X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/42bf070c7e17428344b476fdb500ab85f0b753df..c52b96359b639cda516615f9433d3b20b35443b5:/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex?ds=inline diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex b/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex index b42932d2ff..fdc1c815be 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex @@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ so a window can have a device context associated with it, and a printer also has In this way, the same piece of code may write to a number of different devices, if the device context is used as a parameter. -Derived types of wxDC have documentation for specific features -only, so refer to this section for most device context information. +Notice that wxDC is an abstract base class and can't be created directly, +please use \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc}, \helpref{wxClientDC}{wxclientdc}, +\helpref{wxWindowDC}{wxwindowdc}, \helpref{wxScreenDC}{wxscreendc}, +\helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} or \helpref{wxPrinterDC}{wxprinterdc}. % VZ: we should really document them instead of this lame excuse, but I don't % have time for it now, when it is done please remove this @@ -16,6 +18,12 @@ there are also versions which accept single {\tt wxPoint} parameter instead of two {\tt wxCoord} ones or {\tt wxPoint} and {\tt wxSize} instead of four of them. +\wxheading{Support for Transparency / Alpha Channel} + +On Mac OS X when using Core Graphics (wx\_MAC\_USE\_CORE\_GRAPHICS set to 1) +colors with alpha are supported, so instances {\tt wxPen} or {\tt wxBrush} that are built from {\tt wxColour} use +the color's alpha values when stroking or filling. + \wxheading{Derived from} \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} @@ -24,6 +32,10 @@ them. +\wxheading{Library} + +\helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist} + \wxheading{See also} \helpref{Overview}{dcoverview} @@ -31,36 +43,6 @@ them. \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} -\membersection{wxDC::wxDC} - -\func{}{wxDC}{\void} - -Constructor. - - -\membersection{wxDC::\destruct{wxDC}} - -\func{}{\destruct{wxDC}}{\void} - -Destructor. - - -\membersection{wxDC::BeginDrawing}\label{wxdcbegindrawing} - -\func{void}{BeginDrawing}{\void} - -Allows optimization of drawing code under MS Windows. Enclose -drawing primitives between {\bf BeginDrawing} and {\bf EndDrawing}\rtfsp -calls. - -Drawing to a wxDialog panel device context outside of a -system-generated OnPaint event {\it requires} this pair of calls to -enclose drawing code. This is because a Windows dialog box does not have -a retained device context associated with it, and selections such as pen -and brush settings would be lost if the device context were obtained and -released for each drawing operation. - - \membersection{wxDC::Blit}\label{wxdcblit} \func{bool}{Blit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, @@ -109,7 +91,7 @@ This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not and logical functions are supported. {\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling -wxWindows with the wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE option enabled. You can also influence whether MaskBlt +wxWidgets with the wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE option enabled. You can also influence whether MaskBlt or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1. @@ -130,7 +112,7 @@ See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage. \wxheading{See also} -\helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} +\helpref{wxDC::StretchBlit}{wxdcstretchblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} \begin{comment} @@ -193,6 +175,15 @@ wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. \end{comment} +\membersection{wxDC::ComputeScaleAndOrigin}\label{wxdccomputescaleandorigin} + +\func{virtual void}{ComputeScaleAndOrigin}{\void} + +Performs all necessary computations for given platform and context type +after each change of scale and origin parameters. Usually called automatically +internally after such changes. + + \membersection{wxDC::CrossHair}\label{wxdccrosshair} \func{void}{CrossHair}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} @@ -212,7 +203,7 @@ See also \helpref{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}{wxdcsetclippingregion}. \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalX}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalx} -\func{wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} Convert device X coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current mapping mode. @@ -220,7 +211,7 @@ mapping mode. \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalXRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalxrel} -\func{wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} Convert device X coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation. @@ -229,7 +220,7 @@ Use this function for converting a width, for example. \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalY}\label{wxdcdevicetologicaly} -\func{wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} Converts device Y coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current mapping mode. @@ -237,7 +228,7 @@ mapping mode. \membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalYRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalyrel} -\func{wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} Convert device Y coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation. @@ -336,6 +327,24 @@ Draw an icon on the display (does nothing if the device context is PostScript). This can be the simplest way of drawing bitmaps on a window. +\membersection{wxDC::DrawLabel}\label{wxdcdrawlabel} + +\func{virtual void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text}, + \param{const wxBitmap\&}{ image}, + \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, + \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP}, + \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1}, + \param{wxRect *}{rectBounding = NULL}} + +\func{void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text}, \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, + \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP}, + \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1}} + +Draw optional bitmap and the text into the given rectangle and aligns it as specified +by alignment parameter; it also will emphasize the character with the given index if +it is != -1 and return the bounding rectangle if required. + + \membersection{wxDC::DrawLine}\label{wxdcdrawline} \func{void}{DrawLine}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}} @@ -350,12 +359,15 @@ of many other toolkits). \func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}} -\func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{wxList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}} +Draws lines using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n} +adding the optional offset coordinate. The current pen is +used for drawing the lines. + +\func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}} -Draws lines using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n}, or list of -pointers to points, adding the optional offset coordinate. The current -pen is used for drawing the lines. The programmer is responsible for -deleting the list of points. +This method uses a list of wxPoints, adding the optional offset +coordinate. The programmer is responsible for deleting the list +of points. \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list of wxPoint objects.} @@ -370,11 +382,14 @@ of wxPoint objects.} \func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}} -\func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{wxList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ +Draws a filled polygon using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n}, +adding the optional offset coordinate. + +\func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}} -Draws a filled polygon using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n}, -or list of pointers to points, adding the optional offset coordinate. +This method draws a filled polygon using a list of wxPoints, +adding the optional offset coordinate. The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the default) or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}. @@ -383,7 +398,7 @@ The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush for filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling. The programmer is responsible for deleting the list of points. -Note that wxWindows automatically closes the first and last points. +Note that wxWidgets automatically closes the first and last points. \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list of wxPoint objects.} @@ -395,18 +410,41 @@ of wxPoint objects.} \membersection{wxDC::DrawPolyPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolypolygon} -\func{void}{DrawPolyPolygon}{\param{int }{n}, \param{int }{start[]}, \param{wxPoint }{points[]}, \param{wxCoord }{xoffset}, \param{wxCoord }{yoffset}, \param{int }{fillStyle = \texttt{wxODDEVEN\_RULE}}} +\func{void}{DrawPolyPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{int}{ count[]}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ + \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}} + +Draws two or more filled polygons using an array of {\it points}, adding the +optional offset coordinates. + +Notice that for the platforms providing a native implementation +of this function (Windows and PostScript-based wxDC currently), this is more +efficient than using \helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} in a loop. + +{\it n} specifies the number of polygons to draw, the array {\it count} of size +{\it n} specifies the number of points in each of the polygons in the +{\it points} array. -Draw many polygons at once. For the platforms providing a native implementation -of this function (Windows and PostScript-based wxDC), this is more efficient -than using \helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} in a loop. +The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the default) +or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}. + +The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush for +filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling. + +The polygons maybe disjoint or overlapping. Each polygon specified in a call to +{\bf DrawPolyPolygon} must be closed. Unlike polygons created by the +\helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} member function, the polygons created by +{\bf DrawPolyPolygon} are not closed automatically. + +\pythonnote{Not implemented yet} + +\perlnote{Not implemented yet} \membersection{wxDC::DrawPoint}\label{wxdcdrawpoint} \func{void}{DrawPoint}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} -Draws a point using the current pen. +Draws a point using the color of the current pen. Note that the other properties of the pen are not used, such as width etc.. \membersection{wxDC::DrawRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawrectangle} @@ -436,7 +474,7 @@ which is. \membersection{wxDC::DrawRoundedRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawroundedrectangle} -\func{void}{DrawRoundedRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, \param{double}{ radius = 20}} +\func{void}{DrawRoundedRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, \param{double}{ radius}} Draws a rectangle with the given top left corner, and with the given size. The corners are quarter-circles using the given radius. The @@ -454,12 +492,14 @@ the rectangle. \membersection{wxDC::DrawSpline}\label{wxdcdrawspline} -\func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{wxList *}{points}} +\func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{int }{n}, \param{wxPoint }{points[]}} Draws a spline between all given control points, using the current -pen. Doesn't delete the wxList and contents. The spline is drawn -using a series of lines, using an algorithm taken from the X drawing -program `XFIG'. +pen. + +\func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}} + +Draws a spline between all given control points. \func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}, \param{wxCoord}{ x3}, \param{wxCoord}{ y3}} @@ -515,15 +555,6 @@ wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. Ends a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer). -\membersection{wxDC::EndDrawing}\label{wxdcenddrawing} - -\func{void}{EndDrawing}{\void} - -Allows optimization of drawing code under MS Windows. Enclose -drawing primitives between {\bf BeginDrawing} and {\bf EndDrawing}\rtfsp -calls. - - \membersection{wxDC::EndPage}\label{wxdcendpage} \func{void}{EndPage}{\void} @@ -552,8 +583,6 @@ function will still return true. \membersection{wxDC::GetBackground}\label{wxdcgetbackground} -\func{wxBrush\&}{GetBackground}{\void} - \constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBackground}{\void} Gets the brush used for painting the background (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBackground}{wxdcsetbackground}). @@ -572,8 +601,6 @@ Returns the current background mode: {\tt wxSOLID} or {\tt wxTRANSPARENT}. \membersection{wxDC::GetBrush}\label{wxdcgetbrush} -\func{wxBrush\&}{GetBrush}{\void} - \constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBrush}{\void} Gets the current brush (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBrush}{wxdcsetbrush}). @@ -606,13 +633,39 @@ rectangle are returned as a tuple.} {\tt ( x, y, width, height )}} -\membersection{wxDC::GetFont}\label{wxdcgetfont} +\membersection{wxDC::GetDepth}\label{wxdcgetdepth} + +\constfunc{int}{GetDepth}{\void} -\func{wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void} +Returns the depth (number of bits/pixel) of this DC. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxDisplayDepth}{wxdisplaydepth} + + +\membersection{wxDC::GetFont}\label{wxdcgetfont} \constfunc{const wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void} -Gets the current font (see \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}). +Gets the current font. Notice that even although each device context object has +some default font after creation, this method would return a \texttt{wxNullFont} +initially and only after calling \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont} a valid +font is returned. + + +\membersection{wxDC::GetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcgetlayoutdirection} + +\constfunc{wxLayoutDirection}{GetLayoutDirection}{\void} + +Gets the current layout direction of the device context. On platforms where RTL layout +is supported, the return value will either be \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or +\texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}. If RTL layout is not supported, the return value will +be \texttt{wxLayout\_Default}. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{SetLayoutDirection}{wxdcsetlayoutdirection} \membersection{wxDC::GetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcgetlogicalfunction} @@ -629,12 +682,31 @@ Gets the current logical function (see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcse Gets the {\it mapping mode} for the device context (see \helpref{wxDC::SetMapMode}{wxdcsetmapmode}). -\membersection{wxDC::GetOptimization}\label{wxdcgetoptimization} +\membersection{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}\label{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent} -\func{bool}{GetOptimization}{\void} +\constfunc{void}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w},\\ + \param{wxCoord *}{h}, \param{wxCoord *}{heightLine = NULL}, \param{wxFont *}{font = NULL}} -Returns true if device context optimization is on. -See \helpref{wxDC::SetOptimization}{wxsetoptimization} for details. +\constfunc{wxSize}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}} + +Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font. +\rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it heightLine}, if non NULL, +is where to store the height of a single line. + +The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as +a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form). + +If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used +for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is. + +Note that this function works both with single-line and multi-line strings. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} \membersection{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}\label{wxdcgetpartialtextextents} @@ -642,20 +714,24 @@ See \helpref{wxDC::SetOptimization}{wxsetoptimization} for details. \constfunc{bool}{GetPartialTextExtents}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxArrayInt\& }{widths}} -Fills the {\it widths} array with the widths from the begining of -{\it text} to the coresponding character of {\it text}. The generic +Fills the {\it widths} array with the widths from the beginning of +{\it text} to the corresponding character of {\it text}. The generic version simply builds a running total of the widths of each character using \helpref{GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}, however if the various platforms have a native API function that is faster or more -accurate than the generic implementaiton then it should be used +accurate than the generic implementation then it should be used instead. +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} + \pythonnote{This method only takes the {\it text} parameter and returns a Python list of integers.} -\membersection{wxDC::GetPen}\label{wxdcgetpen} -\func{wxPen\&}{GetPen}{\void} +\membersection{wxDC::GetPen}\label{wxdcgetpen} \constfunc{const wxPen\&}{GetPen}{\void} @@ -666,8 +742,10 @@ Gets the current pen (see \helpref{wxDC::SetPen}{wxdcsetpen}). \func{bool}{GetPixel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxColour *}{colour}} -Sets {\it colour} to the colour at the specified location. Windows only; an X implementation -is being worked on. Not available for wxPostScriptDC or wxMetafileDC. +Gets in {\it colour} the colour at the specified location. +Not available for wxPostScriptDC or wxMetafileDC. + +Note that setting a pixel can be done using \helpref{DrawPoint}{wxdcdrawpoint}. \pythonnote{For wxPython the wxColour value is returned and is not required as a parameter.} @@ -675,17 +753,20 @@ required as a parameter.} \perlnote{This method only takes the parameters {\tt x} and {\tt y} and returns a Wx::Colour value} +\membersection{wxDC::GetPPI}\label{wxdcgetppi} + +\constfunc{wxSize}{GetPPI}{\void} + +Returns the resolution of the device in pixels per inch. \membersection{wxDC::GetSize}\label{wxdcgetsize} -\func{void}{GetSize}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}} +\constfunc{void}{GetSize}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}} -For a PostScript device context, this gets the maximum size of graphics -drawn so far on the device context. +\constfunc{wxSize}{GetSize}{\void} -For a Windows printer device context, this gets the horizontal and vertical -resolution. It can be used to scale graphics to fit the page when using -a Windows printer device context. For example, if {\it maxX} and {\it maxY}\rtfsp +This gets the horizontal and vertical resolution in device units. It can be used to scale graphics to fit the page. +For example, if {\it maxX} and {\it maxY}\rtfsp represent the maximum horizontal and vertical `pixel' values used in your application, the following code will scale the graphic to fit on the printer page: @@ -714,10 +795,15 @@ implements the following methods:\par \end{twocollist} }} +\membersection{wxDC::GetSizeMM}\label{wxdcgetsizemm} -\membersection{wxDC::GetTextBackground}\label{wxdcgettextbackground} +\constfunc{void}{GetSizeMM}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}} -\func{wxColour\&}{GetTextBackground}{\void} +\constfunc{wxSize}{GetSizeMM}{\void} + +Returns the horizontal and vertical resolution in millimetres. + +\membersection{wxDC::GetTextBackground}\label{wxdcgettextbackground} \constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextBackground}{\void} @@ -726,22 +812,31 @@ Gets the current text background colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextBackground}{w \membersection{wxDC::GetTextExtent}\label{wxdcgettextextent} -\func{void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w}, \param{wxCoord *}{h},\\ - \param{wxCoord *}{descent = NULL}, \param{wxCoord *}{externalLeading = NULL}, \param{wxFont *}{font = NULL}} +\constfunc{void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w}, \param{wxCoord *}{h},\\ + \param{wxCoord *}{descent = NULL}, \param{wxCoord *}{externalLeading = NULL}, \param{const wxFont *}{font = NULL}} + +\constfunc{wxSize}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}} Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font. -\rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it w} and {\it h} are -the total width and height respectively, {\it descent} is the +\rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it descent} is the dimension from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the descender, and {\it externalLeading} is any extra vertical space added to the font by the font designer (usually is zero). -The optional parameter {\it font} specifies an alternative -to the currently selected font: but note that this does not -yet work under Windows, so you need to set a font for -the device context first. +The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as +a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form). + +If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used +for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is. -See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}, \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}. +Note that this function only works with single-line strings. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp +\helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent} \pythonnote{The following methods are implemented in wxPython:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} @@ -759,14 +854,11 @@ See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}, \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}. \membersection{wxDC::GetTextForeground}\label{wxdcgettextforeground} -\func{wxColour\&}{GetTextForeground}{\void} - \constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextForeground}{\void} Gets the current text foreground colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground}). - \membersection{wxDC::GetUserScale}\label{wxdcgetuserscale} \func{void}{GetUserScale}{\param{double}{ *x}, \param{double}{ *y}} @@ -777,9 +869,38 @@ Gets the current user scale factor (set by \helpref{SetUserScale}{wxdcsetusersca array {\tt ( x, y )}} +\membersection{wxDC::GradientFillConcentric}\label{wxdcgradientfillconcentric} + +\func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}} + +\func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{circleCenter}} + +Fill the area specified by rect with a radial gradient, starting from +\arg{initialColour} at the centre of the circle and fading to \arg{destColour} +on the circle outside. + +\arg{circleCenter} are the relative coordinates of centre of the circle in +the specified \arg{rect}. If not specified, the cercle is placed at the +centre of rect. + +\textbf{Note: } Currently this function is very slow, don't use it for +real-time drawing. + + +\membersection{wxDC::GradientFillLinear}\label{wxdcgradientfilllinear} + +\func{void}{GradientFillLinear}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{wxDirection}{ nDirection = wxEAST}} + +Fill the area specified by \arg{rect} with a linear gradient, starting from +\arg{initialColour} and eventually fading to \arg{destColour}. The +\arg{nDirection} specifies the direction of the colour change, default is to +use \arg{initialColour} on the left part of the rectangle and +\arg{destColour} on the right one. + + \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceX}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicex} -\func{wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} Converts logical X coordinate to device coordinate, using the current mapping mode. @@ -787,7 +908,7 @@ mapping mode. \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceXRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicexrel} -\func{wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} Converts logical X coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation. @@ -796,7 +917,7 @@ Use this for converting a width, for example. \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceY}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicey} -\func{wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} Converts logical Y coordinate to device coordinate, using the current mapping mode. @@ -804,7 +925,7 @@ mapping mode. \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceYRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodeviceyrel} -\func{wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} +\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}} Converts logical Y coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation. @@ -839,7 +960,7 @@ Gets the minimum horizontal extent used in drawing commands so far. Gets the minimum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far. -\membersection{wxDC::Ok}\label{wxdcok} +\membersection{wxDC::IsOk}\label{wxdcisok} \func{bool}{Ok}{\void} @@ -864,8 +985,8 @@ doesn't contain anything. \param{bool}{ yBottomUp}} Sets the x and y axis orientation (i.e., the direction from lowest to -highest values on the axis). The default orientation is the natural -orientation, e.g. x axis from left to right and y axis from bottom up. +highest values on the axis). The default orientation is +x axis from left to right and y axis from top down. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -876,17 +997,6 @@ left to right orientation, false to invert it.} bottom up orientation, false to invert it.} -\membersection{wxDC::SetDeviceOrigin}\label{wxdcsetdeviceorigin} - -\func{void}{SetDeviceOrigin}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} - -Sets the device origin (i.e., the origin in pixels after scaling has been -applied). - -This function may be useful in Windows printing -operations for placing a graphic on a page. - - \membersection{wxDC::SetBackground}\label{wxdcsetbackground} \func{void}{SetBackground}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}} @@ -902,6 +1012,22 @@ Sets the current background brush for the DC. whether text will be drawn with a background colour or not. +\membersection{wxDC::SetBrush}\label{wxdcsetbrush} + +\func{void}{SetBrush}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}} + +Sets the current brush for the DC. + +If the argument is wxNullBrush, the current brush is selected out of the device +context (leaving wxDC without any valid brush), allowing the current brush to +be destroyed safely. + +See also \helpref{wxBrush}{wxbrush}. + +See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours +when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. + + \membersection{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}\label{wxdcsetclippingregion} \func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}} @@ -927,42 +1053,37 @@ when only a known area of the screen is damaged. \helpref{wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion}{wxdcdestroyclippingregion}, \helpref{wxRegion}{wxregion} -\membersection{wxDC::SetPalette}\label{wxdcsetpalette} - -\func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\& }{palette}} +\membersection{wxDC::SetDeviceOrigin}\label{wxdcsetdeviceorigin} -If this is a window DC or memory DC, assigns the given palette to the window -or bitmap associated with the DC. If the argument is wxNullPalette, the current -palette is selected out of the device context, and the original palette -restored. +\func{void}{SetDeviceOrigin}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} -See \helpref{wxPalette}{wxpalette} for further details. +Sets the device origin (i.e., the origin in pixels after scaling has been +applied). +This function may be useful in Windows printing +operations for placing a graphic on a page. -\membersection{wxDC::SetBrush}\label{wxdcsetbrush} -\func{void}{SetBrush}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}} +\membersection{wxDC::SetFont}\label{wxdcsetfont} -Sets the current brush for the DC. +\func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} -If the argument is wxNullBrush, the current brush is selected out of the device -context, and the original brush restored, allowing the current brush to -be destroyed safely. +Sets the current font for the DC. It must be a valid font, in particular you +should not pass {\tt wxNullFont} to this method. -See also \helpref{wxBrush}{wxbrush}. +See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}. -See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours -when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. +\membersection{wxDC::SetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcsetlayoutdirection} -\membersection{wxDC::SetFont}\label{wxdcsetfont} +\func{void}{SetLayoutDirection}{\param{wxLayoutDirection}{ dir}} -\func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} +Sets the current layout direction for the device context. \arg{dir} may be either +\texttt{wxLayout\_Default}, \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or \texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}. -Sets the current font for the DC. It must be a valid font, in particular you -should not pass {\tt wxNullFont} to this method. +\wxheading{See also} -See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}. +\helpref{GetLayoutDirection}{wxdcgetlayoutdirection} \membersection{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcsetlogicalfunction} @@ -1015,12 +1136,10 @@ user scale} (see \helpref{wxDC::SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}) scales the text Windows, scalable TrueType fonts are always used; in X, results depend on availability of fonts, but usually a reasonable match is found. -Note that the coordinate origin should ideally be selectable, but for -now is always at the top left of the screen/printer. +The coordinate origin is always at the top left of the screen/printer. -Drawing to a Windows printer device context under UNIX -uses the current mapping mode, but mapping mode is currently ignored for -PostScript output. +Drawing to a Windows printer device context uses the current mapping mode, +but mapping mode is currently ignored for PostScript output. The mapping mode can be one of the following: @@ -1030,23 +1149,20 @@ The mapping mode can be one of the following: \twocolitem{wxMM\_POINTS}{Each logical unit is a point, or 1/72 of an inch.} \twocolitem{wxMM\_METRIC}{Each logical unit is 1 mm.} \twocolitem{wxMM\_LOMETRIC}{Each logical unit is 1/10 of a mm.} -\twocolitem{wxMM\_TEXT}{Each logical unit is 1 pixel.} +\twocolitem{wxMM\_TEXT}{Each logical unit is 1 device pixel.} \end{twocollist} -\membersection{wxDC::SetOptimization}\label{wxsetoptimization} +\membersection{wxDC::SetPalette}\label{wxdcsetpalette} -\func{void}{SetOptimization}{\param{bool }{optimize}} +\func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\& }{palette}} -If {\it optimize} is true (the default), this function sets optimization mode on. -This currently means that under X, the device context will not try to set a pen or brush -property if it is known to be set already. This approach can fall down -if non-wxWindows code is using the same device context or window, for example -when the window is a panel on which the windowing system draws panel items. -The wxWindows device context 'memory' will now be out of step with reality. +If this is a window DC or memory DC, assigns the given palette to the window +or bitmap associated with the DC. If the argument is wxNullPalette, the current +palette is selected out of the device context, and the original palette +restored. -Setting optimization off, drawing, then setting it back on again, is a trick -that must occasionally be employed. +See \helpref{wxPalette}{wxpalette} for further details. \membersection{wxDC::SetPen}\label{wxdcsetpen} @@ -1056,7 +1172,8 @@ that must occasionally be employed. Sets the current pen for the DC. If the argument is wxNullPen, the current pen is selected out of the device -context, and the original pen restored. +context (leaving wxDC without any valid pen), allowing the current brush to +be destroyed safely. See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. @@ -1092,7 +1209,7 @@ Sets the user scaling factor, useful for applications which require \func{bool}{StartDoc}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}} Starts a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer). -Message is a message to show whilst printing. +Message is a message to show while printing. \membersection{wxDC::StartPage}\label{wxdcstartpage} @@ -1101,40 +1218,84 @@ Message is a message to show whilst printing. Starts a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer). -\section{\class{wxDCClipper}}\label{wxdcclipper} -This is a small helper class which sets the specified to its constructor -clipping region and then automatically destroys it in its destructor. Using -it ensures that unwanted clipping region is not left set on the DC. +\membersection{wxDC::StretchBlit}\label{wxdcstretchblit} -\wxheading{Derived from} +\func{bool}{StretchBlit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstHeight}, + \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcHeight}, + \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY}, \param{bool }{useMask = false}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}} -No base class +Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination +coordinates, destination size, source DC, source coordinates, +size of source area to copy, logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask, +and mask source position. -\wxheading{Include files} +\wxheading{Parameters} - +\docparam{xdest}{Destination device context x position.} -\wxheading{See also} +\docparam{ydest}{Destination device context y position.} -\helpref{wxDC}{wxdc} +\docparam{dstWidth}{Width of destination area.} -\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} +\docparam{dstHeight}{Height of destination area.} + +\docparam{source}{Source device context.} + +\docparam{xsrc}{Source device context x position.} + +\docparam{ysrc}{Source device context y position.} + +\docparam{srcWidth}{Width of source area to be copied.} + +\docparam{srcHeight}{Height of source area to be copied.} + +\docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.} + +\docparam{useMask}{If true, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap +selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if \texttt{MaskBlt} cannot be used: + +\begin{enumerate} +\item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it. +\item Copies the source area into the temporary bitmap using the specified logical function. +\item Sets the masked area in the temporary bitmap to BLACK by ANDing the +mask bitmap with the temp bitmap with the foreground colour set to WHITE +and the background colour set to BLACK. +\item Sets the unmasked area in the destination area to BLACK by ANDing the +mask bitmap with the destination area with the foreground colour set to BLACK +and the background colour set to WHITE. +\item ORs the temporary bitmap with the destination area. +\item Deletes the temporary bitmap. +\end{enumerate} +This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black, +and logical functions are supported. -\membersection{wxDCClipper::wxDCClipper} +{\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling +wxWidgets with the \texttt{wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE} option enabled. You can also influence whether \texttt{MaskBlt} +or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and +setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1. -\func{}{wxDCClipper}{\param{wxDC\& }{dc}, \param{wxCoord }{x},\param{wxCoord }{y},\param{wxCoord }{w},\param{wxCoord }{h},} +} -\func{}{wxDCClipper}{\param{wxDC\& }{dc}, \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} +\docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc +will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} -Constructor: sets the the clipping region for the given device context to the -specified rectangle. +\docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc +will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} -\membersection{wxDCClipper::\destruct{wxDCClipper}} +\wxheading{Remarks} -\func{}{\destruct{wxDCClipper}}{\void} +There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X. + +wxDC::StretchBlit is only implemented under wxMAC and wxMSW. + +See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage. + +\newsince{2.9.0} + +\wxheading{See also} -Destructor: destroys the clipping region set in the constructor. +\helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask}