and sprintf() (always -// available, but dangerous!) if not -extern int WXDLLEXPORT wxSnprintf(wxChar *buf, size_t len, - const wxChar *format, ...); - -// and wxVsnprintf() is like vsnprintf() or vsprintf() -extern int WXDLLEXPORT wxVsnprintf(wxChar *buf, size_t len, - const wxChar *format, va_list argptr); - // return an empty wxString -class WXDLLEXPORT wxString; // not yet defined +class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString; // not yet defined inline const wxString& wxGetEmptyString() { return *(wxString *)&wxEmptyString; } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -183,7 +174,7 @@ inline const wxString& wxGetEmptyString() { return *(wxString *)&wxEmptyString; // is never used directly (but had to be put here to allow inlining) // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -struct WXDLLEXPORT wxStringData +struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringData { int nRefs; // reference count size_t nDataLength, // actual string length @@ -198,7 +189,20 @@ struct WXDLLEXPORT wxStringData // lock/unlock void Lock() { if ( !IsEmpty() ) nRefs++; } + + // VC++ will refuse to inline Unlock but profiling shows that it is wrong +#if defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) + __forceinline +#endif + // VC++ free must take place in same DLL as allocation when using non dll + // run-time library (e.g. Multithreaded instead of Multithreaded DLL) +#if defined(__VISUALC__) && defined(_MT) && !defined(_DLL) + void Unlock() { if ( !IsEmpty() && --nRefs == 0) Free(); } + // we must not inline deallocation since allocation is not inlined + void Free(); +#else void Unlock() { if ( !IsEmpty() && --nRefs == 0) free(this); } +#endif // if we had taken control over string memory (GetWriteBuf), it's // intentionally put in invalid state @@ -229,16 +233,11 @@ struct WXDLLEXPORT wxStringData // - regular expressions support // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#ifdef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT -class WXDLLEXPORT wxString : public wxObject -{ - DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxString) -#else //WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT -class WXDLLEXPORT wxString +class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString { -#endif //WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT - -friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxArrayString; +#if !wxUSE_STL +friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxArrayString; +#endif // NB: special care was taken in arranging the member functions in such order // that all inline functions can be effectively inlined, verify that all @@ -260,36 +259,45 @@ private: void Reinit() { GetStringData()->Unlock(); Init(); } // memory allocation - // allocates memory for string of lenght nLen - void AllocBuffer(size_t nLen); + // allocates memory for string of length nLen + bool AllocBuffer(size_t nLen); // copies data to another string - void AllocCopy(wxString&, int, int) const; + bool AllocCopy(wxString&, int, int) const; // effectively copies data to string - void AssignCopy(size_t, const wxChar *); + bool AssignCopy(size_t, const wxChar *); // append a (sub)string - void ConcatSelf(int nLen, const wxChar *src); + bool ConcatSelf(size_t nLen, const wxChar *src); // functions called before writing to the string: they copy it if there // are other references to our data (should be the only owner when writing) - void CopyBeforeWrite(); - void AllocBeforeWrite(size_t); + bool CopyBeforeWrite(); + bool AllocBeforeWrite(size_t); + + // if we hadn't made these operators private, it would be possible to + // compile "wxString s; s = 17;" without any warnings as 17 is implicitly + // converted to char in C and we do have operator=(char) + // + // NB: we don't need other versions (short/long and unsigned) as attempt + // to assign another numeric type to wxString will now result in + // ambiguity between operator=(char) and operator=(int) + wxString& operator=(int); - // this method is not implemented - there is _no_ conversion from int to + // these methods are not implemented - there is _no_ conversion from int to // string, you're doing something wrong if the compiler wants to call it! // // try `s << i' or `s.Printf("%d", i)' instead wxString(int); - wxString(long); public: // constructors and destructor // ctor for an empty string - wxString() { Init(); } + wxString() : m_pchData(NULL) { Init(); } // copy ctor - wxString(const wxString& stringSrc) + wxString(const wxString& stringSrc) : m_pchData(NULL) { - wxASSERT( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsValid() ); + wxASSERT_MSG( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsValid(), + _T("did you forget to call UngetWriteBuf()?") ); if ( stringSrc.IsEmpty() ) { // nothing to do for an empty string @@ -305,32 +313,35 @@ public: // ctor takes first nLength characters from C string // (default value of wxSTRING_MAXLEN means take all the string) wxString(const wxChar *psz, size_t nLength = wxSTRING_MAXLEN) - { InitWith(psz, 0, nLength); } + : m_pchData(NULL) + { InitWith(psz, 0, nLength); } + wxString(const wxChar *psz, wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv), size_t nLength = wxSTRING_MAXLEN) + : m_pchData(NULL) + { InitWith(psz, 0, nLength); } #if wxUSE_UNICODE // from multibyte string // (NB: nLength is right now number of Unicode characters, not // characters in psz! So try not to use it yet!) - wxString(const char *psz, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc, size_t nLength = wxSTRING_MAXLEN); + wxString(const char *psz, wxMBConv& conv, size_t nLength = wxSTRING_MAXLEN); // from wxWCharBuffer (i.e. return from wxGetString) wxString(const wxWCharBuffer& psz) { InitWith(psz, 0, wxSTRING_MAXLEN); } #else // ANSI // from C string (for compilers using unsigned char) wxString(const unsigned char* psz, size_t nLength = wxSTRING_MAXLEN) - { InitWith((const char*)psz, 0, nLength); } - // from multibyte string - wxString(const char *psz, wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv) , size_t nLength = wxSTRING_MAXLEN) - { InitWith(psz, 0, nLength); } + : m_pchData(NULL) + { InitWith((const char*)psz, 0, nLength); } #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T // from wide (Unicode) string - wxString(const wchar_t *pwz); + wxString(const wchar_t *pwz, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc, size_t nLength = wxSTRING_MAXLEN); #endif // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T // from wxCharBuffer wxString(const wxCharBuffer& psz) - { InitWith(psz, 0, wxSTRING_MAXLEN); } + : m_pchData(NULL) + { InitWith(psz, 0, wxSTRING_MAXLEN); } #endif // Unicode/ANSI // dtor is not virtual, this class must not be inherited from! @@ -343,14 +354,14 @@ public: bool IsEmpty() const { return Len() == 0; } // empty string is "FALSE", so !str will return TRUE bool operator!() const { return IsEmpty(); } + // truncate the string to given length + wxString& Truncate(size_t uiLen); // empty string contents void Empty() { - if ( !IsEmpty() ) - Reinit(); + Truncate(0); - // should be empty - wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nDataLength == 0 ); + wxASSERT_MSG( IsEmpty(), _T("string not empty after call to Empty()?") ); } // empty the string and free memory void Clear() @@ -358,8 +369,9 @@ public: if ( !GetStringData()->IsEmpty() ) Reinit(); - wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nDataLength == 0 ); // should be empty - wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nAllocLength == 0 ); // and not own any memory + wxASSERT_MSG( !GetStringData()->nDataLength && + !GetStringData()->nAllocLength, + _T("string should be empty after Clear()") ); } // contents test @@ -373,59 +385,119 @@ public: // data access (all indexes are 0 based) // read access wxChar GetChar(size_t n) const - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } // read/write access wxChar& GetWritableChar(size_t n) - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; } + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; } // write access void SetChar(size_t n, wxChar ch) - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); m_pchData[n] = ch; } + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); m_pchData[n] = ch; } // get last character wxChar Last() const - { wxASSERT( !IsEmpty() ); return m_pchData[Len() - 1]; } + { + wxASSERT_MSG( !IsEmpty(), _T("wxString: index out of bounds") ); + + return m_pchData[Len() - 1]; + } + // get writable last character wxChar& Last() - { wxASSERT( !IsEmpty() ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[Len()-1]; } + { + wxASSERT_MSG( !IsEmpty(), _T("wxString: index out of bounds") ); + CopyBeforeWrite(); + return m_pchData[Len()-1]; + } + + /* + So why do we have all these overloaded operator[]s? A bit of history: + initially there was only one of them, taking size_t. Then people + started complaining because they wanted to use ints as indices (I + wonder why) and compilers were giving warnings about it, so we had to + add the operator[](int). Then it became apparent that you couldn't + write str[0] any longer because there was ambiguity between two + overloads and so you now had to write str[0u] (or, of course, use the + explicit casts to either int or size_t but nobody did this). + + Finally, someone decided to compile wxWin on an Alpha machine and got + a surprize: str[0u] didn't compile there because it is of type + unsigned int and size_t is unsigned _long_ on Alpha and so there was + ambiguity between converting uint to int or ulong. To fix this one we + now add operator[](uint) for the machines where size_t is not already + the same as unsigned int - hopefully this fixes the problem (for some + time) + + The only real fix is, of course, to remove all versions but the one + taking size_t... + */ // operator version of GetChar wxChar operator[](size_t n) const - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } // operator version of GetChar wxChar operator[](int n) const - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } -#ifdef __alpha__ - // operator version of GetChar - wxChar operator[](unsigned int n) const - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } -#endif - + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } + // operator version of GetWriteableChar wxChar& operator[](size_t n) - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; } -#ifdef __alpha__ + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; } + +#ifndef wxSIZE_T_IS_UINT + // operator version of GetChar + wxChar operator[](unsigned int n) const + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } + // operator version of GetWriteableChar - wxChar& operator[](unsigned int n) - { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; } -#endif + wxChar& operator[](unsigned int n) + { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; } +#endif // size_t != unsigned int // implicit conversion to C string operator const wxChar*() const { return m_pchData; } + // explicit conversion to C string (use this with printf()!) const wxChar* c_str() const { return m_pchData; } - // (and this with [wx]Printf()!) + // identical to c_str(), for wxWin 1.6x compatibility const wxChar* wx_str() const { return m_pchData; } - // identical to c_str() + // identical to c_str(), for MFC compatibility const wxChar* GetData() const { return m_pchData; } - // conversions with (possible) format convertions: have to return a + // conversion to/from plain (i.e. 7 bit) ASCII: this is useful for + // converting numbers or strings which are certain not to contain special + // chars (typically system functions, X atoms, environment variables etc.) + // + // the behaviour of these functions with the strings containing anything + // else than 7 bit ASCII characters is undefined, use at your own risk. +#if wxUSE_UNICODE + static wxString FromAscii(const char *ascii); // string + static wxString FromAscii(const char ascii); // char + const wxCharBuffer ToAscii() const; +#else // ANSI + static wxString FromAscii(const char *ascii) { return wxString( ascii ); } + static wxString FromAscii(const char ascii) { return wxString( ascii ); } + const char *ToAscii() const { return c_str(); } +#endif // Unicode/!Unicode + + // conversions with (possible) format conversions: have to return a // buffer with temporary data + // + // the functions defined (in either Unicode or ANSI) mode are mb_str() to + // return an ANSI (multibyte) string, wc_str() to return a wide string and + // fn_str() to return a string which should be used with the OS APIs + // accepting the file names. The return value is always the same, but the + // type differs because a function may either return pointer to the buffer + // directly or have to use intermediate buffer for translation. #if wxUSE_UNICODE - const wxCharBuffer mb_str(wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc) const { return conv.cWC2MB(m_pchData); } + const wxCharBuffer mb_str(wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc) const + { return conv.cWC2MB(m_pchData); } + const wxWX2MBbuf mbc_str() const { return mb_str(*wxConvCurrent); } - const wxChar* wc_str(wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv) = wxConvLibc) const { return m_pchData; } + const wxChar* wc_str() const { return m_pchData; } + + // for compatibility with !wxUSE_UNICODE version + const wxChar* wc_str(wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv)) const { return m_pchData; } #if wxMBFILES const wxCharBuffer fn_str() const { return mb_str(wxConvFile); } @@ -433,17 +505,18 @@ public: const wxChar* fn_str() const { return m_pchData; } #endif // wxMBFILES/!wxMBFILES #else // ANSI -#if wxUSE_MULTIBYTE - const wxChar* mb_str(wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv) = wxConvLibc) const - { return m_pchData; } - const wxWX2MBbuf mbc_str() const { return mb_str(*wxConvCurrent); } -#else // !mmultibyte const wxChar* mb_str() const { return m_pchData; } + + // for compatibility with wxUSE_UNICODE version + const wxChar* mb_str(wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv)) const { return m_pchData; } + const wxWX2MBbuf mbc_str() const { return mb_str(); } -#endif // multibyte/!multibyte + #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T - const wxWCharBuffer wc_str(wxMBConv& conv) const { return conv.cMB2WC(m_pchData); } + const wxWCharBuffer wc_str(wxMBConv& conv) const + { return conv.cMB2WC(m_pchData); } #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T + const wxChar* fn_str() const { return m_pchData; } #endif // Unicode/ANSI @@ -456,7 +529,8 @@ public: wxString& operator=(const wxChar *psz); #if wxUSE_UNICODE // from wxWCharBuffer - wxString& operator=(const wxWCharBuffer& psz) { return operator=((const wchar_t *)psz); } + wxString& operator=(const wxWCharBuffer& psz) + { (void) operator=((const wchar_t *)psz); return *this; } #else // ANSI // from another kind of C string wxString& operator=(const unsigned char* psz); @@ -465,7 +539,8 @@ public: wxString& operator=(const wchar_t *pwz); #endif // from wxCharBuffer - wxString& operator=(const wxCharBuffer& psz) { return operator=((const char *)psz); } + wxString& operator=(const wxCharBuffer& psz) + { (void) operator=((const char *)psz); return *this; } #endif // Unicode/ANSI // string concatenation @@ -478,7 +553,8 @@ public: // string += string wxString& operator<<(const wxString& s) { - wxASSERT( s.GetStringData()->IsValid() ); + wxASSERT_MSG( s.GetStringData()->IsValid(), + _T("did you forget to call UngetWriteBuf()?") ); ConcatSelf(s.Len(), s); return *this; @@ -498,19 +574,34 @@ public: // string += buffer (i.e. from wxGetString) #if wxUSE_UNICODE - wxString& operator<<(const wxWCharBuffer& s) { (void)operator<<((const wchar_t *)s); return *this; } - void operator+=(const wxWCharBuffer& s) { (void)operator<<((const wchar_t *)s); } -#else - wxString& operator<<(const wxCharBuffer& s) { (void)operator<<((const char *)s); return *this; } - void operator+=(const wxCharBuffer& s) { (void)operator<<((const char *)s); } -#endif + wxString& operator<<(const wxWCharBuffer& s) + { (void)operator<<((const wchar_t *)s); return *this; } + void operator+=(const wxWCharBuffer& s) + { (void)operator<<((const wchar_t *)s); } +#else // !wxUSE_UNICODE + wxString& operator<<(const wxCharBuffer& s) + { (void)operator<<((const char *)s); return *this; } + void operator+=(const wxCharBuffer& s) + { (void)operator<<((const char *)s); } +#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE // string += C string + wxString& Append(const wxString& s) + { + // test for IsEmpty() to share the string if possible + if ( IsEmpty() ) + *this = s; + else + ConcatSelf(s.Length(), s.c_str()); + return *this; + } wxString& Append(const wxChar* psz) { ConcatSelf(wxStrlen(psz), psz); return *this; } // append count copies of given character wxString& Append(wxChar ch, size_t count = 1u) { wxString str(ch, count); return *this << str; } + wxString& Append(const wxChar* psz, size_t nLen) + { ConcatSelf(nLen, psz); return *this; } // prepend a string, return the string itself wxString& Prepend(const wxString& str) @@ -518,23 +609,35 @@ public: // non-destructive concatenation // - friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2); + friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2); // - friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, wxChar ch); + friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, wxChar ch); // - friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(wxChar ch, const wxString& string); + friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(wxChar ch, const wxString& string); // - friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, const wxChar *psz); + friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, const wxChar *psz); // - friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& string); + friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& string); // stream-like functions // insert an int into string - wxString& operator<<(int i); + wxString& operator<<(int i) + { return (*this) << Format(_T("%d"), i); } + // insert an unsigned int into string + wxString& operator<<(unsigned int ui) + { return (*this) << Format(_T("%u"), ui); } + // insert a long into string + wxString& operator<<(long l) + { return (*this) << Format(_T("%ld"), l); } + // insert an unsigned long into string + wxString& operator<<(unsigned long ul) + { return (*this) << Format(_T("%lu"), ul); } // insert a float into string - wxString& operator<<(float f); + wxString& operator<<(float f) + { return (*this) << Format(_T("%f"), f); } // insert a double into string - wxString& operator<<(double d); + wxString& operator<<(double d) + { return (*this) << Format(_T("%g"), d); } // string comparison // case-sensitive comparison (returns a value < 0, = 0 or > 0) @@ -557,15 +660,20 @@ public: // if nCount = default value) wxString Mid(size_t nFirst, size_t nCount = wxSTRING_MAXLEN) const; - // operator version of Mid() + // operator version of Mid() wxString operator()(size_t start, size_t len) const { return Mid(start, len); } + // check that the string starts with prefix and return the rest of the + // string in the provided pointer if it is not NULL, otherwise return + // FALSE + bool StartsWith(const wxChar *prefix, wxString *rest = NULL) const; + // get first nCount characters wxString Left(size_t nCount) const; // get last nCount characters wxString Right(size_t nCount) const; - // get all characters before the first occurence of ch + // get all characters before the first occurance of ch // (returns the whole string if ch not found) wxString BeforeFirst(wxChar ch) const; // get all characters before the last occurence of ch @@ -598,8 +706,6 @@ public: wxString& Trim(bool bFromRight = TRUE); // add nCount copies chPad in the beginning or at the end (default) wxString& Pad(size_t nCount, wxChar chPad = wxT(' '), bool bFromRight = TRUE); - // truncate string to given length - wxString& Truncate(size_t uiLen); // searching and replacing // searching (return starting index, or -1 if not found) @@ -615,24 +721,43 @@ public: // check if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?' bool Matches(const wxChar *szMask) const; + // conversion to numbers: all functions return TRUE only if the whole + // string is a number and put the value of this number into the pointer + // provided, the base is the numeric base in which the conversion should be + // done and must be comprised between 2 and 36 or be 0 in which case the + // standard C rules apply (leading '0' => octal, "0x" => hex) + // convert to a signed integer + bool ToLong(long *val, int base = 10) const; + // convert to an unsigned integer + bool ToULong(unsigned long *val, int base = 10) const; + // convert to a double + bool ToDouble(double *val) const; + // formated input/output // as sprintf(), returns the number of characters written or < 0 on error - int Printf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...); + // (take 'this' into account in attribute parameter count) + int Printf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; // as vprintf(), returns the number of characters written or < 0 on error int PrintfV(const wxChar* pszFormat, va_list argptr); + // returns the string containing the result of Printf() to it + static wxString Format(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; + // the same as above, but takes a va_list + static wxString FormatV(const wxChar *pszFormat, va_list argptr); + // raw access to string memory // ensure that string has space for at least nLen characters // only works if the data of this string is not shared - void Alloc(size_t nLen); + bool Alloc(size_t nLen); // minimize the string's memory // only works if the data of this string is not shared - void Shrink(); + bool Shrink(); // get writable buffer of at least nLen bytes. Unget() *must* be called // a.s.a.p. to put string back in a reasonable state! wxChar *GetWriteBuf(size_t nLen); // call this immediately after GetWriteBuf() has been used void UngetWriteBuf(); + void UngetWriteBuf(size_t nLen); // wxWindows version 1 compatibility functions @@ -644,8 +769,9 @@ public: // values for first parameter of Strip function enum stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3}; - // use Printf() - int sprintf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...); + // use Printf() + // (take 'this' into account in attribute parameter count) + int sprintf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; // use Cmp() inline int CompareTo(const wxChar* psz, caseCompare cmp = exact) const @@ -667,7 +793,7 @@ public: size_t Index(wxChar ch) const { return Find(ch); } // use Truncate wxString& Remove(size_t pos) { return Truncate(pos); } - wxString& RemoveLast() { return Truncate(Len() - 1); } + wxString& RemoveLast(size_t n = 1) { return Truncate(Len() - n); } wxString& Remove(size_t nStart, size_t nLen) { return erase( nStart, nLen ); } @@ -686,6 +812,8 @@ public: // standard types typedef wxChar value_type; + typedef size_t size_type; + typedef value_type *iterator; typedef const value_type *const_iterator; // an 'invalid' value for string index @@ -694,8 +822,11 @@ public: // constructors // take nLen chars starting at nPos wxString(const wxString& str, size_t nPos, size_t nLen) + : m_pchData(NULL) { - wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() ); + wxASSERT_MSG( str.GetStringData()->IsValid(), + _T("did you forget to call UngetWriteBuf()?") ); + InitWith(str.c_str(), nPos, nLen == npos ? 0 : nLen); } // take all characters from pStart to pEnd @@ -715,7 +846,7 @@ public: // returns true if the string is empty bool empty() const { return IsEmpty(); } // inform string about planned change in size - void reserve(size_t size) { Alloc(size); } + void reserve(size_t sz) { Alloc(sz); } // lib.string.access // return the character at position n @@ -728,6 +859,11 @@ public: // position one after the last valid one const_iterator end() const { return wx_str() + length(); } + // first valid index position + iterator begin() { CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData; } + // position one after the last valid one + iterator end() { CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData + length(); } + // lib.string.modifiers // append a string wxString& append(const wxString& str) @@ -743,16 +879,17 @@ public: wxString& append(size_t n, wxChar ch) { return Pad(n, ch); } // same as `this_string = str' - wxString& assign(const wxString& str) { return (*this) = str; } + wxString& assign(const wxString& str) + { return *this = str; } // same as ` = str[pos..pos + n] wxString& assign(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n) - { return *this = wxString((const wxChar *)str + pos, n); } + { Empty(); return Append(str.c_str() + pos, n); } // same as `= first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz' wxString& assign(const wxChar *sz, size_t n = npos) - { return *this = wxString(sz, n); } + { Empty(); return Append(sz, n == npos ? wxStrlen(sz) : n); } // same as `= n copies of ch' wxString& assign(size_t n, wxChar ch) - { return *this = wxString(ch, n); } + { Empty(); return Append(ch, n); } // insert another string wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str); @@ -778,8 +915,8 @@ public: wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2); // replaces the substring with first nCount chars of sz - wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, - const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount); + wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, + const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount); // swap two strings void swap(wxString& str); @@ -795,7 +932,7 @@ public: #if !defined(__VISUALC__) || defined(__WIN32__) // find first n characters of sz size_t find(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const; -#endif +#endif // VC++ 1.5 // Gives a duplicate symbol (presumably a case-insensitivity problem) #if !defined(__BORLANDC__) @@ -814,7 +951,7 @@ public: size_t n = npos) const; // as find, but from the end size_t rfind(wxChar ch, size_t nStart = npos) const; -#endif +#endif // VC++ 1.5 // find first/last occurence of any character in the set @@ -845,7 +982,8 @@ public: // same as above size_t find_first_not_of(wxChar ch, size_t nStart = 0) const; // as strcspn() - size_t find_last_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart=npos) const; + size_t find_last_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const + { return find_first_not_of(str.c_str(), nStart); } // same as above size_t find_last_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = npos) const; // same as above @@ -857,15 +995,18 @@ public: // just like strcmp() int compare(const wxString& str) const { return Cmp(str); } // comparison with a substring - int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) const; + int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) const + { return Mid(nStart, nLen).Cmp(str); } // comparison of 2 substrings int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, - const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const; + const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const + { return Mid(nStart, nLen).Cmp(str.Mid(nStart2, nLen2)); } // just like strcmp() int compare(const wxChar* sz) const { return Cmp(sz); } // substring comparison with first nCount characters of sz int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, - const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const; + const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const + { return Mid(nStart, nLen).Cmp(wxString(sz, nCount)); } // substring extraction wxString substr(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos) const @@ -873,155 +1014,73 @@ public: #endif // wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY }; +// define wxArrayString, for compatibility +#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4 && !wxUSE_STL + #include "wx/arrstr.h" +#endif + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// The string array uses it's knowledge of internal structure of the wxString -// class to optimize string storage. Normally, we would store pointers to -// string, but as wxString is, in fact, itself a pointer (sizeof(wxString) is -// sizeof(char *)) we store these pointers instead. The cast to "wxString *" is -// really all we need to turn such pointer into a string! -// -// Of course, it can be called a dirty hack, but we use twice less memory and -// this approach is also more speed efficient, so it's probably worth it. -// -// Usage notes: when a string is added/inserted, a new copy of it is created, -// so the original string may be safely deleted. When a string is retrieved -// from the array (operator[] or Item() method), a reference is returned. +// wxStringBuffer: a tiny class allowing to get a writable pointer into string // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -class WXDLLEXPORT wxArrayString +class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBuffer { public: - // type of function used by wxArrayString::Sort() - typedef int (*CompareFunction)(const wxString& first, - const wxString& second); - - // constructors and destructor - // default ctor: if autoSort is TRUE, the array is always sorted (in - // alphabetical order) - wxArrayString(bool autoSort = FALSE); - // copy ctor - wxArrayString(const wxArrayString& array); - // assignment operator - wxArrayString& operator=(const wxArrayString& src); - // not virtual, this class should not be derived from - ~wxArrayString(); - - // memory management - // empties the list, but doesn't release memory - void Empty(); - // empties the list and releases memory - void Clear(); - // preallocates memory for given number of items - void Alloc(size_t nCount); - // minimzes the memory usage (by freeing all extra memory) - void Shrink(); - - // simple accessors - // number of elements in the array - size_t GetCount() const { return m_nCount; } - // is it empty? - bool IsEmpty() const { return m_nCount == 0; } - // number of elements in the array (GetCount is preferred API) - size_t Count() const { return m_nCount; } - - // items access (range checking is done in debug version) - // get item at position uiIndex - wxString& Item(size_t nIndex) const - { wxASSERT( nIndex < m_nCount ); return *(wxString *)&(m_pItems[nIndex]); } - // same as Item() - wxString& operator[](size_t nIndex) const { return Item(nIndex); } - // get last item - wxString& Last() const { wxASSERT( !IsEmpty() ); return Item(Count() - 1); } - - // item management - // Search the element in the array, starting from the beginning if - // bFromEnd is FALSE or from end otherwise. If bCase, comparison is case - // sensitive (default). Returns index of the first item matched or - // wxNOT_FOUND - int Index (const wxChar *sz, bool bCase = TRUE, bool bFromEnd = FALSE) const; - // add new element at the end (if the array is not sorted), return its - // index - size_t Add(const wxString& str); - // add new element at given position - void Insert(const wxString& str, size_t uiIndex); - // remove first item matching this value - void Remove(const wxChar *sz); - // remove item by index - void Remove(size_t nIndex); - - // sorting - // sort array elements in alphabetical order (or reversed alphabetical - // order if reverseOrder parameter is TRUE) - void Sort(bool reverseOrder = FALSE); - // sort array elements using specified comparaison function - void Sort(CompareFunction compareFunction); - -protected: - void Copy(const wxArrayString& src); // copies the contents of another array - -private: - void Grow(); // makes array bigger if needed - void Free(); // free all the strings stored + wxStringBuffer(wxString& str, size_t lenWanted = 1024) + : m_str(str), m_buf(NULL) + { m_buf = m_str.GetWriteBuf(lenWanted); } - void DoSort(); // common part of all Sort() variants + ~wxStringBuffer() { m_str.UngetWriteBuf(); } - size_t m_nSize, // current size of the array - m_nCount; // current number of elements + operator wxChar*() const { return m_buf; } - wxChar **m_pItems; // pointer to data - - bool m_autoSort; // if TRUE, keep the array always sorted -}; +private: + wxString& m_str; + wxChar *m_buf; -class WXDLLEXPORT wxSortedArrayString : public wxArrayString -{ -public: - wxSortedArrayString() : wxArrayString(TRUE) - { } - wxSortedArrayString(const wxArrayString& array) : wxArrayString(TRUE) - { Copy(array); } + DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxStringBuffer) }; // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxString comparison functions: operator versions are always case sensitive // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// -inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) == 0); } -// -inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) == 0); } -// -inline bool operator==(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp(s1) == 0); } -// -inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) != 0); } -// -inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) != 0); } -// -inline bool operator!=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp(s1) != 0); } -// -inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) < 0); } -// -inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) < 0); } -// -inline bool operator< (const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp(s1) > 0); } -// -inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) > 0); } -// -inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) > 0); } -// -inline bool operator> (const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp(s1) < 0); } -// -inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0); } -// -inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0); } -// -inline bool operator<=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp(s1) >= 0); } -// -inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0); } -// -inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return (s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0); } -// -inline bool operator>=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp(s1) <= 0); } +inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return (s1.Len() == s2.Len()) && (s1.Cmp(s2) == 0); } +inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) == 0; } +inline bool operator==(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s2.Cmp(s1) == 0; } +inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return (s1.Len() != s2.Len()) || (s1.Cmp(s2) != 0); } +inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) != 0; } +inline bool operator!=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s2.Cmp(s1) != 0; } +inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) < 0; } +inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) < 0; } +inline bool operator< (const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s2.Cmp(s1) > 0; } +inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) > 0; } +inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) > 0; } +inline bool operator> (const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s2.Cmp(s1) < 0; } +inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0; } +inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0; } +inline bool operator<=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s2.Cmp(s1) >= 0; } +inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0; } +inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) + { return s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0; } +inline bool operator>=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) + { return s2.Cmp(s1) <= 0; } // comparison with char inline bool operator==(wxChar c, const wxString& s) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } @@ -1034,43 +1093,51 @@ inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxWCharBuffer& s2) { return (s1.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s2) == 0); } inline bool operator==(const wxWCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s1) == 0); } -#else +inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxWCharBuffer& s2) + { return (s1.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s2) != 0); } +inline bool operator!=(const wxWCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return (s2.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s1) != 0); } +#else // !wxUSE_UNICODE inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxCharBuffer& s2) { return (s1.Cmp((const char *)s2) == 0); } inline bool operator==(const wxCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp((const char *)s1) == 0); } -#endif - -wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2); -wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, wxChar ch); -wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(wxChar ch, const wxString& string); -wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, const wxChar *psz); -wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& string); +inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxCharBuffer& s2) + { return (s1.Cmp((const char *)s2) != 0); } +inline bool operator!=(const wxCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) + { return (s2.Cmp((const char *)s1) != 0); } +#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE + +wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2); +wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, wxChar ch); +wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(wxChar ch, const wxString& string); +wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, const wxChar *psz); +wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& string); #if wxUSE_UNICODE -inline wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, const wxWCharBuffer& buf) +inline wxString operator+(const wxString& string, const wxWCharBuffer& buf) { return string + (const wchar_t *)buf; } -inline wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxWCharBuffer& buf, const wxString& string) +inline wxString operator+(const wxWCharBuffer& buf, const wxString& string) { return (const wchar_t *)buf + string; } -#else -inline wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, const wxCharBuffer& buf) +#else // !wxUSE_UNICODE +inline wxString operator+(const wxString& string, const wxCharBuffer& buf) { return string + (const char *)buf; } -inline wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxCharBuffer& buf, const wxString& string) +inline wxString operator+(const wxCharBuffer& buf, const wxString& string) { return (const char *)buf + string; } -#endif +#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation only from here until the end of file // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // don't pollute the library user's name space -#undef ASSERT_VALID_INDEX +#undef wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX #if defined(wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY) && wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM -#include "wx/ioswrap.h" +#include "wx/iosfwrap.h" -WXDLLEXPORT istream& operator>>(istream&, wxString&); -WXDLLEXPORT ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const wxString&); +WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSTD istream& operator>>(wxSTD istream&, wxString&); +WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSTD ostream& operator<<(wxSTD ostream&, const wxString&); #endif // wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY