X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/4a20e7568e0a9f7c0a1b2adf0eb7941cfe44ad5c..db67d86dd1de506a5bb14dd59e9c45230120758a:/docs/latex/wx/log.tex diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/log.tex b/docs/latex/wx/log.tex index 4521d9ae99..bf881205c6 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/log.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/log.tex @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ \section{\class{wxLog}}\label{wxlog} -wxLog class defines the interface for the {\it log targets} used by wxWindows +wxLog class defines the interface for the {\it log targets} used by wxWidgets logging functions as explained in the \helpref{wxLog overview}{wxlogoverview}. The only situations when you need to directly use this class is when you want to derive your own log target because the existing ones don't satisfy your @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ completely) the timestamp on the messages. Otherwise, it is completely hidden behind the {\it wxLogXXX()} functions and you may not even know about its existence. -See \helpref{log overview}{wxlogoverview} for the descriptions of wxWindows +See \helpref{log overview}{wxlogoverview} for the descriptions of wxWidgets logging facilities. \wxheading{Derived from} @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ No base class \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}} -\membersection{Static functions} +\membersection{Static functions}\label{staticlogfunctions} The functions in this section work with and manipulate the active log target. The \helpref{OnLog()}{wxlogonlog} is called by the {\it wxLogXXX()} functions @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ situations because it may easily lead to a loss of messages. \helpref{Suspend}{wxlogsuspend}\\ \helpref{Resume}{wxlogresume} -\membersection{Logging functions} +\membersection{Logging functions}\label{loggingfunctions} There are two functions which must be implemented by any derived class to -actually process the log messages: \helpref{DoLog}{wxlogdolog} and +actually process the log messages: \helpref{DoLog}{wxlogdolog} and \helpref{DoLogString}{wxlogdologstring}. The second function receives a string which just has to be output in some way and the easiest way to write a new log target is to override just this function in the derived class. If more control @@ -72,15 +72,12 @@ night in the current time zone). There also functions to support message buffering. Why are they needed? Some of wxLog implementations, most notably the standard wxLogGui class, buffer the messages (for example, to avoid showing the user a zillion of modal -message boxes one after another - which would be really annoying). +message boxes one after another -- which would be really annoying). \helpref{Flush()}{wxlogflush} shows them all and clears the buffer contents. -Although this function doesn't do anything if the buffer is already empty, -\helpref{HasPendingMessages()}{wxloghaspendingmessages} is also provided which -allows to explicitly verify it. +This function doesn't do anything if the buffer is already empty. \helpref{Flush}{wxlogflush}\\ -\helpref{FlushActive}{wxlogflushactive}\\ -\helpref{HasPendingMessages}{wxloghaspendingmessages} +\helpref{FlushActive}{wxlogflushactive} \membersection{Customization}\label{wxlogcustomization} @@ -96,9 +93,9 @@ problem. As for the (real) trace messages, their handling depends on the settings of the (application global) {\it trace mask}. There are two ways to specify it: -either by using \helpref{SetTraceMask}{wxlogsettracemask} and -\helpref{GetTraceMask}{wxloggettracemask} and using -\helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace} which takes an integer mask or by using +either by using \helpref{SetTraceMask}{wxlogsettracemask} and +\helpref{GetTraceMask}{wxloggettracemask} and using +\helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace} which takes an integer mask or by using \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask} for string trace masks. The difference between bit-wise and string trace masks is that a message using @@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ For example, // wxTraceOleCalls is one of standard bit masks wxLogTrace(wxTraceRefCount | wxTraceOleCalls, "Active object ref count: %d", nRef); \end{verbatim} -will do something only if the current trace mask contains both +will do something only if the current trace mask contains both {\tt wxTraceRefCount} and {\tt wxTraceOle}, but \begin{verbatim} @@ -131,12 +128,12 @@ the preferred way of working with trace messages. The integer trace mask is kept for compatibility and for additional (but very rarely needed) flexibility only. -The standard trace masks are given in \helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace} +The standard trace masks are given in \helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace} documentation. Finally, the {\it wxLog::DoLog()} function automatically prepends a time stamp to all the messages. The format of the time stamp may be changed: it can be -any string with \% specificators fully described in the documentation of the +any string with \% specifications fully described in the documentation of the standard {\it strftime()} function. For example, the default format is "[\%d/\%b/\%y \%H:\%M:\%S] " which gives something like "[17/Sep/98 22:10:16] " (without quotes) for the current date. Setting an empty string as the time @@ -145,12 +142,13 @@ format disables timestamping of the messages completely. {\bf NB:} Timestamping is disabled for Visual C++ users in debug builds by default because otherwise it would be impossible to directly go to the line from which the log message was generated by simply clicking in the debugger -window on the corresponding error message. If you wish to enable it, please use +window on the corresponding error message. If you wish to enable it, please use \helpref{SetTimestamp}{wxlogsettimestamp} explicitly. \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}\\ \helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask}\\ \helpref{ClearTraceMasks}{wxlogcleartracemasks}\\ +\helpref{GetTraceMasks}{wxloggettracemasks}\\ \helpref{IsAllowedTraceMask}{wxlogisallowedtracemask}\\ \helpref{SetVerbose}{wxlogsetverbose}\\ \helpref{GetVerbose}{wxloggetverbose}\\ @@ -170,19 +168,34 @@ window on the corresponding error message. If you wish to enable it, please use \func{static void}{AddTraceMask}{\param{const wxString\& }{mask}} -Add the {\it mask} to the list of allowed masks for +Add the {\it mask} to the list of allowed masks for \helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace}. -See also: \helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask} +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask} +\helpref{GetTraceMasks}{wxloggettracemasks} \membersection{wxLog::ClearTraceMasks}\label{wxlogcleartracemasks} \func{static void}{ClearTraceMasks}{\void} -Removes all trace masks previously set with +Removes all trace masks previously set with \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}. -See also: \helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask} +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask} + +\membersection{wxLog::GetTraceMasks}\label{wxloggettracemasks} + +\func{static const wxArrayString \&}{GetTraceMasks}{\void} + +Returns the currently allowed list of string trace masks. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}. \membersection{wxLog::OnLog}\label{wxlogonlog} @@ -202,7 +215,9 @@ Returns the pointer to the active log target (may be NULL). \func{static wxLog *}{SetActiveTarget}{\param{wxLog * }{ logtarget}} Sets the specified log target as the active one. Returns the pointer to the -previous active log target (may be NULL). +previous active log target (may be NULL). To suppress logging use a new +instance of wxLogNull not NULL. If the active log target is set to NULL a +new default log target will be created when logging occurs. \membersection{wxLog::Suspend}\label{wxlogsuspend} @@ -218,7 +233,7 @@ logging immediately without waiting for \helpref{Flush}{wxlogflush} to be called (the standard GUI log target only shows the log dialog when it is flushed, so Suspend() works as expected with it). -\wxheading{See also:} +\wxheading{See also} \helpref{Resume}{wxlogresume},\\ \helpref{wxLogNull}{wxlogoverview} @@ -227,7 +242,7 @@ flushed, so Suspend() works as expected with it). \func{static void}{Resume}{\void} -Resumes logging previously suspended by a call to +Resumes logging previously suspended by a call to \helpref{Suspend}{wxlogsuspend}. All messages logged in the meanwhile will be flushed soon. @@ -240,7 +255,7 @@ of the message as specified in the call of {\it wxLogXXX()} function which generated it and {\it timestamp} is the moment when the message was generated. The base class version prepends the timestamp to the message, adds a prefix -corresponding to the log level and then calls +corresponding to the log level and then calls \helpref{DoLogString}{wxlogdologstring} with the resulting string. \membersection{wxLog::DoLogString}\label{wxlogdologstring} @@ -250,7 +265,7 @@ corresponding to the log level and then calls Called to log the specified string. The timestamp is already included into the string but still passed to this function. -A simple implementation may just send the string to {\tt stdout} or, better, +A simple implementation may just send the string to {\tt stdout} or, better, {\tt stderr}. \membersection{wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand}\label{wxlogdontcreateondemand} @@ -261,7 +276,7 @@ Instructs wxLog to not create new log targets on the fly if there is none currently. (Almost) for internal use only: it is supposed to be called by the application shutdown code. -Note that this function also calls +Note that this function also calls \helpref{ClearTraceMasks}{wxlogcleartracemasks}. \membersection{wxLog::Flush}\label{wxlogflush} @@ -277,22 +292,15 @@ is already empty, nothing happens. Flushes the current log target if any, does nothing if there is none. -See also: +\wxheading{See also} \helpref{Flush}{wxlogflush} -\membersection{wxLog::HasPendingMessages}\label{wxloghaspendingmessages} - -\constfunc{bool}{HasPendingMessages}{\void} - -Returns true if there are any messages in the buffer (not yet shown to the -user). (Almost) for internal use only. - \membersection{wxLog::SetVerbose}\label{wxlogsetverbose} -\func{static void}{SetVerbose}{\param{bool }{ verbose = TRUE}} +\func{static void}{SetVerbose}{\param{bool }{ verbose = true}} -Activates or desactivates verbose mode in which the verbose messages are +Activates or deactivates verbose mode in which the verbose messages are logged as the normal ones instead of being silently dropped. \membersection{wxLog::GetVerbose}\label{wxloggetverbose} @@ -301,6 +309,19 @@ logged as the normal ones instead of being silently dropped. Returns whether the verbose mode is currently active. +\membersection{wxLog::SetLogLevel}\label{wxlogsetloglevel} + +\func{static void}{SetLogLevel}{\param{wxLogLevel }{ logLevel}} + +Specifies that log messages with $level > logLevel$ should be ignored +and not sent to the active log target. + +\membersection{wxLog::GetLogLevel}\label{wxloggetloglevel} + +\func{static wxLogLevel}{GetLogLevel}{\void} + +Returns the current log level limit. + \membersection{wxLog::SetTimestamp}\label{wxlogsettimestamp} \func{void}{SetTimestamp}{\param{const char * }{ format}} @@ -332,17 +353,17 @@ for details. \func{static bool}{IsAllowedTraceMask}{\param{const wxChar *}{mask}} -Returns TRUE if the {\it mask} is one of allowed masks for +Returns true if the {\it mask} is one of allowed masks for \helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace}. -See also: \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}, +See also: \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask}, \helpref{RemoveTraceMask}{wxlogremovetracemask} \membersection{wxLog::RemoveTraceMask}\label{wxlogremovetracemask} \func{static void}{RemoveTraceMask}{\param{const wxString\& }{mask}} -Remove the {\it mask} from the list of allowed masks for +Remove the {\it mask} from the list of allowed masks for \helpref{wxLogTrace}{wxlogtrace}. See also: \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask} @@ -352,12 +373,12 @@ See also: \helpref{AddTraceMask}{wxlogaddtracemask} \section{\class{wxLogChain}}\label{wxlogchain} This simple class allows to chain log sinks, that is to install a new sink but -keep passing log messages to the old one instead of replacing it completely as +keep passing log messages to the old one instead of replacing it completely as \helpref{SetActiveTarget}{wxlogsetactivetarget} does. It is especially useful when you want to divert the logs somewhere (for example to a file or a log window) but also keep showing the error messages -using the standard dialogs as \helpref{wxLogGui}{wxloggui} does by default. +using the standard dialogs as \helpref{wxLogGui}{wxlogoverview} does by default. Example of usage: @@ -367,7 +388,9 @@ wxLogChain *logChain = new wxLogChain(new wxLogStderr); // all the log messages are sent to stderr and also processed as usually ... -delete logChain; +// don't delete logChain directly as this would leave a dangling +// pointer as active log target, use SetActiveTarget() instead +delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(...something else or NULL...); \end{verbatim} @@ -381,14 +404,14 @@ delete logChain; \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} -\membersection{wxLogChain::wxLogChain}\label{wxlogchainwxlogchain} +\membersection{wxLogChain::wxLogChain}\label{wxlogchainctor} \func{}{wxLogChain}{\param{wxLog *}{logger}} Sets the specified {\tt logger} (which may be {\tt NULL}) as the default log target but the log messages are also passed to the previous log target if any. -\membersection{wxLogChain::\destruct{wxLogChain}} +\membersection{wxLogChain::\destruct{wxLogChain}}\label{wxlogchaindtor} \func{}{\destruct{wxLogChain}}{\void} @@ -405,8 +428,8 @@ NULL}). \constfunc{bool}{IsPassingMessages}{\void} -Returns {\tt TRUE} if the messages are passed to the previously active log -target (default) or {\tt FALSE} if \helpref{PassMessages}{wxlogchainpassmessages} +Returns {\tt true} if the messages are passed to the previously active log +target (default) or {\tt false} if \helpref{PassMessages}{wxlogchainpassmessages} had been called. \membersection{wxLogChain::PassMessages}\label{wxlogchainpassmessages} @@ -414,24 +437,117 @@ had been called. \func{void}{PassMessages}{\param{bool }{passMessages}} By default, the log messages are passed to the previously active log target. -Calling this function with {\tt FALSE} parameter disables this behaviour +Calling this function with {\tt false} parameter disables this behaviour (presumably temporarily, as you shouldn't use wxLogChain at all otherwise) and it can be reenabled by calling it again with {\it passMessages} set to {\tt -TRUE}. +true}. \membersection{wxLogChain::SetLog}\label{wxlogchainsetlog} \func{void}{SetLog}{\param{wxLog *}{logger}} Sets another log target to use (may be {\tt NULL}). The log target specified -in the \helpref{constructor}{wxlogchainwxlogchain} or in a previous call to +in the \helpref{constructor}{wxlogchainctor} or in a previous call to this function is deleted. This doesn't change the old log target value (the one the messages are forwarded to) which still remains the same as was active when wxLogChain object was created. -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogChain %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogGui %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogGui}}\label{wxloggui} + +This is the default log target for the GUI wxWidgets applications. It is passed +to \helpref{wxLog::SetActiveTarget}{wxlogsetactivetarget} at the program +startup and is deleted by wxWidgets during the program shut down. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogGui::wxLogGui}\label{wxlogguictor} + +\func{}{wxLogGui}{\void} + +Default constructor. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogNull %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogNull}}\label{wxlognull} + +This class allows to temporarily suspend logging. All calls to the log +functions during the life time of an object of this class are just ignored. + +In particular, it can be used to suppress the log messages given by wxWidgets +itself but it should be noted that it is rarely the best way to cope with this +problem as {\bf all} log messages are suppressed, even if they indicate a +completely different error than the one the programmer wanted to suppress. + +For instance, the example of the overview: + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} + wxFile file; + + // wxFile.Open() normally complains if file can't be opened, we don't want it + { + wxLogNull logNo; + if ( !file.Open("bar") ) + ... process error ourselves ... + } // ~wxLogNull called, old log sink restored + + wxLogMessage("..."); // ok +\end{verbatim} +}% + +would be better written as: + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} + wxFile file; + + // don't try to open file if it doesn't exist, we are prepared to deal with + // this ourselves - but all other errors are not expected + if ( wxFile::Exists("bar") ) + { + // gives an error message if the file couldn't be opened + file.Open("bar"); + } + else + { + ... + } +\end{verbatim} +}% + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogNull::wxLogNull}\label{wxlognullctor} + +\func{}{wxLogNull}{\void} + +Suspends logging. + +\membersection{wxLogNull::\destruct{wxLogNull}}\label{wxlognulldtor} + +Resumes logging. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogPassThrough %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{\class{wxLogPassThrough}}\label{wxlogpassthrough} @@ -441,7 +557,7 @@ forwards the log messages to the previously installed one in addition to processing them itself. Unlike \helpref{wxLogChain}{wxlogchain} which is usually used directly as is, -this class must be derived from to implement \helpref{DoLog}{wxlogdolog} +this class must be derived from to implement \helpref{DoLog}{wxlogdolog} and/or \helpref{DoLogString}{wxlogdologstring} methods. \wxheading{Derived from} @@ -458,3 +574,178 @@ and/or \helpref{DoLogString}{wxlogdologstring} methods. Default ctor installs this object as the current active log target. +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogStderr %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogStderr}}\label{wxlogstderr} + +This class can be used to redirect the log messages to a C file stream (not to +be confused with C++ streams). It is the default log target for the non-GUI +wxWidgets applications which send all the output to {\tt stderr}. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogStream}{wxlogstream} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogStderr::wxLogStderr}\label{wxlogstderrctor} + +\func{}{wxLogStderr}{\param{FILE }{*fp = NULL}} + +Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given +{\tt FILE}. If it is {\tt NULL}, the messages are sent to {\tt stderr}. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogStream %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogStream}}\label{wxlogstream} + +This class can be used to redirect the log messages to a C++ stream. + +Please note that this class is only available if wxWidgets was compiled with +the standard iostream library support ({\tt wxUSE\_STD\_IOSTREAM} must be on). + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogStderr}{wxlogstderr},\\ +\helpref{wxStreamToTextRedirector}{wxstreamtotextredirector} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogStream::wxLogStream}\label{wxlogstreamctor} + +\func{}{wxLogStream}{\param{std::ostream }{*ostr = NULL}} + +Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given +output stream. If it is {\tt NULL}, the messages are sent to {\tt cerr}. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogTextCtrl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogTextCtrl}}\label{wxlogtextctrl} + +Using these target all the log messages can be redirected to a text control. +The text control must have been created with {\tt wxTE\_MULTILINE} style by the +caller previously. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogTextCtrl}{wxlogtextctrl},\\ +\helpref{wxStreamToTextRedirector}{wxstreamtotextredirector} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogTextCtrl::wxLogTextCtrl}\label{wxlogtextctrlctor} + +\func{}{wxLogTextCtrl}{\param{wxTextCtrl }{*textctrl}} + +Constructs a log target which sends all the log messages to the given text +control. The {\it textctrl} parameter cannot be {\tt NULL}. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxLogWindow %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\section{\class{wxLogWindow}}\label{wxlogwindow} + +This class represents a background log window: to be precise, it collects all +log messages in the log frame which it manages but also passes them on to the +log target which was active at the moment of its creation. This allows, for +example, to show all the log messages in a frame but still continue to process +them normally by showing the standard log dialog. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +\helpref{wxLogPassThrough}{wxlogpassthrough} + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogTextCtrl}{wxlogtextctrl} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::wxLogWindow}\label{wxlogwindowctor} + +\func{}{wxLogWindow}{\param{wxFrame }{*parent}, \param{const wxChar }{*title}, \param{bool }{show = {\tt true}}, \param{bool }{passToOld = {\tt true}}} + +Creates the log frame window and starts collecting the messages in it. + +\wxheading{Parameters} + +\docparam{parent}{The parent window for the log frame, may be {\tt NULL}} + +\docparam{title}{The title for the log frame} + +\docparam{show}{{\tt true} to show the frame initially (default), otherwise +\helpref{wxLogWindow::Show}{wxlogwindowshow} must be called later.} + +\docparam{passToOld}{{\tt true} to process the log messages normally in addition to +logging them in the log frame (default), {\tt false} to only log them in the +log frame.} + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::Show}\label{wxlogwindowshow} + +\func{void}{Show}{\param{bool }{show = {\tt true}}} + +Shows or hides the frame. + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::GetFrame}\label{wxlogwindowgetframe} + +\constfunc{wxFrame *}{GetFrame}{\void} + +Returns the associated log frame window. This may be used to position or resize +it but use \helpref{wxLogWindow::Show}{wxlogwindowshow} to show or hide it. + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::OnFrameCreate}\label{wxlogwindowonframecreate} + +\func{virtual void}{OnFrameCreate}{\param{wxFrame }{*frame}} + +Called immediately after the log frame creation allowing for +any extra initializations. + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::OnFrameClose}\label{wxlogwindowonframeclose} + +\func{virtual bool}{OnFrameClose}{\param{wxFrame }{*frame}} + +Called if the user closes the window interactively, will not be +called if it is destroyed for another reason (such as when program +exits). + +Return {\tt true} from here to allow the frame to close, {\tt false} to +prevent this from happening. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxLogWindow::OnFrameDelete}{wxlogwindowonframedelete} + +\membersection{wxLogWindow::OnFrameDelete}\label{wxlogwindowonframedelete} + +\func{virtual void}{OnFrameDelete}{\param{wxFrame }{*frame}} + +Called right before the log frame is going to be deleted: will +always be called unlike \helpref{OnFrameClose()}{wxlogwindowonframeclose}. +