X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/6d9d6350fdc1ee61c65c00b6d219759ad480478b..550d433e523dc462c62a2346c0fd713a1d5705e8:/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex b/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex index 6ff8f7b050..85529acf02 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/wxstring.tex @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ thing like, for example, \helpref{Length()}{wxstringlength}, \helpref{Len()}{wxstringlen} and {\tt length()} which all return the string length. In all cases of such duplication the {\tt std::string}-compatible method ({\tt length()} in this case, always the lowercase version) should be -used as it will ensure smoother transition to {\tt std::string} when wxWindows +used as it will ensure smoother transition to {\tt std::string} when wxWidgets starts using it instead of wxString. +Also please note that in this manual \texttt{char} is sometimes used instead of +\texttt{wxChar} because it hasn't been fully updated yet. Please substitute as +necessary and refer to the sources in case of a doubt. + + \wxheading{Derived from} None @@ -36,7 +41,7 @@ Objects: \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}} -\membersection{Constructors and assignment operators} +\membersection{Constructors and assignment operators}\label{constructorsinwxstring} A string may be constructed either from a C string, (some number of copies of) a single character or a wide (UNICODE) string. For all constructors (except the @@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ operator. \helpref{operator $=$}{wxstringoperatorassign}\\ \helpref{\destruct{wxString}}{wxstringdestruct} -\membersection{String length} +\membersection{String length}\label{lengthfunctionsinwxstring} These functions return the string length and check whether the string is empty or empty it. @@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ or empty it. \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty}\\ \helpref{Clear}{wxstringclear} -\membersection{Character access} +\membersection{Character access}\label{characteraccessinwxstring} Many functions in this section take a character index in the string. As with C strings and/or arrays, the indices start from $0$, so the first character of a @@ -79,9 +84,12 @@ use it. \helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\ \helpref{operator []}{wxstringoperatorbracket}\\ \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}\\ +\helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}\\ +\helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}\\ +\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}\\ \helpref{operator const char*}{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt} -\membersection{Concatenation} +\membersection{Concatenation}\label{concatenationinwxstring} Anything may be concatenated (appended to) with a string. However, you can't append something to a C string (including literal constants), so to do this it @@ -93,7 +101,7 @@ should be converted to a wxString first. \helpref{Append}{wxstringappend}\\ \helpref{Prepend}{wxstringprepend} -\membersection{Comparison} +\membersection{Comparison}\label{comparisoninwxstring} The default comparison function \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp} is case-sensitive and so is the default version of \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}. For case @@ -116,9 +124,10 @@ length of the prefix then. \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}\\ \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}\\ \helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches}\\ -\helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} +\helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith}\\ +\helpref{EndsWith}{wxstringendswith} -\membersection{Substring extraction} +\membersection{Substring extraction}\label{substringextractioninwxstring} These functions allow to extract substring from this string. All of them don't modify the original string and return a new string containing the extracted @@ -132,9 +141,11 @@ substring. \helpref{BeforeLast}{wxstringbeforelast}\\ \helpref{AfterFirst}{wxstringafterfirst}\\ \helpref{AfterLast}{wxstringafterlast}\\ -\helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} +\helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith}\\ +\helpref{EndsWith}{wxstringendswith} -\membersection{Case conversion} + +\membersection{Case conversion}\label{caseconversioninwxstring} The MakeXXX() variants modify the string in place, while the other functions return a new string which contains the original text converted to the upper or @@ -145,7 +156,7 @@ lower case and leave the original string unchanged. \helpref{MakeLower}{wxstringmakelower}\\ \helpref{Lower}{wxstringlower} -\membersection{Searching and replacing} +\membersection{Searching and replacing}\label{searchingandreplacinginwxstring} These functions replace the standard {\it strchr()} and {\it strstr()} functions. @@ -153,7 +164,7 @@ functions. \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}\\ \helpref{Replace}{wxstringreplace} -\membersection{Conversion to numbers} +\membersection{Conversion to numbers}\label{conversiontonumbersinwxstring} The string provides functions for conversion to signed and unsigned integer and floating point numbers. All three functions take a pointer to the variable to @@ -164,7 +175,7 @@ converted to a number. \helpref{ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}\\ \helpref{ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble} -\membersection{Writing values into the string} +\membersection{Writing values into the string}\label{writingintostringinwxstring} Both formatted versions (\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}) and stream-like insertion operators exist (for basic types only). Additionally, the @@ -187,7 +198,7 @@ formatted value to a string: \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}\\ \helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout} -\membersection{Memory management} +\membersection{Memory management}\label{memoryinwxstring} These are "advanced" functions and they will be needed quite rarely. \helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc} and \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink} are only @@ -203,7 +214,7 @@ must} be called! \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf}\\ \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} -\membersection{Miscellaneous} +\membersection{Miscellaneous}\label{miscellaneousinwxstring} Other string functions. @@ -211,9 +222,9 @@ Other string functions. \helpref{Pad}{wxstringpad}\\ \helpref{Truncate}{wxstringtruncate} -\membersection{wxWindows 1.xx compatibility functions} +\membersection{wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility functions}\label{backwardcompatibilityinwxstring} -These functions are deprecated, please consider using new wxWindows 2.0 +These functions are deprecated, please consider using new wxWidgets 2.0 functions instead of them (or, even better, std::string compatible variants). \helpref{SubString}{wxstringsubstring}\\ @@ -397,7 +408,7 @@ their documentation. \func{}{wxString}{\void} -Default constructor. +Default constructor. Initializes the string to {\tt ""} (empty string). \func{}{wxString}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}} @@ -410,7 +421,7 @@ Constructs a string of {\it n} copies of character {\it ch}. \func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} Takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}. -The default value of wxSTRING\_MAXLEN means to take all the string. +The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means to take all the string. Note that this constructor may be used even if {\it psz} points to a buffer with binary data (i.e. containing {\tt NUL} characters) as long as you provide @@ -422,11 +433,36 @@ results otherwise. \func{}{wxString}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} For compilers using unsigned char: takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}. -The default value of wxSTRING\_MAXLEN means take all the string. +The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string. + +{\bf Note:} In Unicode build, all of the above constructors take +{\tt wchar\_t} arguments instead of {\tt char}. + +\wxheading{Constructors with conversion} + +The following constructors allow you to construct wxString from wide string +in ANSI build or from C string in Unicode build. + +\func{}{wxString}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} -\func{}{wxString}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ psz}} +Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of wide string. +The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string. +In ANSI build, \arg{conv}'s +\helpref{WC2MB}{wxmbconvwc2mb} method is called to +convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in Unicode build. -Constructs a string from the wide (UNICODE) string. +\func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} + +Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of C string. +The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string. +In Unicode build, \arg{conv}'s +\helpref{MB2WC}{wxmbconvmb2wc} method is called to +convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in ANSI build. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxMBConv classes}{mbconvclasses}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, +\helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr} \membersection{wxString::\destruct{wxString}}\label{wxstringdestruct} @@ -464,7 +500,7 @@ wxString DeleteAllVowels(const wxString& original) \end{verbatim} -because it will avoid the need of reallocating string memory many times (in case +because it will avoid the need to reallocate string memory many times (in case of long strings). Note that it does not set the maximal length of a string - it will still expand if more than {\it nLen} characters are stored in it. Also, it does not truncate the existing string (use @@ -512,9 +548,15 @@ Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found. \membersection{wxString::c\_str}\label{wxstringcstr} -\constfunc{const char *}{c\_str}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxChar *}{c\_str}{\void} + +Returns a pointer to the string data ({\tt const char*} in ANSI build, +{\tt const wchar\_t*} in Unicode build). + +\wxheading{See also} -Returns a pointer to the string data. +\helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, +\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr} \membersection{wxString::Clear}\label{wxstringclear} @@ -526,6 +568,8 @@ See also: \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty} \membersection{wxString::Cmp}\label{wxstringcmp} +\constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}} + \constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} Case-sensitive comparison. @@ -538,6 +582,8 @@ See also \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissa \membersection{wxString::CmpNoCase}\label{wxstringcmpnocase} +\constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}} + \constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const char*}{ psz}} Case-insensitive comparison. @@ -563,7 +609,7 @@ Case-sensitive comparison. Returns 0 if equal, 1 if greater or -1 if less. \constfunc{bool}{Contains}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}} -Returns 1 if target appears anyhere in wxString; else 0. +Returns 1 if target appears anywhere in wxString; else 0. \membersection{wxString::Empty}\label{wxstringempty} @@ -593,6 +639,25 @@ Searches for the given string. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found. Same as \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}. +\membersection{wxString::fn\_str}\label{wxstringfnstr} + +\constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{fn\_str}{\void} + +\constfunc{const char*}{fn\_str}{\void} + +\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{fn\_str}{\void} + +Returns string representation suitable for passing to OS' functions for +file handling. In ANSI build, this is same as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}. +In Unicode build, returned value can be either wide character string +or C string in charset matching the {\tt wxConvFileName} object, depending on +the OS. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv}, +\helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr} + \membersection{wxString::Format}\label{wxstringformat} \func{static wxString}{Format}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{}{...}} @@ -606,7 +671,7 @@ This static function returns the string containing the result of calling \membersection{wxString::FormatV}\label{wxstringformatv} -\func{static wxString}{Format}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}} +\func{static wxString}{FormatV}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}} This static function returns the string containing the result of calling \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv} with the passed parameters on it. @@ -629,7 +694,9 @@ Returns the number of occurrences of {\it ch} in the string. Converts the string or character from an ASCII, 7-bit form to the native wxString representation. Most useful when using -a Unicode build of wxWindows. +a Unicode build of wxWidgets. +Use \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct} if you +need to convert from another charset. \membersection{wxString::GetChar}\label{wxstringgetchar} @@ -639,9 +706,9 @@ Returns the character at position {\it n} (read-only). \membersection{wxString::GetData}\label{wxstringgetdata} -\constfunc{const char*}{GetData}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxChar*}{GetData}{\void} -wxWindows compatibility conversion. Returns a constant pointer to the data in the string. +wxWidgets compatibility conversion. Returns a constant pointer to the data in the string. \membersection{wxString::GetWritableChar}\label{wxstringgetwritablechar} @@ -668,16 +735,6 @@ to put the string back into a reasonable state. Same as \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind}. -\constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{const char*}{ sz}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}, \param{bool}{ fromEnd = false}} - -Search the element in the array, starting from either side. - -If {\it fromEnd} is true, reverse search direction. - -If {\bf caseSensitive}, comparison is case sensitive (the default). - -Returns the index of the first item matched, or wxNOT\_FOUND. - % TODO %\membersection{wxString::insert}\label{wxstringinsert} % Wrong! @@ -719,9 +776,7 @@ caseSensitive is true by default (case matters). Returns true if strings are equal, false otherwise. -See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas2} - -\membersection{wxString::IsSameAs}\label{wxstringissameas2} +See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} \constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{char}{ c}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}} @@ -730,7 +785,7 @@ case-sensitive if {\it caseSensitive} is true (default) or not if it is false. Returns true if the string is equal to the character, false otherwise. -See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas} +See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} \membersection{wxString::IsWord}\label{wxstringisword} @@ -796,6 +851,24 @@ Converts all characters to upper case and returns the result. Returns true if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'. +\membersection{wxString::mb\_str}\label{wxstringmbstr} + +\constfunc{const char*}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} + +\constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} + +Returns multibyte (C string) representation of the string. +In Unicode build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cWC2MB}{wxmbconvcwc2mb} +method and returns wxCharBuffer. In ANSI build, this function is same +as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}. +The macro wxWX2MBbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const). + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv}, +\helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, +\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr} + \membersection{wxString::Mid}\label{wxstringmid} \constfunc{wxString}{Mid}{\param{size\_t}{ first}, \param{size\_t}{ count = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}} @@ -824,6 +897,19 @@ Prepends {\it str} to this string, returning a reference to this string. Similar to the standard function {\it sprintf()}. Returns the number of characters written, or an integer less than zero on error. +Note that if {\tt wxUSE\_PRINTF\_POS\_PARAMS} is set to 1, then this function supports +Unix98-style positional parameters: + +\begin{verbatim} + wxString str; + + str.Printf(wxT("%d %d %d"), 1, 2, 3); + // str now contains "1 2 3" + + str.Printf(wxT("%2$d %3$d %1$d"), 1, 2, 3); + // str now contains "2 3 1" +\end{verbatim} + {\bf NB:} This function will use a safe version of {\it vsprintf()} (usually called {\it vsnprintf()}) whenever available to always allocate the buffer of correct size. Unfortunately, this function is not available on all platforms and the @@ -844,7 +930,7 @@ Same as Truncate. Removes the portion from {\it pos} to the end of the string. \func{wxString\&}{Remove}{\param{size\_t}{ pos}, \param{size\_t}{ len}} -Removes the {\it len} characters from the string, starting at {\it pos}. +Removes {\it len} characters from the string, starting at {\it pos}. \membersection{wxString::RemoveLast}\label{wxstringremovelast} @@ -897,6 +983,16 @@ of the string (i.e. after the prefix) into {\it rest} string if it is not {\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't modify the {\it rest}. +\membersection{wxString::EndsWith}\label{wxstringendswith} + +\constfunc{bool}{EndsWith}{\param{const wxChar }{*suffix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}} + +This function can be used to test if the string ends with the specified +{\it suffix}. If it does, the function will return {\tt true} and put the +beginning of the string before the suffix into {\it rest} string if it is not +{\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't +modify the {\it rest}. + \membersection{wxString::Strip}\label{wxstringstrip} \begin{verbatim} @@ -929,6 +1025,10 @@ Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string (ANSI builds only). Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string in the form of a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only). +Note that this conversion only works if the string contains only ASCII +characters. The \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr} method provides more +powerful means of converting wxString to C string. + \membersection{wxString::ToDouble}\label{wxstringtodouble} \constfunc{bool}{ToDouble}{\param{double}{ *val}} @@ -968,10 +1068,13 @@ familiar with C) results. \constfunc{bool}{ToULong}{\param{unsigned long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}} -Attempts to convert the string to a ansigned integer in base {\it base}. +Attempts to convert the string to an unsigned integer in base {\it base}. Returns {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the location pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not -represent a valid number in the given base. +represent a valid number in the given base. Please notice that this function +behaves in the same way as the standard \texttt{strtoul()} and so it simply +converts negative numbers to unsigned representation instead of rejecting them +(e.g. $-1$ is returned as \texttt{ULONG\_MAX}). See \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong} for the more detailed description of the {\it base} parameter. @@ -985,7 +1088,8 @@ description of the {\it base} parameter. \func{wxString\&}{Trim}{\param{bool}{ fromRight = true}} -Removes spaces from the left or from the right (default). +Removes white-space (space, tabs, form feed, newline and carriage return) from +the left or from the right end of the string (right is default). \membersection{wxString::Truncate}\label{wxstringtruncate} @@ -1022,12 +1126,30 @@ Returns this string converted to upper case. The same as MakeUpper. +\membersection{wxString::wc\_str}\label{wxstringwcstr} + +\constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} + +\constfunc{const wxWCharBuffer}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}} + +Returns wide character representation of the string. +In ANSI build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cMB2WC}{wxmbconvcmb2wc} +method and returns wxWCharBuffer. In Unicode build, this function is same +as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}. +The macro wxWX2WCbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const). + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv}, +\helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, +\helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr} + \membersection{wxString::operator!}\label{wxstringoperatornot} \constfunc{bool}{operator!}{\void} Empty string is false, so !string will only return true if the string is empty. -This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptyness +This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptiness of the string to look the same in the code and makes it easier to port old code to wxString. @@ -1050,8 +1172,8 @@ constructor (see \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct}). \membersection{wxString::operator $+$}\label{wxstringoperatorplus} -Concatenation: all these operators return a new strign equal to the sum of the -operands. +Concatenation: all these operators return a new string equal to the +concatenation of the operands. \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}} @@ -1073,11 +1195,13 @@ Concatenation in place: the argument is appended to the string. \membersection{wxString::operator []}\label{wxstringoperatorbracket} -\func{char\&}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}} +\func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}} -\func{char}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}} +\constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}} -\func{char}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}} +\func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}} + +\constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}} Element extraction. @@ -1153,7 +1277,7 @@ These comparisons are case-sensitive. \section{\class{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbuffer} This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} -internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk to forget to restore +internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore the string to the usable state later. For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called @@ -1169,6 +1293,13 @@ buffer (which must be writable, of course) you might call it like this: } \end{verbatim} +Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If +wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and +if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer +wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old +wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both +with and without wxUSE\_STL. + \wxheading{Derived from} None @@ -1179,7 +1310,7 @@ None \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} -\membersection{wxStringBuffer::wxStringBuffer} +\membersection{wxStringBuffer::wxStringBuffer}\label{wxstringbufferctor} \func{}{wxStringBuffer}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}} @@ -1188,16 +1319,92 @@ and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and saving the result. -\membersection{wxStringBuffer::\destruct{wxStringBuffer}} +\membersection{wxStringBuffer::\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbufferdtor} \func{}{\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}{\void} Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it. -\membersection{wxStringBuffer::operator wxChar *} +\membersection{wxStringBuffer::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferwxchar} + +\func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} + +Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the +length specified in the constructor. + + + +\section{\class{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlength} + +This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring} +internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore +the string to the usable state later, and allows the user to set the internal +length of the string. + +For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called +{\tt int GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} copying the value in the provided +buffer (which must be writable, of course), and returning the actual length +of the string, you might call it like this: + +\begin{verbatim} + wxString theAnswer; + wxStringBuffer theAnswerBuffer(theAnswer, 1024); + int nLength = GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(theAnswerBuffer); + theAnswerBuffer.SetLength(nLength); + if ( theAnswer != "42" ) + { + wxLogError("Something is very wrong!"); + } +\end{verbatim} + +Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If +wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and +if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer +wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old +wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both +with and without wxUSE\_STL. + +Note that SetLength {\tt must} be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +None + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::wxStringBufferLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthctor} + +\func{}{wxStringBufferLength}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}} + +Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string +and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this +is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and +saving the result. + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlengthdtor} + +\func{}{\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}{\void} + +Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling +\helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it. + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::SetLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthsetlength} + +\func{void}{SetLength}{\param{size\_t }{nLength}} + +Sets the internal length of the string referred to by wxStringBufferLength to +{\it nLength} characters. + +Must be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs. + +\membersection{wxStringBufferLength::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferlengthwxchar} -\constfunc{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} +\func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void} Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the length specified in the constructor.