X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/954b8ae60391d18b87a604e7919c87c0c6ae208b..852b6c3ce7baa055da25f5254f6ee2eee0cd79b7:/docs/latex/wx/text.tex diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/text.tex b/docs/latex/wx/text.tex index 7b431f2672..e93b8103e3 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/text.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/text.tex @@ -1,3 +1,277 @@ +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxTextAttr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxTextAttr}}\label{wxtextattr} + +wxTextAttr represents the character and paragraph attributes, or style, for a range of text in a\rtfsp +\helpref{wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrl}. + +When setting up a wxTextAttr object, pass a bitlist mask to SetFlags to indicate +which style elements should be changed. As a convenience, when you call a +setter such as SetFont, the relevant bit will be set. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +No base class + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{Typedefs} + +\texttt{wxTextPos} is the type containing the index of a position in a text +control. \texttt{wxTextCoord} contains the index of a column or a row in the +control. + +Note that although both of these types should probably have been unsigned, due +to backwards compatibility reasons, are defined as \texttt{long} currently. +Their use (instead of plain \texttt{long}) is still encouraged as it makes the +code more readable. + +\wxheading{Constants} + +The following values can be passed to SetAlignment to determine +paragraph alignment. + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} +enum wxTextAttrAlignment +{ + wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_DEFAULT, + wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_LEFT, + wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_CENTRE, + wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_CENTER = wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_CENTRE, + wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT, + wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_JUSTIFIED +}; +\end{verbatim} +} + +These values are passed in a bitlist to SetFlags to determine +what attributes will be considered when setting the attributes +for a text control. + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_TEXT_COLOUR 0x0001 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_BACKGROUND_COLOUR 0x0002 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_FACE 0x0004 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_SIZE 0x0008 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_WEIGHT 0x0010 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_ITALIC 0x0020 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_UNDERLINE 0x0040 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT \ + wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_FACE | wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_SIZE | wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_WEIGHT \ +| wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_ITALIC | wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT_UNDERLINE +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_ALIGNMENT 0x0080 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_LEFT_INDENT 0x0100 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_RIGHT_INDENT 0x0200 +#define wxTEXT_ATTR_TABS 0x0400 +\end{verbatim} +} + +The values below are the possible return codes of the +\helpref{HitTest}{wxtextctrlhittest} method: +{\small +\begin{verbatim} +// the point asked is ... +enum wxTextCtrlHitTestResult +{ + wxTE_HT_UNKNOWN = -2, // this means HitTest() is simply not implemented + wxTE_HT_BEFORE, // either to the left or upper + wxTE_HT_ON_TEXT, // directly on + wxTE_HT_BELOW, // below [the last line] + wxTE_HT_BEYOND // after [the end of line] +}; +// ... the character returned +\end{verbatim} +} + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::wxTextAttr}\label{wxtextattrctor} + +\func{}{wxTextAttr}{\void} + +\func{}{wxTextAttr}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colText}, \param{const wxColour\& }{colBack = wxNullColour}, + \param{const wxFont\& }{font = wxNullFont}, \param{wxTextAttrAlignment }{alignment = wxTEXT\_ALIGNMENT\_DEFAULT}} + +The constructors initialize one or more of the text foreground colour, background +colour, font, and alignment. The values not initialized in the constructor can be set +later, otherwise \helpref{wxTextCtrl::SetStyle}{wxtextctrlsetstyle} will use +the default values for them. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetAlignment}\label{wxtextattrgetalignment} + +\constfunc{wxTextAttrAlignment}{GetAlignment}{\void} + +Returns the paragraph alignment. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetBackgroundColour}\label{wxtextattrgetbackgroundcolour} + +\constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetBackgroundColour}{\void} + +Return the background colour specified by this attribute. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetFont}\label{wxtextattrgetfont} + +\constfunc{const wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void} + +Return the text font specified by this attribute. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetLeftIndent}\label{wxtextattrgetleftindent} + +\constfunc{int}{GetLeftIndent}{\void} + +Returns the left indent in tenths of a millimetre. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetLeftSubIndent}\label{wxtextattrgetleftsubindent} + +\constfunc{int}{GetLeftSubIndent}{\void} + +Returns the left sub indent for all lines but the first line in a paragraph in +tenths of a millimetre. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetRightIndent}\label{wxtextattrgetrightindent} + +\constfunc{int}{GetRightIndent}{\void} + +Returns the right indent in tenths of a millimetre. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetTabs}\label{wxtextattrgettabs} + +\constfunc{const wxArrayInt\&}{GetTabs}{\void} + +Returns the array of integers representing the tab stops. Each +array element specifies the tab stop in tenths of a millimetre. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetTextColour}\label{wxtextattrgettextcolour} + +\constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextColour}{\void} + +Return the text colour specified by this attribute. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::HasBackgroundColour}\label{wxtextattrhasbackgroundcolour} + +\constfunc{bool}{HasBackgroundColour}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if this style specifies the background colour to use. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::HasFont}\label{wxtextattrhasfont} + +\constfunc{bool}{HasFont}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if this style specifies the font to use. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::HasTextColour}\label{wxtextattrhastextcolour} + +\constfunc{bool}{HasTextColour}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if this style specifies the foreground colour to use. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::GetFlags}\label{wxtextattrgetflags} + +\func{long}{GetFlags}{\void} + +Returns a bitlist indicating which attributes will be set. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::IsDefault}\label{wxtextattrisdefault} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsDefault}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if this style specifies any non-default attributes. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::Merge}\label{wxtextattrmerge} + +\func{void}{Merge}{\param{const wxTextAttr\&}{ overlay}} + +Copies all defined/valid properties from \arg{overlay} to current object. + +\func{static wxTextAttr}{Merge}{\param{const wxTextAttr\&}{ base}, \param{const wxTextAttr\&}{ overlay}} + +Creates a new {\tt wxTextAttr} which is a merge of \arg{base} and +\arg{overlay}. Properties defined in \arg{overlay} take precedence over those +in \arg{base}. Properties undefined/invalid in both are undefined in the +result. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetAlignment}\label{wxtextattrsetalignment} + +\func{void}{SetAlignment}{\param{wxTextAttrAlignment}{ alignment}} + +Sets the paragraph alignment. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetBackgroundColour}\label{wxtextattrsetbackgroundcolour} + +\func{void}{SetBackgroundColour}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}} + +Sets the background colour. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetFlags}\label{wxtextattrsetflags} + +\func{void}{SetFlags}{\param{long}{ flags}} + +Pass a bitlist indicating which attributes will be set. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetFont}\label{wxtextattrsetfont} + +\func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\&}{ font}} + +Sets the text font. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetLeftIndent}\label{wxtextattrsetleftindent} + +\func{void}{SetLeftIndent}{\param{int }{indent}, \param{int }{subIndent = 0}} + +Sets the left indent in tenths of a millimetre. +subIndent sets the indent for all lines but the first line in a paragraph +relative to the first line. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetRightIndent}\label{wxtextattrsetrightindent} + +\func{void}{SetRightIndent}{\param{int }{indent}} + +Sets the right indent in tenths of a millimetre. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetTabs}\label{wxtextattrsettabs} + +\func{void}{SetTabs}{\param{const wxArrayInt\&}{ tabs}} + +Sets the array of integers representing the tab stops. Each +array element specifies the tab stop in tenths of a millimetre. + + +\membersection{wxTextAttr::SetTextColour}\label{wxtextattrsettextcolour} + +\func{void}{SetTextColour}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}} + +Sets the text colour. + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxTextCtrl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + \section{\class{wxTextCtrl}}\label{wxtextctrl} A text control allows text to be displayed and edited. It may be @@ -19,22 +293,101 @@ streambuf\\ \twocolwidtha{5cm} \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt -\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_PROCESS\_ENTER}}{The callback function will -receive the message wxEVENT\_TYPE\_TEXT\_ENTER\_COMMAND. Note -that this will break tab traversal for this panel item under -Windows.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_PROCESS\_ENTER}}{The control will generate +the event wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_ENTER (otherwise pressing Enter key +is either processed internally by the control or used for navigation between +dialog controls).} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_PROCESS\_TAB}}{The control will receive +wxEVT\_CHAR events for TAB pressed - normally, TAB is used for passing to the +next control in a dialog instead. For the control created with this style, +you can still use Ctrl-Enter to pass to the next control from the keyboard.} \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_MULTILINE}}{The text control allows multiple lines.} \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_PASSWORD}}{The text will be echoed as asterisks.} \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_READONLY}}{The text will not be user-editable.} -\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL}}{A horizontal scrollbar will be created.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_RICH}}{Use rich text control under Win32, this +allows to have more than 64KB of text in the control even under Win9x. This +style is ignored under other platforms.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_RICH2}}{Use rich text control version 2.0 or 3.0 +under Win32, this style is ignored under other platforms} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_AUTO\_URL}}{Highlight the URLs and generate the +wxTextUrlEvents when mouse events occur over them. This style is only supported +for wxTE\_RICH Win32 and multi-line wxGTK2 text controls.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_NOHIDESEL}}{By default, the Windows text control +doesn't show the selection when it doesn't have focus - use this style to force +it to always show it. It doesn't do anything under other platforms.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL}}{A horizontal scrollbar will be created and +used, so that text won't be wrapped. No effect under wxGTK1.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_LEFT}}{The text in the control will be left-justified (default).} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_CENTRE}}{The text in the control will be centered (currently wxMSW and wxGTK2 only).} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_RIGHT}}{The text in the control will be right-justified (currently wxMSW and wxGTK2 only).} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_DONTWRAP}}{Same as {\tt wxHSCROLL} style: don't wrap at all, show horizontal scrollbar instead.} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_CHARWRAP}}{Wrap the lines too long to be shown entirely at any position (wxUniv and wxGTK2 only).} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_WORDWRAP}}{Wrap the lines too long to be shown entirely at word boundaries (wxUniv and wxGTK2 only).} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_BESTWRAP}}{Wrap the lines at word boundaries or at any other character if there are words longer than the window width (this is the default).} +\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTE\_CAPITALIZE}}{On PocketPC and Smartphone, causes the first letter to be capitalized.} \end{twocollist} -See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles} and -\helpref{wxTextCtrl::wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrlconstr}. +See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles} and \helpref{wxTextCtrl::wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrlctor}. + +\wxheading{wxTextCtrl text format} + +The multiline text controls always store the text as a sequence of lines +separated by {\tt $\backslash$n} characters, i.e. in the Unix text format even +on non-Unix platforms. This allows the user code to ignore the differences +between the platforms but at a price: the indices in the control such as those +returned by \helpref{GetInsertionPoint}{wxtextctrlgetinsertionpoint} or +\helpref{GetSelection}{wxtextctrlgetselection} can {\bf not} be used as +indices into the string returned by \helpref{GetValue}{wxtextctrlgetvalue} as +they're going to be slightly off for platforms using +{\tt $\backslash$r$\backslash$n} as separator (as Windows does), for example. + +Instead, if you need to obtain a substring between the $2$ indices obtained +from the control with the help of the functions mentioned above, you should +use \helpref{GetRange}{wxtextctrlgetrange}. And the indices themselves can +only be passed to other methods, for example +\helpref{SetInsertionPoint}{wxtextctrlsetinsertionpoint} or +\helpref{SetSelection}{wxtextctrlsetselection}. + +To summarize: never use the indices returned by (multiline) wxTextCtrl as +indices into the string it contains, but only as arguments to be passed back +to the other wxTextCtrl methods. + +\wxheading{wxTextCtrl styles} + +Multi-line text controls support the styles, i.e. provide a possibility to set +colours and font for individual characters in it (note that under Windows {\tt +wxTE\_RICH} style is required for style support). To use the styles you can +either call \helpref{SetDefaultStyle}{wxtextctrlsetdefaultstyle} before +inserting the text or call \helpref{SetStyle}{wxtextctrlsetstyle} later to +change the style of the text already in the control (the first solution is +much more efficient). + +In either case, if the style doesn't specify some of the attributes (for +example you only want to set the text colour but without changing the font nor +the text background), the values of the default style will be used for them. +If there is no default style, the attributes of the text control itself are +used. + +So the following code correctly describes what it does: the second call +to \helpref{SetDefaultStyle}{wxtextctrlsetdefaultstyle} doesn't change the +text foreground colour (which stays red) while the last one doesn't change the +background colour (which stays grey): -\wxheading{Remarks} +{\small% +\begin{verbatim} + text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxRED)); + text->AppendText("Red text\n"); + text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(wxNullColour, *wxLIGHT_GREY)); + text->AppendText("Red on grey text\n"); + text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxBLUE); + text->AppendText("Blue on grey text\n"); +\end{verbatim} +}% + +\wxheading{wxTextCtrl and C++ streams} -This class multiply-inherits from {\bf streambuf} where compilers allow, allowing code such as the following: +This class multiply-inherits from {\bf streambuf} where compilers allow, +allowing code such as the following: {\small% \begin{verbatim} @@ -47,37 +400,100 @@ This class multiply-inherits from {\bf streambuf} where compilers allow, allowin \end{verbatim} }% -If your compiler does not support derivation from {\bf streambuf} and gives a compile error, define the symbol {\bf NO\_TEXT\_WINDOW\_STREAM} in the +If your compiler does not support derivation from {\bf streambuf} and gives a +compile error, define the symbol {\bf NO\_TEXT\_WINDOW\_STREAM} in the wxTextCtrl header file. +Note that independently of this setting you can always use wxTextCtrl itself +in a stream-like manner: + +{\small% +\begin{verbatim} + wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...); + + *control << 123.456 << " some text\n"; +\end{verbatim} +}% + +always works. However the possibility to create an ostream associated with +wxTextCtrl may be useful if you need to redirect the output of a function +taking an ostream as parameter to a text control. + +Another commonly requested need is to redirect {\bf std::cout} to the text +control. This could be done in the following way: + +{\small% +\begin{verbatim} + #include + + wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...); + + std::streambuf *sbOld = std::cout.rdbuf(); + std::cout.rdbuf(*control); + + // use cout as usual, the output appears in the text control + ... + + std::cout.rdbuf(sbOld); +\end{verbatim} +}% + +But wxWidgets provides a convenient class to make it even simpler so instead +you may just do + +{\small% +\begin{verbatim} + #include + + wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...); + + wxStreamToTextRedirector redirect(control); + + // all output to cout goes into the text control until the exit from current + // scope +\end{verbatim} +}% + +See \helpref{wxStreamToTextRedirector}{wxstreamtotextredirector} for more +details. + \wxheading{Event handling} +The following commands are processed by default event handlers in wxTextCtrl: wxID\_CUT, wxID\_COPY, +wxID\_PASTE, wxID\_UNDO, wxID\_REDO. The associated UI update events are also processed +automatically, when the control has the focus. + To process input from a text control, use these event handler macros to direct input to member functions that take a \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent} argument. \twocolwidtha{7cm}% \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_TEXT(id, func)}}{Respond to a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_UPDATED event, -generated when the text changes.} +generated when the text changes. Notice that this event will always be sent +when the text controls contents changes - whether this is due to user input or +comes from the program itself (for example, if SetValue() is called)} \twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_TEXT\_ENTER(id, func)}}{Respond to a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_ENTER event, -generated when enter is pressed in a single-line text control.} +generated when enter is pressed in a text control (which must have +wxTE\_PROCESS\_ENTER style for this event to be generated).} +\twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_TEXT\_URL(id, func)}}{A mouse event occurred over an URL +in the text control (wxMSW and wxGTK2 only)} +\twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_TEXT\_MAXLEN(id, func)}}{User tried to enter more text +into the control than the limit set by +\helpref{SetMaxLength}{wxtextctrlsetmaxlength}.} \end{twocollist}% -%\wxheading{See also} -% -%\helpref{wxRichTextCtrl}{wxrichtextctrl} -% \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} -\membersection{wxTextCtrl::wxTextCtrl}\label{wxtextctrlconstr} + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::wxTextCtrl}\label{wxtextctrlctor} \func{}{wxTextCtrl}{\void} Default constructor. \func{}{wxTextCtrl}{\param{wxWindow* }{parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp -\param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp -\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``text"}} +\param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp +\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = wxTextCtrlNameStr}} Constructor, creating and showing a text control. @@ -101,61 +517,161 @@ Constructor, creating and showing a text control. \wxheading{Remarks} -The horizontal scrollbar ({\bf wxTE\_HSCROLL} style flag) will only be created for multi-line text controls. -Without a horizontal scrollbar, text lines that don't fit in the control's +The horizontal scrollbar ({\bf wxHSCROLL} style flag) will only be created +for multi-line text controls. +Without a horizontal scrollbar, text lines that don't fit in the control's size will be wrapped (but no newline character is inserted). Single line controls don't have a horizontal scrollbar, the text is automatically scrolled -so that the \helpref{insertion point}{wxtextctrlgetinsertionpoint} is always +so that the \helpref{insertion point}{wxtextctrlgetinsertionpoint} is always visible. -Under Windows, if the {\bf wxTE\_MULTILINE} style is used, the window is implemented -as a Windows rich text control with unlimited capacity. Otherwise, normal edit control limits -apply. +% VZ: this is no longer true +%Under Windows, if the {\bf wxTE\_MULTILINE} style is used, the window is implemented +%as a Windows rich text control with unlimited capacity. Otherwise, normal edit control limits +%apply. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxTextCtrl::Create}{wxtextctrlcreate}, \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator} -\membersection{wxTextCtrl::\destruct{wxTextCtrl}} + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::\destruct{wxTextCtrl}}\label{wxtextctrldtor} \func{}{\destruct{wxTextCtrl}}{\void} Destructor, destroying the text control. + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::AppendText}\label{wxtextctrlappendtext} + +\func{void}{AppendText}{\param{const wxString\& }{ text}} + +Appends the text to the end of the text control. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{text}{Text to write to the text control.} + +\wxheading{Remarks} + +After the text is appended, the insertion point will be at the end of the text control. If this behaviour is not desired, +the programmer should use \helpref{GetInsertionPoint}{wxtextctrlgetinsertionpoint} and \helpref{SetInsertionPoint}{wxtextctrlsetinsertionpoint}. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxTextCtrl::WriteText}{wxtextctrlwritetext} + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::CanCopy}\label{wxtextctrlcancopy} + +\func{virtual bool}{CanCopy}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if the selection can be copied to the clipboard. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::CanCut}\label{wxtextctrlcancut} + +\func{virtual bool}{CanCut}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if the selection can be cut to the clipboard. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::CanPaste}\label{wxtextctrlcanpaste} + +\func{virtual bool}{CanPaste}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if the contents of the clipboard can be pasted into the +text control. On some platforms (Motif, GTK) this is an approximation +and returns {\tt true} if the control is editable, {\tt false} otherwise. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::CanRedo}\label{wxtextctrlcanredo} + +\func{virtual bool}{CanRedo}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if there is a redo facility available and the last operation +can be redone. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::CanUndo}\label{wxtextctrlcanundo} + +\func{virtual bool}{CanUndo}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if there is an undo facility available and the last operation +can be undone. + + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::Clear}\label{wxtextctrlclear} \func{virtual void}{Clear}{\void} Clears the text in the control. +Note that this function will generate a {\tt wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_UPDATED} +event. + + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::Copy}\label{wxtextctrlcopy} \func{virtual void}{Copy}{\void} Copies the selected text to the clipboard under Motif and MS Windows. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::Create}\label{wxtextctrlcreate} \func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow* }{parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp -\param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp -\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``text"}} +\param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp +\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = wxTextCtrlNameStr}} Creates the text control for two-step construction. Derived classes -should call or replace this function. See \helpref{wxTextCtrl::wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrlconstr}\rtfsp +should call or replace this function. See \helpref{wxTextCtrl::wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrlctor}\rtfsp for further details. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::Cut}\label{wxtextctrlcut} \func{virtual void}{Cut}{\void} Copies the selected text to the clipboard and removes the selection. -\membersection{wxTextCtrl::DiscardEdits} + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::DiscardEdits}\label{wxtextctrldiscardedits} \func{void}{DiscardEdits}{\void} Resets the internal `modified' flag as if the current edits had been saved. + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::EmulateKeyPress}\label{wxtextctrlemulatekeypress} + +\func{bool}{EmulateKeyPress}{\param{const wxKeyEvent\& }{event}} + +This functions inserts into the control the character which would have been +inserted if the given key event had occurred in the text control. The +{\it event} object should be the same as the one passed to {\tt EVT\_KEY\_DOWN} +handler previously by wxWidgets. + +Please note that this function doesn't currently work correctly for all keys +under any platform but MSW. + +\wxheading{Return value} + +{\tt true} if the event resulted in a change to the control, {\tt false} +otherwise. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetDefaultStyle}\label{wxtextctrlgetdefaultstyle} + +\constfunc{const wxTextAttr\& }{GetDefaultStyle}{\void} + +Returns the style currently used for the new text. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{SetDefaultStyle}{wxtextctrlsetdefaultstyle} + + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetInsertionPoint}\label{wxtextctrlgetinsertionpoint} \constfunc{virtual long}{GetInsertionPoint}{\void} @@ -163,8 +679,8 @@ Resets the internal `modified' flag as if the current edits had been saved. Returns the insertion point. This is defined as the zero based index of the character position to the right of the insertion point. For example, if the insertion point is at the end of the text control, it is equal to -both \helpref{GetValue()}{wxtextctrlgetvalue}.Length() and -\helpref{GetLastPosition()}{wxtextctrlgetlastposition}. +both \helpref{GetValue()}{wxtextctrlgetvalue}.Length() and +\helpref{GetLastPosition()}{wxtextctrlgetlastposition}. The following code snippet safely returns the character at the insertion point or the zero character if the point is at the end of the control. @@ -175,22 +691,24 @@ point or the zero character if the point is at the end of the control. if (tc->GetInsertionPoint() == tc->GetLastPosition()) return '\0'; return tc->GetValue[tc->GetInsertionPoint()]; - } + } \end{verbatim} }% + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetLastPosition}\label{wxtextctrlgetlastposition} -\constfunc{virtual long}{GetLastPosition}{\void} +\constfunc{virtual wxTextPos}{GetLastPosition}{\void} -Returns the zero based index of the last position in the text control, +Returns the zero based index of the last position in the text control, which is equal to the number of characters in the control. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetLineLength}\label{wxtextctrlgetlinelength} \constfunc{int}{GetLineLength}{\param{long}{ lineNo}} -Gets the length of the specified line, not including any trailing newline +Gets the length of the specified line, not including any trailing newline character(s). \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -201,6 +719,7 @@ character(s). The length of the line, or -1 if {\it lineNo} was invalid. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetLineText}\label{wxtextctrlgetlinetext} \constfunc{wxString}{GetLineText}{\param{long}{ lineNo}} @@ -216,6 +735,7 @@ any trailing newline character(s). The contents of the line. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetNumberOfLines}\label{wxtextctrlgetnumberoflines} \constfunc{int}{GetNumberOfLines}{\void} @@ -225,24 +745,161 @@ Returns the number of lines in the text control buffer. \wxheading{Remarks} Note that even empty text controls have one line (where the insertion point -is), so GetNumberOfLines() never returns 0. +is), so GetNumberOfLines() never returns $0$. + +For wxGTK using GTK+ 1.2.x and earlier, the number of lines in a multi-line +text control is calculated by actually counting newline characters in the +buffer, i.e. this function returns the number of logical lines and doesn't +depend on whether any of them are wrapped. For all the other platforms, the +number of physical lines in the control is returned. + +Also note that you may wish to avoid using functions that work with line +numbers if you are working with controls that contain large amounts of text as +this function has $O(N)$ complexity for $N$ being the number of lines. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetRange}\label{wxtextctrlgetrange} + +\constfunc{virtual wxString}{GetRange}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}} + +Returns the string containing the text starting in the positions {\it from} and +up to {\it to} in the control. The positions must have been returned by another +wxTextCtrl method. + +Please note that the positions in a multiline wxTextCtrl do {\bf not} +correspond to the indices in the string returned by +\helpref{GetValue}{wxtextctrlgetvalue} because of the different new line +representations ({\tt CR} or {\tt CR LF}) and so this method should be used to +obtain the correct results instead of extracting parts of the entire value. It +may also be more efficient, especially if the control contains a lot of data. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetSelection}\label{wxtextctrlgetselection} + +\constfunc{virtual void}{GetSelection}{\param{long*}{ from}, \param{long*}{ to}} + +Gets the current selection span. If the returned values are equal, there was +no selection. + +Please note that the indices returned may be used with the other wxTextctrl +methods but don't necessarily represent the correct indices into the string +returned by \helpref{GetValue()}{wxtextctrlgetvalue} for multiline controls +under Windows (at least,) you should use +\helpref{GetStringSelection()}{wxtextctrlgetstringselection} to get the selected +text. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{from}{The returned first position.} + +\docparam{to}{The returned last position.} + +\pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method returns a tuple +consisting of the from and to values.} + +\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns a +2-element list {\tt ( from, to )}.} + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetStringSelection}\label{wxtextctrlgetstringselection} + +\func{virtual wxString}{GetStringSelection}{\void} + +Gets the text currently selected in the control. If there is no selection, the +returned string is empty. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetStyle}\label{wxtextctrlgetstyle} + +\func{bool}{GetStyle}{\param{long }{position}, \param{wxTextAttr\& }{style}} + +Returns the style at this position in the text control. Not all platforms +support this function. + +\wxheading{Return value} + +{\tt true} on success, {\tt false} if an error occurred - it may also mean that +the styles are not supported under this platform. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxTextCtrl::SetStyle}{wxtextctrlsetstyle}, \helpref{wxTextAttr}{wxtextattr} -For gtk\_text (multi-line) controls, the number of lines is -calculated by actually counting newline characters in the buffer. You -may wish to avoid using functions that work with line numbers if you are -working with controls that contain large amounts of text. \membersection{wxTextCtrl::GetValue}\label{wxtextctrlgetvalue} \constfunc{wxString}{GetValue}{\void} -Gets the contents of the control. +Gets the contents of the control. Notice that for a multiline text control, +the lines will be separated by (Unix-style) $\backslash$n characters, even +under Windows where they are separated by a $\backslash$r$\backslash$n +sequence in the native control. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::HitTest}\label{wxtextctrlhittest} + +\constfunc{wxTextCtrlHitTestResult}{HitTest}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}, \param{wxTextCoord }{*col}, \param{wxTextCoord }{*row}} + +This function finds the character at the specified position expressed in +pixels. If the return code is not \texttt{wxTE\_HT\_UNKNOWN} the row and column +of the character closest to this position are returned in the \arg{col} and +\arg{row} parameters (unless the pointers are {\tt NULL} which is allowed). + +Please note that this function is currently only implemented in wxUniv, +wxMSW and wxGTK2 ports. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{PositionToXY}{wxtextctrlpositiontoxy}, \helpref{XYToPosition}{wxtextctrlxytoposition} + +\perlnote{In wxPerl this function takes only the position argument and +returns a 3-element list \texttt{(result, col, row)}}. + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::IsEditable}\label{wxtextctrliseditable} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsEditable}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if the controls contents may be edited by user (note that it +always can be changed by the program), i.e. if the control hasn't been put in +read-only mode by a previous call to +\helpref{SetEditable}{wxtextctrlseteditable}. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::IsModified}\label{wxtextctrlismodified} \constfunc{bool}{IsModified}{\void} -Returns TRUE if the text has been modified. +Returns {\tt true} if the text has been modified by user. Note that calling +\helpref{SetValue}{wxtextctrlsetvalue} doesn't make the control modified. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{MarkDirty}{wxtextctrlmarkdirty} + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::IsMultiLine}\label{wxtextctrlismultiline} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsMultiLine}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if this is a multi line edit control and {\tt false} +otherwise. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{IsSingleLine}{wxtextctrlissingleline} + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::IsSingleLine}\label{wxtextctrlissingleline} + +\constfunc{bool}{IsSingleLine}{\void} + +Returns {\tt true} if this is a single line edit control and {\tt false} +otherwise. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{IsMultiLine}{wxtextctrlissingleline} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::LoadFile}\label{wxtextctrlloadfile} @@ -256,35 +913,49 @@ Loads and displays the named file, if it exists. \wxheading{Return value} -TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise. - -\membersection{wxTextCtrl::OnChar}\label{wxtextctrlonchar} - -\func{void}{OnChar}{\param{wxKeyEvent\& }{event}} - -Default handler for character input. - -\wxheading{Remarks} - -It is possible to intercept character -input by overriding this member. Call this function -to let the default behaviour take place; not calling -it results in the character being ignored. You can -replace the {\it keyCode} member of {\it event} to -translate keystrokes. - -Note that Windows and Motif have different ways -of implementing the default behaviour. In Windows, -calling wxTextCtrl::OnChar immediately -processes the character. In Motif, -calling this function simply sets a flag -to let default processing happen. This might affect -the way in which you write your OnChar function -on different platforms. +{\tt true} if successful, {\tt false} otherwise. + +% VZ: commenting this out as: (a) the docs are wrong (you can't replace +% anything), (b) wxTextCtrl doesn't have any OnChar() anyhow +%% \membersection{wxTextCtrl::OnChar}\label{wxtextctrlonchar} +%% +%% \func{void}{OnChar}{\param{wxKeyEvent\& }{event}} +%% +%% Default handler for character input. +%% +%% \wxheading{Remarks} +%% +%% It is possible to intercept character +%% input by overriding this member. Call this function +%% to let the default behaviour take place; not calling +%% it results in the character being ignored. You can +%% replace the {\it keyCode} member of {\it event} to +%% translate keystrokes. +%% +%% Note that Windows and Motif have different ways +%% of implementing the default behaviour. In Windows, +%% calling wxTextCtrl::OnChar immediately +%% processes the character. In Motif, +%% calling this function simply sets a flag +%% to let default processing happen. This might affect +%% the way in which you write your OnChar function +%% on different platforms. +%% +%% \wxheading{See also} +%% +%% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::MarkDirty}\label{wxtextctrlmarkdirty} + +\func{void}{MarkDirty}{\void} + +Mark text as modified (dirty). \wxheading{See also} -\helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} +\helpref{IsModified}{wxtextctrlismodified} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::OnDropFiles}\label{wxtextctrlondropfiles} @@ -299,21 +970,23 @@ is to load the first dropped file into the control. \wxheading{Remarks} -This is not yet implemented for the GTK. +This is not implemented on non-Windows platforms. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxDropFilesEvent}{wxdropfilesevent} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::Paste}\label{wxtextctrlpaste} \func{virtual void}{Paste}{\void} Pastes text from the clipboard to the text item. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::PositionToXY}\label{wxtextctrlpositiontoxy} -\constfunc{long}{PositionToXY}{\param{long }{pos}, \param{long *}{x}, \param{long *}{y}} +\constfunc{bool}{PositionToXY}{\param{long }{pos}, \param{long *}{x}, \param{long *}{y}} Converts given position to a zero-based column, line number pair. @@ -327,7 +1000,7 @@ Converts given position to a zero-based column, line number pair. \wxheading{Return value} -Non-zero on success, zero on failure (most likely due to a too large position +{\tt true} on success, {\tt false} on failure (most likely due to a too large position parameter). \wxheading{See also} @@ -338,6 +1011,18 @@ parameter). y values, so (x,y) = PositionToXY() is equivalent to the call described above.} +\perlnote{In wxPerl this method only takes the {\tt pos} parameter, and +returns a 2-element list {\tt ( x, y )}.} + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::Redo}\label{wxtextctrlredo} + +\func{virtual void}{Redo}{\void} + +If there is a redo facility and the last operation can be redone, redoes the last operation. Does nothing +if there is no redo facility. + + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::Remove}\label{wxtextctrlremove} \func{virtual void}{Remove}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}} @@ -351,11 +1036,12 @@ the character at the last position. \docparam{to}{The last position.} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::Replace}\label{wxtextctrlreplace} \func{virtual void}{Replace}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}, \param{const wxString\& }{value}} -Replaces the text starting at the first position up to (but not including) +Replaces the text starting at the first position up to (but not including) the character at the last position with the given text. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -366,6 +1052,7 @@ the character at the last position with the given text. \docparam{value}{The value to replace the existing text with.} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::SaveFile}\label{wxtextctrlsavefile} \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{ filename}} @@ -378,18 +1065,54 @@ Saves the contents of the control in a text file. \wxheading{Return value} -TRUE if the operation was successful, FALSE otherwise. +{\tt true} if the operation was successful, {\tt false} otherwise. + + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetDefaultStyle}\label{wxtextctrlsetdefaultstyle} + +\func{bool}{SetDefaultStyle}{\param{const wxTextAttr\& }{style}} + +Changes the default style to use for the new text which is going to be added +to the control using \helpref{WriteText}{wxtextctrlwritetext} or\rtfsp +\helpref{AppendText}{wxtextctrlappendtext}. + +If either of the font, foreground, or background colour is not set in\rtfsp +{\it style}, the values of the previous default style are used for them. If +the previous default style didn't set them neither, the global font or colours +of the text control itself are used as fall back. + +However if the {\it style} parameter is the default wxTextAttr, then the +default style is just reset (instead of being combined with the new style which +wouldn't change it at all). + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{style}{The style for the new text.} + +\wxheading{Return value} + +{\tt true} on success, {\tt false} if an error occurred - may also mean that +the styles are not supported under this platform. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{GetDefaultStyle}{wxtextctrlgetdefaultstyle} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetEditable}\label{wxtextctrlseteditable} \func{virtual void}{SetEditable}{\param{const bool}{ editable}} -Makes the text item editable or read-only, overriding the {\bf wxTE\_READONLY} -flag. +Makes the text item editable or read-only, overriding the {\bf wxTE\_READONLY} flag. \wxheading{Parameters} -\docparam{editable}{If TRUE, the control is editable. If FALSE, the control is read-only.} +\docparam{editable}{If {\tt true}, the control is editable. If {\tt false}, the control is read-only.} + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{IsEditable}{wxtextctrliseditable} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPoint}\label{wxtextctrlsetinsertionpoint} @@ -401,6 +1124,7 @@ Sets the insertion point at the given position. \docparam{pos}{Position to set.} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPointEnd}\label{wxtextctrlsetinsertionpointend} \func{virtual void}{SetInsertionPointEnd}{\void} @@ -408,11 +1132,39 @@ Sets the insertion point at the given position. Sets the insertion point at the end of the text control. This is equivalent to \helpref{SetInsertionPoint}{wxtextctrlsetinsertionpoint}(\helpref{GetLastPosition}{wxtextctrlgetlastposition}()). + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetMaxLength}\label{wxtextctrlsetmaxlength} + +\func{virtual void}{SetMaxLength}{\param{unsigned long }{len}} + +This function sets the maximum number of characters the user can enter into the +control. In other words, it allows to limit the text value length to {\it len} +not counting the terminating {\tt NUL} character. + +If {\it len} is $0$, the previously set max length limit, if any, is discarded +and the user may enter as much text as the underlying native text control +widget supports (typically at least 32Kb). + +If the user tries to enter more characters into the text control when it +already is filled up to the maximal length, a +{\tt wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_MAXLEN} event is sent to notify the program about it +(giving it the possibility to show an explanatory message, for example) and the +extra input is discarded. + +Note that under GTK+, this function may only be used with single line text controls. + +\wxheading{Compatibility} + +Only implemented in wxMSW/wxGTK starting with wxWidgets 2.3.2. + + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetSelection}\label{wxtextctrlsetselection} \func{virtual void}{SetSelection}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}} -Selects the text starting at the first position up to (but not including) the character at the last position. +Selects the text starting at the first position up to (but not including) the +character at the last position. If both parameters are equal to $-1$ all text +in the control is selected. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -420,16 +1172,48 @@ Selects the text starting at the first position up to (but not including) the ch \docparam{to}{The last position.} + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetStyle}\label{wxtextctrlsetstyle} + +\func{bool}{SetStyle}{\param{long }{start}, \param{long }{end}, \param{const wxTextAttr\& }{style}} + +Changes the style of the given range. If any attribute within {\it style} is +not set, the corresponding attribute from \helpref{GetDefaultStyle()}{wxtextctrlgetdefaultstyle} is used. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{start}{The start of the range to change.} + +\docparam{end}{The end of the range to change.} + +\docparam{style}{The new style for the range.} + +\wxheading{Return value} + +{\tt true} on success, {\tt false} if an error occurred - it may also mean that +the styles are not supported under this platform. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxTextCtrl::GetStyle}{wxtextctrlgetstyle}, \helpref{wxTextAttr}{wxtextattr} + + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::SetValue}\label{wxtextctrlsetvalue} \func{virtual void}{SetValue}{\param{const wxString\& }{ value}} -Sets the text value. +Sets the text value and marks the control as not-modified (which means that +\helpref{IsModified}{wxtextctrlismodified} would return {\tt false} immediately +after the call to SetValue). + +Note that this function will generate a {\tt wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_UPDATED} +event. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{value}{The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text control is multi-line.} + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::ShowPosition}\label{wxtextctrlshowposition} \func{void}{ShowPosition}{\param{long}{ pos}} @@ -440,11 +1224,20 @@ Makes the line containing the given position visible. \docparam{pos}{The position that should be visible.} + +\membersection{wxTextCtrl::Undo}\label{wxtextctrlundo} + +\func{virtual void}{Undo}{\void} + +If there is an undo facility and the last operation can be undone, undoes the last operation. Does nothing +if there is no undo facility. + + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::WriteText}\label{wxtextctrlwritetext} \func{void}{WriteText}{\param{const wxString\& }{ text}} -Writes the text into the text control at the current insertion position. +Writes the text into the text control at the current insertion position. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -458,24 +1251,6 @@ line breaks. See \helpref{wxTextCtrl::\cinsert}{wxtextctrlinsert} and \helpref{ After the write operation, the insertion point will be at the end of the inserted text, so subsequent write operations will be appended. To append text after the user may have interacted with the control, call \helpref{wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPointEnd}{wxtextctrlsetinsertionpointend} before writing. -\membersection{wxTextCtrl::AppendText}\label{wxtextctrlappendtext} - -\func{void}{AppendText}{\param{const wxString\& }{ text}} - -Appends the text to the end of the text control. - -\wxheading{Parameters} - -\docparam{text}{Text to write to the text control.} - -\wxheading{Remarks} - -After the text is appended, the insertion point will be at the end of the text control. If this behaviour is not desired, -the programmer should use \helpref{GetInsertionPoint}{wxtextctrlgetinsertionpoint} and \helpref{SetInsertionPoint}{wxtextctrlsetinsertionpoint}. - -\wxheading{See also} - -\helpref{wxTextCtrl::WriteText}{wxtextctrlwritetext} \membersection{wxTextCtrl::XYToPosition}\label{wxtextctrlxytoposition} @@ -491,7 +1266,8 @@ Converts the given zero based column and line number to a position. \wxheading{Return value} -The position value. +The position value, or -1 if {\tt x} or {\tt y} was invalid. + \membersection{wxTextCtrl::operator \cinsert}\label{wxtextctrlinsert}