X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/483b0434bfa1b10d2522ac0affe8758e629c21ee..6d8978f030996c834fcd29d85d95ebe261b8defc:/include/wx/strconv.h?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/include/wx/strconv.h b/include/wx/strconv.h index 61738e0cff..74e871324b 100644 --- a/include/wx/strconv.h +++ b/include/wx/strconv.h @@ -1,19 +1,20 @@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: strconv.h // Purpose: conversion routines for char sets any Unicode -// Author: Robert Roebling, Ove Kaaven +// Author: Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin // Modified by: // Created: 29/01/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ -// Copyright: (c) 1998 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin +// Copyright: (c) 1998 Ove Kaaven, Robert Roebling +// (c) 1998-2006 Vadim Zeitlin // Licence: wxWindows licence /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -#ifndef _WX_WXSTRCONVH__ -#define _WX_WXSTRCONVH__ +#ifndef _WX_STRCONV_H_ +#define _WX_STRCONV_H_ #include "wx/defs.h" -#include "wx/wxchar.h" +#include "wx/chartype.h" #include "wx/buffer.h" #ifdef __DIGITALMARS__ @@ -24,17 +25,34 @@ # undef __BSEXCPT__ #endif +#ifndef __WXPALMOS5__ #include +#endif // ! __WXPALMOS5__ #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T +class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxString; + // the error value returned by wxMBConv methods #define wxCONV_FAILED ((size_t)-1) +// the default value for some length parameters meaning that the string is +// NUL-terminated +#define wxNO_LEN ((size_t)-1) + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConv (abstract base class for conversions) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// When deriving a new class from wxMBConv you must reimplement ToWChar() and +// FromWChar() methods which are not pure virtual only for historical reasons, +// don't let the fact that the existing classes implement MB2WC/WC2MB() instead +// confuse you. +// +// You also have to implement Clone() to allow copying the conversions +// polymorphically. +// +// And you might need to override GetMBNulLen() as well. class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConv { public: @@ -45,12 +63,13 @@ public: // characters, not bytes) of the converted string including any trailing // L'\0' or (possibly multiple) '\0'(s). If the conversion fails or if // there is not enough space for everything, including the trailing NUL - // character(s), in the output buffer, (size_t)-1 is returned. + // character(s), in the output buffer, wxCONV_FAILED is returned. // // In the special case when dstLen is 0 (outputBuf may be NULL then) the // return value is the length of the needed buffer but nothing happens - // otherwise. If srcLen is -1, the entire string, up to and including the - // trailing NUL(s), is converted, otherwise exactly srcLen bytes are. + // otherwise. If srcLen is wxNO_LEN, the entire string, up to and + // including the trailing NUL(s), is converted, otherwise exactly srcLen + // bytes are. // // Typical usage: // @@ -61,10 +80,10 @@ public: // conv.ToWChar(wbuf, dstLen, src); // virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, - const char *src, size_t srcLen = -1) const; + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, - const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = -1) const; + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; // Convenience functions for translating NUL-terminated strings: returns @@ -76,15 +95,18 @@ public: // Convenience functions for converting strings which may contain embedded // NULs and don't have to be NUL-terminated. // - // inLen is the length of the buffer including trailing NUL if any: if the - // last 4 bytes of the buffer are all NULs, these functions are more - // efficient as they avoid copying the string, but otherwise a copy is made - // internally which could be quite bad for (very) long strings. + // inLen is the length of the buffer including trailing NUL if any or + // wxNO_LEN if the input is NUL-terminated. // // outLen receives, if not NULL, the length of the converted string or 0 if // the conversion failed (returning 0 and not -1 in this case makes it // difficult to distinguish between failed conversion and empty input but - // this is done for backwards compatibility) + // this is done for backwards compatibility). Notice that the rules for + // whether outLen accounts or not for the last NUL are the same as for + // To/FromWChar() above: if inLen is specified, outLen is exactly the + // number of characters converted, whether the last one of them was NUL or + // not. But if inLen == wxNO_LEN then outLen doesn't account for the last + // NUL even though it is present. const wxWCharBuffer cMB2WC(const char *in, size_t inLen, size_t *outLen) const; const wxCharBuffer @@ -120,6 +142,12 @@ public: // encoding static size_t GetMaxMBNulLen() { return 4 /* for UTF-32 */; } +#if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 + // return true if the converter's charset is UTF-8, i.e. char* strings + // decoded using this object can be directly copied to wxString's internal + // storage without converting to WC and than back to UTF-8 MB string + virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return false; } +#endif // The old conversion functions. The existing classes currently mostly // implement these ones but we're in transition to using To/FromWChar() @@ -137,9 +165,12 @@ public: // Note that outLen is the length of the output buffer, not the length of // the input (which is always supposed to be terminated by one or more // NULs, as appropriate for the encoding)! - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *out, const char *in, size_t outLen) const = 0; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *out, const wchar_t *in, size_t outLen) const = 0; + virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *out, const char *in, size_t outLen) const; + virtual size_t WC2MB(char *out, const wchar_t *in, size_t outLen) const; + + // make a heap-allocated copy of this object + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const = 0; // virtual dtor for any base class virtual ~wxMBConv(); @@ -155,6 +186,12 @@ class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvLibc : public wxMBConv public: virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvLibc; } + +#if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 + virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return wxLocaleIsUtf8; } +#endif }; #ifdef __UNIX__ @@ -169,7 +206,12 @@ public: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxConvBrokenFileNames : public wxMBConv { public: - wxConvBrokenFileNames(const wxChar *charset); + wxConvBrokenFileNames(const wxString& charset); + wxConvBrokenFileNames(const wxConvBrokenFileNames& conv) + : wxMBConv(), + m_conv(conv.m_conv ? conv.m_conv->Clone() : NULL) + { + } virtual ~wxConvBrokenFileNames() { delete m_conv; } virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *out, const char *in, size_t outLen) const @@ -188,9 +230,17 @@ public: return m_conv->GetMBNulLen(); } +#if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 + virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return m_conv->IsUTF8(); } +#endif + + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxConvBrokenFileNames(*this); } + private: // the conversion object we forward to wxMBConv *m_conv; + + DECLARE_NO_ASSIGN_CLASS(wxConvBrokenFileNames) }; #endif // __UNIX__ @@ -202,26 +252,136 @@ private: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF7 : public wxMBConv { public: - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + wxMBConvUTF7() { } + + // compiler-generated copy ctor, assignment operator and dtor are ok + // (assuming it's ok to copy the shift state -- not really sure about it) + + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF7; } + +private: + // UTF-7 decoder/encoder may be in direct mode or in shifted mode after a + // '+' (and until the '-' or any other non-base64 character) + struct StateMode + { + enum Mode + { + Direct, // pass through state + Shifted // after a '+' (and before '-') + }; + }; + + // the current decoder state: this is only used by ToWChar() if srcLen + // parameter is not wxNO_LEN, when working on the entire NUL-terminated + // strings we neither update nor use the state + class DecoderState : private StateMode + { + private: + // current state: this one is private as we want to enforce the use of + // ToDirect/ToShifted() methods below + Mode mode; + + public: + // the initial state is direct + DecoderState() { mode = Direct; } + + // switch to/from shifted mode + void ToDirect() { mode = Direct; } + void ToShifted() { mode = Shifted; accum = bit = 0; isLSB = false; } + + bool IsDirect() const { return mode == Direct; } + bool IsShifted() const { return mode == Shifted; } + + + // these variables are only used in shifted mode + + unsigned int accum; // accumulator of the bit we've already got + unsigned int bit; // the number of bits consumed mod 8 + unsigned char msb; // the high byte of UTF-16 word + bool isLSB; // whether we're decoding LSB or MSB of UTF-16 word + }; + + DecoderState m_stateDecoder; + + + // encoder state is simpler as we always receive entire Unicode characters + // on input + class EncoderState : private StateMode + { + private: + Mode mode; + + public: + EncoderState() { mode = Direct; } + + void ToDirect() { mode = Direct; } + void ToShifted() { mode = Shifted; accum = bit = 0; } + + bool IsDirect() const { return mode == Direct; } + bool IsShifted() const { return mode == Shifted; } + + unsigned int accum; + unsigned int bit; + }; + + EncoderState m_stateEncoder; }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxMBConvUTF8 (for conversion using UTF8 encoding) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF8 : public wxMBConv +// this is the real UTF-8 conversion class, it has to be called "strict UTF-8" +// for compatibility reasons: the wxMBConvUTF8 class below also supports lossy +// conversions if it is created with non default options +class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvStrictUTF8 : public wxMBConv +{ +public: + // compiler-generated default ctor and other methods are ok + + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvStrictUTF8(); } + +#if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 + // NB: other mapping modes are not, strictly speaking, UTF-8, so we can't + // take the shortcut in that case + virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return true; } +#endif +}; + +class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF8 : public wxMBConvStrictUTF8 { public: - enum { + enum + { MAP_INVALID_UTF8_NOT = 0, MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_PUA = 1, MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL = 2 }; wxMBConvUTF8(int options = MAP_INVALID_UTF8_NOT) : m_options(options) { } - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF8(m_options); } + +#if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 + // NB: other mapping modes are not, strictly speaking, UTF-8, so we can't + // take the shortcut in that case + virtual bool IsUTF8() const { return m_options == MAP_INVALID_UTF8_NOT; } +#endif private: int m_options; @@ -234,7 +394,16 @@ private: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF16Base : public wxMBConv { public: - virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { return 2; } + enum { BYTES_PER_CHAR = 2 }; + + virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { return BYTES_PER_CHAR; } + +protected: + // return the length of the buffer using srcLen if it's not wxNO_LEN and + // computing the length ourselves if it is; also checks that the length is + // even if specified as we need an entire number of UTF-16 characters and + // returns wxNO_LEN which indicates error if it is odd + static size_t GetLength(const char *src, size_t srcLen); }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -244,8 +413,11 @@ public: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF16LE : public wxMBConvUTF16Base { public: - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF16LE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -255,8 +427,11 @@ public: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF16BE : public wxMBConvUTF16Base { public: - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF16BE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -266,7 +441,15 @@ public: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF32Base : public wxMBConv { public: - virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { return 4; } + enum { BYTES_PER_CHAR = 4 }; + + virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const { return BYTES_PER_CHAR; } + +protected: + // this is similar to wxMBConvUTF16Base method with the same name except + // that, of course, it verifies that length is divisible by 4 if given and + // not by 2 + static size_t GetLength(const char *src, size_t srcLen); }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -276,8 +459,11 @@ public: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF32LE : public wxMBConvUTF32Base { public: - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF32LE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -287,8 +473,11 @@ public: class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConvUTF32BE : public wxMBConvUTF32Base { public: - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxMBConvUTF32BE; } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -302,7 +491,7 @@ class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCSConv : public wxMBConv public: // we can be created either from charset name or from an encoding constant // but we can't have both at once - wxCSConv(const wxChar *charset); + wxCSConv(const wxString& charset); wxCSConv(wxFontEncoding encoding); wxCSConv(const wxCSConv& conv); @@ -310,11 +499,22 @@ public: wxCSConv& operator=(const wxCSConv& conv); - virtual size_t MB2WC(wchar_t *outputBuf, const char *psz, size_t outputSize) const; - virtual size_t WC2MB(char *outputBuf, const wchar_t *psz, size_t outputSize) const; + virtual size_t ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, + const char *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; + virtual size_t FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, + const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen = wxNO_LEN) const; virtual size_t GetMBNulLen() const; - void Clear() ; +#if wxUSE_UNICODE_UTF8 + virtual bool IsUTF8() const; +#endif + + virtual wxMBConv *Clone() const { return new wxCSConv(*this); } + + void Clear(); + + // return true if the conversion could be initialized successfully + bool IsOk() const; private: // common part of all ctors @@ -327,13 +527,19 @@ private: wxMBConv *DoCreate() const; // set the name (may be only called when m_name == NULL), makes copy of - // charset string - void SetName(const wxChar *charset); + // the charset string + void SetName(const char *charset); + // m_name may be NULL in which case m_encoding should be used + // // note that we can't use wxString here because of compilation // dependencies: we're included from wx/string.h - wxChar *m_name; + char *m_name; + + // may be wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM in which case m_name is used + // + // if m_name is NULL, then we should use the default system encoding wxFontEncoding m_encoding; // use CreateConvIfNeeded() before accessing m_convReal! @@ -346,14 +552,35 @@ private: // declare predefined conversion objects // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Note: this macro is an implementation detail (see the comment in +// strconv.cpp). The wxGet_XXX() and wxGet_XXXPtr() functions shouldn't be +// used by user code and neither should XXXPtr, use the wxConvXXX macro +// instead. +#define WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(klass, name) \ + extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(klass*) name##Ptr; \ + extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE klass* wxGet_##name##Ptr(); \ + inline klass& wxGet_##name() \ + { \ + if ( !name##Ptr ) \ + name##Ptr = wxGet_##name##Ptr(); \ + return *name##Ptr; \ + } + + // conversion to be used with all standard functions affected by locale, e.g. // strtol(), strftime(), ... -extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv&) wxConvLibc; +WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxMBConv, wxConvLibc) +#define wxConvLibc wxGet_wxConvLibc() // conversion ISO-8859-1/UTF-7/UTF-8 <-> wchar_t -extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxCSConv&) wxConvISO8859_1; -extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF7&) wxConvUTF7; -extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConvUTF8&) wxConvUTF8; +WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxCSConv, wxConvISO8859_1) +#define wxConvISO8859_1 wxGet_wxConvISO8859_1() + +WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxMBConvStrictUTF8, wxConvUTF8) +#define wxConvUTF8 wxGet_wxConvUTF8() + +WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxMBConvUTF7, wxConvUTF7) +#define wxConvUTF7 wxGet_wxConvUTF7() // conversion used for the file names on the systems where they're not Unicode // (basically anything except Windows) @@ -371,9 +598,17 @@ extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvFileName; // default in a couple of places inside wx (initially same as wxConvLibc) extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent; -// ??? -extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxCSConv&) wxConvLocal; +// the conversion corresponding to the current locale +WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV(wxCSConv, wxConvLocal) +#define wxConvLocal wxGet_wxConvLocal() +// the conversion corresponding to the encoding of the standard UI elements +// +// by default this is the same as wxConvLocal but may be changed if the program +// needs to use a fixed encoding +extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvUI; + +#undef WX_DECLARE_GLOBAL_CONV // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // endianness-dependent conversions @@ -391,18 +626,12 @@ extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxCSConv&) wxConvLocal; // filename conversion macros // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// filenames are multibyte on Unix and probably widechar on Windows? -#if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__WXMAC__ ) - #define wxMBFILES 1 -#else - #define wxMBFILES 0 -#endif - +// filenames are multibyte on Unix and widechar on Windows #if wxMBFILES && wxUSE_UNICODE #define wxFNCONV(name) wxConvFileName->cWX2MB(name) #define wxFNSTRINGCAST wxMBSTRINGCAST #else -#if defined( __WXOSX__ ) && wxMBFILES +#if defined( __WXOSX_OR_COCOA__ ) && wxMBFILES #define wxFNCONV(name) wxConvFileName->cWC2MB( wxConvLocal.cWX2WC(name) ) #else #define wxFNCONV(name) name @@ -444,12 +673,26 @@ extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(wxMBConv *) wxConvCurrent; #if wxUSE_UNICODE #define wxConvertWX2MB(s) wxConvCurrent->cWX2MB(s) #define wxConvertMB2WX(s) wxConvCurrent->cMB2WX(s) + + // these functions should be used when the conversions really, really have + // to succeed (usually because we pass their results to a standard C + // function which would crash if we passed NULL to it), so these functions + // always return a valid pointer if their argument is non-NULL + + // this function safety is achieved by trying wxConvLibc first, wxConvUTF8 + // next if it fails and, finally, wxConvISO8859_1 which always succeeds + extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWCharBuffer wxSafeConvertMB2WX(const char *s); + + // this function uses wxConvLibc and wxConvUTF8(MAP_INVALID_UTF8_TO_OCTAL) + // if it fails + extern WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCharBuffer wxSafeConvertWX2MB(const wchar_t *ws); #else // ANSI // no conversions to do #define wxConvertWX2MB(s) (s) #define wxConvertMB2WX(s) (s) + #define wxSafeConvertMB2WX(s) (s) + #define wxSafeConvertWX2MB(s) (s) #endif // Unicode/ANSI -#endif - // _WX_WXSTRCONVH__ +#endif // _WX_STRCONV_H_