X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/82ea63e6e046652bc0799badd9d62f91c9918dbe..52170c5b4419c63d6e0083df411aad420395ec98:/include/wx/image.h diff --git a/include/wx/image.h b/include/wx/image.h index 7f2b0904ea..309a09f161 100644 --- a/include/wx/image.h +++ b/include/wx/image.h @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Name: image.h +// Name: wx/image.h // Purpose: wxImage class // Author: Robert Roebling // RCS-ID: $Id$ @@ -10,26 +10,77 @@ #ifndef _WX_IMAGE_H_ #define _WX_IMAGE_H_ -#ifdef __GNUG__ -#pragma interface "image.h" -#endif +#include "wx/defs.h" + +#if wxUSE_IMAGE -#include "wx/setup.h" #include "wx/object.h" #include "wx/string.h" #include "wx/gdicmn.h" -#include "wx/bitmap.h" +#include "wx/hashmap.h" #if wxUSE_STREAMS # include "wx/stream.h" #endif +// on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers +// which breaks the compilation below +#undef index + +#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY wxString(_T("quality")) +#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(_T("FileName")) + +#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION wxString(_T("Resolution")) +#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX wxString(_T("ResolutionX")) +#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY wxString(_T("ResolutionY")) + +#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT wxString(_T("ResolutionUnit")) + +// constants used with wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT +// +// NB: don't change these values, they correspond to libjpeg constants +enum wxImageResolution +{ + // Resolution not specified + wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE = 0, + + // Resolution specified in inches + wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1, + + // Resolution specified in centimeters + wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2 +}; + +// Constants for wxImage::Scale() for determining the level of quality +enum +{ + wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL = 0, + wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH = 1 +}; + +// alpha channel values: fully transparent, default threshold separating +// transparent pixels from opaque for a few functions dealing with alpha and +// fully opaque +const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0; +const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD = 0x80; +const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff; + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // classes //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler; -class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage; +class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler; +class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImage; +class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPalette; + +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxVariant support +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if wxUSE_VARIANT +#include "wx/variant.h" +DECLARE_VARIANT_OBJECT_EXPORTED(wxImage,WXDLLEXPORT) +#endif //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxImageHandler @@ -38,15 +89,17 @@ class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage; class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler: public wxObject { public: - wxImageHandler() { m_name = ""; m_extension = ""; m_type = 0; } + wxImageHandler() + : m_name(wxEmptyString), m_extension(wxEmptyString), m_mime(), m_type(0) + { } #if wxUSE_STREAMS - virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=TRUE, int index=0 ); - virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=TRUE ); + virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=true, int index=-1 ); + virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=true ); virtual int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream ); - bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return DoCanRead(stream); } + bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return CallDoCanRead(stream); } bool CanRead( const wxString& name ); #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS @@ -54,125 +107,305 @@ public: void SetExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_extension = ext; } void SetType(long type) { m_type = type; } void SetMimeType(const wxString& type) { m_mime = type; } - wxString GetName() const { return m_name; } - wxString GetExtension() const { return m_extension; } + const wxString& GetName() const { return m_name; } + const wxString& GetExtension() const { return m_extension; } long GetType() const { return m_type; } - wxString GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; } + const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; } protected: #if wxUSE_STREAMS virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0; + + // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position + bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream& stream); #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS + // helper for the derived classes SaveFile() implementations: returns the + // values of x- and y-resolution options specified as the image options if + // any + static wxImageResolution + GetResolutionFromOptions(const wxImage& image, int *x, int *y); + + wxString m_name; wxString m_extension; wxString m_mime; long m_type; - + private: DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler) }; //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// wxImage +// wxImageHistogram //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -class WXDLLEXPORT wxHNode +class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry { public: + wxImageHistogramEntry() { index = value = 0; } unsigned long index; unsigned long value; }; +WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry, + wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual, + wxImageHistogramBase); + +class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogram : public wxImageHistogramBase +{ +public: + wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { } + + // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values + static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r, + unsigned char g, + unsigned char b) + { + return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; + } + + // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher + // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB) + // + // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL) + // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours + bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r, + unsigned char *g, + unsigned char *b, + unsigned char startR = 1, + unsigned char startG = 0, + unsigned char startB = 0 ) const; +}; + +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxImage +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage: public wxObject { public: - wxImage(); - wxImage( int width, int height ); - wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); - wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); - wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ); - wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ); - - wxImage( const wxImage& image ); - wxImage( const wxImage* image ); - - // these functions get implemented in /src/(platform)/bitmap.cpp - wxImage( const wxBitmap &bitmap ); - operator wxBitmap() const { return ConvertToBitmap(); } - wxBitmap ConvertToBitmap() const; -#ifdef __WXGTK__ - wxBitmap ConvertToMonoBitmap( unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue ); -#endif + // red, green and blue are 8 bit unsigned integers in the range of 0..255 + // We use the identifier RGBValue instead of RGB, since RGB is #defined + class RGBValue + { + public: + RGBValue(unsigned char r=0, unsigned char g=0, unsigned char b=0) + : red(r), green(g), blue(b) {} + unsigned char red; + unsigned char green; + unsigned char blue; + }; + + // hue, saturation and value are doubles in the range 0.0..1.0 + class HSVValue + { + public: + HSVValue(double h=0.0, double s=0.0, double v=0.0) + : hue(h), saturation(s), value(v) {} + double hue; + double saturation; + double value; + }; + + wxImage(){} + wxImage( int width, int height, bool clear = true ); + wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false ); + wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false ); + wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); + wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); + wxImage( const char* const* xpmData ); + +#if wxUSE_STREAMS + wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); + wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); +#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS - void Create( int width, int height ); + bool Create( int width, int height, bool clear = true ); + bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false ); + bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false ); + bool Create( const char* const* xpmData ); +#ifdef __BORLANDC__ + // needed for Borland 5.5 + wxImage( char** xpmData ) { Create(wx_const_cast(const char* const*, xpmData)); } + bool Create( char** xpmData ) { return Create(wx_const_cast(const char* const*, xpmData)); } +#endif void Destroy(); + // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator + // just raises the ref count) + wxImage Copy() const; + // return the new image with size width*height - wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& ) const; + wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& rect) const; + + // Paste the image or part of this image into an image of the given size at the pos + // any newly exposed areas will be filled with the rgb colour + // by default if r = g = b = -1 then fill with this image's mask colour or find and + // set a suitable mask colour + wxImage Size( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, + int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) const; + + // pastes image into this instance and takes care of + // the mask colour and out of bounds problems + void Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y ); // return the new image with size width*height - wxImage Scale( int width, int height ) const; + wxImage Scale( int width, int height, int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL ) const; + + // box averager and bicubic filters for up/down sampling + wxImage ResampleBox(int width, int height) const; + wxImage ResampleBicubic(int width, int height) const; + + // blur the image according to the specified pixel radius + wxImage Blur(int radius) const; + wxImage BlurHorizontal(int radius) const; + wxImage BlurVertical(int radius) const; + + wxImage ShrinkBy( int xFactor , int yFactor ) const ; // rescales the image in place - wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height ) { return *this = Scale(width, height); } + wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height, int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL ) { return *this = Scale(width, height, quality); } + + // resizes the image in place + wxImage& Resize( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, + int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) { return *this = Size(size, pos, r, g, b); } + + // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians. + // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact. + wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation, + bool interpolating = true, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation = (wxPoint*) NULL) const; + + wxImage Rotate90( bool clockwise = true ) const; + wxImage Mirror( bool horizontally = true ) const; // replace one colour with another void Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1, unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 ); + // Convert to greyscale image. Uses the luminance component (Y) of the image. + // The luma value (YUV) is calculated using (R * lr) + (G * lg) + (B * lb), defaults to ITU-T BT.601 + wxImage ConvertToGreyscale( double lr = 0.299, double lg = 0.587, double lb = 0.114 ) const; + + // convert to monochrome image ( will be replaced by white, + // everything else by black) + wxImage ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const; + // these routines are slow but safe void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ); - unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ); - unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ); - unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ); + void SetRGB( const wxRect& rect, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ); + unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ) const; + unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ) const; + unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ) const; + + void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha); + unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const; + + // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher + // RGB values than + bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b, + unsigned char startR = 1, unsigned char startG = 0, + unsigned char startB = 0 ) const; + // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has colour + bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage & mask, + unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb); + + // converts image's alpha channel to mask, if it has any, does nothing + // otherwise: + bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD); + + // This method converts an image where the original alpha + // information is only available as a shades of a colour + // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti- + // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines + // draw grey values on the black background although they + // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values. + // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background + // and white text (actually only the red channel is read). + // The method will then fill up the whole image with the + // colour given. + bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ); static bool CanRead( const wxString& name ); - virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); - virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ); + static int GetImageCount( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); + virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); + virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); #if wxUSE_STREAMS static bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ); - virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); - virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ); + static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY ); + virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 ); + virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 ); #endif - virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ); - virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ); + virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name ) const; + virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ) const; + virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ) const; #if wxUSE_STREAMS - virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ); - virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ); + virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ) const; + virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ) const; #endif - bool Ok() const; + bool Ok() const { return IsOk(); } + bool IsOk() const; int GetWidth() const; int GetHeight() const; - char unsigned *GetData() const; - void SetData( char unsigned *data ); + // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be + // used carefully as no checks are done + unsigned char *GetData() const; + void SetData( unsigned char *data, bool static_data=false ); + void SetData( unsigned char *data, int new_width, int new_height, bool static_data=false ); + + unsigned char *GetAlpha() const; // may return NULL! + bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL; } + void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha = NULL, bool static_data=false); + void InitAlpha(); + // return true if this pixel is masked or has alpha less than specified + // threshold + bool IsTransparent(int x, int y, + unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) const; + + // Mask functions void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ); + // Get the current mask colour or find a suitable colour + // returns true if using current mask colour + bool GetOrFindMaskColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b ) const; unsigned char GetMaskRed() const; unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const; unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const; - void SetMask( bool mask = TRUE ); + void SetMask( bool mask = true ); bool HasMask() const; - unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ); - unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxHashTable &h ); - - wxImage& operator = (const wxImage& image) - { - if ( (*this) != image ) - Ref(image); - return *this; - } - - bool operator == (const wxImage& image) - { return m_refData == image.m_refData; } - bool operator != (const wxImage& image) - { return m_refData != image.m_refData; } +#if wxUSE_PALETTE + // Palette functions + bool HasPalette() const; + const wxPalette& GetPalette() const; + void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette); +#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE + + // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping) + void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value); + void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value); + wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const; + int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const; + bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const; + + unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ) const; + + // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed + // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry + // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette + // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels + // in the image with that colour. + // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram + unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram &h ) const; + + // Rotates the hue of each pixel of the image. angle is a double in the range + // -1.0..1.0 where -1.0 is -360 degrees and 1.0 is 360 degrees + void RotateHue(double angle); static wxList& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers; } static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler ); @@ -183,14 +416,29 @@ public: static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( long imageType ); static wxImageHandler *FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype ); + static wxString GetImageExtWildcard(); + static void CleanUpHandlers(); static void InitStandardHandlers(); + static HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const RGBValue& rgb); + static RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const HSVValue& hsv); + + protected: - static wxList sm_handlers; + static wxList sm_handlers; + + // return the index of the point with the given coordinates or -1 if the + // image is invalid of the coordinates are out of range + // + // note that index must be multiplied by 3 when using it with RGB array + long XYToIndex(int x, int y) const; + + virtual wxObjectRefData* CreateRefData() const; + virtual wxObjectRefData* CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData* data) const; private: - friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler; + friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler; DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage) }; @@ -198,6 +446,7 @@ private: extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers(); +extern WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxImage) wxNullImage; //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxImage handlers @@ -208,9 +457,13 @@ extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers(); #include "wx/imaggif.h" #include "wx/imagpcx.h" #include "wx/imagjpeg.h" +#include "wx/imagtga.h" #include "wx/imagtiff.h" #include "wx/imagpnm.h" +#include "wx/imagxpm.h" +#include "wx/imagiff.h" + +#endif // wxUSE_IMAGE #endif // _WX_IMAGE_H_ -